CN103875598A - Method for lowering feather picking rate of ducks for breeding and method for preparing solution used in method - Google Patents
Method for lowering feather picking rate of ducks for breeding and method for preparing solution used in method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875598A CN103875598A CN201410136656.6A CN201410136656A CN103875598A CN 103875598 A CN103875598 A CN 103875598A CN 201410136656 A CN201410136656 A CN 201410136656A CN 103875598 A CN103875598 A CN 103875598A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for lowering the feather picking rate of ducks for breeding. The method for lowering the feather picking rate of the ducks for breeding is characterized by comprising a method according to which a chemical is sprayed on the feathers of the ducks. According to the method according to which the chemical is sprayed on the feathers of the ducks, the chemical which enables the ducks to feel sick is sprayed on the feathers of the ducks for breeding, and a garlic extraction solution which enables the ducks to feel sick is sprayed on the feathers of the ducks for breeding. In addition, the invention discloses a method for preparing the garlic extraction solution used for eliminating feather picking of the ducks for breeding. The method comprises the steps that garlic is crushed into smashed garlic with a tissue stamping machine, enzymolysis is conducted, a phosphate buffer is added to the smashed garlic so that digestion can be achieved, centrifugal treatment is conducted, and vacuum filtration is conducted twice. Due to the fact that garlic liquid is an extractive which has a special odor and has the antisepsis and anti-inflammation functions and is low in price and easy to prepare, animals can feel sick due to the special pungent odor of the garlic liquid, and the feather picking rate is lowered by spraying the garlic liquid on the surfaces of the bodies of the ducks. The feather picking rate of the ducks for breeding can be decreased by over 80% by spraying 1 % of the garlic liquid. The method for lowering the feather picking rate of the ducks for breeding and the method for preparing the solution used in the method are worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the welfare feeding and management method of poultry, particularly plant in duck feeding and management process and adopt spray solution on a duck feather to alleviate the method for feather picking, to the invention still further relates to the preparation method of solution used in preceding method.
Background technology
The feather pecking of planting duck is common in the intensive culture field of meat duck and egg duck, is mainly in kind of a duck and lays eggs the later stage, and feather picking position is usually back, the tail feathers of duck, causes the injury to duck body, causes death when serious.The feather picking of duck causes a large amount of food consumptions owing to consuming compared with large energy, gives to produce and brings loss.Kind of duck feather picking is considered to conventionally owing to lacking in feed due to mineral element or high-density rearing, thereby conventional processing method is in feed, supplement the mineral element lacking and reduce stocking density.
Some methods by land plaster treatment duck feather picking addiction are provided as announced in " Chinese animal doctor's science and technology " 03 phase in 1988 by the article of " the land plaster treatment duck feather picking addiction " of appointing an outstanding literary figure to deliver; In " Fujian animal and veterinary " supplementary issue in 2007, also announce in the article of " control of kind duck feather picking addiction " delivered by Wu Bixia and adopted balanced nutrients, added gravel, improved the methods such as environment and prevent a kind duck feather picking phenomenon.
Chinese patent literature application number is 201310465227.9 in addition, publication No. is to disclose a kind of mixed feed that prevents meat duck feather picking in the data of CN103583861A, this feed is obtained by the raw material proportioning of following percentage by weight: corn 60-80, dregs of beans 20-30, rice bran 15-25, peanut meal 12-15, barley 8-10, rice straw 15-18, green foxtail seed 5-6, black bean powder 4-5, cypress seed powder 3-4, conch meal 1-2, meat and bone meal 1-2, hydrolyzed feather meal 0.5-1, sunflower seed powder 2-3, skin of soya-bean milk 4-5, seawood meal 2-3, fish rice noodle roll 2-3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2, peanut seedling 4-5, beet tops 3-4, finelydivided phtheirospermum root 2-3, salt is appropriate, bait 0.2-0.5.The method that this technical scheme has been improved nutrition by sufficient mineral composition is provided, has effectively avoided meat duck to occur the phenomenon of feather picking, has guaranteed that it grows normally.
These are all some trials and innovation that the art is carried out on prevention and treatment duck feather picking above.These methods can acquire a certain degree and reduce the effect of duck feather picking, find out on the basis that the cause of disease carries out again but must be based upon, and may have little effect owing to can not find the cause of disease.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of kind of method for duck feather picking that reduces, to overcome a technical problem that is also difficult to effectively reduction kind of duck feather picking phenomenon in prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is such: the present invention is based on such thinking, on duck feather only, spray medicine or the chemical substance with penetrating odor, thereby and make duck only produce detest sense reduction feather picking phenomenon.The methods such as binding equilibrium nutrition simultaneously, improve technical merit and economic benefit that kind of duck is raised.Therefore, present invention resides in the method for spraying medicine on kind of duck feather; Be included on kind of duck feather and spray and can make animal produce the method for the medicine of nauseating sensation; Be included on kind of duck feather and spray and can make animal produce the method for the garlic extraction solution of nauseating sensation.
This method of the present invention comprises that the preparation of garlic extract, duck only isolate, spray the steps such as garlic extract, wherein the compound method of garlic extract is such: get that fresh garlic is removed the peel, cleans, dried, after low temperature sterilization, be broken into mud 1min with tissue mashing machine, enzymolysis 30min, add phosphate buffer lixiviate 30min in 35 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, and carry out centrifugal treating 25min according to the rotating speed of 3000r/min, get supernatant vacuum filtration twice, making concentration is 1g/mL garlic extract, be loaded in test tube, put in-20 ℃ of refrigerators stand-by; When use, add sterile distilled water and be diluted to 1% garlic extraction solution.The composition of phosphate buffer is Na
2hPO
4or NaH
2pO
4.The pH value of phosphate buffer is 6.8.
In addition, also can spray quinine sulfate solution and substitute garlic extraction solution, or the two alternately sprays.This quinine sulfate solution is prepared as follows: get one of quinine sulfate powder or quinine sulfate, quinine sulfuric ester dihydrate, quinine sulfate dihydrate by mass fraction, with after appropriate distilled water dilution, add 70% sulfuric acid solution, fully stir and make its dissolving formulated.Quinine sulfate solution is 2%～4% by the concentration of mass fraction preparation, and preferred compound concentration is 4%.
When sprinkling, concrete operation method is: duck group is isolated, every independent sprinkling makes to put into another region after the dry 5min of its feather, and according to 0.5mL/ only, sprinkling amount for the second time according to 1.0mL/ only for sprinkling amount for the first time, observe duck feather picking situation only, the serious duck group of feather picking suitably increases sprinkling amount.Egg-laying peak arrival is front sprays 1 week continuously, and every day 1 time, depending on feather picking order of severity adjustment sprinkling amount, if flat foster, attention is put into house after making feather dry after spraying again, should note observing duck health status only after sprinkling.
Beneficial effect and application prospect: because garlic juice is a kind of extract with anti-inflammation with specific peculiar smell, and cheap making is simple, make animal produce detest sense because it has special pungent taste, thereby alleviate feather picking phenomenon by being sprayed at duck body surface.Garlic is fractured into after mud, in being present in alliin in cytoplasm and being present in vacuole, allinnase fully contacts, allinnase is activated, catalysis alliin generates allicin (Allicin) and has antibacterial, sterilization, raising immunity, sprays 1% the feather pecking that makes kind of duck and reduces more than 80%.The present invention is worthy to be popularized in large-scale cultivation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
(1), the preparation of 1% garlic juice: get that fresh garlic 100g removes the peel, cleans, dries, after low temperature sterilization, be broken into mud 1min with tissue mashing machine, enzymolysis 30min, adds pH and be 6.8 phosphate (Na
2hPO
4) buffer solution 10mL, lixiviate 30min in 35 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, according to rotating speed 3000r/min centrifugal treating 25min, gets supernatant vacuum filtration twice, obtains 1g/mL garlic extract, is loaded in test tube, puts in-20 ℃ of refrigerators stand-by.When use, add sterile distilled water and be diluted to 1% garlic.
(2), using method: duck group is isolated, every independent sprinkling makes to put into another region after the dry 5min of its feather, and according to 0.5mL/ only, sprinkling amount for the second time according to 1.0mL/ only for sprinkling amount for the first time, observe duck feather picking situation only, the serious duck group of feather picking suitably increases sprinkling amount.
(3), spraying time: egg-laying peak arrival is front sprays 1 week continuously, and every day 1 time, depending on feather picking order of severity adjustment sprinkling amount, if flat foster, attention is put into house after making feather dry after spraying again, should note observing duck health status only after sprinkling.
(4), effect: the feather pecking of planting duck reduces by 85%～90%.
Certainly, be more than concrete exemplary applications of the present invention, the present invention also has other embodiment, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, within all dropping on protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. reduce kind of a method for duck feather picking, it is characterized in that: the method that is included in spraying medicine on kind of duck feather; Be included on kind of duck feather and spray and can make animal produce the method for the medicine of nauseating sensation; Be included on kind of duck feather and spray and can make animal produce the method for the garlic extraction solution of nauseating sensation.
2. the method for reduction kind duck feather picking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the time spraying garlic extract, duck group is isolated, every independent sprinkling makes to put into another region after the dry 5min of its feather, sprinkling amount for the first time according to 0.3～0.7mL/ only, sprinkling amount for the second time according to 0.8～1.2mL/ only, observe duck feather picking situation only, the serious duck group of feather picking increases sprinkling amount.
3. one kind is extracted the compound method of solution for eliminating the garlic of kind of duck feather picking, it is characterized in that: get that fresh garlic is removed the peel, cleans, dried, after low temperature sterilization, be broken into mud 1min with tissue mashing machine, enzymolysis 30min, adds phosphate buffer lixiviate 30min in 35 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, and carries out centrifugal treating 25min according to the rotating speed of 3000r/min, get supernatant vacuum filtration twice, make 1g/mL garlic extract, be loaded in test tube, put in-20 ℃ of refrigerators stand-by; When use, add sterile distilled water and be diluted to 1% garlic.
4. the garlic of elimination kind duck feather picking according to claim 3 is extracted the compound method of solution, it is characterized in that: the composition of described phosphate buffer is Na
2hPO
4or NaH
2pO
4.
5. the garlic of elimination kind duck feather picking according to claim 3 is extracted the compound method of solution, it is characterized in that: the pH value of described phosphate buffer is 6.8.
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| CN201410136656.6A CN103875598B (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | A kind of preparation method reducing kind of the method for duck feather picking and solution used thereof |
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| CN103875598B CN103875598B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104324283A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2015-02-04 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Breeding method for mutual pecking of chicken |
| CN104872423A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-02 | 杨胜林 | Fodder capable of reducing breeding duck traumatic cannibalism and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101402946A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-04-08 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Method for extracting garlic superoxide dismutase |
| CN102851271A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏大学 | Sweep frequency ultrasonic assisted extraction method for alliinase in garlic |
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| CN1947551A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2007-04-18 | 朱福康 | Compound forage for Mule ducks |
| CN101402946A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-04-08 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Method for extracting garlic superoxide dismutase |
| CN102851271A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏大学 | Sweep frequency ultrasonic assisted extraction method for alliinase in garlic |
| CN103392669A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 四川农业大学 | Method for feeding high-quality cocks by probiotics and traditional Chinese medicine and utilized feed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104324283A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2015-02-04 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Breeding method for mutual pecking of chicken |
| CN104872423A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-02 | 杨胜林 | Fodder capable of reducing breeding duck traumatic cannibalism and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103875598B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201023 Address after: Damutun, Xidu village, Chengguan Town, Debao County, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Qingnianhe duck farm in Debao County Address before: 550025 science and Technology Department, north campus, Guizhou University, Huaxi, Guizhou, China Patentee before: Guizhou University |