CN104521548A - Sterilization furnace used for culture materials for edible fungi - Google Patents
Sterilization furnace used for culture materials for edible fungi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521548A CN104521548A CN201410674489.0A CN201410674489A CN104521548A CN 104521548 A CN104521548 A CN 104521548A CN 201410674489 A CN201410674489 A CN 201410674489A CN 104521548 A CN104521548 A CN 104521548A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire door
- heater
- furnace
- sterilizer
- culture medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Abstract
The invention discloses a sterilization furnace used for culture materials for edible fungi. The sterilization furnace comprises a furnace body with an inner chamber and a furnace door installed on the furnace body, wherein the bottom of the inner chamber of the furnace body is provided with steam pipes supplying sterilization steam and arranged in rows; the furnace door includes a big furnace door, and a small furnace door located at the outer side of the big furnace door; one side edge of the small furnace door is provided with a hinge used for rotatable connection with the furnace body; the other side edge of the small furnace door is provided with a bearing seat; and the big furnace door is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat via a rotation shaft vertically arranged on the outside surface of the big furnace door. The furnace doors of the sterilization furnace provided by the invention are such designed that the support point of the big furnace door is arranged on the rotation shaft arranged on the outside surface of the big furnace door, so operation staff is can easily and conveniently open the furnace doors with less labor.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to Edible mushroom processing field, be specifically related to a kind of sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium.
Background technology
present edible mushroom all makes the training mode that is packed in bag mostly, be placed on by edible fungus species in the culture bag filling composts or fertilisers of cultivating and allow its self-sow, but often there is a lot of miscellaneous bacteria in undressed composts or fertilisers of cultivating, words if do not processed can delay the growth rate of edible mushroom greatly, therefore must carry out sterilization treatment to composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom.The bactericidal unit of present stage mostly uses steam high-temperature sterilization, but due to all restrictions, or sterilization effect is undesirable, or energy loss is serious, can not reach desirable effect in a word, simultaneously in order to improve the safety of sterilization process, general fire door all have employed heavier steel plate and makes, workman is comparatively painstaking in switching process, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
the object of this invention is to provide the sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium that a kind of stove door switch is light, sterilization effect is good.
for achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium, comprise the body of heater with inner chamber, be arranged on the fire door on described body of heater, the intracavity bottom of described body of heater arranges the jet chimney be provided with for providing sterilizing steam, described fire door comprises large fire door, and the little fire door be positioned at outside described large fire door, one side of described little fire door is provided with for rotating the hinge be connected with described body of heater, another side of described little fire door is provided with bearing block, described large fire door is longitudinally arranged on described bearing block by its lateral surface the upper axis of rotation arranged.
preferably, described rotating shaft is positioned on the longitudinal centre line of described large fire door lateral surface, and the described bearing block on described little fire door has two, and lay respectively at the upper/lower terminal on limit, described little fire door side, correspondingly, described rotating shaft also has two.
preferably, be also provided with outward extending clamping piece on outside described large fire door week, correspondingly, described body of heater is provided with the securing member be pressed on when described fire door is closed on described clamping piece.
preferably, the outside perimembranous of described body of heater is also enclosed with one layer of heat preservation material.
preferably, described body of heater is also provided with the discharge duct for discharging waste gas.
preferably, described body of heater top is also provided with the safety valve preventing superpressure in described body of heater.
further preferably, described body of heater is cuboid.
due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages: sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium of the present invention, its fire door comprises large fire door, and the little fire door be positioned on large fire door lateral surface, one side of little fire door is provided with for rotating the hinge be connected with body of heater, another side is provided with bearing block, large fire door is longitudinally arranged on bearing block by its lateral surface the upper axis of rotation arranged, the design of sterilization stove fire door of the present invention, make in stove door switch process, fulcrum because of large fire door is positioned in the rotating shaft on its lateral surface, realize the flat of large fire door to open, operating personnel are when the large fire door of switch, more light, laborsaving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium of the present invention under fire door closed condition;
accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium of the present invention under oven door opening state;
wherein: 1, body of heater; 11, securing member; 2, large fire door; 21, rotating shaft; 22, clamping piece; 3, little fire door; 31, hinge; 32, bearing block; 4, discharge duct; 5, safety valve; 6, jet chimney.
Embodiment
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is further elaborated.
shown in Figure 1, a kind of sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium, comprise the body of heater 1 with inner chamber, the fire door be arranged on body of heater 1, the intracavity bottom of body of heater 1 arranges the jet chimney 6 be provided with for providing sterilizing steam, the outside perimembranous of body of heater 1 is also enclosed with one layer of heat preservation material, body of heater 1 is also provided with the discharge duct 4 of discharging waste gas.The little fire door 3 that this fire door comprises large fire door 2 and is positioned at outside large fire door 2, one side of this little fire door 3 is provided with for rotating the hinge 31 be connected with body of heater 1, another side of little fire door 3 is provided with bearing block 32, and the rotating shaft 21 that large fire door 2 is longitudinally above arranged by its lateral surface is installed on bearing blocks 32 rotationally.More laborsaving during in order to make operating personnel's switch fire door, in the present embodiment, this rotating shaft 21 is arranged on the longitudinal centre line of large fire door 2 lateral surface, bearing block 32 on little fire door 3 has two, lays respectively at the upper/lower terminal on little fire door 3 one side, correspondingly, rotating shaft 21 on large fire door 2 also has two, in stove door switch process, the fulcrum of large fire door 2 is positioned in the rotating shaft 21 of its lateral surface, realizes the flat of large fire door 2 and opens and flat pass.
in order to ensure in the process using sterilization stove, steam leakage can not be there is between the gap of fire door and body of heater 1, large fire door 2 weeks outside is also provided with outward extending clamping piece 22, and correspondingly, body of heater 1 is provided with the securing member 11 be pressed on when closing for fire door on described clamping piece 22.
in this practical example, body of heater 1 top of this sterilization stove is also provided with the safety valve 5 for preventing superpressure in body of heater 1.In order to improve the availability of sterilization stove inner space, in the present embodiment, this sterilization stove is designed to cuboid.
the course of work of sterilization stove of the present invention: first composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom subject to sterilization is fed in body of heater 1 inner chamber, close upper furnace door, open steam valve, steam is made to pass in body of heater 1 inner chamber by jet chimney 6, heat exchange is carried out with the composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom in body of heater 1, and high-temperature sterilization is carried out to it, when the pressure in body of heater 1 temperature and body of heater 1 reaches certain value, steam off valve, carry out insulated sterilizing, simultaneously, composts or fertilisers of cultivating can produce some waste gas in autoclaving process, these waste gas are discharged outside body of heater 1 by the exhaust emission pipe be located on body of heater 1, after sterilizing terminates, open fire door, after making the interior cooling of body of heater 1, carry out pack to composts or fertilisers of cultivating to use.
in sum, sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium of the present invention, fire door is designed to large fire door, and be positioned at the little fire door of large fire door lateral surface, limit, little fire door side is provided with the hinge be connected that to rotate with body of heater, another side is provided with bearing block, large fire door is arranged on bearing block by the axis of rotation on its lateral surface, whole large fire door is supported by the bearing block on little fire door, fire door is in switching process, the strong point of large fire door is positioned in the rotating shaft of its outer surface, according to lever principle, make operating personnel's switch fire door more convenient, laborsaving, and Proper Design is become cuboid, then improve the availability of body of heater intracavity space, sterilization stove of the present invention is normal-pressure sterilization stove simultaneously, survivable composts or fertilisers of cultivating in sterilization process.
above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium, comprise the body of heater with inner chamber, the fire door be arranged on described body of heater, the intracavity bottom of described body of heater arranges the jet chimney be provided with for providing sterilizing steam, it is characterized in that: described fire door comprises large fire door and is positioned at the little fire door outside described large fire door, one side of described little fire door is provided with for rotating the hinge be connected with described body of heater, another side of described little fire door is provided with bearing block, and described large fire door is longitudinally arranged on described bearing block by its lateral surface the upper axis of rotation arranged.
2. sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotating shaft is positioned on the longitudinal centre line of described large fire door lateral surface, described bearing block on described little fire door has two, lay respectively at the upper/lower terminal on limit, described little fire door side, correspondingly, described rotating shaft also has two.
3. sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on outside described large fire door week, be also provided with outward extending clamping piece, correspondingly, described body of heater is provided with the securing member be pressed on when described fire door is closed on described clamping piece.
4. sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outside perimembranous of described body of heater is also enclosed with one layer of heat preservation material.
5. sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described body of heater is also provided with the discharge duct for discharging waste gas.
6. sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described body of heater top is also provided with the safety valve preventing superpressure in described body of heater.
7., according to the arbitrary described sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: described body of heater is cuboid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410674489.0A CN104521548B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Sterilization furnace used for culture materials for edible fungi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410674489.0A CN104521548B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Sterilization furnace used for culture materials for edible fungi |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521548A true CN104521548A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104521548B CN104521548B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410674489.0A Active CN104521548B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Sterilization furnace used for culture materials for edible fungi |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104521548B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107743827A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-02 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium manufacture craft |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2091344U (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1991-12-25 | 单文良 | Steel window with hinge |
| CN2800735Y (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-08-02 | 东莞市星河生物科技有限公司 | Sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium |
| FR2896696A1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-03 | Mxm Sa | Autoclave sterilisation monitoring procedure uses internal apparatus to measure and record at least one parameter such as temperature and time to ensure full sterilisation |
| CN201030067Y (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-03-05 | 梁建章 | Moist-heat sterilization cabinet |
| CN101176792A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-05-14 | 李福成 | High-efficiency hyperthermia tableware disinfection energy-saving baking oven |
| CN202587895U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-12-12 | 重庆沙科农业开发有限公司 | Sterilization drying oven |
| CN203329073U (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-12-11 | 潍坊富邦药业有限公司 | Simple sterilizer |
| CN103861131A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 姚小金 | Intelligent edible fungus sterilization equipment |
| CN203672076U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 武汉新联大生物有限公司 | Novel rubber plug sterilization drying oven |
| CN104088566A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-08 | 陈振宇 | Wind-pressure-resistant door easy to push and capable of effectively reducing door opening and closing push force |
| CN204244777U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 张家港市常兴菌业有限公司 | A kind of sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium |
-
2014
- 2014-11-21 CN CN201410674489.0A patent/CN104521548B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2091344U (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1991-12-25 | 单文良 | Steel window with hinge |
| CN2800735Y (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-08-02 | 东莞市星河生物科技有限公司 | Sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium |
| FR2896696A1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-03 | Mxm Sa | Autoclave sterilisation monitoring procedure uses internal apparatus to measure and record at least one parameter such as temperature and time to ensure full sterilisation |
| CN201030067Y (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-03-05 | 梁建章 | Moist-heat sterilization cabinet |
| CN101176792A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-05-14 | 李福成 | High-efficiency hyperthermia tableware disinfection energy-saving baking oven |
| CN202587895U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-12-12 | 重庆沙科农业开发有限公司 | Sterilization drying oven |
| CN203329073U (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-12-11 | 潍坊富邦药业有限公司 | Simple sterilizer |
| CN203672076U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 武汉新联大生物有限公司 | Novel rubber plug sterilization drying oven |
| CN103861131A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 姚小金 | Intelligent edible fungus sterilization equipment |
| CN104088566A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-08 | 陈振宇 | Wind-pressure-resistant door easy to push and capable of effectively reducing door opening and closing push force |
| CN204244777U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 张家港市常兴菌业有限公司 | A kind of sterilizer for edible mushroom culture medium |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107743827A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-02 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium manufacture craft |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104521548B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhao Zhanchun Inventor after: Cao Yajun Inventor before: Cao Yajun |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |