CN101205146A - Red-raspberry cultivating method for improving SOD content of red-raspberry fruit - Google Patents
Red-raspberry cultivating method for improving SOD content of red-raspberry fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN101205146A CN101205146A CNA200610163270XA CN200610163270A CN101205146A CN 101205146 A CN101205146 A CN 101205146A CN A200610163270X A CNA200610163270X A CN A200610163270XA CN 200610163270 A CN200610163270 A CN 200610163270A CN 101205146 A CN101205146 A CN 101205146A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pomiculture method, in particular relates to a growing method of raspberry for improving the SOD content of the fruit of the raspberry. The invention aims to solve the problem that the soil for growing raspberry lacks of trace element Copper, Zinc, Mangan, Ferro, Boracium and Selenium, etc., and the invention needs to solve the problem of supplying trace element properly but not excessively, and the problem of keep the balance of sufficient water-supply demand and water-saving demand in the growing of the raspberry. The invention solves the technique problems according to the following technical proposal: according to the preparation and the utilizing of the special trace element compost of raspberry, the supply of the trace elements which are necessary to the raspberry is ensured; according to the preparation and the utilizing of the trace element water retention agent compost, the balance of sufficient water-supply demand and water-saving demand is ensured. The main application of the invention is to improve the quality of the fruit of raspberry, especially improve the SOD content of the fruit of raspberry.
Description
Technical field
The cultivation of fruit tree method.
Background technology
Red raspberry is the perennial deciduous fruit tree of Rosaceae rubus, undershrub.Red raspberry fruits is the fresh fruit of jewel shape, scarlet, dense, the quality better of sweet taste; Fruit has unique perfume and natural pigment; Sugar degree and apple, pears, citrus three big fruit are similar; Aminoacids content is higher than apple, grape; Rich in vitamin E and selenium; Its anti-ageing material SOD (superoxide dismutase) and cancer-resisting substance (tanning acid) content is higher than existing any cultivation fruit and wild fruit; Its root, stem, leaf also all have medicinal efficacy; At aspects such as food, medicine, cosmetic, health cares extensive use is arranged, it is listed in the pioneer of third generation fruit and development of the West Regions.With one of three kinds of seeds that go up space raspberry is just arranged, prospect is very wide.
The most important thing is SOD in the various nutritive ingredients in the red raspberry fruits, the Application Areas of SOD is very extensive: SOD is mainly used in treatment diabetes, cataract, rheumatic arthritis, chronic polyarthritis clinically at present; SOD and treat obstinate diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, cholecystitis, pulmonary emphysema in addition; SOD is anti-ageing in addition, antifatigue, antitumor, radioprotective, anti-autoimmune disease etc.
Because the nutrition of red raspberry fruits is the best the most outstanding the best to eat in all fruit, thereby people do " king of fruit " to the red raspberry ratio.The best most important composition is a functional factor in all nutritions of red raspberry fruits, and these functional factors comprise SOD, flavones and tanning acid etc., and people liken functional factor on the king's of fruit " crown ".In functional factor effect the most outstanding be SOD, thereby people liken SOD to " jewel " that the king king of fruit labels again.Thereby SOD content is significant in the raising red raspberry fruits.
Extracting SOD from animal blood is the important method that makes SOD, and its subject matter is to have pollution in raw material and the making processes, and China relevant department fat file limits it and uses in food.Extracting SOD from soya corn needs complicated technology too, also need add a large amount of chemical reagent, and its toxicity is difficult to find out from short-term.The most promising is the directly edible fruit that is rich in SOD, and red raspberry fruit is a best choice certainly, and first SOD content is the highest, and it two is that mouthfeel is good.
As a kind of raw material of making SOD, the SOD content of red raspberry fruits also need increase substantially, and the great market competitive power is just arranged.The present invention is exactly the red raspberry cultivating method that improves red raspberry fruits SOD content.The technical problem that improves red raspberry fruits SOD content is as follows:
1, when red raspberry is cultivated, how to ensure has the needed trace copper of SOD, zinc, manganese, iron etc. in the red raspberry fruits, and this just needs to contain in the solution fertilizer an amount of copper, zinc, violent, iron.
2, red raspberry is wanted grow prolifically, and it is high that red raspberry fruits output is wanted, and liquid manure will have an amount of supply.Fertile supply is as long as the rational application of fertilizer just can solve.Can not living at the mercy of the elements for amount of water, man-made irrigation need solve reasonable use of water and water-saving contradiction.
Do not have patent through looking into new red raspberry cultivation, the red raspberry cultivating method that improves red raspberry fruits SOD content does not have article to deliver.Red raspberry is made the raw material Z of SOD
n, C
u, M
n, F
eRelatively lack Deng in soil, the soil of especially cultivating for a long time is all the more so.Novel method must be worked out for this reason, red raspberry fruits SOD content could be improved.
The content of invention:
Content of the present invention comprises the following aspects:
1, the present invention works out the trace-element compound fertilizer that increases SOD content in the red raspberry fruits
(1) trace element mixes fertile micro-kind and compound thereof
Trace element mixes fertilizer and comprises copper, boron, molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, selenium etc.
Copper can adopt copper sulfate, copper carbonate, cupric oxide, Red copper oxide, cupric sulfide, ammonium phosphate copper.
Zinc can adopt zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, zinc carbonate, zinc oxide, zinc sulphide, ammonium phosphate zinc, chelating zinc.
Manganese can adopt that manganous sulfate, chlorination are violent, manganous carbonate, ammonium phosphate manganese.
Iron can adopt ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, ammonium phosphate iron, ammonium sulfate iron, chelated iron.
Selenium can adopt potassium selenite, Sodium Selenite, potassium selenate, sodium selenate.
Boron can adopt borax, boric acid.
Molybdenum can adopt ammonium molybdate.
(2) proportioning of trace element compound fertilizer
Trace element is not to use separately, but mixes composite use with nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, and its ratio is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 red raspberry is used trace element and N-P-K mixed fertilizer prescription (%)
| Title | Consumption | Title | Consumption | Title | Consumption |
| Ferromanganese copper | 0.001-0.2 0.001-0.2 0.001-0.2 | Zinc selenium nitrogen | 0.001-0.2 0.0001-0.05 0.1-20 | Phosphorus potassium water | 0.1-20 0.1-10 surplus |
The special-purpose spray method trace element of table 2 red raspberry mixes fertilizer formula (%)
| Title | Consumption | Title | Consumption |
| Zinc boron copper manganese | 0.01-1 0.01-1 0.01-1 0.01-1 | Molybdenum-iron selenium water | 0.001-0.1 0.01-1 0.0001-0.1 surplus |
Use the red raspberry trace element to mix fertilizer as topdressing and also can be used as base manure usefulness, when being used as base manure, without the moisture content dissolving, directly each composition is mixed levigate, mill is even get final product, but also granulation use.
2, the present invention combines red raspberry special microelement fertilizer technology with water-saving technology
Red raspberry is perennial shrub, and it is optimum to use water-holding agent, and water-holding agent can be saved 50% moisture content, and output can increase substantially.For cultivation for the first time, 667m
2Use the 10kg-40kg water-holding agent.Every strain 10-40g, but water conservation 5kg-20kg.Ensure that red raspberry has adequate moisture, can obtain the high quality red raspberry fruit of getting back of getting bumper crops.
The micro-water-holding agent mixed fertilizer prescription of table 3 (%) (base manure is used)
| Title | Consumption | Title | Consumption |
| Zinc boron copper manganese | 0.001-1 0.001-1 0.001-1 0.001-1 | Molybdenum-iron selenium water-holding agent | 0.001-0.5 0.001-1 0.0001-0.1 95-99 |
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: topdress by microelement complex fertilizer and improve red raspberry SOD content
Embodiment 1 be trace element compound fertilizer liquid spray with the red raspberry special use to the red raspberry plant, absorb by liquid level or hole, be transported in the plant materials.
1, spray method fertilising red raspberry special microelement mixing fertilizer formula
Table 4 spray method red raspberry special microelement composite fertilizer prescription (%)
| Title | Consumption | Title | Consumption | Title | Consumption |
| Ferromanganese copper boron | 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 | Zinc selenium nitrogen molybdenum | 0.1 0.001 0.2 0.05 | Phosphorus potassium water | 0.2 0.1 surplus |
Manganese, iron, copper, zinc all can adopt its vitriol, and selenium can adopt selenous acid sodium salt or sylvite, and nitrogen can adopt urea, and phosphorus and potassium can adopt dipotassium hydrogen phosphate or potassium primary phosphate, can use which kind of raw material by relation between market supply and demand and price decision.Moisture content amount calculation formula is as follows:
Moisture content=[the various composition compound qualities of 100%-(weight) summations (%)] * total inventory quality
Each element compound amount=[content (%) of element consumption (%) ÷ element in this compound] * total inventory quality.
Compound method: dissolution method in the water.
2, fertilising technology
With the above-mentioned trace element compound fertilizer solution atomizer of packing into, dawn is sprayed on the plant in the morning, and temperature is lower, and is not volatile, has the long period to absorb.Solidity thing content can not injure blade between 1-2%.Spray 3-4 time to fruit maturation in the back of blooming, spray clear water at last one time, wash little fertilizer that may exist on the red raspberry fruit off.
Because this prescription has only ensured micro-consumption, nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer quantity not sufficient also need be appended in addition, can otherwise carry out.
Embodiment 2: improve red raspberry SOD content by the fertilising of red raspberry special microelement mixing fertile soil.
1, prescription
Red raspberry trace element by soil application mixes fertilizer formula such as table 5
Table 5 soil application red raspberry special microelement mixing fertilizer formula (%)
| Title | Consumption | Title | Consumption | Title | Consumption |
| Ferromanganese copper boron | 0.01-0.05 0.01-0.05 0.01-0.05 | Zinc selenium nitrogen molybdenum | 0.01-0.05 0.001-0.005 1 | Phosphorus potassium water | 1 0.5 surpluses |
Compound method and method of calculation such as example 1.
2, fertilising technology
The root fertilising has been maturation method, notes root not being damaged, and floats on the fertilising bonnet.The effect of pouring water again of 1.5 liters of solution of the every strain of rate of fertilizer application, existing fertilising.Topdress twice before fruit maturation in the back blooming.The every strain nitrogen dressing of topdressing amount nitrogenous fertilizer 30g, other trace element is about a thirtieth of nitrogen.
Annotate: bulk application and fertilising after autumn be not all in this patent scope.
Embodiment 3 red raspberries cultivation water conservation technology combines with raising red raspberry fruits SOD content technology
Arviculture water conservation and moisture-holding technology comprises membrane covering, drip irrigation technique, water-holding agent application etc.
1, prescription
Table 6 red raspberry is filled a prescription with micro-water-holding agent mixed fertilizer
| Title | Consumption (kg) title | Title | Consumption (kg) |
| Zinc sulfate borax copper sulfate manganous sulfate | 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 | Ammonium molybdate ferrous sulfate potassium selenite water-holding agent | 0.15 0.2 0.1 10-60 |
2, technology
Starting material mixing in the table 6 is levigate, reach fully and mix.
This fertilizer can make base manure and water-holding agent is used.Red raspberry base manure mostly is farm manure.Before red raspberry is planted, dig cultivation hole after, at first spread micro-water-holding agent mixed fertilizer, every strain 10g-40g.Use farm manure then, cover some soil again, rewater, again blinding.Every mu by 1000 strains calculating fertilizer application amount.
Water-holding agent can be with more than 3 years.When topdressing later on, it is too not dark to cut the earth, in order to avoid water-holding agent is dug out, can not destroy water-holding agent and form " miniature reservoir " structure.Worth emphasis is pointed out that water-holding agent except forming " miniature reservoir " effect, makes the trace-element slow-release effect in addition, prevents that trace element runs off, and reaches quick-acting and long lasting balance.Make this trace element water-holding agent mixed fertilizer need not append trace element fertilizer then, need append trace element and mix fertile in 1 year.Water-holding agent need not append, available 3 years.
Claims (3)
1. red raspberry cultivating method that improves red raspberry fruits SOD content.
Employed trace element of this method and N-P-K mixed fertilizer prescription are listed in table 1.
Table 1 red raspberry is used trace element and N-P-K mixed fertilizer prescription (%)
2. according to claim 1, following requirement is proposed:
The special-purpose spray method trace element of red raspberry mixes fertilizer formula and lists in table 2.
The special-purpose spray method trace element of table 2 red raspberry mixes fertilizer formula (%)
3. according to claim 1, following requirement is proposed:
Trace element water-holding agent mixing fertilizer formula is listed in table 3.
The micro-water-holding agent mixing of table 3 fertilizer formula (%) (base manure is used)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563704A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-02-12 | 大连金州后石实业总公司 | Production method of selenium-rich SOD (superoxide dismutase) cherry |
| CN103858725A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-06-18 | 郭保国 | Method for cultivating rubus idaeus in dry sloping field |
| CN105875133A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-08-24 | 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 | Production method of organic selenium-rich SOD tomato |
| CN105961104A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 河南达沃斯巅峰农业科技有限公司 | Method and fertilizer for planting high-SOD-content rice |
| CN105993436A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-10-12 | 河南达沃斯巅峰农业科技有限公司 | High SOD content wheat and barley planting method and planting fertilizer |
| CN106278649A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Rubi is born fruit the foliage fertilizer of phase |
| CN108002870A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-08 | 贵州长康农业生态科技有限公司 | A kind of bio-bacterial manure for raspberry |
| CN108178683A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-19 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | The production method of high activity SOD pears |
| CN108260457A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-10 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | The production method of high activity SOD tealeaves |
| CN108260465A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-10 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | The production method of high activity SOD grapes |
| CN108260483A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-10 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | The production method of high activity SOD vegetables |
| CN108260454A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-10 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | The production method of high activity SOD citruses |
| CN108260456A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-10 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | The production method of high activity SOD cherries |
| CN108260455A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-10 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | The production method of high activity SOD pomegranates |
| CN108283119A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-17 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | The production method of high activity SOD potato agricultural product |
| CN108283109A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-17 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | The production method of high activity SOD Kiwi berrys |
| CN108283110A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-17 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | The production method of high activity SOD peanuts |
| CN108456048A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-08-28 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | Application of the green nutritional compound fertilizer in producing high activity SOD apples |
| CN108450260A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-08-28 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | The production method of high activity SOD wheats |
| CN108456049A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-08-28 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | The production method of high activity SOD peaches |
| CN108782132A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-13 | 陈献珍 | The cultural method of fruit rich in SOD |
| CN112493064A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-03-16 | 蔡楠 | Cultivation method of strawberry with high SOD content and fertilizer for cultivation |
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| CN103563704A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-02-12 | 大连金州后石实业总公司 | Production method of selenium-rich SOD (superoxide dismutase) cherry |
| CN103563704B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-04-22 | 大连金州后石实业总公司 | Production method of selenium-rich SOD (superoxide dismutase) cherry |
| CN103858725A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-06-18 | 郭保国 | Method for cultivating rubus idaeus in dry sloping field |
| CN105875133A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-08-24 | 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 | Production method of organic selenium-rich SOD tomato |
| CN105961104A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 河南达沃斯巅峰农业科技有限公司 | Method and fertilizer for planting high-SOD-content rice |
| CN105993436A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-10-12 | 河南达沃斯巅峰农业科技有限公司 | High SOD content wheat and barley planting method and planting fertilizer |
| CN105961104B (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-06-13 | 河南达沃斯巅峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods, the plantation fertilizer of SOD contents paddy rice high |
| CN106278649A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Rubi is born fruit the foliage fertilizer of phase |
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| CN108283109A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-17 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | The production method of high activity SOD Kiwi berrys |
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| CN108456048A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-08-28 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | Application of the green nutritional compound fertilizer in producing high activity SOD apples |
| CN108450260A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-08-28 | 淅川县源科生物科技有限公司 | The production method of high activity SOD wheats |
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| CN108782132A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-13 | 陈献珍 | The cultural method of fruit rich in SOD |
| CN108782132B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2022-03-18 | 五月阳光生物科技(浙江)有限公司 | Cultivation method of fruit rich in SOD |
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