CN107211754B - Amaranth cultivation device for treating soil arsenic - Google Patents

Amaranth cultivation device for treating soil arsenic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107211754B
CN107211754B CN201710453617.2A CN201710453617A CN107211754B CN 107211754 B CN107211754 B CN 107211754B CN 201710453617 A CN201710453617 A CN 201710453617A CN 107211754 B CN107211754 B CN 107211754B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
amaranth
rotating roller
cultivation device
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710453617.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107211754A (en
Inventor
马文月
张亚
黄璜
廖石榴
曹海佳
黄尧
廖晓兰
苏品
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201710453617.2A priority Critical patent/CN107211754B/en
Publication of CN107211754A publication Critical patent/CN107211754A/en
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Publication of CN107211754B publication Critical patent/CN107211754B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/10Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
    • A01B33/103Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an amaranth cultivation device for treating soil arsenic, which comprises an electric lifting rod, a partition plate, a first rotating roller, a driving motor, a second rotating roller, a contact switch, a top rod and a return spring, wherein the electric lifting rod is arranged at the bottom position in a planting box, the partition plate is assembled on the upper end surface of a bearing plate, the design realizes the orderliness of field planting, the first rotating roller is arranged at the rear position in a soil recovery box, the driving motor is arranged at the upper position of the right end surface of the soil recovery box, the second rotating roller is arranged at the front position in the soil recovery box, the design realizes the soil stirring function and improves the soil air permeability, the contact switch is arranged at the bottom position in the soil recovery box, the top rod is fixed at the middle position of the lower end surface of a supporting plate, the return spring is arranged at the bottom position in the soil recovery box, the design realizes the function, complete functions, good planting effect, good stability and high reliability.

Description

Amaranth cultivation device for treating soil arsenic
Technical Field
The invention relates to an amaranth cultivation device for treating soil arsenic, and belongs to the field of soil treatment equipment.
background
Soil remediation refers to the physical, chemical and biological processes used to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform pollutants in soil to reduce their concentration to acceptable levels, or to transform toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless materials. Fundamentally, the technical principle of contaminated soil remediation may include: (1) changing the existing form of the pollutants in the soil or the combination mode of the pollutants and the soil, and reducing the mobility and bioavailability of the pollutants in the environment; (2) the concentration of harmful substances in the soil is reduced.
Arsenic has strong toxicity and great harm to human bodies, the pollution and the restoration of the arsenic in the soil are widely concerned by governments and scientists for a long time, and the growth of the amaranth can effectively absorb the arsenic element in the soil.
The amaranth cultivation device in the prior art cannot realize the orderliness of amaranth planting, and amaranth seeding is disordered, so that the growth of the amaranth is influenced; the amaranth cultivation device in the prior art cannot realize secondary recovery treatment of soil, and increases the treatment difficulty of operators; the amaranth cultivation device in the prior art cannot turn over soil, and has insufficient functionality; amaranth cultivation device among the prior art can not carry out the automatic nutrient solution function that adds to soil, and intelligent degree is not high, so needs an amaranth cultivation device for administering soil arsenic urgently to solve the above-mentioned problem that appears.
Disclosure of Invention
aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the amaranth cultivation device for treating soil arsenic, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a amaranth cultivation device for treating soil arsenic comprises a device main body, a separation planting mechanism, a detachable soil collecting mechanism, a soil turning mechanism and an automatic liquid injection mechanism, wherein the device main body comprises a bottom plate, a rotating shaft, a stand column and a planting box, the planting box is connected with the stand column through the rotating shaft, the stand column is fixed on the right end face of the bottom plate, the separation planting mechanism is arranged at the bottom position in the planting box, the separation planting mechanism comprises an electric lifting rod, a bearing plate, a partition plate and a through hole, the electric lifting rod is arranged at the bottom position in the planting box, the bearing plate is fixed on the upper end face of the electric lifting rod, the partition plate is assembled on the upper end face of the bearing plate, the through hole is arranged on the bearing plate, the detachable soil collecting mechanism is arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, the detachable soil collecting mechanism comprises a T-shaped groove, the T-shaped groove is formed in the upper end face of the bottom plate, the T-shaped sliding block is fixed on the lower end face of the soil recovery box, the T-shaped sliding block is assembled in the T-shaped groove, the handle is fixed in the middle of the front end face of the soil recovery box, the soil turning mechanism is arranged at the upper portion of the soil recovery box, the soil turning mechanism comprises a first rotating roller, a first driven gear, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a second driven gear and a second rotating roller, the first rotating roller is installed at the rear portion of the soil recovery box, the first driven gear is fixed on the right end face of the first rotating roller, the driving motor is installed at the upper portion of the right end face of the soil recovery box, the right end of the driving shaft is connected with the driving motor, the driving gear is installed on the left end face of the driving shaft, the second driven gear is installed on the right, the automatic liquid injection mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, a pump body, a liquid conveying pipe, a contact switch, an ejector rod, a support plate and a reset spring, the liquid storage tank is installed at the lower part of the right end face of the stand column, the pump body is installed on the liquid conveying pipe, the liquid conveying pipe is installed on the left end face of the liquid storage tank, the contact switch is arranged at the bottom of the soil recovery tank, the ejector rod is fixed at the middle of the lower end face of the support plate, the support plate is fixed on the upper end face of the reset spring, and the reset spring is installed at the.
Furthermore, the stand is equipped with two sets ofly, two sets of stand symmetry sets up on bottom plate left end face and right-hand member face.
Furthermore, a balancing weight is installed in the bottom plate.
Further, baffle and through-hole all are equipped with more than three groups, more than three groups the baffle equidistance is arranged on the loading board up end, more than three groups the through-hole equidistance is arranged on the loading board.
Furthermore, an anti-skid rubber sleeve is wrapped on the outer surface of the handle.
Furthermore, stirring blades are arranged on the annular side face of the first rotating roller and the annular side face of the second rotating roller, and the specifications of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are the same.
Furthermore, the driving gear is respectively meshed with the first driven gear and the second driven gear.
Furthermore, the axis of ejector pin is on same straight line with contact switch's axis, contact switch is connected with the pump body through the connecting wire.
Furthermore, a spray head is arranged on the lower end surface of the infusion tube.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the amaranth cultivation device for treating soil arsenic, due to the fact that the electric lifting rod, the bearing plate, the partition plate and the through hole are added, the orderliness of field planting is achieved through the design, the growth of amaranth is guaranteed, the survival rate of amaranth is improved, and the problems that the orderliness of amaranth planting cannot be achieved through an original amaranth cultivation device, amaranth seeding is disordered, and the growth of amaranth is influenced are solved.
Because the T-shaped groove, the T-shaped sliding block, the handle and the soil recovery box are added, the design realizes the secondary treatment function of the soil, is convenient to install and disassemble, reduces the labor intensity of operators, and solves the problems that the original amaranth cultivation device cannot realize the secondary recovery treatment of the soil and increases the treatment difficulty of the operators.
Because the rotating roller I, the driven gear I, the driving motor, the driving shaft, the driving gear, the driven gear II and the rotating roller II are added, the soil turning function is realized, the air permeability of the soil is improved, and the problems that the original amaranth cultivation device cannot turn the soil and is insufficient in functionality are solved.
Because the liquid storage tank, the pump body, the infusion tube, the contact switch, the ejector rod, the supporting plate and the return spring are added, the automatic nutrient solution adding function is realized, the intelligent degree is high, and the problem that the original amaranth cultivation device cannot automatically add nutrient solution to soil and is low in intelligent degree is solved.
The design improves the stability of the multifunctional planting machine when the multifunctional planting machine is placed due to the addition of the balancing weight, improves the stability of the handle when the multifunctional planting machine is used due to the addition of the anti-skidding rubber sleeve, improves the uniformity of nutrient solution spraying due to the addition of the spray head, and has the advantages of reasonable structure, complete functions, good planting effect, good stability and high reliability.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an amaranth cultivation device for treating soil arsenic according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition planting mechanism in the amaranth cultivation device for treating soil arsenic of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a detachable soil collecting mechanism in the amaranth cultivation device for treating arsenic in soil according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil turning mechanism in the amaranth cultivation device for treating soil arsenic according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic liquid injection mechanism in the amaranth cultivation device for treating soil arsenic according to the invention;
In the figure: 1-a separate planting mechanism, 2-a detachable soil collecting mechanism, 3-a bottom plate, 4-a soil turning mechanism, 5-an automatic liquid injection mechanism, 6-a rotating shaft, 7-an upright post, 8-a planting box, 11-an electric lifting rod, 12-a bearing plate, 13-a clapboard, 14-a through hole, 21-a T-shaped groove, 22-a T-shaped sliding block and 23-a handle, 24-a soil recycling box, 41-a first rotating roller, 42-a first driven gear, 43-a driving motor, 44-a driving shaft, 45-a driving gear, 46-a second driven gear, 47-a second rotating roller, 51-a liquid storage box, 52-a pump body, 53-a liquid conveying pipe, 54-a contact switch, 55-a push rod, 56-a supporting plate and 57-a return spring.
Detailed Description
in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an amaranth cultivation device for administering soil arsenic, includes the device main part, separates planting mechanism 1, can dismantle album soil mechanism 2, soil turns over mechanism 4 and automatic notes liquid mechanism 5, and the device main part includes bottom plate 3, pivot 6, stand 7 and plants case 8, plants case 8 and is connected with stand 7 through pivot 6, and stand 7 is fixed on 3 right-hand members face of bottom plate.
separate planting mechanism 1 and set up bottom position in planting case 8, separate planting mechanism 1 and include electric lift rod 11, loading board 12, baffle 13 and through-hole 14, electric lift rod 11 is installed at planting 8 bottom positions in the case, loading board 12 is fixed on 11 up end of electric lift rod, baffle 13 assembles on loading board 12 up end, through-hole 14 sets up on loading board 12, this design has realized the orderliness of on-the-spot planting, amaranth growth has been guaranteed, the survival rate of amaranth has been improved.
Can dismantle collection native mechanism 2 and set up on 3 up end of bottom plate, can dismantle collection native mechanism 2 includes T type groove 21, T type slider 22, handle 23 and soil recovery case 24, T type groove 21 is seted up on 3 up end of bottom plate, T type slider 22 is fixed under soil recovery case 24 on the terminal surface, and T type slider 22 assembles in T type groove 21, terminal surface middle part position before soil recovery case 24 is fixed to handle 23, this design has realized the secondary treatment function of soil, and be convenient for install and dismantle, operating personnel's intensity of labour has been reduced.
The soil turning mechanism 4 is arranged at the upper position in the soil recovery box 24, the soil turning mechanism 4 comprises a first rotating roller 41, a first driven gear 42, a driving motor 43, a driving shaft 44, a driving gear 45, a second driven gear 46 and a second rotating roller 47, the first rotating roller 41 is installed at the rear position in the soil recovery box 24, the first driven gear 42 is fixed on the right end face of the first rotating roller 41, the driving motor 43 is installed at the upper position of the right end face of the soil recovery box 24, the right end of the driving shaft 44 is connected with the driving motor 43, the driving gear 45 is installed on the left end face of the driving shaft 44, the second driven gear 46 is installed on the right end face of the second rotating roller 47, the second rotating roller 47 is installed at the front position in the soil recovery.
automatic annotate liquid mechanism 5 and include liquid reserve tank 51, the pump body 52, the transfer line 53, contact switch 54, ejector pin 55, backup pad 56 and reset spring 57, liquid reserve tank 51 is installed in stand 7 right-hand member face lower part position, the pump body 52 is installed on transfer line 53, transfer line 53 is installed on liquid reserve tank 51 left end face, contact switch 54 sets up bottom position in soil recovery box 24, ejector pin 55 is fixed in backup pad 56 lower extreme face middle part position, backup pad 56 is fixed on reset spring 57 up end, reset spring 57 installs bottom position in soil recovery box 24, this design has realized automatic nutrient solution function that adds, intelligent degree is high.
The stand 7 is equipped with two sets ofly, two sets of stand 7 symmetries set up on 3 left end faces of bottom plate and right-hand member face, install the balancing weight in the bottom plate 3, baffle 13 and through-hole 14 all are equipped with more than three groups, baffle 13 equidistance is arranged on loading board 12 up end more than three groups, through-hole 14 equidistance is arranged on loading board 12 more than three groups, wrap up on the handle 23 surface antiskid gum cover, stirring vane is all installed to rotor one 41 annular side and rotor two 47 annular sides, and rotor one 41 is the same with rotor two 47 specifications, driving gear 45 meshes with driven gear one 42 and driven gear two 46 respectively, the axis of ejector pin 55 and the axis of contact switch 54 are on same straight line, contact switch 54 is connected with the pump body 52 through the connecting wire, install the shower head on the terminal surface under the transfer line 53.
the specific implementation mode is as follows: when in use, firstly, the operator checks the invention to check whether the defect exists, if the defect exists, the utility model can not be used, and the maintenance personnel need to be informed to carry out maintenance, can be used if no problem exists, when in use, the operator places the soil in the planting box 8, then the operator operates the electric lifting rod 11, the electric lifting rod 11 drives the bearing plate 12 to move upwards, the bearing plate 12 moves upwards to drive the partition plate 13 to move upwards, while the excess soil passes through the carrying floor 12 via the through-holes 14, when the partition 13 is moved out of the upper end of the soil, the operator stops operating the electric lifting rod 11, the operator seeds the amaranth seeds in the soil between the partition plates 13, thereby realizing the orderliness of amaranth planting, avoiding the occurrence of mixed and disorderly seeding and ensuring the survival rate of the amaranth.
When planting the soil nutrition in the case 8 not enough, the operation personnel insert T type slider 22 on the soil collection box 24 in T type groove 21, then, promote soil collection box 24 through handle 23, soil collection box 24 drives T type slider 22 and removes in T type groove 21, and fix soil collection box 24 on bottom plate 3, the operation personnel rotate and plant case 8, it rotates through pivot 6 to plant case 8, after planting 8 upsets 180, the soil in the planting case 8 drops to soil collection box 24, thereby the secondary treatment function of soil has been realized, and be convenient for installation and dismantlement, operation personnel's intensity of labour has been reduced.
When soil falls into soil collection box 24 in, soil drops on the backup pad 56, under the action of soil gravity, backup pad 56 moves down and oppresses reset spring 57 and takes place elastic deformation, ejector pin 55 touch contact switch 54 on backup pad 56, contact switch 54 switches on the power of the pump body 52, the pump body 52 is with the nutrient solution transport to transfer line 53 in the liquid reserve tank 51, transfer line 53 is with nutrient solution transport to soil on, thereby realized automatic nutrient solution function that adds, intelligent degree is high.
The operating personnel operates the driving motor 43, the driving motor 43 drives the driving shaft 44 to rotate, the driving shaft 44 drives the driving gear 45 to rotate, the driving gear 45 simultaneously drives the first driven gear 42 and the second driven gear 46 to rotate, the first driven gear 42 rotates to drive the first rotating roller 41 to rotate, the second driven gear 46 rotates to drive the second rotating roller 47 to rotate, and the first rotating roller 41 and the second rotating roller 47 turn over the soil, so that the soil turning function is realized, and the air permeability of the soil is improved.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an amaranth cultivation device for administering soil arsenic, includes the device main part, separates planting mechanism (1), can dismantle album soil mechanism (2), soil turns over mechanism (4) and annotate liquid mechanism (5) automatically, its characterized in that: the device main body comprises a bottom plate (3), a rotating shaft (6), an upright post (7) and a planting box (8), wherein the planting box (8) is connected with the upright post (7) through the rotating shaft (6), and the upright post (7) is fixed on the right end surface of the bottom plate (3);
The planting device is characterized in that the partition planting mechanism (1) is arranged at the bottom in the planting box (8), the partition planting mechanism (1) comprises an electric lifting rod (11), a bearing plate (12), a partition plate (13) and a through hole (14), the electric lifting rod (11) is arranged at the bottom in the planting box (8), the bearing plate (12) is fixed on the upper end face of the electric lifting rod (11), the partition plate (13) is assembled on the upper end face of the bearing plate (12), and the through hole (14) is arranged on the bearing plate (12);
the detachable soil collecting mechanism (2) is arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate (3), the detachable soil collecting mechanism (2) comprises a T-shaped groove (21), a T-shaped sliding block (22), a handle (23) and a soil recycling box (24), the T-shaped groove (21) is formed in the upper end face of the bottom plate (3), the T-shaped sliding block (22) is fixed on the lower end face of the soil recycling box (24), the T-shaped sliding block (22) is assembled in the T-shaped groove (21), and the handle (23) is fixed in the middle of the front end face of the soil recycling box (24);
The soil turning mechanism (4) is arranged at the upper part in the soil recovery box (24), the soil turning mechanism (4) comprises a first rotating roller (41), a first driven gear (42), a driving motor (43), a driving shaft (44), a driving gear (45), a second driven gear (46) and a second rotating roller (47), the first rotating roller (41) is arranged at the rear position in the soil recovery box (24), the driven gear I (42) is fixed on the right end surface of the rotating roller I (41), the driving motor (43) is arranged at the upper part of the right end surface of the soil recovery box (24), the right end of the driving shaft (44) is connected with a driving motor (43), the driving gear (45) is arranged on the left end surface of the driving shaft (44), the second driven gear (46) is arranged on the right end surface of the second rotating roller (47), the second rotating roller (47) is arranged at the front position in the soil recovery box (24);
Automatic annotate liquid mechanism (5) including liquid reserve tank (51), the pump body (52), transfer line (53), contact switch (54), ejector pin (55), backup pad (56) and reset spring (57), install in stand (7) right-hand member face lower part position liquid reserve tank (51), install on transfer line (53) the pump body (52), install on liquid reserve tank (51) left end face liquid reserve tank (53), contact switch (54) set up bottom position in soil recovery case (24), the terminal surface middle part position under backup pad (56) is fixed in ejector pin (55), backup pad (56) are fixed on reset spring (57) up end, reset spring (57) are installed bottom position in soil recovery case (24).
2. The amaranth cultivation device for remedying soil arsenic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upright posts (7) are arranged in two groups, and the upright posts (7) are symmetrically arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the bottom plate (3).
3. The amaranth cultivation device for remedying soil arsenic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a balancing weight is arranged in the bottom plate (3).
4. The amaranth cultivation device for remedying soil arsenic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: baffle (13) and through-hole (14) all are equipped with more than three groups, more than three groups baffle (13) equidistance is arranged on loading board (12) up end, more than three groups through-hole (14) equidistance is arranged on loading board (12).
5. The amaranth cultivation device for remedying soil arsenic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the handle (23) is wrapped with an anti-slip rubber sleeve.
6. The amaranth cultivation device for remedying soil arsenic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stirring blades are arranged on the annular side face of the first rotating roller (41) and the annular side face of the second rotating roller (47), and the specifications of the first rotating roller (41) and the second rotating roller (47) are the same.
7. The amaranth cultivation device for remedying soil arsenic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving gear (45) is meshed with the first driven gear (42) and the second driven gear (46) respectively.
8. The amaranth cultivation device for remedying soil arsenic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the ejector rod (55) and the central axis of the contact switch (54) are on the same straight line, and the contact switch (54) is connected with the pump body (52) through a connecting line.
9. The amaranth cultivation device for remedying soil arsenic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a spray head is arranged on the lower end surface of the infusion tube (53).
CN201710453617.2A 2017-06-15 2017-06-15 Amaranth cultivation device for treating soil arsenic Expired - Fee Related CN107211754B (en)

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Granted publication date: 20191210