CN104521548B - Sterilization furnace used for culture materials for edible fungi - Google Patents
Sterilization furnace used for culture materials for edible fungi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521548B CN104521548B CN201410674489.0A CN201410674489A CN104521548B CN 104521548 B CN104521548 B CN 104521548B CN 201410674489 A CN201410674489 A CN 201410674489A CN 104521548 B CN104521548 B CN 104521548B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire door
- heater
- furnace
- big
- culture medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000001963 growth media Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Abstract
The invention discloses a sterilization furnace used for culture materials for edible fungi. The sterilization furnace comprises a furnace body with an inner chamber and a furnace door installed on the furnace body, wherein the bottom of the inner chamber of the furnace body is provided with steam pipes supplying sterilization steam and arranged in rows; the furnace door includes a big furnace door, and a small furnace door located at the outer side of the big furnace door; one side edge of the small furnace door is provided with a hinge used for rotatable connection with the furnace body; the other side edge of the small furnace door is provided with a bearing seat; and the big furnace door is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat via a rotation shaft vertically arranged on the outside surface of the big furnace door. The furnace doors of the sterilization furnace provided by the invention are such designed that the support point of the big furnace door is arranged on the rotation shaft arranged on the outside surface of the big furnace door, so operation staff is can easily and conveniently open the furnace doors with less labor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Edible mushroom processing field is and in particular to a kind of sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium.
Background technology
Present edible mushroom is mostly all using packed training mode, edible fungus species will be placed in the culture bag fill compost and allow it naturally to grow, but often there are a lot of miscellaneous bacterias in undressed compost, if can be significantly delayed the speed of growth of edible mushroom it is therefore necessary to sterilization treatment is carried out to culture medium of edible fungus if not processing.Bactericidal unit at this stage is mostly using steam high-temperature sterilization, but due to a variety of restrictions, or sterilization effect is undesirable, or energy loss is serious, preferable effect can not be reached in a word, simultaneously in order to improve the security of sterilization process, general fire door all employs heavier steel plate and makes, workman is more painstaking in switching process, inefficiency.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium that a kind of stove door switch is light, sterilization effect is good.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium, including having the body of heater of inner chamber, the fire door being arranged on described body of heater, the intracavity bottom row of described body of heater is provided with the jet chimney of sterilizing steam, described fire door includes big fire door and is located at the little fire door outside described big fire door, one side of described little fire door is provided with for rotating the hinge being connected with described body of heater, another side of described little fire door is provided with bearing block, and described big fire door is arranged on described bearing block with passing through the longitudinally positioned axis of rotation of its lateral surface.
Preferably,
Described rotating shaft is located on the longitudinal centre line of described big fire door lateral surface, and the described bearing block on described little fire door has two, the upper/lower terminal being located on the side of described little fire door side respectively, and correspondingly, described rotating shaft also has two.
Preferably, outside of described big fire door week is additionally provided with the compression piece stretching out, correspondingly, described body of heater is provided with the securing member being pressed on when closing on described compression piece for described fire door.
Preferably,
The outside week of described body of heater is also enclosed with one layer of heat preservation material in portion.
Preferably,
Discharge duct for discharging waste gas is additionally provided with described body of heater.
Preferably,
Described body of heater top is additionally provided with the safety valve preventing superpressure in described body of heater.
It is further preferred that described body of heater is in cuboid.
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages：The sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium of the present invention, its fire door includes big fire door and the little fire door being located on big fire door lateral surface, one side of little fire door is provided with for the hinge being connected that rotates with body of heater, another side is provided with bearing block, big fire door is arranged on bearing block with passing through the longitudinally positioned axis of rotation of its lateral surface, the design of the sterilizing furnace door of the present invention, so that during stove door switch, because the fulcrum of big fire door is located in the rotating shaft on its lateral surface, realize being opened flat of big fire door, operating personnel are when switching big fire door, more light, laborsaving.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing
1
For structural representation under fire door closed mode for the sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing
2
For structural representation under oven door opening state for the sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium of the present invention；
Wherein：
1
, body of heater；
11
, securing member；
2
, big fire door；
21
, rotating shaft；
22
, compression piece；
3
, little fire door；
31
, hinge；
32
, bearing block；
4
, discharge duct；
5
, safety valve；
6
, jet chimney.
Specific embodiment
Come below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings technical scheme is further elaborated.
Referring to figure
1
Shown, a kind of sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium, including the body of heater with inner chamber
1
, be arranged on body of heater
1
On fire door, body of heater
1
Intracavity bottom row provided with sterilizing steam jet chimney
6
, in body of heater
1
Outside week be also enclosed with one layer of heat preservation material, in body of heater in portion
1
On be additionally provided with discharge waste gas discharge duct
4
.This fire door includes big fire door
2
, and be located at big fire door
2
The little fire door in outside
3
, this little fire door
3
A side be provided with for body of heater
1
Rotate the hinge of connection
31
, little fire door
3
Another side be provided with bearing block
32
, big fire door
2
By the longitudinally positioned rotating shaft of its lateral surface
21
It is rotatably mounted at bearing block
32
On.In order that more laborsaving during operating personnel's switch fire door, in the present embodiment, this rotating shaft
21
It is arranged on big fire door
2
On the longitudinal centre line of lateral surface, little fire door
3
On bearing block
32
There are two, be located at little fire door respectively
3
Upper/lower terminal on one side, correspondingly, big fire door
2
On rotating shaft
21
Also there are two, during stove door switch, big fire door
2
Fulcrum be located at its lateral surface rotating shaft
21
On, realize big fire door
2
Be opened flat and close with flat.
In order to ensure during using sterilization stove, fire door and body of heater
1
Gap between will not occur steam leak, in big fire door
2
It is additionally provided with, on outside week, the compression piece stretching out
22
, correspondingly, body of heater
1
It is provided with when closing for fire door and be pressed on described compression piece
22
On securing member
11
.
In this practical example, the body of heater of this sterilization stove
1
Top is additionally provided with for preventing body of heater
1
The safety valve of interior superpressure
5
.In order to improve the utilization rate of sterilization stove inner space, in the present embodiment, this sterilization stove is designed to cuboid.
The course of work of the sterilization stove of the present invention：First culture medium of edible fungus subject to sterilization is put into body of heater
1
In inner chamber, close upper furnace door, open steam valve, make steam pass through jet chimney
6
It is passed through body of heater
1
In inner chamber, with body of heater
1
Interior culture medium of edible fungus carries out heat exchange, and carries out high-temperature sterilization to it, works as body of heater
1
Temperature and body of heater
1
When interior pressure reaches certain value, steam off valve, carry out insulated sterilizing, meanwhile, compost can produce some waste gas in autoclaving process, these waste gas pass through located at body of heater
1
On exhaust emission pipe discharge body of heater
1
Outward, after sterilizing terminates, open fire door, make body of heater
1
After interior cooling, compost is carried out with pack and uses.
In sum, the sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium of the present invention, fire door is designed to big fire door, and it is located at the little fire door of big fire door lateral surface, little fire door side is provided with, on side, the hinge being connected that rotates with body of heater, another side is provided with bearing block, big fire door is arranged on bearing block with passing through the axis of rotation on its lateral surface, by the entirely big fire door of the bearing seat supports on little fire door, fire door is in switching process, the strong point of big fire door is located in the rotating shaft of its outer surface, according to lever principle, make operating personnel's switch fire door more convenient, laborsaving, and Proper Design is become cuboid, then improve the utilization rate of body of heater intracavity space, the sterilization stove of the present invention is normal-pressure sterilization stove simultaneously, survivable compost in sterilization process.
Above-described embodiment only technology design to illustrate the invention and feature, be its object is to allow person skilled in the art will appreciate that present disclosure and to implement according to this, can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.All equivalence changes made according to spirit of the invention or modification, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium, including having the body of heater of inner chamber, a fire door being arranged on described body of heater, the intracavity bottom row of described body of heater provided with sterilizing steam jet chimney it is characterised in that：Described fire door includes big fire door and is located at the little fire door outside described big fire door, one side of described little fire door is provided with for rotating the hinge being connected with described body of heater, another side of described little fire door is provided with bearing block, described big fire door is arranged on described bearing block with passing through the longitudinally positioned axis of rotation of its lateral surface, described rotating shaft is located on the longitudinal centre line of described big fire door lateral surface, described bearing block on described little fire door has two, the upper/lower terminal being located on the side of described little fire door side respectively, correspondingly, described rotating shaft also has two.
2. sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with, on outside described big fire door week, the compression piece stretching out, correspondingly, described body of heater is provided with the securing member being pressed on when closing on described compression piece for described fire door.
3. sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The outside week of described body of heater is also enclosed with one layer of heat preservation material in portion.
4. sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Discharge duct for discharging waste gas is additionally provided with described body of heater.
5. sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described body of heater top is additionally provided with the safety valve preventing superpressure in described body of heater.
6. according to the arbitrary described sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium of claim 1 to 5 it is characterised in that：Described body of heater is in cuboid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410674489.0A CN104521548B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Sterilization furnace used for culture materials for edible fungi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410674489.0A CN104521548B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Sterilization furnace used for culture materials for edible fungi |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521548A CN104521548A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104521548B true CN104521548B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=52837332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410674489.0A Active CN104521548B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Sterilization furnace used for culture materials for edible fungi |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104521548B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107743827B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2020-05-12 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | Preparation process of pleurotus eryngii culture medium |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2091344U (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1991-12-25 | 单文良 | Steel window with hinge |
| CN2800735Y (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-08-02 | 东莞市星河生物科技有限公司 | Sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium |
| FR2896696A1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-03 | Mxm Sa | Autoclave sterilisation monitoring procedure uses internal apparatus to measure and record at least one parameter such as temperature and time to ensure full sterilisation |
| CN201030067Y (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-03-05 | 梁建章 | Moist-heat sterilization cabinet |
| CN101176792A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-05-14 | 李福成 | High-efficiency hyperthermia tableware disinfection energy-saving baking oven |
| CN202587895U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-12-12 | 重庆沙科农业开发有限公司 | Sterilization drying oven |
| CN203329073U (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-12-11 | 潍坊富邦药业有限公司 | Simple sterilizer |
| CN103861131A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 姚小金 | Intelligent edible fungus sterilization equipment |
| CN203672076U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 武汉新联大生物有限公司 | Novel rubber plug sterilization drying oven |
| CN104088566A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-08 | 陈振宇 | Wind-pressure-resistant door easy to push and capable of effectively reducing door opening and closing push force |
| CN204244777U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 张家港市常兴菌业有限公司 | A kind of sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium |
-
2014
- 2014-11-21 CN CN201410674489.0A patent/CN104521548B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2091344U (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1991-12-25 | 单文良 | Steel window with hinge |
| CN2800735Y (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-08-02 | 东莞市星河生物科技有限公司 | Sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium |
| FR2896696A1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-03 | Mxm Sa | Autoclave sterilisation monitoring procedure uses internal apparatus to measure and record at least one parameter such as temperature and time to ensure full sterilisation |
| CN201030067Y (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-03-05 | 梁建章 | Moist-heat sterilization cabinet |
| CN101176792A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-05-14 | 李福成 | High-efficiency hyperthermia tableware disinfection energy-saving baking oven |
| CN202587895U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-12-12 | 重庆沙科农业开发有限公司 | Sterilization drying oven |
| CN203329073U (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-12-11 | 潍坊富邦药业有限公司 | Simple sterilizer |
| CN203672076U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 武汉新联大生物有限公司 | Novel rubber plug sterilization drying oven |
| CN103861131A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 姚小金 | Intelligent edible fungus sterilization equipment |
| CN104088566A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-08 | 陈振宇 | Wind-pressure-resistant door easy to push and capable of effectively reducing door opening and closing push force |
| CN204244777U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 张家港市常兴菌业有限公司 | A kind of sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104521548A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhao Zhanchun Inventor after: Cao Yajun Inventor before: Cao Yajun |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |