A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle original name soft-shelled turtle, makes again pin fish, the soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, water fish, clear fish, cuckold, god keep, or claims Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, Chinese soft-shelled turtle.Belong to Reptilia, Chelonia, Trionychidae, soft-shelled turtle belongs to.Soft-shelled turtle is nutritious in aquatic products, and the delicacies of delicious flavour is high-grade tonic food, there is again significant medication and be worth, there is enriching yin heat extraction, the function of the soft heavily fortified point of broken knot, being common drug among the people, is again the important aquatic products that China's export is earned foreign exchange, and economic worth and medical value are very high.
Along with the raising of people life and the level of consumption, people are more and more higher to the demand of soft-shelled turtle, only depend on wild soft-shelled turtle resource, have no intention to sacrifice future gains to satisfy present needs, and can not meet growing consumption far away and export needs.At home and abroad, under the driving of the market demand and radical economic benefit, increasing raiser starts development and propagates soft-shelled turtle artificially.But the specialist that raises soft-shelled turtle is usually for feed shortage is worried, at present, most professional raising farmers adopt the premix of other fish to feed in the time of young breeding soft-shell turtle, not comprehensive nutrition, cannot meet the nutriment needs of its growth phase, cause soft-shelled turtle to occur deficiency disease, thereby affect the production performance of soft-shelled turtle.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of scientific formulation, fast gaining young soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sorghum gluten powder 25-35, freshwater shrimp powder 10-15, blue or green worm powder 5-10, yolk powder 6-9, skimmed milk power 2.2-2.8, pineapple leaves 4-6, sweet potato vine 2.5-4.5, pig blood meal 3-5, zeolite powder 1-2, beet tops 2.6-4.8, fodder food beans 4-8, squid visceral meal 3-6, phagostimulant 1.6-2.2;
The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 4-8 times of water gaging big fire boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5-1h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 ℃, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of the young soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) get fresh pineapple leaves, sweet potato vine, beet tops and fodder food beans mix, add appropriate water, be beaten into slurry with beater, cross 80-100 mesh sieve tulle, stand-by;
(2) slurry and remaining raw material that step (1) are made stir, and make bulk moist forage, can throw something and feed.
Allspice is used part: be the dry seed of myrtle allspice.
Hyssop: Labiatae, hyssop belong to; Kenel, perennial
draft, stem is straight and hard,
planthigh approximately 30 centimeters~50 centimeters branches start separately upright or expand from the below of stem, leaf stockless, and line style or drape over one's shoulders the full edge of pin type, two ends are carefully blunt nosed, slightly meat, the most oil droplets in two sides, sheet side armpit is raw respectively for the loose inflorescence of wheel, and branch and leaf crinosity, have noon taste.Open 6~15 flowers, corolla is generally purple, also has pink or white, lip, base portion tubbiness, and long 1.3 centimetres, sepal triangle strip wool.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Not only good palatability of feed of the present invention, and there is very high nutritive value, the protein that contains a large amount of amino acid and vitamin and high-quality and dietary fiber, meet the nutritional need of young soft-shelled turtle growth completely, effectively promote young soft-shelled turtle growth, use the young soft-shelled turtle of forage feed of the present invention, can obtain desirable daily gain, feed coefficient and lower feed cost and use.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment:
Getting the raw material of following weight (kg) makes: sorghum gluten powder 30, freshwater shrimp powder 15, blue or green worm powder 8, yolk powder 7, skimmed milk power 2.6, pineapple leaves 5.5, sweet potato vine 3.8, pig blood meal 4.4, zeolite powder 1.5, beet tops 3.6, fodder food beans 6.4, squid visceral meal 4.5, phagostimulant 1.8;
The preparation method of above-mentioned phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight (kg): anise 2.5, Chinese cassia tree 1.5, pomegranate leaf 2, peppermint 1.5, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 3, lemon peel 2, cloves 1.5, hyssop 1, allspice 2, attapulgite 7, medical stone powder 6, Yoghourt 4, brown sugar 2, honey 2, vinegar 1.5, persimmon powder 2.5, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 3, water caltrop starch 2, sargassum thunbergii powder 2; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 5 times of water gaging big fire are boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath to 50 ℃, stirs 10min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of young soft-shelled turtle feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) get fresh pineapple leaves, sweet potato vine, beet tops and fodder food beans mix, add appropriate water, be beaten into slurry with beater, cross 100 mesh sieve tulles, stand-by;
(2) slurry and remaining raw material that step (1) are made stir, and make bulk moist forage, can throw something and feed.
The feeding effect of the young soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention:
?table 1 impact of mixed feed of the present invention on young soft-shelled turtle production performance of feeding
Project |
Feed of the present invention |
Normal diet |
Survival rate (%) |
99.5 |
95.8 |
Average daily gain (g/d) |
1.719 |
1.412 |
Average day food ration (g/d) |
1.564 |
1.553 |
Feed coefficient |
0.91 |
1.10 |
Meat |
Delicate flavour is dense, approaches wild |
Delicate flavour is lighter |
As can be seen from the above table, the young soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention not only can improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, promotes soft-shelled turtle Fast Growth, improve soft-shelled turtle quality, can also reduce feed coefficient, improve food conversion ratio, thereby reduce the aquaculture cost of soft-shelled turtle, improve raiser's economic benefit.