CN103875598B - A kind of preparation method reducing kind of the method for duck feather picking and solution used thereof - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method reducing kind of the method for duck feather picking and solution used thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875598B CN103875598B CN201410136656.6A CN201410136656A CN103875598B CN 103875598 B CN103875598 B CN 103875598B CN 201410136656 A CN201410136656 A CN 201410136656A CN 103875598 B CN103875598 B CN 103875598B
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Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind ofly reduce kind of a method for duck feather picking, feature is that it is included in the method for spraying medicine on kind of duck feather; Be included in the method for kind of duck feather spraying animal can be made to produce the medicine of nauseating sensation; Be included on kind of duck feather and spray the method that the garlic that animal can be made to produce nauseating sensation extracts solution.In addition, the garlic that the invention also discloses for eliminating kind of duck feather picking extracts the compound method of solution, comprises and is broken into mud with tissue mashing machine, enzymolysis, add phosphate buffer lixiviate, centrifugal treating, the inferior step of vacuum filtration two.Because garlic juice is a kind of extract with anti-inflammation with specific peculiar smell, and cheap making is simple, makes animal produce detest sense, by being sprayed at duck body surface thus alleviating feather picking phenomenon because it has special pungent taste.The feather pecking of kind of duck that makes spraying 1% reduces by more than 80%.The present invention is worthy to be popularized in large-scale cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the welfare feeding and management method of poultry, particularly plant in duck feeding and management management process and adopt spray solution on a duck feather to alleviate the method for feather picking, to the invention still further relates to the preparation method of solution used in preceding method.
Background technology
The feather pecking of planting duck is common in the centralization-breeding factory of meat duck and egg duck, and be mainly in kind of a duck and lay eggs the phase in later stage, feather picking position is usually back, the tail feathers of duck, causes the injury to duck body, causes death time serious.The feather picking of duck causes a large amount of food consumptions owing to consuming larger energy, gives on producing and brings loss.Planting duck feather picking is considered to owing to lacking caused by mineral element or high-density rearing in feed usually, and thus conventional processing method is in feed, supplement the mineral element and reduction stocking density that lack.
Article as disclosed " duck feather picking addiction treated by land plaster " of being delivered by an an outstanding literary figure in " Chinese animal doctor's science and technology " 03 phase in 1988 provides some treat duck feather picking addiction method with land plaster; Also disclosed in " Fujian animal and veterinary " supplementary issue in 2007 in the article of " control of kind duck feather picking addiction " delivered by Wu Bixia and adopt balanced nutrients, add the method such as gravel, environmental protect and prevent a kind duck feather picking phenomenon.
Chinese patent literature application number is 201310465227.9 in addition, publication No. is disclose a kind of mixed feed preventing meat duck feather picking in the data of CN103583861A, this feed is obtained by the pulp furnish of following percentage by weight: corn 60-80, dregs of beans 20-30, rice bran 15-25, peanut meal 12-15, barley 8-10, rice straw 15-18, green foxtail seed 5-6, black bean powder 4-5, cypress seed powder 3-4, conch meal 1-2, meat and bone meal 1-2, hydrolyzed feather meal 0.5-1, sunflower seed powder 2-3, skin of soya-bean milk 4-5, seawood meal 2-3, fish rice noodle roll 2-3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2, peanut seedling 4-5, beet tops 3-4, finelydivided phtheirospermum root 2-3, proper amount of salt, bait 0.2-0.5.This technical scheme efficiently avoid by the method providing sufficient mineral composition and improve nutrition the phenomenon that feather picking appears in meat duck, ensure that it grows normally.
Above these be all the art carry out on prevention and therapy duck feather picking some attempt and innovation.These methods can acquire a certain degree and reduce the effect of duck feather picking, but must be based upon on basis to the ill, may have little effect owing to can not find the cause of disease.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly reduce kind of a method for duck feather picking, be also difficult to effectively reduce kind of a technical problem for duck feather picking phenomenon to overcome in prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is such: the present invention is based on such thinking, namely on duck feather only, sprays medicine or the chemical substance with penetrating odor, and duck is only produced detest sense thus reduce feather picking phenomenon.The methods such as binding equilibrium nutrition simultaneously, improve kind of the technical merit of duck raising and an economic benefit.Therefore, present invention resides in the method for spraying medicine on kind of duck feather; Be included in the method for kind of duck feather spraying animal can be made to produce the medicine of nauseating sensation; Be included on kind of duck feather and spray the method that the garlic that animal can be made to produce nauseating sensation extracts solution.
This method of the present invention comprises that garlic extracts the preparation of solution, duck only isolates, sprays the steps such as garlic extraction solution, wherein garlic extracts the compound method of solution is such: get that fresh garlic is removed the peel, cleans, dried, after low temperature sterilization, mud 1min is broken into tissue mashing machine, enzymolysis 30min, add phosphate buffer lixiviate 30min in 35 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, and carry out centrifugal treating 25min according to the rotating speed of 3000r/min, get supernatant vacuum filtration twice, make 1g/mL garlic and extract solution, be loaded in test tube, put in-20 DEG C of refrigerators stand-by; During use, add the garlic extraction solution that sterile distilled water is diluted to 1%.The composition of phosphate buffer is Na
2hPO
4or NaH
2pO
4.The pH value of phosphate buffer is 6.8.
In addition, also can spray quinine sulfate solution and carry out alternative garlic extraction solution, or the two alternately sprays.This quinine sulfate solution is prepared as follows: get quinine sulfate powder or one of quinine sulfate, quinine sulfuric ester dihydrate, quinine sulfate dihydrate by mass fraction, after appropriate distilled water dilution, add the sulfuric acid solution of 70%, it is formulated that abundant stirring makes it dissolve.Quinine sulfate solution is 2% ~ 4% by the concentration that mass fraction is prepared, and preferred compound concentration is 4%.
During sprinkling, concrete operation method is: duck group isolated, put into another region after every independent sprinkling makes the dry 5min of its feather, first time, fountain height was according to 0.5mL/, and fountain height is according to 1.0mL/ for the second time, observe duck feather picking situation only, the serious duck group of feather picking suitably increases fountain height.Continuous sprinkling 1 week before egg-laying peak arrives, every day 1 time, depending on feather picking order of severity adjustment fountain height, supports if flat, again puts into house after making feather drying after attention sprinkling, should note observing duck health status only after sprinkling.
Beneficial effect and application prospect: extracting solution due to garlic is a kind of extract with anti-inflammation with specific peculiar smell, and cheap making is simple, make because it has special pungent taste animal produce and detest sense, by being sprayed at duck body surface thus alleviating feather picking phenomenon.After garlic is fractured into mud, be present in alliin in cytoplasm and be present in allinnase in vacuole and fully contact, allinnase is activated, the allicin (Allicin) that catalysis alliin generates has the effect of antibacterial, sterilization, raising immunity, sprays 1% and the feather pecking of kind of duck can be made to reduce by more than 80%.The present invention is worthy to be popularized in large-scale cultivation.
embodiment,
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
(1), 1% garlic extracts the preparation of solution: get that fresh garlic 100g removes the peel, cleans, dries, after low temperature sterilization, be broken into mud 1min, enzymolysis 30min, add the phosphate (Na that pH is 6.8 with tissue mashing machine
2hPO
4) buffer solution 10mL, lixiviate 30min in 35 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, according to rotating speed 3000r/min centrifugal treating 25min, get supernatant vacuum filtration twice, obtain 1g/mL garlic and extract solution, be loaded in test tube, put in-20 DEG C of refrigerators stand-by.During use, add the garlic extraction solution that sterile distilled water is diluted to 1%.
(2), using method: duck group is isolated, put into another region after every independent sprinkling makes the dry 5min of its feather, first time, fountain height was according to 0.5mL/, and fountain height is according to 1.0mL/ for the second time, observe duck feather picking situation only, the serious duck group of feather picking suitably increases fountain height.
(3), spraying time: continuous sprinkling 1 week before egg-laying peak arrives, every day 1 time, adjusts fountain height depending on the feather picking order of severity, support if flat, again put into house after making feather drying after attention sprinkling, should note observation duck health status only after sprinkling.
(4), effect: the feather pecking of planting duck reduces by 85% ~ 90%.
Certainly, more than just embody rule example of the present invention, the technical scheme that the present invention also has other embodiment, all employings to be equal to replacement or equivalent transformation to be formed, all drops within protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. reduce kind of a method for duck feather picking, be included on kind of duck feather and spray the method that the garlic making animal produce nauseating sensation extracts solution; It is characterized in that: when spraying garlic and extracting solution, duck group is isolated, another region is put into after every only independent sprinkling makes the dry 5min of its feather, first time, fountain height was according to 0.3 ~ 0.7mL/, second time fountain height according to 0.8 ~ 1.2mL/ only, observe duck feather picking situation only, the serious duck group of feather picking increases fountain height.
2. one kind is extracted the compound method of solution for the garlic of eliminating kind of duck feather picking, it is characterized in that: get that fresh garlic is removed the peel, cleans, dried, after low temperature sterilization, mud 1min is broken into tissue mashing machine, enzymolysis 30min, adds phosphate buffer lixiviate 30min in 35 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, and carries out centrifugal treating 25min according to the rotating speed of 3000r/min, get supernatant vacuum filtration twice, make 1g/mL garlic and extract solution, be loaded in test tube, put in-20 DEG C of refrigerators stand-by; During use, add the garlic extraction solution that sterile distilled water is diluted to 1%.
3. the compound method eliminating the garlic extraction solution of kind of duck feather picking according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the composition of described phosphate buffer is Na
2hPO
4or NaH
2pO
4.
4. the compound method eliminating the garlic extraction solution of kind of duck feather picking according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the pH value of described phosphate buffer is 6.8.
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| CN201410136656.6A CN103875598B (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | A kind of preparation method reducing kind of the method for duck feather picking and solution used thereof |
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| CN103875598B true CN103875598B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| CN104324283A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2015-02-04 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Breeding method for mutual pecking of chicken |
| CN104872423A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-02 | 杨胜林 | Fodder capable of reducing breeding duck traumatic cannibalism and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102851271A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏大学 | Sweep frequency ultrasonic assisted extraction method for alliinase in garlic |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100559966C (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2009-11-18 | 朱福康 | A kind of compound forage for Mule ducks |
| CN101402946A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-04-08 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Method for extracting garlic superoxide dismutase |
| CN103392669B (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-10-07 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of method of utilizing probio and Chinese medicine to raise high grade chook cock and feeds utilized |
| CN103652706A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-26 | 蔡天福 | Garlic extract preparation method |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102851271A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏大学 | Sweep frequency ultrasonic assisted extraction method for alliinase in garlic |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| Applying chemical stimuli on feathers to reduce feather pecking in laying hens;Alexandra Harlander-Matauschek 等;《Applied Animal Behaviour Science》;20110430;第132卷(第3-4期);摘要，第147页右栏第3段，第148页左栏第4段及第150页右栏第1-2段 * |
| 鸡病防治;巫杨 等;《内江科技》;19981231(第4期);第20页右栏第3段 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20201023 Address after: Damutun, Xidu village, Chengguan Town, Debao County, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Qingnianhe duck farm in Debao County Address before: 550025 science and Technology Department, north campus, Guizhou University, Huaxi, Guizhou, China Patentee before: Guizhou University |
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