CN103860967A - Production technology of compound Chinese herbal medicine growth promoting agent for lateolabrax japonicus - Google Patents
Production technology of compound Chinese herbal medicine growth promoting agent for lateolabrax japonicus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103860967A CN103860967A CN201210550343.6A CN201210550343A CN103860967A CN 103860967 A CN103860967 A CN 103860967A CN 201210550343 A CN201210550343 A CN 201210550343A CN 103860967 A CN103860967 A CN 103860967A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production technology of a compound Chinese herbal medicine growth promoting agent for lateolabrax japonicas. In accordance with the prescribed amount, sophora flavescens, tangerine peel, astragalus, wild jujube, hawthorn, largehead atractylodes rhizome and fried malt are weighed for standby use, and the compound Chinese herbal medicine growth promoting agent for lateolabrax japonicas is obtained by the processing steps of first extraction by decocting, secondary extraction by decocting, double-effect concentration and spray drying. The compound Chinese herbal medicine growth promoting agent is obtained by reasonably compounding the 7 traditional Chinese medicines and using high-pressure decocting, double-effect vacuum concentration and spray drying, the efficacy and palatability can be greatly improved, while the lateolabrax japonicas rapidly gains weight.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine formula production technical field, be specifically related to the production technology of Lateolabrax japonicus compound Chinese herb growth promoter.
Background technology
Lateolabrax japonicus (Lateolabrax japonicus) is under the jurisdiction of Perciformes, Anabantoidei, Sushi section, Lateolabrax japonicus belongs to, and is the common economic fish of China, all has distribution in China coast north and south, is violent predacious fish.Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier et Va-lenciennes) (Lateolabracis) likes inhabiting degree of saltiness water place, river mouth, also can move in fresh water and live.Main in water, lower floor cruises, sometimes also slip into bottom and look for food.Fry is take zooplankton as food, and juvenile fish is take shrimps as staple food, and adult fish is take Fish as staple food.Sexually matured parent fish be generally 3 age in winter body reach the individuality of 600 millimeter.Breeding season is in autumn end, and spawning ground is in half degree of saltiness pool, river mouth.Because its growth is fast, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour be more and more subject to liking of people.
But along with cultivation strength increase, enteritis, gill rot and Trichodina, the outburst of the diseases such as protozoa such as Zoothamnium, disease is day by day serious, a large amount of antibiotic and chemical drugss of using, cause the Drug resistance of pathogen to grow with each passing day, therapeutic effect declines, and antibiotic exceeds standard, cost improves, and has a strong impact on human health and Environmental security.Due to the use of a large amount of chemical drugss, the organs such as the liver to Lateolabrax japonicus have caused grievous injury simultaneously, poor growth after recovering.
At present, by combined Chinese herb and make medicament directly to treat the disease such as enteritis, gill rot of Lateolabrax japonicus very feasible.But, the multiplex folk prescription of the application of existing Chinese herbal medicine on Aquatic product or simply decoction, poor effect, palatability is poor, and there is no significant gaining effect.
Summary of the invention
The above-mentioned defect existing in order to overcome prior art field, the object of the invention is to, a kind of production technology of Lateolabrax japonicus compound Chinese herb growth promoter is provided, solve application multiplex folk prescription or the simply decoction of prior art Chinese herbal medicine on Aquatic product, poor effect, the problem that palatability is poor.
The production technology of Lateolabrax japonicus compound Chinese herb growth promoter provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: take Radix Sophorae Flavescentis according to recipe quantity, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, the Radix Astragali, Ziziphi Spinosae, Fructus Crataegi, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched) is for subsequent use;
(2) decoct and extract for the first time: after having got the raw materials ready, first extraction pot cleanout door is closed, extraction pot top dog-house is opened, the 8 taste Chinese herbal medicine that weigh up are dropped in extraction pot, open extraction pot inlet valve, to the drinking water that is metered into 8 times of amounts of middle dose in extraction pot, close inlet valve and dog-house, open steam valve, be heated to 40 ℃, after warm macerating 30 minutes, continue to be heated to 100 ℃, steam pressure remains on 0.02 MPa and decocts 2 hours, steam off valve, open the fluid valve of extraction pot, decocting liquid is crossed to 200 order filters, squeeze in fluid reservoir, drawing liquid is complete,
(3) decoct and extract for the second time: open extraction pot inlet valve, be metered into the drinking water of 6 times of amounts of middle dose, close inlet valve and dog-house, open steam valve, be heated to 40 ℃, after warm macerating 30 minutes, continue to be heated to 100 ℃, steam pressure remains on 0.02 MPa and decocts 2 hours, steam off valve, open the fluid valve of extraction pot, decocting liquid is crossed to 200 order filters, squeeze in fluid reservoir;
(4) economic benefits and social benefits are concentrated: first the vacuum valve of dual-effect concentrator and cooling water valve are opened, the decocting liquid suction dual-effect concentrator of extraction will be decocted for the second time, open steam valve and carry out concentrating under reduced pressure, concentrate while closely end, open the feed opening graduated cylinder of heater and collect concentrated solution, with gravity Baume instrumentation proportion, as inadequate in proportion, should continue to concentrate, until concentrated solution relative density reaches at 1.05 o'clock, 60 ℃ of surveys, close vacuum valve, steam valve and cooling water valve, open the atmospheric valve of vaporization chamber;
(5) spraying is dry: concentrated solution is squeezed into spraying in spray dryer and be dried, obtain the former medicine of extract, add carrier 20%, synergist 5% simultaneously.
Described recipe quantity is Radix Sophorae Flavescentis in mass ratio: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae: the Radix Astragali: Ziziphi Spinosae: Fructus Crataegi: the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae: Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched)=22: 16: 9: 15: 12: 10: 16; The evaporating temperature of concentrating under reduced pressure in described step (4): 75～85 ℃ of effects, two 60～70 ℃ of effects; Vacuum: effect-0.03～-0.04MPa, two effect-0.06～-0.07MPa.
The production technology of Lateolabrax japonicus compound Chinese herb growth promoter provided by the invention, its beneficial effect is, adopts 7 taste Chinese medicines rationally composite, employing high pressure decocts, economic benefits and social benefits vacuum concentration and dry spraying make, and have greatly improved drug effect and palatability, simultaneously Lateolabrax japonicus fast gaining.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with two embodiment, the production technology of Lateolabrax japonicus compound Chinese herb growth promoter provided by the invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Select healthy test fish 180 tails, raise respectively in the cylinder of 12 0.48 cubic metre, every cylinder is put 15 tails, establishes 3 repetitions, and fish body weight is (43.6 ± 3.3) g, raises 45 days.The compound Chinese herb growth promoter that the present invention produces of throwing something and feeding of being satiated with food, addition is respectively 0 g/kg, 10g/kg, 20g/kg, 40g/kg, throws something and feeds twice, treats the residual bait of fish sucking-off on a full stomach.Every day, quantity of exchanged water was cumulative volume 12 times.
Result shows: the rate of growth of three experimental grouies exceeds 12.5%, 16.8 than matched group respectively, 23.7%.Three experimental grouies are significantly higher than matched group, and the prolease activity of the intestinal stomach function regulating of 20g/kg group and 40g/kg group is all significantly higher than matched group simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
In Foshan, Guangzhou, the cultivating pool of 4 4.5 mu, wherein 2 pond Lateolabrax japonicus average weight 38g, another two average 127g of pond Lateolabrax japonicus select in one Lateolabrax japonicus plant.Daily management according to plant in process of the test is carried out.
The compound Chinese herb growth promoter addition that uses the present invention to produce is 20g/kg feedstuff, respectively large and small fish turbot is tested, and a pond is normal feedstuff, and another pond is the feedstuff that is mixed with compound Chinese herb growth promoter.
Result shows: ingest and divide and raise 45 days rates of body weight gain respectively than same specification contrast fish raising 18.4% and 12.6% containing the large and small fish of compound Chinese herb growth promoter feedstuff, check that the prolease activity of intestinal stomach function regulating is all significantly higher than matched group simultaneously.
Claims (3)
1. a production technology for Lateolabrax japonicus compound Chinese herb growth promoter, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: take Radix Sophorae Flavescentis according to recipe quantity, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, the Radix Astragali, Ziziphi Spinosae, Fructus Crataegi, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched) is for subsequent use;
(2) decoct and extract for the first time: after having got the raw materials ready, first extraction pot cleanout door is closed, extraction pot top dog-house is opened, the 8 taste Chinese herbal medicine that weigh up are dropped in extraction pot, open extraction pot inlet valve, to the drinking water that is metered into 8 times of amounts of middle dose in extraction pot, close inlet valve and dog-house, open steam valve, be heated to 40 ℃, after warm macerating 30 minutes, continue to be heated to 100 ℃, steam pressure remains on 0.02 MPa and decocts 2 hours, steam off valve, open the fluid valve of extraction pot, decocting liquid is crossed to 200 order filters, squeeze in fluid reservoir, drawing liquid is complete,
(3) decoct and extract for the second time: open extraction pot inlet valve, be metered into the drinking water of 6 times of amounts of middle dose, close inlet valve and dog-house, open steam valve, be heated to 40 ℃, after warm macerating 30 minutes, continue to be heated to 100 ℃, steam pressure remains on 0.02 MPa and decocts 2 hours, steam off valve, open the fluid valve of extraction pot, decocting liquid is crossed to 200 order filters, squeeze in fluid reservoir;
(4) economic benefits and social benefits are concentrated: first the vacuum valve of dual-effect concentrator and cooling water valve are opened, the decocting liquid suction dual-effect concentrator of extraction will be decocted for the second time, open steam valve and carry out concentrating under reduced pressure, concentrate while closely end, open the feed opening graduated cylinder of heater and collect concentrated solution, with gravity Baume instrumentation proportion, as inadequate in proportion, should continue to concentrate, until concentrated solution relative density reaches at 1.05 o'clock, 60 ℃ of surveys, close vacuum valve, steam valve and cooling water valve, open the atmospheric valve of vaporization chamber;
(5) spraying is dry: concentrated solution is squeezed into spraying in spray dryer and be dried, obtain the former medicine of extract, add carrier 20%, synergist 5% simultaneously.
2. the production technology of Lateolabrax japonicus compound Chinese herb growth promoter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described recipe quantity is Radix Sophorae Flavescentis in mass ratio: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae: the Radix Astragali: Ziziphi Spinosae: Fructus Crataegi: the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae: Fructus Hordei Germinatus (parched)=22: 16: 9: 15: 12: 10: 16.
3. the production technology of Lateolabrax japonicus compound Chinese herb growth promoter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the evaporating temperature of concentrating under reduced pressure in described step (4): 75～85 ℃ of effects, two 60～70 ℃ of effects; Vacuum: effect-0.03～-0.04MPa, two effect-0.06～-0.07MPa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210550343.6A CN103860967A (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Production technology of compound Chinese herbal medicine growth promoting agent for lateolabrax japonicus |
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| CN201210550343.6A CN103860967A (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Production technology of compound Chinese herbal medicine growth promoting agent for lateolabrax japonicus |
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| CN103860967A true CN103860967A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| CN201210550343.6A Pending CN103860967A (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Production technology of compound Chinese herbal medicine growth promoting agent for lateolabrax japonicus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996809A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 钦州市钦州港七十二泾渔业养殖专业合作社 | A feed additive for improving the flavor of weever |
| CN108077581A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-29 | 江门粤海饲料有限公司 | A kind of perch prevention enteritis Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation and application method |
-
2012
- 2012-12-18 CN CN201210550343.6A patent/CN103860967A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996809A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 钦州市钦州港七十二泾渔业养殖专业合作社 | A feed additive for improving the flavor of weever |
| CN108077581A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-29 | 江门粤海饲料有限公司 | A kind of perch prevention enteritis Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation and application method |
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Application publication date: 20140618 |