CN103861131A - Intelligent edible fungus sterilization equipment - Google Patents
Intelligent edible fungus sterilization equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103861131A CN103861131A CN201410127605.7A CN201410127605A CN103861131A CN 103861131 A CN103861131 A CN 103861131A CN 201410127605 A CN201410127605 A CN 201410127605A CN 103861131 A CN103861131 A CN 103861131A
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Abstract
The invention discloses intelligent edible fungus sterilization equipment. A secondary combustion chamber A is arranged at the lower side in a combustion furnace body, and a secondary combustion chamber B is communicated with the upper side of the secondary combustion chamber A; an inner fire pipe of a furnace pipe is communicated with the upper side of the secondary combustion chamber, and a water body filled outside the inner fire pipe of the furnace pipe and a water body in an inner water jacket of the furnace body are communicated to jointly form an inner water jacket of the furnace pipe; steam discharge pipes are distributed on two lateral walls in a sterilization case body, the sterilization case body is connected with cold-hot air discharge decompression pipe, and is provided with an intelligent program controller; the intelligent program controller is respectively connected with a water-level controller, an induced draft fan, a check valve, an electromagnetic valve, a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor. Compared with the prior art, the intelligent edible fungus sterilization equipment has the advantages that a waste fungus package can be quickly combusted through two-sided counter burning and multi-stage burning to generate heat, steam is provided to the sterilization case body, steam sterilization is realized in the sterilization case body, the steam is recycled, and the equipment is controlled by the intelligent program controller and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent sterilizing installation, particularly the edible fungi of a kind of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly and operative intelligence intelligence sterilizing installation.
Background technology
China is Edible Fungi big country, but, in the production of edible fungi, all can produce at present a large amount of waste edible fungus bacterium bags, due to these useless bacterium, to comprise the water yield high, fuel value is low, even if will give up, bacterium bag is by drying for a long time, useless bacterium wraps in the process of drying and also easily produces and go mouldy, if will give up, burn also can atmosphere pollution for bacterium bag, and useless bacterium bag fertility is not high, value is low, so a lot of people are useless still long period of soaking among lake of bacterium bag, cause environmental pollution, disease and pest amount reproduction and pathophoresis are caused, having caused near resident living environment has a strong impact on, cause significant damage also to Edible Fungi industry.How effectively to utilize these useless bacterium bags, it is turned waste into wealth becomes the key that mushroom industry develops in a healthy way.
Meanwhile, what at present the microorganism in culture medium of edible fungus is killed to employing is traditional normal-pressure sterilization equipment, what this tradition normal-pressure sterilization equipment adopted is building brick iron sheet cement structures, the problems such as this equipment exists and heats up slowly, and compost is perishable, and heat utilization efficiency is low, the consumption energy is many, and need manual operation, culture medium of edible fungus sterilizing cost is increased, and the required quantity of steam of this equipment is also difficult to control, often causes sterilizing failure.
Turn waste into wealth in order to make these useless bacterium bags, proposing a kind of equipment makes useless bacterium wrap in the mode through two-sided anti-burning and multistage combustion in combustion furnace, obtaining substantially baking ignites, useless bacterium is bundled into as fuel, active combustion by useless bacterium bag provides heat for combustion furnace, thereby make combustion furnace body of heater provide steam for sterilization tank casing, realize the steam sterilization of culture medium of edible fungus in sterilization tank casing, realization recycles; Meanwhile, sterilization tank casing is provided with program intelligent controller, has realized operative intelligence, and Based Intelligent Control combustion furnace water level, intelligent temperature control, intelligent pressure control etc. make sterilizing save fully again manpower.
The present invention proposes the edible fungi intelligence sterilizing installation of a kind of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly and operative intelligence, really realized the object that useless bacterium bag is turned waste into wealth, and operative intelligence, greatly enhance productivity, reduce production cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome existing deficiency in above-mentioned prior art, and the edible fungi intelligence sterilizing installation of a kind of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly and operative intelligence is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of edible fungi intelligence sterilizing installation, comprise waste edible fungus bacterium bag atmospheric combustion furnace and edible fungi intelligence normal-pressure sterilization case, described waste edible fungus bacterium bag atmospheric combustion furnace comprises the furnace wall being surrounded by the outer water jacket of body of heater, upper plate and lower shoe enclose the combustion furnace body of heater forming jointly, described edible fungi intelligence normal-pressure sterilization case comprises sterilization tank casing, below in the body of heater of combustion furnace, be provided with the A of secondary combustion chamber, the described A of secondary combustion chamber surrounding is the outer water jacket of body of heater, a part above the A of secondary combustion chamber is provided with the B of secondary combustion chamber being connected with the A of secondary combustion chamber, above the B of secondary combustion chamber, be provided with the flue internal fire pipe of the some longitudinal settings that are connected with the B of secondary combustion chamber, the surrounding of the described B of secondary combustion chamber and flue internal fire pipe is that the two sides body of heater inner water sleeve being connected by the outer water jacket of body of heater and with the outer water jacket of this body of heater is surrounded, be full of water body outward at each flue internal fire pipe, the water body being full of outward at flue internal fire pipe is connected and has jointly formed flue inner water sleeve with the water body in body of heater inner water sleeve, water level in the body of heater of described combustion furnace is by water level controller control, between the outer water jacket of the outer both sides of described flue inner water sleeve and body of heater, be formed with respectively space B and space C, in space B, be disposed with from top to bottom the A of dust setting chamber and preheating counter-burning type combustor A, correspondingly, in the C of space, be disposed with from top to bottom the B of dust setting chamber and preheating counter-burning type combustor B, below preheating counter-burning type combustor A, preheating counter-burning type combustor B and the B of secondary combustion chamber common, be the A of secondary combustion chamber, in the body of heater of described combustion furnace, be connected with outside air-introduced machine, steam in the body of heater of described combustion furnace is transferred in sterilization tank casing by steam pipe, steam pipe is connected with some steam discharge pipes that are distributed in the interior two side of sterilization tank casing, in sterilization tank casing, be connected with some cold and hot air venting decompression tubes, program intelligent controller is installed on sterilization tank casing, program intelligent controller connects respectively water level controller, air-introduced machine, be arranged on the only valve that returns on steam pipe, be arranged on the electromagnetic valve of cold and hot air venting decompression tube, be arranged on temperature sensor on sterilization tank casing and pressure transducer in order to realize the Based Intelligent Control of edible fungi intelligence normal-pressure sterilization case.This set has been realized combustion furnace body of heater only needs a small amount of explosive fuel and useless bacterium bag as fuel, air-introduced machine is by the flame of preheating counter-burning type combustor A and preheating counter-burning type combustor B explosive fuel anti-burning downwards, flame enters secondary firing A, the B of secondary combustion chamber and flue internal fire pipe successively, useless bacterium bag in the B of secondary combustion chamber is carried out to two-sided anti-burning and multistage combustion, useless bacterium bag is fully burnt, turn waste into wealth; The steam that combustion furnace body of heater produces is sent to sterilization tank casing, the control of program intelligent controller the parameters in sterilization tank casing, realize intelligent sterilizing.
As preferably, on described flue internal fire pipe, be stamped upper plate, upper plate top is provided with secondary preheating water tank, between upper plate and secondary preheating water tank, leave is highly the space A of 20～30cm, upper plate has a steam (vapor) outlet being connected with flue inner water sleeve, steam (vapor) outlet connects steam pipe, also has the exhanst gas outlet being connected with every flue internal fire pipe on upper plate.Specifically, the secondary preheating water tank that upper plate top is provided with utilizes the thermal-flame rising in flue internal fire pipe to be heated, and realizes effective utilization of heat energy; Reserved space A provides space for steam (vapor) outlet and exhanst gas outlet; Flue gas in the body of heater of combustion furnace is exported by exhanst gas outlet, and the steam that flue inner water sleeve produces is exported by steam (vapor) outlet.
As preferably, described space A is all connected with the A of dust setting chamber and the B of dust setting chamber, and the described A of dust setting chamber and the B of dust setting chamber are communicated with respectively one-level preheating connector, one-level preheating connector connects air-introduced machine by being communicated with air-introduced machine connector, and air-introduced machine is connected with the dust water treatment box that is provided with chimney.Particularly, space A is communicated with exhanst gas outlet, and space A is connected with the A of dust setting chamber and the B of dust setting chamber again, makes the granule in flue gas enter into the A of dust setting chamber and the B of dust setting chamber; Flue gas is discharged atmosphere by entering chimney after one-level preheating connector, air-introduced machine connector, air-introduced machine and dust water treatment box successively under the attraction of air-introduced machine.
As preferably, described one-level preheating connector is surrounded by one-level preheating water tank outward, and described one-level preheating water tank is connected with secondary preheating water tank by water pipe, and the below of the outer water jacket of cross current body of heater is formed with intake-outlet.Specifically, one-level preheating water tank has utilized the temperature of high-temperature flue gas in the one-level preheating connector of flowing through to heat, and heat energy is utilized effectively; Water pipe and intake-outlet have been realized the turnover of water in the body of heater of combustion furnace.
As preferably, be enclosed with one layer of heat preservation layer A in described combustion furnace external body; Have oxygen supply damper and useless bacterium bag charging aperture at the A of secondary combustion chamber and the B of secondary combustion chamber; Outside at preheating counter-burning type combustor A and preheating counter-burning type combustor B all has explosive fuel charging aperture.Oxygen supply damper is for the A of secondary combustion chamber provides oxygen, regulates burning dynamics; Useless bacterium bag charging aperture is the opening of useless bacterium bag being put into the B of secondary combustion chamber, very convenient.
As preferably, in the A of secondary combustion chamber, both sides are respectively equipped with by some horizontal water tubes and arrange the inclined-plane grate A and the inclined-plane grate B that form, between inclined-plane grate A and inclined-plane grate B, be also provided with by some horizontal water tubes and arrange the plane grate forming, inclined-plane grate A, inclined-plane grate B and plane grate two ends are all connected with the outer water jacket of body of heater; In the described B of secondary combustion chamber, both sides are respectively equipped with three grades of oxygen supply ventilation ducts, and the two ends of every three grades of oxygen supply ventilation ducts extend to respectively outside the outer water jacket of body of heater; In the B of secondary combustion chamber, lower opening place is provided with by some horizontal water tubes and arranges the useless bacterium bag burning of the plane forming grate, and the two ends of the useless bacterium bag burning of plane grate are all connected with the outer water jacket of body of heater; Be respectively equipped with at the lower opening place of preheating counter-burning type combustor A and preheating counter-burning type combustor B by some horizontal water tubes and arrange the plane preheating counter-burning type combustor grate forming, the two ends of plane preheating counter-burning type combustor grate are all connected with the outer water jacket of body of heater.Arranging is like this place fuel and fall on each grate and burn away at the little briquette fuel of the after-flame of doing when the fuel in each combustor for each combustor, and fuel is fully used.
As preferably, described horizontal water tube diameter is 63mm; Three grades of described oxygen supply ventilation duct diameters are 80mm, and on every three grades of oxygen supply ventilation ducts, to be evenly distributed with 20 diameters be 18 ㎜ oxygen supply passages.Benefit is, adopts the horizontal water tube that diameter is 63mm, economic and practical; On every three grades of oxygen supply ventilation ducts, being evenly distributed with 20 diameters is 18 ㎜ oxygen supply passages, allows outside oxygen fully enter in the B of secondary combustion chamber, and useless bacterium bag is fully burnt.
As preferably, on described sterilization tank casing, thermometer, capsule pressure gauge, super-pressure safety valve are also installed; A side at sterilization tank casing has mobile gate; There is one layer of heat preservation layer B in sterilization tank casing outer wrap.Specifically, thermometer, capsule pressure gauge, super-pressure safety valve prepare in order to have a power failure, and arranging of mobile gate can be put into sterilization tank casing easily by culture medium of edible fungus, and heat-insulation layer is in order to prevent the loss of sterilization tank case intimate heat.
Adopt design starting point of the present invention, theory and the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be:
The invention provides the edible fungi intelligence sterilizing installation of a kind of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly and operative intelligence, make aflame flame anti-burning downwards by the burning of a small amount of explosive fuel in preheating counter-burning type combustor A and preheating counter-burning type combustor B and through the attraction of air-introduced machine, flame is through the A of secondary combustion chamber and the B of secondary combustion chamber successively, the useless bacterium bag that is placed on the B of secondary combustion chamber has been realized baking and has ignited through two-sided anti-burning and the multistage combustion of flame, useless bacterium bag has obtained deflagrate decomposition and has produced heat energy, simultaneously, the thermal-flame of the B of secondary combustion chamber, in continuation, be advanced into flue internal fire pipe, make secondary preheating water tank bottom form high speed rotary air-flow, water body in flue inner water sleeve produces steam, for edible fungi intelligence normal-pressure sterilization case provides steam, realize steam sterilization, recycle, simultaneously, the work process of sterilization tank casing is by the control of program intelligent controller, realize Based Intelligent Control combustion furnace water level, intelligent temperature control, intelligence pressure control etc., make sterilizing abundant, save manpower fool proof again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of waste edible fungus bacterium bag atmospheric combustion furnace of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of waste edible fungus bacterium bag atmospheric combustion furnace of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of edible fungi intelligence normal-pressure sterilization case of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment: a kind of edible fungi intelligence sterilizing installation, as Figure 1-3:
Comprise waste edible fungus bacterium bag atmospheric combustion furnace and edible fungi intelligence normal-pressure sterilization case, described waste edible fungus bacterium bag atmospheric combustion furnace comprises the furnace wall being surrounded by the outer water jacket 1 of body of heater, upper plate 2 and lower shoe 3 enclose the combustion furnace body of heater forming jointly, described edible fungi intelligence normal-pressure sterilization case comprises sterilization tank casing 4, below in the body of heater of combustion furnace, be provided with the A5 of secondary combustion chamber, the described A5 of secondary combustion chamber surrounding is the outer water jacket 1 of body of heater, a part above the A5 of secondary combustion chamber is provided with the B6 of secondary combustion chamber being connected with the A5 of secondary combustion chamber, above the B6 of secondary combustion chamber, be provided with the flue internal fire pipe 7 of the some longitudinal settings that are connected with the B6 of secondary combustion chamber, the surrounding of the described B6 of secondary combustion chamber and flue internal fire pipe 7 is that the two sides body of heater inner water sleeve 8 being connected by the outer water jacket 1 of body of heater and with the outer water jacket 1 of this body of heater is surrounded, outside each flue internal fire pipe 7, be full of water body, the water body being full of outside flue internal fire pipe 7 is connected and has jointly formed flue inner water sleeve 9 with the water body in body of heater inner water sleeve 8, water level in the body of heater of described combustion furnace is controlled by water level controller 10, particularly, between the outer water jacket 1 of the outer both sides of described flue inner water sleeve 9 and body of heater, be formed with respectively space B and space C, in space B, be disposed with from top to bottom the A11 of dust setting chamber and preheating counter-burning type combustor A12, correspondingly, in the C of space, be disposed with from top to bottom the B13 of dust setting chamber and preheating counter-burning type combustor B14, below preheating counter-burning type combustor A12, preheating counter-burning type combustor B14 and the B6 of secondary combustion chamber common, be the A5 of secondary combustion chamber, particularly, the B6 of secondary combustion chamber and the A5 of secondary combustion chamber form " protruding " word shape, in the body of heater of combustion furnace, be connected with outside air-introduced machine 15, can guide the flame direction in the body of heater of combustion furnace, steam in the body of heater of described combustion furnace is transferred in sterilization tank casing 4 by steam pipe 16, steam pipe 16 is connected with the some steam discharge pipes 17 that are distributed in sterilization tank casing 4 interior two sides, in sterilization tank casing 4, be connected with some cold and hot air venting decompression tubes 18, program intelligent controller 19 is installed on sterilization tank casing 4, program intelligent controller 19 connects respectively water level controller 10, air-introduced machine 15, be arranged on the only valve 20 that returns on steam pipe 16, be arranged on the electromagnetic valve 21 of cold and hot air venting decompression tube 18, be arranged on temperature sensor 22 on sterilization tank casing 4 and pressure transducer 23 in order to realize the Based Intelligent Control of edible fungi intelligence normal-pressure sterilization case.Described steam discharge pipe 17 is preferably horizontally installed on the interior two side of sterilization tank casing 4, and the length of steam discharge pipe 17 matches with sterilization tank casing 4, makes the steam of discharging spread all over each corner, realizes abundant sterilizing.
Specifically, on flue internal fire pipe 7, be stamped upper plate 2, upper plate 2 tops are provided with secondary preheating water tank 24, between upper plate 2 and secondary preheating water tank 24, leave the highly space A25 for 30cm, upper plate 2 has a steam (vapor) outlet 26 being connected with flue inner water sleeve 9, steam (vapor) outlet 26 connects steam pipe 16, also has the exhanst gas outlet 27 being connected with every flue internal fire pipe 7 on upper plate 2; Space A25 is all connected with the A11 of dust setting chamber and the B13 of dust setting chamber, and the described A11 of dust setting chamber and the B13 of dust setting chamber are communicated with respectively one-level preheating connector 28, one-level preheating connector 28 connects air-introduced machine 15 by being communicated with air-introduced machine connector 29, and air-introduced machine 15 is connected with the dust water treatment box 31 that is provided with chimney 30.One-level preheating connector 28 is outer is surrounded by one-level preheating water tank 32, and described one-level preheating water tank 32 is connected with secondary preheating water tank 24 by water pipe (not shown), and the below of the outer water jacket 1 of cross current body of heater is formed with intake-outlet 33.Secondary preheating water tank 24 utilizes the thermal-flame of flue internal fire pipe 7 interior risings to be heated, and one-level preheating water tank 32 has utilized the temperature of the one-level preheating connector 28 interior high-temperature flue gas of flowing through to heat, and all realizes effective utilization of heat energy.As shown in Figure 2, be enclosed with one layer of heat preservation layer A34 in combustion furnace external body; Have oxygen supply damper 35 and useless bacterium bag charging aperture 36 at the A5 of secondary combustion chamber and the B6 of secondary combustion chamber; Outside at preheating counter-burning type combustor A12 and preheating counter-burning type combustor B14 all has explosive fuel charging aperture 37.Described space A25, space B are identical with the cross-sectional area of space C.
As shown in Figure 2, in the A5 of secondary combustion chamber, both sides are respectively equipped with by some horizontal water tubes and arrange the inclined-plane grate A38 and the inclined-plane grate B39 that form, between inclined-plane grate A38 and inclined-plane grate B39, be also provided with by some horizontal water tubes and arrange the plane grate 40 forming, inclined-plane grate A38, inclined-plane grate B39 and plane grate 40 two ends are all connected with the outer water jacket 1 of body of heater, and inclined-plane grate A38, inclined-plane grate B39 and plane grate 40 have formed inverted trapezoidal shape; In the described B6 of secondary combustion chamber, both sides are respectively equipped with three grades of oxygen supply ventilation ducts 41, and the two ends of every three grades of oxygen supply ventilation ducts 41 extend to respectively outside the outer water jacket 1 of body of heater; In the B6 of secondary combustion chamber, lower opening place is provided with by some horizontal water tubes and arranges the useless bacterium bag burning of the plane forming grate 43, and the two ends of the useless bacterium bag burning of plane grate 43 are all connected with the outer water jacket 1 of body of heater; Be respectively equipped with at the lower opening place of preheating counter-burning type combustor A12 and preheating counter-burning type combustor B14 by some horizontal water tubes and arrange the plane preheating counter-burning type combustor grate 44 forming, the two ends of plane preheating counter-burning type combustor grate 44 are all connected with the outer water jacket 1 of body of heater, and wherein every horizontal water tube diameter is 63mm; Three grades of oxygen supply ventilation duct 41 diameters are 80mm, and on every three grades of oxygen supply ventilation ducts 41, being evenly distributed with 20 diameters is 18 ㎜ oxygen supply passages, further design is, parallel to each other between each horizontal water tube and three grades of oxygen supply ventilation ducts 41, be conducive to the appropriate design of combustion furnace body of heater internal structure, also prevent that unburnt little briquette fuel from dropping and being utilized.
Thermometer 45, capsule pressure gauge 46, super-pressure safety valve 47 are also installed on sterilization tank casing 4; Have mobile gate 48 in a side of sterilization tank casing 4; There is one layer of heat preservation layer B in sterilization tank casing 4 outer wrap.Described heat-insulation layer A34 and heat-insulation layer B internal layer are made up of the thick fireproof heat insulating cotton of 10cm, wrapped up by color steel in the cotton outside of fireproof heat insulating, the heat that effectively prevents combustion furnace body of heater and sterilization tank casing 4 inside runs off, and is also provided with reinforces channel-section steel 51 in heat-insulation layer B outside.
Concrete work process is, first control water level controller 10 by program intelligent controller 19 and carry out the water level in control combustion furnace body, pass through specifically intake-outlet 33 by outer body of heater water jacket 1, flue inner water sleeve 9, secondary preheating water tank 24 and one-level preheating water tank 32 carry out water filling, after injecting good water, make the explosive fuel burning in preheating counter-burning type combustor A12 and preheating counter-burning type combustor B14, flame instead burns downwards under the attraction of air-introduced machine 15, flame arrives the A5 of secondary combustion chamber, unburnt little briquette fuel burns away along with gravity drops on inclined-plane grate A38 and inclined-plane grate B39 simultaneously, the A5 of secondary combustion chamber makes secondary firing more abundant by oxygen supply damper 35 supplying secondary oxygen, under the attraction of the thermal-flame of the A5 of secondary combustion chamber along with air-introduced machine 15, continue upward through the useless bacterium bag burning of plane grate 43 and arrive the B6 of secondary combustion chamber, when the thermal-flame of the A5 of secondary combustion chamber arrives the B6 of secondary combustion chamber, the useless bacterium bag that is difficult to burning is dried fast, make its burning, in burning, useless bacterium bag can produce material apportion, along with gravity falls into the plane grate 40 on the A5 of secondary combustion chamber, in the A5 of secondary combustion chamber, in addition secondary oxygen supply makes its burning birth to the greatest extent, the flame of the B6 of secondary combustion chamber is under the oxygen supply of three grades of oxygen supply ventilation ducts 41, improve efficiency of combustion, useless bacterium bag is fully burned, the thermal-flame of the B6 of secondary combustion chamber, in continuation, be advanced into flue internal fire pipe 7, make secondary preheating water tank 24 bottoms form high speed rotary air-flow, fuel gas has now obtained abundant burning and decomposition, flying dust separates with flue gas, flying dust is deposited in the A11 of dust setting chamber and the B13 of dust setting chamber, high-temperature flue gas enters one-level preheating connector 28, flue gas now still has very high temperature, when high-temperature flue gas process one-level preheating connector 28, water in one-level preheating water tank 32 is heated, high-temperature flue gas becomes low-temperature flue gas, low-temperature flue gas enters air-introduced machine 15 by air-introduced machine connector 29 again, air-introduced machine 15 is sent low-temperature flue gas into dust water treatment box 31, after entering chimney 30, the innocuous gas of water treatment enters atmosphere.
Steam in the body of heater of combustion furnace enters the steam discharge pipe 17 in sterilization tank casing 4 by steam pipe 16, steam discharge pipe 17 is fully supplemented to steam each corner of sterilization tank casing 4, realize the abundant sterilizing of culture medium of edible fungus, the quantity of steam in sterilization tank casing 4 stops opening of valve 20 by returning on steam pipe 16 and balance is realized in pass; The interior temperature and pressure of sterilization tank casing 4 by the electromagnetic valve 21 on cold and hot air venting decompression tube 18 open and balance is realized in pass, further, when the temperature and pressure in sterilization tank casing 4 arrives in limited time upper, automatically open aerofluxus by electromagnetic valve 21, when temperature and pressure is down to down in limited time, electromagnetic valve meeting 21 is closed automatically, meanwhile, program intelligent controller 19 Based Intelligent Control temperature sensors 22, pressure transducer 23, steam discharge pipe 17 and cold and hot air venting decompression tube 18 have also been realized intelligent temperature control, intelligent pressure control, intelligent self-bleeding function; Thermometer 45, capsule pressure gauge 46 and super-pressure safety valve 47 on sterilization tank casing 4, prepare in order to have a power failure in actual production from now on; The present invention has also adopted efficient mechanical driven type to import and export design, and operation is convenient, saves manpower.
Particularly, when the temperature in sterilization tank casing 4 and air pressure all reach set upper in limited time, air-introduced machine 15 obtains signal and can quit work, when the temperature in sterilization tank casing 4 is lower than set lower prescribing a time limit, air-introduced machine 15 obtains signal can automatic startup work, until whole sterilization process finishes, after sterilization process finishes, program intelligent controller 19 is controlled electromagnetic valve 21 all steam in sterilization tank casing 4 is discharged, some water is also discharged by condensate water discharging mouth 50, also can set rational monitoring period according to the required sterilization time of variety classes edible fungi; The design consideration of whole device program be the work process of artificial sterilizing, realized the intellectualized operation of edible fungi sterilization.
Claims (8)
1. an edible fungi intelligence sterilizing installation, comprise waste edible fungus bacterium bag atmospheric combustion furnace and edible fungi intelligence normal-pressure sterilization case, described waste edible fungus bacterium bag atmospheric combustion furnace comprises the furnace wall being surrounded by the outer water jacket of body of heater, upper plate and lower shoe enclose the combustion furnace body of heater forming jointly, described edible fungi intelligence normal-pressure sterilization case comprises sterilization tank casing, it is characterized in that: below in the body of heater of combustion furnace, be provided with the A of secondary combustion chamber, the described A of secondary combustion chamber surrounding is the outer water jacket of body of heater, a part above the A of secondary combustion chamber is provided with the B of secondary combustion chamber being connected with the A of secondary combustion chamber, above the B of secondary combustion chamber, be provided with the flue internal fire pipe of the some longitudinal settings that are connected with the B of secondary combustion chamber, the surrounding of the described B of secondary combustion chamber and flue internal fire pipe is that the two sides body of heater inner water sleeve being connected by the outer water jacket of body of heater and with the outer water jacket of this body of heater is surrounded, be full of water body outward at each flue internal fire pipe, the water body being full of outward at flue internal fire pipe is connected and has jointly formed flue inner water sleeve with the water body in body of heater inner water sleeve, water level in the body of heater of described combustion furnace is by water level controller control, between the outer water jacket of the outer both sides of described flue inner water sleeve and body of heater, be formed with respectively space B and space C, in space B, be disposed with from top to bottom the A of dust setting chamber and preheating counter-burning type combustor A, correspondingly, in the C of space, be disposed with from top to bottom the B of dust setting chamber and preheating counter-burning type combustor B, below preheating counter-burning type combustor A, preheating counter-burning type combustor B and the B of secondary combustion chamber common, be the A of secondary combustion chamber, in the body of heater of described combustion furnace, be connected with outside air-introduced machine, steam in the body of heater of described combustion furnace is transferred in sterilization tank casing by steam pipe, steam pipe is connected with some steam discharge pipes that are distributed in the interior two side of sterilization tank casing, in sterilization tank casing, be connected with some cold and hot air venting decompression tubes, program intelligent controller is installed on sterilization tank casing, program intelligent controller connects respectively water level controller, air-introduced machine, be arranged on the only valve that returns on steam pipe, be arranged on the electromagnetic valve of cold and hot air venting decompression tube, be arranged on temperature sensor on sterilization tank casing and pressure transducer in order to realize the Based Intelligent Control of edible fungi intelligence normal-pressure sterilization case.
2. a kind of edible fungi intelligence sterilizing installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described flue internal fire pipe, be stamped upper plate, upper plate top is provided with secondary preheating water tank, between upper plate and secondary preheating water tank, leave is highly the space A of 20～30cm, upper plate has a steam (vapor) outlet being connected with flue inner water sleeve, steam (vapor) outlet connects steam pipe, also has the exhanst gas outlet being connected with every flue internal fire pipe on upper plate.
3. a kind of edible fungi intelligence sterilizing installation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described space A is all connected with the A of dust setting chamber and the B of dust setting chamber, and the described A of dust setting chamber and the B of dust setting chamber are communicated with respectively one-level preheating connector, one-level preheating connector connects air-introduced machine by being communicated with air-introduced machine connector, and air-introduced machine is connected with the dust water treatment box that is provided with chimney.
4. a kind of edible fungi intelligence sterilizing installation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described one-level preheating connector is surrounded by one-level preheating water tank outward, described one-level preheating water tank is connected with secondary preheating water tank by water pipe, and the below of the outer water jacket of cross current body of heater is formed with intake-outlet.
5. a kind of edible fungi intelligence sterilizing installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be enclosed with one layer of heat preservation layer A in described combustion furnace external body; Have oxygen supply damper and useless bacterium bag charging aperture at the A of secondary combustion chamber and the B of secondary combustion chamber; Outside at preheating counter-burning type combustor A and preheating counter-burning type combustor B all has explosive fuel charging aperture.
6. a kind of edible fungi intelligence sterilizing installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the A of secondary combustion chamber, both sides are respectively equipped with by some horizontal water tubes and arrange the inclined-plane grate A and the inclined-plane grate B that form, between inclined-plane grate A and inclined-plane grate B, be also provided with by some horizontal water tubes and arrange the plane grate forming, inclined-plane grate A, inclined-plane grate B and plane grate two ends are all connected with the outer water jacket of body of heater; In the described B of secondary combustion chamber, both sides are respectively equipped with three grades of oxygen supply ventilation ducts, and the two ends of every three grades of oxygen supply ventilation ducts extend to respectively outside the outer water jacket of body of heater; In the B of secondary combustion chamber, lower opening place is provided with by some horizontal water tubes and arranges the useless bacterium bag burning of the plane forming grate, and the two ends of the useless bacterium bag burning of plane grate are all connected with the outer water jacket of body of heater; Be respectively equipped with at the lower opening place of preheating counter-burning type combustor A and preheating counter-burning type combustor B by some horizontal water tubes and arrange the plane preheating counter-burning type combustor grate forming, the two ends of plane preheating counter-burning type combustor grate are all connected with the outer water jacket of body of heater.
7. a kind of edible fungi intelligence sterilizing installation according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described horizontal water tube diameter is 63mm; Three grades of described oxygen supply ventilation duct diameters are 80mm, and on every three grades of oxygen supply ventilation ducts, to be evenly distributed with 20 diameters be 18 ㎜ oxygen supply passages.
8. a kind of edible fungi intelligence sterilizing installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described sterilization tank casing, thermometer, capsule pressure gauge, super-pressure safety valve are also installed; A side at sterilization tank casing has mobile gate; There is one layer of heat preservation layer B in sterilization tank casing outer wrap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410127605.7A CN103861131B (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | A kind of edible mushroom intelligence sterilizing installation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410127605.7A CN103861131B (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | A kind of edible mushroom intelligence sterilizing installation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103861131A true CN103861131A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| CN103861131B CN103861131B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410127605.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103861131B (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | A kind of edible mushroom intelligence sterilizing installation |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103868044A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 姚小金 | Edible fungi waste fungi bag constant-pressure combustion furnace |
| CN104521548A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 张家港市常兴菌业有限公司 | Sterilization furnace used for culture materials for edible fungi |
| CN104857538A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | 施婷婷 | Bidirectional sterilizer |
| CN105453897A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏鸿程食用菌科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly edible mushroom intelligent low-temperature and low-pressure steam sterilizing box |
| CN109429906A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-08 | 庆元县菇星节能机械有限公司 | The energy-efficient sterilizing unit of automatic ganoderma lucidum mushroom packet |
| CN117547628A (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-02-13 | 厦门小米豆物联科技有限公司 | Full-automatic high-pressure sterilizer |
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| CN2803384Y (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2006-08-09 | 张成全 | Gas combustion steam sterilizer |
| CN201701518U (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-01-12 | 刘广泰 | Energy-efficient sterilizing chamber for edible fungus culture medium |
| CN203777345U (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-20 | 姚小金 | Intelligent edible fungus sterilization equipment |
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| WO2001024836A1 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-12 | Pipe Sterilization, Ltd. | Sterilization of fire sprinkler systems |
| CN2803384Y (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2006-08-09 | 张成全 | Gas combustion steam sterilizer |
| CN201701518U (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-01-12 | 刘广泰 | Energy-efficient sterilizing chamber for edible fungus culture medium |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103868044A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 姚小金 | Edible fungi waste fungi bag constant-pressure combustion furnace |
| CN103868044B (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-18 | 姚小金 | A kind of waste edible fungus bacterium bag atmospheric combustion furnace |
| CN104521548A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 张家港市常兴菌业有限公司 | Sterilization furnace used for culture materials for edible fungi |
| CN104521548B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-02-08 | 张家港市常兴菌业有限公司 | Sterilization furnace used for culture materials for edible fungi |
| CN104857538A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | 施婷婷 | Bidirectional sterilizer |
| CN105453897A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏鸿程食用菌科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly edible mushroom intelligent low-temperature and low-pressure steam sterilizing box |
| CN109429906A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-08 | 庆元县菇星节能机械有限公司 | The energy-efficient sterilizing unit of automatic ganoderma lucidum mushroom packet |
| CN117547628A (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-02-13 | 厦门小米豆物联科技有限公司 | Full-automatic high-pressure sterilizer |
| CN117547628B (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-03-08 | 厦门小米豆物联科技有限公司 | Full-automatic high-pressure sterilizer |
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|---|---|
| CN103861131B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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