CN103864522A - Flower mushroom dreg culture base stock and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flower mushroom dreg culture base stock and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103864522A CN103864522A CN201410104571.XA CN201410104571A CN103864522A CN 103864522 A CN103864522 A CN 103864522A CN 201410104571 A CN201410104571 A CN 201410104571A CN 103864522 A CN103864522 A CN 103864522A
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- bacterium slag
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses flower mushroom dreg culture base stock and a preparation method thereof. The flower mushroom dreg culture base stock is prepared by weighing 45-65 parts by weight of flower mushroom dregs, 25-35 parts by weight of feces of livestock and poultry, 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of ammonium bicarbonate, 1-2 parts by weight of urea, 1 part by weight of potassium oxide, 1-1.5 parts by weight of limes, 1-2 parts by weight of gypsum, 2 parts by weight of superphosphate, 1-1.5 parts by weight of kelp residue, 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of corn cobs and 0.5-1 part by weight of protein soil, building-heaping, and turning and heaping for four times. The base stock is used for planting mushrooms, so that a fruiting period is ahead of schedule by 6-10 days, the mushroom picking period is prolonged by 10-15 days, the yield of the mushrooms is increased by 30%-38%, the mushroom growing speed is 1.16cm/day-1.2cm/day, and the mushroom growing time is 17-20 days, so that pollution of the flower mushroom dreg on environment is reduced, and biotransformation efficiency of the planting materials and the mushroom-planting economical benefits are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to culture medium of edible fungus material manufacture technology field, relate in particular to a kind of flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Flower mushroom is the star in bacterium.The end face of flower mushroom presents light black, and mushroom line is opened sudden and violent flower, and white is faint yellow at the bottom of mushroom.Flower mushroom is gained the name because end face has decorative pattern.Weather is colder, and the output of flower mushroom is higher, and quality is also better, and meat is thick, delicate, delicious, food have a tasty and refreshing sense.Flower mushroom is a kind of edible mushrooms rising star who grows up in the modern times, it is that mushroom is in process of production by controlling the natural condition such as temperature, humidity, illumination and ventilation, the people for a change normal growth of mushroom grows, and makes cap form brown white alternate decorative pattern, thereby forms flower mushroom.Flower mushroom does not use agrochemical fertilizer and any hormone in process of production, is not polluted, and can reach organic food standards.Flower mushroom is subject to the domestic and international masses' welcome deeply with nutrition and diseases prevention, the body-building enriched, the effect such as delay senility; Flower mushroom is top grade in mushroom, have the title of " mountain delicacy ", it with piece large, mushroom is thick, water content is low, long preservative period and enjoying great prestige at home and abroad, flower mushroom is produced and is kept natural pure characteristic, pure with the fragrant matter of its taste, the pure as jade and mushroom altar that enjoys great prestige of ice flesh, again because of the crisp good to eat excellent treasure of seat that is called of its good looking appearance.
Along with scientific and technological progress and social development, the production-scale continuous expansion of bacterium mushroom, simultaneous output also contains the bacterium slag of rich in protein and other nutritive ingredients in a large number, but China is also very low to the utilization ratio of bacterium slag at present, caused the huge waste of agriculture organic resource, what have also causes new environmental pollution.Therefore, how environmental protection has effectively utilized bacterium slag, has become a more and more severeer problem.In flower mushroom bacterium slag, contain the nutritive ingredients such as a large amount of tropinas, amino acid, Mierocrystalline cellulose, xylogen and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, by prior art, bacterium slag is detected, in flower mushroom bacterium slag, contain rich in protein and amino acid, fat, robust fibre and VITAMIN 1, B2, C, nicotinic acid, calcium, phosphorus, iron etc.In its protein, there are albumin, gluten, prolamine, amino acid etc., in flower mushroom bacterium slag, contain crude protein 23.2% ~ 24.3% according to one's analysis, crude fat 2.92% ~ 3.37%, water-soluble many 50 ~ 74mg/ml, and have mineral substance and the multivitamins such as calcium, zinc, phosphorus, iron, nutritious.
Along with the development of mushroom industry, the quantity of bacterium slag sharply increases, according to the statistics of edible fungi of china association, and 1,830 ten thousand tons of the edible mushrooms output of 2008,4,570 ten thousand tons of bacterium slags, 196.9752 ten thousand tons of Fujian Province's edible mushrooms output in 2009,492.438 ten thousand tons of bacterium slags; Because bacterium slag does not obtain environmental protection treatment, arbitrarily abandon, not only cause the wasting of resources, the easy moldy metamorphism of bacterium slag simultaneously, contaminated land and water source, mould spores with the wind around wafts, and has endangered the healthy of people; Bacterium slag contains numerous available nutritive elements.As crude protein, crude fat, robust fibre, trace element etc., also have many biologically active substances, as chemical substances such as polyose, organic acid, enzyme, phenolic substances; Find by research in recent years, utilize edible fungi residue to can be used as cultivating champignon raw material feasible, not only there is joint production cost, shorten the fruiting phase, the advantage of increasing economic efficiency, meanwhile, for a new way is walked out in the efficient circulation utilization of bacterium slag, along with the development of social city, technicalization, hommization, design is a kind of cost-saving, flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material that output improves and preparation method thereof, to meet the need of market, is very important.
Summary of the invention
the technical problem solving:
The application is long, with high costs and adopt the technical problems such as the mushroom time is short for existing bacterium slag culture base-material mushroom culture mycelium growing period, provides one to utilize flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material and preparation method thereof.
technical scheme:
A kind of flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material, raw materials by weight portion proportioning is as follows: flower mushroom bacterium slag 45-65 part, fowl and animal excrement 25-35 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 0.5-1.5 part, urea 1-2 part, 1 part of potassium oxide, lime 1-1.5 part, gypsum 1-2 part, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, kelp residue 1-1.5 part, corn cob 1.5-2.5 part, albumen mud 0.5-1 part.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the raw materials by weight portion proportioning of described flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material is as follows: flower mushroom bacterium slag 50-60 part, fowl and animal excrement 28-32 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 0.6-1.2 part, urea 1.2-1.8 part, 1 part of potassium oxide, lime 1.1-1.4 part, gypsum 1.2-1.8 part, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, kelp residue 1.1-1.3 part, corn cob 1.8-2.2 part, albumen mud 0.7-0.9 part.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the raw materials by weight portion proportioning of described flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material is as follows: 55 parts of flower mushroom bacterium slags, 30 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 0.9 part, bicarbonate of ammonia, 1.5 parts, urea, 1 part of potassium oxide, 1.3 parts, lime, 1.5 parts, gypsum, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.2 parts of kelp residue, 2 parts of corn cobs, 0.8 part, albumen mud.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the making method step of described flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material is:
The first step: flower mushroom bacterium slag and corn cob are pulverized, dried rear for subsequent use;
Second step: by the fowl and animal excrement 3-4 days that prewets, mix Hou Jiandui with flower mushroom bacterium slag, in the time that starting to decline by 72-76 ℃, heap temperature starts turning, urea, potassium oxide and bicarbonate of ammonia add in the time of turning for the first time, corn cob, albumen mud and kelp residue add in the time of turning for the second time, and gypsum, lime and calcium superphosphate add in the time of turning for the third time, after the 4th turning, regulate pH at 7.5-8, water content 64%-70%, makes flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described fowl and animal excrement adopts sheep excrement or cow dung.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described in build heap after heap shape for conical.
beneficial effect:
Compared to the prior art a kind of flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material of the present invention and preparation method thereof adopts above technical scheme, there is following technique effect: the nitrogen element 1, containing in flower mushroom bacterium slag and urea, bicarbonate of ammonia and phosphate fertilizer calcium superphosphate are collaborative to be used, mushroom culture can promote the growth of mushroom, strengthen the cold-resistant drought-resistant ability of mushroom, promote mushroom premature ripening, make the fruiting phase shift to an earlier date 6-10 days, adopt mushroom phase prolongation 10-15 days, and extend the fruiting time in winter; 2, the potassium containing in flower mushroom bacterium slag and potassium oxide produce synergy with using together with nitrogenous fertilizer in fowl and animal excrement, increase disease and insect resistance and the resistivity of mushroom, increase mushroom production 30%-38%, send out bacterium speed 1.16-1.2cm/ days, send out bacterium used time 17-20 days, be conducive to mushroom product and go on the market in advance, mycelia material feeding sprout time shifts to an earlier date, a bacterium speed is fast; 3, raw materials cost is cheap, making method is simple, mycelial growth is healthy and strong and fruiting density is high; 4, flower mushroom bacterium slag is recycled, reduced the pollution of flower mushroom bacterium slag to environment, improve the biological transformation ratio of culturing raw material and the economic benefit of cultivating champignon.
embodiment
embodiment 1:
Proportioning takes 45 parts of flower mushroom bacterium slags by weight, 25 parts, sheep excrement, 0.5 part, bicarbonate of ammonia, 1 part, urea, 1 part of potassium oxide, 1 part, lime, 1 part, gypsum, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of kelp residue, 1.5 parts of corn cobs, 0.5 part, albumen mud, to after flower mushroom bacterium slag and corn cob pulverizing, dry, sheep fecal fistula is wet 3 days, mix Hou Jiandui with flower mushroom bacterium slag, in the time that starting to decline by 72 ℃, heap temperature starts turning, urea, potassium oxide and bicarbonate of ammonia add in the time of turning for the first time, corn cob, albumen mud and kelp residue add in the time of turning for the second time, gypsum, lime and calcium superphosphate add in the time of turning for the third time, after the 4th turning, culture base-material is light coffee color, there is material fragrance, slightly ammonia odor, regulate pH 7.5, water content 64%, make flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material, heap shape is conical.
The mushroom of use product cultivation, sends out bacterium speed 1.16cm/ days, sends out 20 days bacterium used times, 6 days in advance fruiting phase, adopt mushroom phase prolongation 10 days, and increase mushroom production 30%.
embodiment 2:
Proportioning takes 65 parts of flower mushroom bacterium slags by weight, 35 parts, sheep excrement, 1.5 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, 2 parts, urea, 1 part of potassium oxide, 1.5 parts, lime, 2 parts, gypsum, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.5 parts of kelp residue, 2.5 parts of corn cobs, 1 part, albumen mud, to after flower mushroom bacterium slag and corn cob pulverizing, dry, by wet sheep fecal fistula 3-4 days, mix Hou Jiandui with flower mushroom bacterium slag, in the time that starting to decline by 76 ℃, heap temperature starts turning, urea, potassium oxide and bicarbonate of ammonia add in the time of turning for the first time, corn cob, albumen mud and kelp residue add in the time of turning for the second time, gypsum, lime and calcium superphosphate add in the time of turning for the third time, after the 4th turning, culture base-material is light coffee color, there is material fragrance, slightly ammonia odor, regulate pH 8, water content 70%, make flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material, heap shape is conical.
The mushroom of use product cultivation, sends out bacterium speed 1.17cm/ days, sends out 19 days bacterium used times, 7 days in advance fruiting phase, adopt mushroom phase prolongation 11 days, and increase mushroom production 32.
embodiment 3:
Proportioning takes 50 parts of flower mushroom bacterium slags by weight, 28 parts of cow dungs, 0.6 part, bicarbonate of ammonia, 1.2 parts, urea, 1 part of potassium oxide, 1.1 parts, lime, 1.2 parts, gypsum, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.1 parts of kelp residue, 1.8 parts of corn cobs, 0.7 part, albumen mud, to after flower mushroom bacterium slag and corn cob pulverizing, dry, by the cow dung 3-4 days that prewets, mix Hou Jiandui with flower mushroom bacterium slag, in the time that starting to decline by 73 ℃, heap temperature starts turning, urea, potassium oxide and bicarbonate of ammonia add in the time of turning for the first time, corn cob, albumen mud and kelp residue add in the time of turning for the second time, gypsum, lime and calcium superphosphate add in the time of turning for the third time, after the 4th turning, culture base-material is light coffee color, there is material fragrance, slightly ammonia odor, regulate pH 7.6, water content 65%, make flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material, heap shape is conical.
The mushroom of use product cultivation, sends out bacterium speed 1.18cm/ days, sends out 19 days bacterium used times, 8 days in advance fruiting phase, adopt mushroom phase prolongation 12 days, and increase mushroom production 34%.
embodiment 4:
Proportioning takes 60 parts of flower mushroom bacterium slags by weight, 32 parts of cow dungs, 1.2 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, 1.8 parts, urea, 1 part of potassium oxide, 1.4 parts, lime, 1.8 parts, gypsum, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.3 parts of kelp residue, 2.2 parts of corn cobs, 0.9 part, albumen mud, to after flower mushroom bacterium slag and corn cob pulverizing, dry, cow dung is prewetted 4 days, mix Hou Jiandui with flower mushroom bacterium slag, in the time that starting to decline by 75 ℃, heap temperature starts turning, urea, potassium oxide and bicarbonate of ammonia add in the time of turning for the first time, corn cob, albumen mud and kelp residue add in the time of turning for the second time, gypsum, lime and calcium superphosphate add in the time of turning for the third time, after the 4th turning, culture base-material is light coffee color, there is material fragrance, slightly ammonia odor, regulate pH 7.8, water content 68%, make flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material, heap shape is conical.
The mushroom of use product cultivation, sends out bacterium speed 1.19cm/ days, sends out 18 days bacterium used times, 9 days in advance fruiting phase, adopt mushroom phase prolongation 14 days, and increase mushroom production 36%.
embodiment 5:
Proportioning takes 55 parts of flower mushroom bacterium slags by weight, 30 parts of cow dungs, 0.9 part, bicarbonate of ammonia, 1.5 parts, urea, 1 part of potassium oxide, 1.3 parts, lime, 1.5 parts, gypsum, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.2 parts of kelp residue, 2 parts of corn cobs, 0.8 part, albumen mud, to after flower mushroom bacterium slag and corn cob pulverizing, dry, cow dung is prewetted 3 days, mix Hou Jiandui with flower mushroom bacterium slag, in the time that starting to decline by 74 ℃, heap temperature starts turning, urea, potassium oxide and bicarbonate of ammonia add in the time of turning for the first time, corn cob, albumen mud and kelp residue add in the time of turning for the second time, gypsum, lime and calcium superphosphate add in the time of turning for the third time, after the 4th turning, culture base-material is light coffee color, there is material fragrance, slightly ammonia odor, regulate pH 7.7, water content 67%, make flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material, heap shape is conical.
The mushroom of use product cultivation, sends out bacterium speed 1.2cm/ days, sends out 17 days bacterium used times, 10 days in advance fruiting phase, adopt mushroom phase prolongation 15 days, and increase mushroom production 38%.
All components in above embodiment all can business be bought.
Above-described embodiment is just for content of the present invention is set forth, rather than restriction, and therefore any change in implication and the scope suitable with claims of the present invention, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (6)
1. a flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material, is characterized in that, the raw materials by weight portion proportioning of described flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material is as follows: flower mushroom bacterium slag 45-65 part, fowl and animal excrement 25-35 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 0.5-1.5 part, urea 1-2 part, 1 part of potassium oxide, lime 1-1.5 part, gypsum 1-2 part, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, kelp residue 1-1.5 part, corn cob 1.5-2.5 part, albumen mud 0.5-1 part.
2. a kind of flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the raw materials by weight portion proportioning of described flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material is as follows: flower mushroom bacterium slag 50-60 part, fowl and animal excrement 28-32 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 0.6-1.2 part, urea 1.2-1.8 part, 1 part of potassium oxide, lime 1.1-1.4 part, gypsum 1.2-1.8 part, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, kelp residue 1.1-1.3 part, corn cob 1.8-2.2 part, albumen mud 0.7-0.9 part.
3. a kind of flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the raw materials by weight portion proportioning of described flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material is as follows: 55 parts of flower mushroom bacterium slags, 30 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 0.9 part, bicarbonate of ammonia, 1.5 parts, urea, 1 part of potassium oxide, 1.3 parts, lime, 1.5 parts, gypsum, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.2 parts of kelp residue, 2 parts of corn cobs, 0.8 part, albumen mud.
4. a method of making flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The first step: flower mushroom bacterium slag and corn cob are pulverized, dried rear for subsequent use;
Second step: by the fowl and animal excrement 3-4 days that prewets, mix Hou Jiandui with flower mushroom bacterium slag, in the time that starting to decline by 72-76 ℃, heap temperature starts turning, urea, potassium oxide and bicarbonate of ammonia add in the time of turning for the first time, corn cob, albumen mud and kelp residue add in the time of turning for the second time, and gypsum, lime and calcium superphosphate add in the time of turning for the third time, after the 4th turning, regulate pH at 7.5-8, water content 64%-70%, makes flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material.
5. the making method of a kind of flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described fowl and animal excrement adopts sheep excrement or cow dung.
6. the making method of a kind of flower mushroom bacterium slag culture base-material according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described in build heap after heap shape for conical.
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| CN201410104571.XA CN103864522A (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2014-03-20 | Flower mushroom dreg culture base stock and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104774067A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 韦双梅 | Tremella compost |
| CN107459382A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | 湖北森源生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of champignon compost of straw substrate and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-03-20 CN CN201410104571.XA patent/CN103864522A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104774067A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 韦双梅 | Tremella compost |
| CN107459382A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | 湖北森源生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of champignon compost of straw substrate and preparation method thereof |
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