CN103858725A - Method for cultivating rubus idaeus in dry sloping field - Google Patents
Method for cultivating rubus idaeus in dry sloping field Download PDFInfo
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- CN103858725A CN103858725A CN201410110043.5A CN201410110043A CN103858725A CN 103858725 A CN103858725 A CN 103858725A CN 201410110043 A CN201410110043 A CN 201410110043A CN 103858725 A CN103858725 A CN 103858725A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for cultivating rubus idaeus in a dry sloping field. According to the method for cultivating the rubus idaeus in the dry sloping field, the rubus idaeus is cultivated through water retaining nutrient mixed fertilizer. The formula of the water retaining nutrient mixed fertilizer is prepared according to the ratio of the weight of peanut cake fertilizer to the weight of a water-retaining agent, i.e. 70: 10-15. According to the method for cultivating the rubus idaeus in the dry sloping field, by means of the preparation and fertilization of the special water retaining nutrient mixed fertilizer for the rubus idaeus, the feeding of microelements needed by the rubus idaeus growth on the dry sloping field is guaranteed. By means of the preparation and fertilization of microelement water retaining nutrient mixed fertilizer, the balance between adequate water supplying and the water saving requirement is guaranteed. The method has the main advantages that the problems that the rubus idaeus planted in the dry sloping field is short of fertilizer and water, and water cannot be retained are solved, the quality of the rubus idaeus is improved, and the content of SOD and anthocyanin in the fruits and leaves of the rubus idaeus is especially improved.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to plant cultivation method field, relate in particular to the cultivation method of a kind of arid hillside fields raspberry.
[background technology]
Raspberry has another name called raspberry, pallet, is a kind of third generation fruit of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs.Raspberry is rich in fruit grain, vitamin A C, amino acid and anthocyan various trace elements, its SOD(superoxide dismutase) content occupy first of various fruit and medicine, normal food can be removed oxygen radical, raising immunity of organisms and anti-ageing.The contained cancer-resisting substance of raspberry---tanning acid occupies first of various kinds of foods, there is the functions such as anti-oxidant and anticancer, the canceration preventions such as colon uterine neck mammary gland and pancreas and reduction are had to special efficacy, long-term taking can improve human body body's immunity, prevention and reduction blood fat and blood sugar, prevention and treatment angina pectoris, coronary heart disease and diabetes, have the functions such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, liver detoxification, relieving cough and asthma, the appearance of invigorating blood circulation moisturizing, warming kidney and enhancing yang.In the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, record: the sweet acid temperature of raspberry nature and flavor, effect is supplementing the kidney to control the nocturnal contracting urine, nourishes the liver to improve visual acuity, for curing mainly the dark disease such as dim-sighted of emission and spermatorrhea, enuresis frequent micturition, impotence and premature ejaculation, order.
In cultivation, when raspberry, if want, plant growth is luxuriant, fruit is large, output is high, needs assurance liquid manure appropriate, like this content of the nutrient component such as SOD and anthocyan in guarantee raspberry.There are large-area hills, deserted mountain, hillside fields to wait to plant in China, if can obtain suitable social benefit and economic benefit for planting raspberry.But these areas often cause rainwater rareness due to all kinds of factors such as the changes of amblent air temperature, arid is often existing, has had a strong impact on plantation and the popularization of raspberry.
[summary of the invention]
In view of this, the invention provides the cultivation method of a kind of arid hillside fields raspberry, in rationally fertilizer water supply, guarantee using water wisely.
The cultivation method of a kind of arid hillside fields raspberry, the cultivation method of described arid hillside fields raspberry adopts water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer to cultivate raspberry, and the formula of described water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer is by peanut cake fertilizer: the weight ratio of water-loss reducer=70:10～15 is configured.
In at least one embodiment, in described peanut cake fertilizer, contain thick organic matter, Organic carbon and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and other trace element therein.
In at least one embodiment, described water-loss reducer adopts acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing or starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization thing therein.
Therein at least one embodiment, described water-loss reducer adopt polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate one of them.
In at least one embodiment, described water-loss reducer adopts starch grafted acrylate therein.
Therein at least one embodiment, when described water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer is used as base manure, every raspberry seedling fertilising 30g～50g fertilizer.
In at least one embodiment, the special water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer of described raspberry is directly executed and is being dug in the hole of preparing to plant raspberry seedling by every seedling 30g～50g, then covers one deck fine earth, then plants seedling therein.
Therein at least one embodiment, when described water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer is used as topdressing, according to water: peanut cake fertilizer: water-loss reducer is by 15～20:70:10～15 part by weight proportioning.
In at least one embodiment, two days after the raspberry florescence start to impose with the dosage of every seedling 15～30g, the seven days continuous quadratics in interval therein.
The cultivation method of arid hillside fields provided by the present invention raspberry, the preparation by the special water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer of raspberry and using, ensures the raspberry required micro-supply of growing in arid slope.And, the preparation by micro-water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer with use, ensured the balance that moisture sufficient supplies and water saving require.Main application of the present invention is to have solved at lack of water Drought Mountain Area slope plantation raspberry fertilizer deficiency lack of water water conservation, improves raspberry quality simultaneously, particularly improves the content of SOD and anthocyan in Fructus Rubi leaf.
[embodiment]
For understanding better the present invention, below with reference to instantiation, invention is described in detail, but does not therefore limit the present invention among described scope of embodiments.
In order to develop China's large area hills, deserted mountain, hillside fields, the invention provides the cultivation method of a kind of arid hillside fields raspberry for the raspberry that plants economic crops.The cultivation method of arid hillside fields of the present invention raspberry, when reasonable fertilizer and water supply are provided, is considered the contradiction that solves reasonable use of water and rationally water saving and lack of water, reaches the content that improves the nutrient component such as SOD and anthocyan in raspberry.
The cultivation method of arid hillside fields of the present invention raspberry adopts special water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer to cultivate raspberry.The formula of the water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer that adopts is by peanut cake fertilizer: the weight ratio of water-loss reducer=70:10～15 is configured.
Wherein, in peanut cake fertilizer, contain thick organic matter and a large amount of nutrient components, wherein contain organic carbon 33.6%, nitrogen (N) 6.92%, phosphorus (P) 55%, potassium (K) 0.96%, calcium (Ca) 0.41%, magnesium (Mg) 0.44%.In the fertile cake of peanut, other various micro-element nutrition is as follows: copper 14.9mg/kg, zinc 64.3mg/kg, manganese 39.5mg/kg, boron 25.4mg/kg.
Water-loss reducer is the high molecular polymer with super-strong moisture absorbing and water conservation releasability, the deionized water that the rapid absorptance own wt of energy is hundreds of times, the saliferous moisture of decades of times to hundred times, can absorb fast, store, slowly discharge moisture and nutrient (little reservoir), and effectively reduce irrigation water (or rainwater) seepage, control soil water evaporation, grow with the growth needs, the promotion plant root growth that meet plant, improve soil structure simultaneously, increase soil activation, reduce soil compaction etc.Water-loss reducer can adopt acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing (such as polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate etc.), also can adopt starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization thing (for example starch grafted acrylate).
The special water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer of above-mentioned raspberry can make base manure, also can be used as and topdresses.
Embodiment 1:
In the time that using as base manure, the special water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer of above-mentioned raspberry do not need water to dissolve.Peanut cake fertilizer and water-loss reducer are mixed and can be used by the part by weight of 70:10, also can after granulation, use together with other fertilizer such as farmyard manure.While using, every raspberry seedling fertilising 30g～50g fertilizer.
The special water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer of above-mentioned raspberry is directly executed and is being dug in the hole of preparing to plant raspberry seedling by every seedling 30g～50g, then covers one deck fine earth, then plants seedling.
Embodiment 2:
In the time that using as base manure, the special water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer of above-mentioned raspberry do not need water to dissolve.Peanut cake fertilizer and water-loss reducer are mixed and can be used by the part by weight of 70:15, also can after granulation, use together with other fertilizer such as farmyard manure.While using, every raspberry seedling fertilising 30g～50g fertilizer.
The special water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer of above-mentioned raspberry is directly executed and is being dug in the hole of preparing to plant raspberry seedling by every seedling 30g～50g, then covers one deck fine earth, then plants seedling.
Embodiment 3:
When the special water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer of above-mentioned raspberry is when topdressing Fertilizer application, according to water: peanut cake fertilizer: water-loss reducer is pressed 20:70:10 part by weight proportioning.Before the raspberry florescence, consequence was ripe, execute once or secondary, can strong sprout water conservation high yield and improve the component contents such as SOD and anthocyan.
Two days after the raspberry florescence start to impose with the dosage of every seedling 15～30g, and the seven days continuous quadratics in interval with afternoon, are avoided direct sunlight and high temperature at morning as far as possible.
Embodiment 4:
When the special water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer of above-mentioned raspberry is when topdressing Fertilizer application, according to water: peanut cake fertilizer: water-loss reducer is pressed 15:70:15 part by weight proportioning.Before the raspberry florescence, consequence was ripe, execute once or secondary, can strong sprout water conservation high yield and improve the component contents such as SOD and anthocyan.
Two days after the raspberry florescence start to impose with the dosage of every seedling 15～30g, and the seven days continuous quadratics in interval with afternoon, are avoided direct sunlight and high temperature at morning as far as possible.
The water-loss reducer that the special water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer of above-mentioned raspberry includes can be with more than 3 years, and when Second Year appends fertilizer, water-loss reducer can not append.While appending fertilizer, cut the earth too not dark later, water-loss reducer is not dug out as far as possible, in order to avoid destroy the established Miniature water library structure of water-loss reducer and micro-slow releasing function.
In order to solve the bottleneck of raspberry popularizing planting, the cultivation method that the present invention puies forward a kind of arid hillside fields lack of water and plants raspberry.Preparation by the special water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer of raspberry and using, ensures the raspberry required micro-supply of growing in arid slope.And, the preparation by micro-water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer with use, ensured the balance that moisture sufficient supplies and water saving require.Main application of the present invention is to have solved at lack of water Drought Mountain Area slope plantation raspberry fertilizer deficiency lack of water water conservation, improves raspberry quality simultaneously, particularly improves the content of SOD and anthocyan in Fructus Rubi leaf.
The present invention has ensured the raspberry plant normal growth on the soil that can be planted in arid hillside fields and lack the trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, selenium and calcium magnesium zinc, solve the contradiction of punja serious water shortage and water-saving, improve the raising of SOD and Anthocyanins in raspberry, for the output of product has played certain effect with being worth to improve.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (9)
1. the cultivation method of an arid hillside fields raspberry, it is characterized in that: the cultivation method of described arid hillside fields raspberry adopts water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer to cultivate raspberry, the formula of described water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer is by peanut cake fertilizer: the weight ratio of water-loss reducer=70:10～15 is configured.
2. the cultivation method of arid hillside fields according to claim 1 raspberry, is characterized in that: in described peanut cake fertilizer, contain thick organic matter, Organic carbon and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and other trace element.
3. the cultivation method of arid hillside fields according to claim 1 raspberry, is characterized in that: described water-loss reducer adopts acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing or starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization thing.
4. the cultivation method of arid hillside fields according to claim 3 raspberry, is characterized in that: described water-loss reducer adopt polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate one of them.
5. the cultivation method of arid hillside fields according to claim 3 raspberry, is characterized in that: described water-loss reducer adopts starch grafted acrylate.
6. according to the cultivation method of the arid hillside fields raspberry described in any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: when described water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer is used as base manure, every raspberry seedling fertilising 30g～50g fertilizer.
7. the cultivation method of arid hillside fields according to claim 6 raspberry, it is characterized in that: the special water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer of described raspberry is directly executed and dug in the hole of preparing to plant raspberry seedling by every seedling 30g～50g, cover again one deck fine earth, then plant seedling.
8. according to the cultivation method of the arid hillside fields raspberry described in any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: when described water-preserving nutritive mixed fertilizer is used as topdressing, according to water: peanut cake fertilizer: water-loss reducer is by 15～20:70:10～15 part by weight proportioning.
9. the cultivation method of arid hillside fields according to claim 6 raspberry, is characterized in that: two days after the raspberry florescence start to impose with the dosage of every seedling 15～30g, the seven days continuous quadratics in interval.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104145768A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-19 | 福建省御皇农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting raspberries |
| CN104429445A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-25 | 青海大学 | Juteleaf raspberry stem planting technology |
| CN107873359A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-06 | 方新华 | A kind of antibacterial high yield cultivating method of raspberry |
| CN108235897A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-03 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of Rubus chingii |
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| CN101213922A (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-07-09 | 关士林 | Red raspberry cultivation technique in desertificated area |
| CN103548635A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free culturing method for increasing raspberry yield |
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| CN101205146A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-25 | 关士林 | Red-raspberry cultivating method for improving SOD content of red-raspberry fruit |
| CN101213922A (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-07-09 | 关士林 | Red raspberry cultivation technique in desertificated area |
| CN103548635A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free culturing method for increasing raspberry yield |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145768A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-19 | 福建省御皇农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting raspberries |
| CN104429445A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-25 | 青海大学 | Juteleaf raspberry stem planting technology |
| CN107873359A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-06 | 方新华 | A kind of antibacterial high yield cultivating method of raspberry |
| CN108235897A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-03 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of Rubus chingii |
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Application publication date: 20140618 |