CN103857451B - Equipment for separating liquid from solid and comprise the toilet facility of equipment for separating liquid from solid - Google Patents
Equipment for separating liquid from solid and comprise the toilet facility of equipment for separating liquid from solid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103857451B CN103857451B CN201280039565.XA CN201280039565A CN103857451B CN 103857451 B CN103857451 B CN 103857451B CN 201280039565 A CN201280039565 A CN 201280039565A CN 103857451 B CN103857451 B CN 103857451B
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- stool
- separating plate
- solid
- groove
- equipment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/012—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet
- E03D5/014—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet with devices for separate removal of liquids and solids
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides and a kind ofly can retain the equipment for separating liquid from solid of be separated solid portion well and comprise the toilet facility of equipment for separating liquid from solid.The solidliquid mixtures such as the excreta of the mankind, livestock waste, home-use rubbish from cooking are separated into solid portion and liquid part by equipment for separating liquid from solid (10).Equipment for separating liquid from solid (10) comprising: separating plate (20), above being undertaken on by solidliquid mixture, is provided with the opening portion that part is for liquid passed through downwards; Conveying device (30), the solid portion that will remain on this separating plate (20) is released from described separating plate to multiple directions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid and comprise the toilet facility of equipment for separating liquid from solid.
Background technology
Figure 19 of patent document 1 discloses the toilet facility of the equipment for separating liquid from solid comprised in the past.This toilet facility comprises non-flushing type closet, equipment for separating liquid from solid, stool groove and urine groove, equipment for separating liquid from solid is configured in the below of the closet outlet of this non-flushing type closet, namely solid portion is defecated and to be separated with liquid part and urine and to discharge, stool is put into the stool of discharging from equipment for separating liquid from solid with groove; urine groove and stool groove are provided separately, and is put into the urine of discharging from equipment for separating liquid from solid.Equipment for separating liquid from solid comprises separating plate and conveying device, and namely solid portion is defecated and to be separated with liquid part and urine by separating plate, and conveying device will remain in the stool above separating plate and release from an end of separating plate.
In this toilet facility, stool is put into stool groove, and urine is put into urine groove, so urine can not flow in stool groove.Therefore, in this toilet facility, the moisture remaining in the stool in stool groove can not become superfluous, and aerobic microorganism can be utilized to carry out fermentation process to the stool remained in stool groove well.
Prior art document
Patent document
Patent document 1:(Japan) JP 2011-167679 publication
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved
But comprise in the toilet facility of equipment for separating liquid from solid in the past above-mentioned, because stool is released in the end only from separating plate, so in stool groove, stool is deposited in the below of an end of separating plate too early.So, in this equipment for separating liquid from solid, a position of defecating in stool groove is concentrated and is retained.In addition, in the part that stool is piled up too early, be difficult to form aerobic environment, so the fermentation process of aerobic microorganism to stool likely becomes insufficient.So, in this toilet facility, likely in equipment for separating liquid from solid, fermentation process can not be carried out well to the stool be separated.
The present invention makes in view of above-mentioned actual conditions in the past, and its technical problem that will solve is to provide and a kind ofly can retains the equipment for separating liquid from solid of be separated solid portion well and comprise the toilet facility of equipment for separating liquid from solid.
The technological means of technical solution problem
Equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the solidliquid mixtures such as the excreta of the mankind, livestock waste, home-use rubbish from cooking (home-use raw go ミ) are separated into solid portion and liquid part, comprise: separating plate, above being undertaken on by described solidliquid mixture, be provided with the opening portion that part is for liquid passed through downwards; Conveying device, releases the solid portion remained on this separating plate to multiple directions from described separating plate.
Because the solid portion remained on separating plate can be released, so this equipment for separating liquid from solid can prevent the solid portion released from separating plate to be deposited in a position too early from separating plate to multiple directions by conveying device.Therefore, it is possible to carry out retaining of solid portion well.
Therefore, equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention can retain be separated solid portion well.
Toilet facility of the present invention, is characterized in that, comprising: described equipment for separating liquid from solid, is configured in the below of the excremental input port being put into the mankind, the excreta of the mankind is separated into stool and urine; Stool groove, is located at the below of the position releasing stool from described separating plate, is put into stool; Urine groove, isolates with this stool groove, is located at the below of described separating plate, is put into urine.
This toilet facility, owing to stool can be released to multiple directions from separating plate, makes it fall to multiple positions of stool groove and retain, is deposited in a position of stool groove too early so can prevent from defecating.In addition, because urine is put to urine groove, so the stool remained in stool groove can not become excess moisture because of urine.Therefore, this toilet facility can utilize aerobic microorganism to carry out fermentation process well to stool.
Therefore, toilet facility of the present invention can process the stool be separated in equipment for separating liquid from solid well.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of the toilet facility representing embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the equipment for separating liquid from solid representing embodiment 1 and 2.
Fig. 3 be represent the release parts of embodiment 1 and 2 move to the other end of separating plate after the sectional view of state.
Fig. 4 be represent the release parts of embodiment 1 and 2 move to the other end of separating plate after the top view of state.
Fig. 5 be represent the release parts of embodiment 1 and 2 move to an end of separating plate after the sectional view of state.
Fig. 6 be represent the release parts of embodiment 1 and 2 move to an end of separating plate after the top view of state.
Fig. 7 is the toilet facility of embodiment 2, is the synoptic diagram of the using state represented during certain setting.
Fig. 8 is the toilet facility of embodiment 2, is the synoptic diagram of the using state represented during the setting different from during the setting shown in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the toilet facility of embodiment 3, is to represent sectional view separating plate and conveying device being kept state on the spinning device.
Figure 10 is the toilet facility of embodiment 3, is the top view representing the appearance that separating plate and conveying device rotate.
Detailed description of the invention
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described.
In equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention, described conveying device can have release parts, these release parts are in an end of described separating plate and move back and forth between the other end of the opposition side of this end, released by the solid portion on described separating plate from a described end and described the other end.In this case, this conveying device can release solid portions by simple structure and action from an end of separating plate and these two positions, the other end.
In equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention, described release parts can possess the first head board and the second head board, first head board extends orthogonally relative to the described direction that moves back and forth, to described one end subordinate, inclination is fallen, second head board extends orthogonally relative to the described direction that moves back and forth, and declines tilt to the other end.In this case, by making release parts move back and forth, the first head board can release solid portion from an end of separating plate, and the second head board can release solid portion from the other end of separating plate.
Equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention can comprise whirligig, and this whirligig keeps described conveying device and makes this conveying device rotatable in the horizontal plane.In this case, can utilize whirligig that conveying device is rotated in the horizontal plane.Therefore, it is possible to utilize conveying device to release to any direction the solid portion remained on separating plate from separating plate.
Toilet facility of the present invention is included in the multiple described stool groove that each position of releasing stool from described separating plate is arranged respectively, described conveying device just changes the direction releasing stool from described separating plate during setting, for the described stool beyond the described stool groove that stool is dropped into in groove is during described setting, can be utilized in the fermentation process of retained stool.
In this case, during setting in such as half a year, only drop into the stool be separated with groove to a stool in multiple stool groove, stool is not dropped into other stool groove.Therefore, in other stool groove, can during setting, at least in (half a year), utilize aerobic microorganism to carry out fermentation process to the stool retained.Therefore, it is possible to fermentation process remains in the whole stool in other stool groove fully, so it directly effectively can be utilized as compost.
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, the embodiment 1 ~ 3 specialized by the toilet facility comprising equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention is described.
< embodiment 1 >
As shown in Figure 1, the toilet facility of embodiment 1 comprises non-flushing type closet 1, equipment for separating liquid from solid 10, stool groove 60 and urine with groove 70.Non-flushing type closet 1 has toilet body 2 and the toilet seat 3 be arranged on above toilet body 2 and toilet cover 4.Toilet body 2 has the toilet bowl portion 5 of upper and lower opening, and lower opening defines closet outlet 6.Closet outlet 6 and the opening be located on floor component 7 link, and define the input port that the excreta for the mankind drops into.
As shown in Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 6, equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 has separating plate 20, conveying device 30, blade member 40 and removing parts 51,52A, 52B.Separating plate 20 is OBL flat board when being and overlooking, and is configured in the below of closet outlet 6 with level.Separating plate 20 is provided with abreast multiple opening portion 21A, 21B of slit-shaped relative to long limit.Each opening portion 21A, 21B are at an end 20A of the short brink of separating plate 20 and extend between the other end 20B of the opposition side of this end 20A.Separating plate 20 is provided with continuously the upper plate 23 of the side plate 22 that extends to vertical direction from the both ends forming long limit and the upper end horizontal direction extension laterally from side plate 22.Locking plate 25 is fixed on the both ends of the long side direction of separating plate 20 by upper plate 23 via pad 24.
Below floor component 7, clip closet outlet 6 and the pair of guide rails parts 26 extended in parallel are installed.Equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 by being locked on track segment 26 at the both ends, outside of locking plate 25, and being hung sliding freely, being fixed on below floor component 7.Therefore, it is possible to for carrying out arranging and maintenance etc. and easily dismantle equipment for separating liquid from solid 10.
Because separating plate 20 is configured in the below of closet outlet 6, if so user utilizes non-flushing type closet 1 to go to toilet, then excreta (solidliquid mixture) falls above separating plate 20.Be connected on liquid part in the excreta above separating plate 20 and urine to pass through downwards from each opening portion 21A, 21B, namely solid portion is defecated and is remained on separating plate 20.So, equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 can utilize separating plate 20 that excreta is separated into urine and stool.
Conveying device 30 has the drive unit 36 released parts 31 and release parts 31 are moved back and forth between an end 20A and the other end 20B of separating plate 20.Release parts 31 and possess the first head board 32 and the second head board 33.First head board 32 is the flat boards moving back and forth the laterally longer rectangular shape that direction extends orthogonally relative to releasing parts 31, and the end 20A to separating plate 20 declines and.
First head board 32 has a pair support plate 34 being formed in both ends continuously.Each support plate 34 is flat boards orthogonal with the first head board 32.Each support plate 34 with the first head board 32 continuously and the part bent define and to decline the first inclined side 34A tilted from upper end to an end 20A of separating plate 20.In addition, each support plate 34 has from the upper end of the first inclined side 34A to the second inclined side 34B that opposition side (the other end 20B of separating plate 20) decline is tilted.Each support plate 34 has the base 34C that extends to the inside from the lower end edge horizontal direction of the first inclined side 34A and the second inclined side 34B and at the protuberance 34D of central portion from the outstanding laterally longer rectangular shape of base 34C downwards.In addition, each support plate 34 is provided with through hole 34E in upper end.Be interspersed with in this through hole 34E and rotate freely the spindle unit described later 35 that the earth's axis supports the second head board 33.
First head board 32 establishes extension at the span of the side plate 22 immediate opening portion of difference (both-side opening portion 21B) with separating plate 20 both sides.Therefore, protuberance 34D can intert in both-side opening portion 21B by each support plate 34, moves along both-side opening portion 21B.First head board 32 is configured on separating plate 20 along the first inclined side 34A of support plate 34.Therefore, the first head board 32 declines to an end 20A of separating plate 20.In addition, the first head board 32 can move back and forth together with support plate 34 between an end 20A of separating plate 20 and the other end 20B.
Second head board 33 is the roughly flat boards moving back and forth the laterally longer rectangular shape that direction extends orthogonally relative to releasing parts 31.The transverse direction of this second head board 33 is formed as slightly longer than the transverse direction of the first head board 32.The top of the second head board 33 bends to identical right angle orientation with the top on limit, left and right.Second head board 33 is provided with through hole 33A in the part of the bending on limit, left and right.Spindle unit 35 is inserted into this through hole 33A and makes the second head board 33 be bearing on support plate 34 by axle, the back side abuts with the second inclined side 34B of support plate 34.Thus, the second head board 33 is configured to decline to the other end 20B of separating plate 20.In addition, the second head board 33 can rotate towards the direction of the other end 20B at the end 20A from separating plate 20.
So, release parts 31 in the position more closer to the top than separating plate 20, utilize the first head board 32 and the second head board 33 to be formed as moving back and forth the highest roughly chevron of central portion on direction.Therefore, when utilizing the user of non-flushing type closet 1 to go to toilet, even if suppose to release the below that parts 31 are positioned at closet outlet 6, excreta also can not be stayed and release on parts 31, but falls on separating plate 20 along the first head board 32 and the second head board 33.
Blade member 40 be on the whole short side direction of separating plate 20 across the flat board establishing extension, be positioned on separating plate 20.The edge 41 parallel relative to the minor face of separating plate 20 of blade member 40 is formed as zigzag.In addition, the opening portion 42 being provided with slit-shaped is run through in the position that blade member 40 is corresponding with each opening portion 21A, 21B of separating plate 20 when being placed on separating plate 20.
The protuberance 34D of support plate 34 constitutes removing parts 51.In addition, the flat board that other removing parts 52A, 52B are had a rectangular shape of the flange part 53 extended transversely by top, left and right is formed.Each removing parts 51,52A, 52B are provided with the through hole 54 interted for connecting member 56 described later.The base 34C of support plate 34 is locked to the edge of the opening portion 42 of blade member 40, and removing parts 51 i.e. protuberance 34D interts in the opening portion 42 of blade member 40 and the both-side opening portion 21B of separating plate 20 and below to separating plate 20 is outstanding.In addition, the flange part 53 of other removing parts 52A, 52B is locked to the edge of the opening portion 42 of blade member 40, and other removing parts 52A, 52B intert in the opening portion 42 of blade member 40 and the opening portion 21A of separating plate 20 and below to separating plate 20 is outstanding.In other removing parts 52A, 52B be configured in away from a pair of position removing parts 52B be respectively provided with two bolts hole 55 linked for the both ends 38A of the attaching parts described later 38 with drive unit 36.The mode that the flange part 53 of other removing parts 52A, 52B abuts with the back side of the first head board 32 or the back side of the second head board 33 with two upper corners is formed.
Each removing parts 51,52A, 52B are being linked by the bar-shaped connecting member 56 interted in through hole 54 than separating plate 20 position more on the lower.In order to not come off from through hole 54, connecting member 56 is provided with retaining member 56A at both ends.In addition, also at the both ends of connecting member 56, retaining member 56A can not be installed, and by making the both ends of connecting member 56 be out of shape, not come off from through hole 54 to make connecting member 56.
Each removing parts 51,52A, 52B can intert under the state in each opening portion 21A, 21B at separating plate 20, move back and forth along each opening portion 21A, 21B.In addition, each removing parts 51,52A, 52B are integrated with the first head board 32 and the second head board 33 one-tenth via connecting member 56 and support plate 34.Therefore, the first head board 32, second head board 33, each removing parts 51,52A, 52B and blade member 40 can move back and forth together between an end 20A and the other end 20B of separating plate 20.
Drive unit 36 has push-pull type cable 37, attaching parts 38 and action bars parts 39.Push-pull type cable 37 possess the tubular being located at two ends shell 37A, to be accommodated in each shell 37A and bar-shaped rod unit 37B pass in and out from the front end of shell 37A and by the inner cable 37C of the rearward end of each rod unit 37B link sliding freely.
Attaching parts 38 are laterally longer flat boards, and both ends 38A is bent into right angle to identical direction, are provided with the through hole 38B interted for the bolt for linking a pair removing parts 52B.Attaching parts 38 link the leading section of a rod unit 37B of push-pull type cable 37 at central portion, and link a pair removing parts 52B at both ends.
As shown in Figure 1, action bars parts 39 possess bar-shaped action bars main body 39A and operating case 39B.Action bars main body 39A is linked with the leading section of another rod unit 37B of push-pull type cable 37.Operating case 39B has the pilot hole 39C of the straight shape interted for action bars main body 39A.Action bars main body 39A moves back and forth along pilot hole 39C.Operating case 39B is fixed on the wall in the lavatory arranging non-flushing type closet 1, can operate action bars main body 39A in the horizontal direction along pilot hole 39C.
Entirety under toilet floor is all used as stool groove 60.That is, stool groove 60 is surrounded by floor ground 63, the sidewall 64 erected from the surrounding of floor ground 63 and floor component 7, is located at the below releasing the position of stool from the separating plate 20 of equipment for separating liquid from solid 10.Sidewall 64 is provided with inspection socket 65.Inspection socket 65 utilizes when clearing out the complete stool of the fermentation process in stool groove 60 or when checking equipment for separating liquid from solid 10.Inspection socket 65 is provided with opening and closing door part 66 freely.This door part 66 is provided with and drops into cylinder 66A, by being used for being mixed into stool, this input cylinder 66A promotes that the ash of fermentation process is put in stool groove 60.Tegmentum parts 66B is closed all the time to drop into cylinder 66A.
Stool groove 60 utilizes penetratingly plate member 7 blast pipe 67 erected and ft connection.Blast pipe 67 has not shown fan, can discharge the air in stool groove 60 forcibly.
Urine is suspended on the below of equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 continuously with groove 70, is located at the below of separating plate 20.The side panel 72 that urine has the bottom panel 71 slightly larger than separating plate 20 with groove 70 and erects from the surrounding of bottom panel 71, is fixed on the lower end of equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 in the mode of upper end open encirclement separating plate 20.So, urine is formed isolator with groove 70 and stool groove 60.
Urine has the discharge pipe 73 be communicated with the bottom of side panel 72 with groove 70.Discharge pipe 73 declines and, and runs through the sidewall 64 of stool groove 60 and is communicated with storage tank 80 with configuration urine without.
The toilet facility with the embodiment 1 of this structure uses as follows.
The side (in FIG, from right to left) that the user of non-flushing type closet 1 makes action bars main body 39A far away from a direction nearer relative to non-flushing type closet 1 after going to toilet is mobile.Thus, another rod unit 37B of push-pull type cable 37 is pulled out by shell 37A.In addition, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, a rod unit 37B is drawn in shell 37A.Therefore, the release parts 31 of conveying device 30 move from an end 20A of separating plate 20 to the other end 20B.
Now, be positioned at blade member 40 moving direction front side, while jagged edge 41 wipes the stool on separating plate 20 off, each removing parts 51,52A, 52B remove the stool being attached to each opening portion 21A, 21B or closing each opening portion 21A, 21B further, and the other end 20B of the stool remained on separating plate 20 from separating plate 20 releases by the second head board 33.So, stool is put in stool groove 60.
Afterwards, the side (in FIG, from left to right) that the user utilizing non-flushing type closet 1 to go to toilet makes action bars main body 39A nearer from a direction far away relative to non-flushing type closet 1 is mobile.Thus, another rod unit 37B of push-pull type cable 37 is pressed in shell 37A.In addition, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, a rod unit 37B is released by shell 37A.Therefore, the release parts 31 of conveying device 30 move from the other end 20B of separating plate 20 to an end 20A.
Now, be positioned at blade member 40 moving direction front side, while jagged edge 41 wipes the stool on separating plate 20 off, each removing parts 51,52A, 52B remove the stool being attached to each opening portion 21A, 21B or closing each opening portion 21A, 21B further, and the end 20A of the stool remained on separating plate 20 from separating plate 20 releases by the first head board 32.So, stool is put in stool groove 60.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 1, the urine utilizing non-flushing type closet 1 to drain is passed through downwards from each opening portion 21A, 21B of separating plate 20, is put into urine with in groove 70.Be put to urine and remain in urine with in storage tank 80 with the urine in groove 70 via discharge pipe 73.
So, stool can be dropped into stool with in groove 60 from these two positions of an end 20A of separating plate 20 and the other end 20B by this toilet facility.Therefore, it is possible to make stool fall to two positions of stool groove 60 and retain, be deposited in a position of stool groove 60 too early so can prevent from defecating.In addition, urine is put to urine with groove 70, remains in urine with in storage tank 80, so the stool remained in stool groove 60 can not become excess moisture because of urine, aerobic microorganism can be utilized to carry out fermentation process well via discharge pipe 73.
Therefore, the toilet facility of embodiment 1 can process the stool be separated in equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 well.
In addition, conveying device 30 moves back and forth between an end 20A and the other end 20B of separating plate 20, and the first head board 32 releases stool from an end 20A of separating plate 20, and the second head board 33 releases stool from the other end 20B of separating plate 20.So, this conveying device 30 can release stool by simple structure and action from an end 20A of separating plate 20 and these two positions of the other end 20B.
In addition, stool after user goes to toilet, by making action bars main body 39A move to a direction, can be dropped into stool with in groove 60 by this toilet facility.So, by shirtsleeve operation, stool can be dropped into stool with in groove 60.
< embodiment 2 >
As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the toilet facility of embodiment 2 comprises two the stool grooves 61,62 be provided separately.In addition, this toilet facility in urine with being accommodated with phosphorus adsorbent 91 and water tariff collection body 92 in groove 75.And this toilet facility makes action bars parts 39 be fixed on the rotating disc 8 of the circle being located at lavatory wall.Other structures are identical with embodiment 1, and identical structure marks identical Reference numeral, and omits detailed description.
This toilet facility to utilize in the below of equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 from the wall 68 that floor ground 63 erects, and defines urine within it with groove 75.The upper opening of toilet facility, the container 90 bottom surface with outlet 90A is configured in the top of urine with groove 75.Phosphorus adsorbent 91 received by this container 90.The stalk formed body (Gao formed body) of the spheroid that the phosphorus adsorptivity that phosphorus adsorbent 91 is formed by the useless culture medium (Abolished trains ground), red beautiful soil etc. of the degradation bacteria (decomposer) by carbon, carrying decomposition urine is high and coated spheroid is formed.Phosphorus adsorbent 91 can adsorb the phosphorus that urinal contains.
In toilet facility, in urine with in groove 75, and be accommodated with multi-disc water tariff collection body 92 in the below of container 90.Water tariff collection body 92 is tabulars, spaced apart in the vertical direction under the state expanded in the horizontal direction, and multi-disc water tariff collection body 92 is suspended in the below of container 90.So, water tariff collection body 92 configures in the mode of air current downflow thereon.Water tariff collection body 92 can keep the urine fallen from the outlet 90A of container 90 fully.In addition, because water tariff collection body 92 can carry out the contact with air well, so kept urine can be made to evaporate well.
Two stool groove 61,62 clips urine to be disposed on a separating plate 20 20A side, end and 20B side, the other end with groove 75.Therefore, the stool gone out from an end 20A thruster of separating plate 20 is put to (right side among Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) stool groove 61, and the stool gone out from the other end 20B thruster of separating plate 20 is put to another (left side among Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) stool groove 62.Two stool have inspection socket 65 and opening and closing respectively with groove 61,62 and are arranged on door part 66 on inspection socket 65 freely.
The toilet facility with the embodiment 2 of this structure uses as follows.
During certain setting, such as, six months periods in annual January to June, as shown in Figure 7, only release stool from an end 20A of separating plate 20, and only drop into stool to a stool with in groove 61.For this reason, the side that the user of non-flushing type closet 1 makes action bars main body 39A nearer from a direction far away relative to non-flushing type closet 1 after going to toilet, then move back and forth to a side far away.That is, action bars main body 39A is standby a side far away relative to non-flushing type closet 1, moves back and forth after going to toilet.
On the other hand, another stool groove 62 is not put into new stool, and the stool utilizing six periods of aerobic microorganism to July to the December from last year to retain carries out fermentation process.The stool remained in another stool groove 62 can carry out fermentation process in January in the tempus semestre to June, so all can carry out fermentation process fully.Therefore, after half a year, another stool can be cleared out from inspection socket 65 with the stool that the fermentation process in groove 62 is complete, directly effectively utilize as compost.
After clearing out the complete stool of the fermentation process in another stool groove 62, be six months periods in annual July to December during next setting, as shown in Figure 8, only release stool from the other end 20B of separating plate 20, stool is only dropped into another stool groove 62.Now, the rotating disc 8 being located at lavatory wall is made to revolve turnback.Thus, identical during the operation of action bars main body 39A sets with upper one, standby a side far away relative to non-flushing type closet 1, by moving back and forth after going to toilet, stool can be released from the other end 20B of separating plate 20, put into another stool groove 62.
During this period, a stool groove 61 is not put into new stool, utilizes aerobic microorganism to carry out fermentation process to the stool retained to six months of June periods from January.The stool remained in a stool groove 61 can carry out fermentation process in July in the tempus semestre to December, so all can carry out fermentation process fully.Therefore, after half a year, a stool can be cleared out from inspection socket 65 with the stool that the fermentation process in groove 61 is complete, directly effectively utilize as compost.
Therefore, the toilet facility of embodiment 2 also can process the stool be separated in equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 well.
< embodiment 3 >
As shown in FIG. 9 and 10, the toilet facility of embodiment 3 installs equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 via the whirligig 100 be arranged on below floor component 7.Other structures are identical with embodiment 1 or 2, and identical structure marks identical Reference numeral, and omits detailed description.
The inner loop component 101 that whirligig 100 has a ring-type be fixed on below floor component 7 with inner loop component 101 concentric and beyond be embedded in inner loop component 101 the ring-type that rotates of state outer collar members 102, be clipped in multiple spherical rolling element 103, the holding member 104 fixing the position of rolling element 103 and the drive division 110 driving outer collar members 102 to rotate between inner loop component 101 and outer collar members 102.Whirligig 100 is arranged on below floor component 7 in the mode of inner loop component 101 and the center of outer collar members 102 and the centres of closet outlet 6.
Drive division 110 have contact with the outer peripheral face of outer collar members 102 and outer collar members 102 is rotated discoid rotary body 111, extend on the central shaft of rotary body 111 and vertically penetratingly the rotating shaft 112 of plate member 7, the shank 113 extended in the horizontal direction on floor component 7 from the upper end of rotating shaft 112 and in the leading section of shank 113 to the handle 114 that vertical direction extends.For improving the frictional force between the outer peripheral face of rotary body 111 and the outer peripheral face of outer collar members 102, the outer peripheral face of rotary body 111 is formed by elastomeric elements such as rubber.Shank 113 has the bar-shaped stop part 115 run through along the vertical direction at central portion and the spring 116 stop part 115 being applied to downward elastic force.
Circumferentially position that floor component 7 rotates centered by the rotating shaft 112 of drive division 110 at stop part 115 is provided with the recess 9 that the bottom of stop part 115 can be inserted.If stop part 115 is positioned at recess 9, then bottom is inserted in the recess 9 of floor component 7 under the effect of the elastic force of spring 116.Under the state of recess 9 that the bottom of stop part 115 is inserted into floor component 7, drive division 110 can not be made to rotate.On the other hand, the pull-up stop part 115 in the opposing elastic force of spring 116, from the state of the bottom of recess 9 pull-up stop part 115, can make drive division 110 rotate.When handle 114 is rotated a circle, whirligig 100 rotates set angle.
Equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 is fixed on the outer collar members 102 of whirligig 100.That is, the both ends of the locking plate 25 of equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 are fixed on outer collar members 102.Therefore, the separating plate 20, conveying device 30, blade member 40 etc. that form equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 are kept in mode rotatable in the horizontal plane.
The toilet facility with the embodiment 3 of this structure uses as follows.
The user of non-flushing type closet, after going to toilet, operates action bars main body 39A and is put into by stool in stool groove, afterwards, handle 114 being rotated a circle.So whirligig 100 rotates set angle.Thus, when the next user of non-flushing type closet is after going to toilet, when operating action bars main body 39A and dropped in stool groove by stool, conveying device 30 releases the direction correspondingly offset setting angle of dirt from separating plate 20.
This toilet facility can make equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 rotate roughly 360 degree in the horizontal plane, so the end of stool from separating plate 20 can be dropped in stool groove in the scope of roughly 360 degree.A position of stool groove is deposited in too early, so aerobic microorganism can be utilized to carry out fermentation process well therefore, it is possible to prevent from defecating.
Therefore, the toilet facility of embodiment 3 can process the stool be separated in equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 well.
The present invention is not limited to by the embodiment illustrated by foregoing description and accompanying drawing, and such as following examples are also contained in technical scope of the present invention.
(1) in embodiment 1 and 2, from an end and the other end release stool of separating plate, but also can release more than three of a separating plate direction.
(2) in embodiment 1 and 2, action bars main body is moved back and forth in the horizontal direction freely, but also can wait in the vertical direction on other directions and move back and forth freely.
(3) in example 2, all the time identical reciprocating operation is carried out to action bars main body, but also during setting, just the reciprocating operation of action bars main body can be set to rightabout.In this case, the fixed position on wall of action bars main body can not also be changed.
(4) in example 2, make action bars main body standby a side far away relative to non-flushing type closet, make it to move back and forth after going to toilet, but action bars main body also can be made standby a side nearer relative to non-flushing type closet, make it to move back and forth after going to toilet.
(5) in example 2, change the direction releasing stool, every half a year changes the stool groove once dropping into stool, but is not limited to every half a year, also can change according to the size of user's quantity of toilet facility, stool groove.
(6) in embodiment 1 ~ 3, equipment for separating liquid from solid is applied in toilet facility, but this equipment for separating liquid from solid also can be applied to and is separated in the device of solid portion and liquid part by the solidliquid mixture such as livestock waste, home-use rubbish from cooking.In this case, according to the amount etc. of the object of Separation of Solid and Liquid, the size etc. of equipment for separating liquid from solid is changed.
(7) utilize whirligig that equipment for separating liquid from solid is rotated in the horizontal plane in embodiment 3, but the separating plate of equipment for separating liquid from solid also can not be made to rotate, and only make conveying device rotate.In this case, blade member also can be made to rotate together with conveying device.
(8) manually make whirligig (equipment for separating liquid from solid) rotate by user's rotating handles of non-flushing type closet in embodiment 3, but motor etc. also can be used automatically to make it to rotate.In this case, drive motors etc. termly, make whirligig rotate.In addition, the checkout gear of the access times detecting non-flushing type closet can also be comprised, according to the output of this checkout gear, whenever non-flushing type closet is used stipulated number with regard to drive motors etc., whirligig be rotated.
(9) in embodiment 3, whenever the non-flushing type closet of use, user's rotating handles and whirligig (equipment for separating liquid from solid) is rotated, but such as, also can by user's rotating handles of non-flushing type closet, whirligig (equipment for separating liquid from solid) be rotated once a day.
(10) rotator shaped becomes discoid in embodiment 3, but also rotator shaped can be become polygon-shaped, produces click sense (sense of Network リ ッ Network) when handle rotates.In this case, whirligig (equipment for separating liquid from solid) can be held with a click sense and have rotated predetermined angular (such as 5 degree).
(11) rotary body rotates roughly 360 degree in embodiment 3, but also can revolve turnback, and stool is fallen from the two ends of separating plate.In this case, the surrounding (360 degree) of stool from equipment for separating liquid from solid can be dropped in stool groove too.
Description of reference numerals
6 ... closet outlet (input port)
10 ... equipment for separating liquid from solid
20 ... separating plate
20A ... (separating plate) end
20B ... (separating plate) the other end
30 ... conveying device
31 ... release parts
32 ... first head board
33 ... second head board
60,61,62 ... stool groove
70,75 ... urine groove
Claims (5)
1. a toilet facility, is characterized in that, comprising:
Equipment for separating liquid from solid, the excreta of the mankind is separated into stool and urine, this equipment for separating liquid from solid has separating plate and conveying device, above described stool is undertaken on by described separating plate, and be provided with the opening portion passed through for described urine downwards, the described stool remained on described separating plate releases from described separating plate to multiple directions by described conveying device, and this equipment for separating liquid from solid is configured in the below of the described excremental input port being put into the described mankind;
Stool groove, is located at the below of the multiple positions releasing described stool from described separating plate to multiple directions, is put into described stool;
Urine groove, isolates with described stool groove, is located at the below of described separating plate, be put into described urine.
2. toilet facility as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described conveying device has release parts, and these release parts move back and forth in an end of described separating plate and between the other end of the opposition side of a described end, is released by the described stool on described separating plate from a described end and described the other end.
3. toilet facility as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described release parts possess the first head board and the second head board, described first head board extends orthogonally relative to the described direction that moves back and forth, fall inclination to described one end subordinate, described second head board extends orthogonally relative to the described direction that moves back and forth, and declines to described the other end.
4. toilet facility as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
Comprise whirligig, this whirligig keeps described conveying device and makes this conveying device rotatable in the horizontal plane.
5. the toilet facility according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
Comprise multiple described stool groove, multiple described stool is separately positioned on each position released to multiple directions from described separating plate in described multiple position of described stool with groove, described conveying device just changes the direction releasing described stool from described separating plate during setting, for the described stool beyond the described stool groove that described stool is dropped into in groove is during described setting, be used to the fermentation process of retained described stool.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011-214032 | 2011-09-29 | ||
| JP2011214032 | 2011-09-29 | ||
| JP2012-189272 | 2012-08-29 | ||
| JP2012189272A JP5943780B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2012-08-29 | Toilet equipment equipped with solid-liquid separator and solid-liquid separator |
| PCT/JP2012/074405 WO2013047443A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2012-09-24 | Solid/liquid separation apparatus, and toilet facility provided with same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103857451A CN103857451A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103857451B true CN103857451B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=47995475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280039565.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103857451B (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2012-09-24 | Equipment for separating liquid from solid and comprise the toilet facility of equipment for separating liquid from solid |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5943780B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103857451B (en) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN01792A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013047443A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5794960B2 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2015-10-14 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Toilet facilities |
| CN105067368A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-18 | 淮安市西格玛医用实业有限公司 | Device for extraction of exfoliated intestinal wall epithelial cells from excreta |
| JP2017154122A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-07 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Tank and fertilizer production system |
| CN107497145A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 黄经卫 | A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid |
| CN107761893A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-06 | 孙炳杰 | A kind of compost type closestool |
| CN107569155A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-12 | 孙炳杰 | A kind of solar energy compost type lavatory with shower function |
| CN107692915A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-16 | 孙炳杰 | A kind of solar energy compost type lavatory |
| KR101880866B1 (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-08-16 | 박지효 | Pig breeding system comprising odor-reducing apparatus and the method using the system |
| CN108824588A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-16 | 佛山市己阿已磁电设备有限公司 | A kind of excrement treatment method and device |
| CN108640445A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-10-12 | 佛山市己阿已磁电设备有限公司 | A kind of excreta solid-liquid efficient separation method and device |
| CN108689580A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-23 | 佛山市己阿已磁电设备有限公司 | A kind of excreta centralized processing method and device |
| CN109184278B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-10-16 | 上海华杰生态环境工程有限公司 | Dry-wet separated environment-friendly toilet |
| CN109700365A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏华虹新能源有限公司 | A kind of intelligent integral household resource-type lavatory |
| CN112880795A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-01 | 勃森生命科技(上海)有限公司 | System capable of conducting solid-liquid separation weighing and closestool |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101509271A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-08-19 | 汪奕刚 | Separated environment friendly toilet for immediate processing |
| CN101889834A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-24 | 山东生态洁环保科技有限公司 | Solid-liquid separated ecological toilet |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4087869A (en) * | 1974-12-11 | 1978-05-09 | Billsund Enok Gerhard | Toilet in which solid wastes are collected and decomposed |
| JP2010058055A (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-18 | Panasonic Corp | Solid-liquid separator |
| JP5649459B2 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2015-01-07 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Solid-liquid separator |
-
2012
- 2012-08-29 JP JP2012189272A patent/JP5943780B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-24 WO PCT/JP2012/074405 patent/WO2013047443A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-09-24 CN CN201280039565.XA patent/CN103857451B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-24 IN IN1792DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN01792A/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101509271A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-08-19 | 汪奕刚 | Separated environment friendly toilet for immediate processing |
| CN101889834A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-24 | 山东生态洁环保科技有限公司 | Solid-liquid separated ecological toilet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5943780B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
| WO2013047443A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
| IN2014DN01792A (en) | 2015-05-15 |
| JP2013081934A (en) | 2013-05-09 |
| CN103857451A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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