CN2286612Y - Active non-water automatic excrement-discharging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an active non-water automatic excrement discharging device. The utility model accomplishes non-water automatic excrement discharge by that excrement is discharged on a separator which is in advance arranged at an excrement discharging device whose inner portion is provided with a valve device, the excrement wrapped by the separator automatically slides and falls to an excrement storing device by self gravity action through a valve driven by manpower or electric power. The utility model can automatically obstruct the pollution paths of stench of discharged excrement for a toilet, and the utility model has the functions that the utility model automatically separately discharges and collects urine and excrement. The utility model has the advantages of water saving, energy saving and environmental protection, is favorable for saving and utilizing resources, and promotes spiritual civilization construction, etc.

Description

Active anhydrous automatic defecation device

The utility model relates to a kind of defecation device, be specially adapted to the family lavatory.

Be greatly a kind of have dense smelly and usually show the material of high viscosity, after use in the family expenses lavatory, to institute's defecation the most widely sweep-out method be that water dashes, but dash the method for removing just for water, its defective is that significantly concrete manifestation has:

1, because the urban water shortage problem is a Universal Problems since lack of water cause can't defecation, make troubles to life, particularly city high rise building resident family.

2, when stool has high viscosity, it can dash even consume big water gaging tightly attached to the closet bottom, also can't wash down, and in the not enough situation of water supply pressure, situation is especially true, and must be aided with manpower could remove.

3, when the defecation pipeline is blocked for some reason, might cause that liquid dung overflows in the resident family, pollute the room, even cause neighbourhood's dispute.

4, water dash to remove and just need consume precious water resource, and water consumption the time, has also just consumed electric power, and the water that dashes after an action of the bowels also will become sanitary sewage, injects river, river, lake if obtain handling, and then will cause environmental pollution.

At present, the widely used defecation device in urban family lavatory is porcelain (or ceramic) water flushing device for toilet, is not seeing precedent as yet aspect the no aquation family lavatory.

The active anhydrous automatic defecation device that the utility model aims to provide, it can guarantee simple to operately, can make to wash with water, thoroughly cuts off under the situation of pollution channel again of defecation to chamber, lavatory foul smell, omits water fully and dashes the automatic drainage that realizes ight soil.

The technical solution of the utility model is: during defecation, stool does not directly come in the closet, but in closet, at first preset a spacer, stool system directly is emitted on the spacer, defecation finishes, and makes the stool of being swept along by spacer under the gravity effect, and autonomous landing is to letting out just in the pipe, put to holding civilian dress through letting out just pipe guiding or direct landing, finish and let out just process automatically.

Closet is the device that a kind of inside is provided with valve, start valve, the stool of being swept along by spacer is independently glided under the gravity effect, and just process of whole drainage, stool is owing to there is the isolation of spacer, avoided and the contacting of closet diapire, the dirt of closet has been stained with, also with regard to having omitted fundamentally that water dashes and the purpose that reaches automatic defecation thereby eliminated stool.

Let out just finish after, the valve energy of closet automatically reverts to closed condition, cutting off the foul smell let out the just path of pollution again to the chamber, lavatory, and just prepares for draining next time.

During defecation, the natural set forward that utilizes urine and stool vertical removes the different of motion mode, makes urine, excrement divide row and branch to let out, and can realize like this urinating, the automatic separation and the separate collection of excrement, and promotion is to the deep utilization of excrement, urine.

The apparatus structure principle that realizes technique scheme is:

The closet structure is divided into upper and lower two-layer, the upper strata is provided with urinate chamber and manure collecting chamber two Room, lower floor lets out the urine chamber and lets out two Room, excrement chamber with corresponding respectively being provided with of the chamber of urinating, manure collecting chamber, the chamber of urinating, upper strata is arranged on the front portion of closet, there are aperture and lower floor to let out the urine chamber and communicate, let out the urine chamber and then be provided with built-in conduit and let out urinary catheter and communicate.

The manure collecting chamber bottom at closet rear portion is provided with gap, two Room can intercommunication through gap up and down, and let out the excrement chamber and let out soil pipe and directly communicate, one can with the supporting plate-valve arrangement of gap driving fit can be on the lever that fulcrum rotates one, not during defecation, this lever is subjected to spring action, makes supporting plate and gap driving fit, can block manure collecting chamber and the gas passage of letting out the excrement chamber.

When going into defecation, preset an ight soil spacer earlier on supporting plate, discharge feces and just directly drop on the spacer.When defecation finishes to let out just, actuating one drive unit, making drive unit drive lever rotates, and the supporting plate of device on lever, the following action of verting of ight soil thereon and self gravitation effect, to let out the excrement chamber by the ight soil impouring that spacer is swept along, the actuating of drive unit can be that manpower also can be to realize by electric power such as electromagnet apparatus.

Letting out excrement chamber bottom and the corresponding position of supporting plate is one to have the ramp than the abrupt slope value, when ight soil inclines when dropping on this ramp, by its inertia and gravity continuation effect and slip into and let out the soil pipe mouth, with the through-type pipe (can be big arc pipe) that soil pipe does not have bending in the middle of being of letting out of letting out that the soil pipe mouth links to each other, belong to and let out the excrement arm, the other end of this arm with let out the excrement house steward and communicate, let out excrement house steward and ground and be vertical means, and have an end to lead to hold the excrement device, enter the ight soil of letting out the excrement arm, because the parcel of spacer is arranged, still seldom have an opportunity to contact with tube wall, under himself inertia and gravity effect, can be through letting out the autonomous landing of excrement arm to letting out the excrement house steward, and finally be led to and hold the excrement device.

After the operating physical force of drive unit disappears, supporting plate affects down at the lever that still is subjected to the spring force effect, return to and the manure collecting chamber gap position of driving fit mutually, hold the gas passage of excrement device-chamber, lavatory with blocking-up, and let out the urine chamber and let out the excrement chamber separately independently, two Room gases can not intercommunication, therefore can thoroughly cut off the pollution channel of ight soil foul smell to the chamber, lavatory.

Above-mentioned support board structure can be looked at straight owing to be located immediately under the stool excrement outlet of defecation device, therefore can be described as the spacious formula of putting.

And defecation people's urine, because the natural impulse force when urinating can enter the chamber of urinating automatically, enter through the aperture of the chamber bottom filtration of urinating and to let out the urine chamber and be directed to and let out the urinary catheter mouth through letting out the indoor conduit of putting of urine again, enter the retention of urine device through letting out the urine house steward again, realize that the urine of nature, excrement separate, collect.Let out urine chamber to the built-in conduit of letting out the urinary catheter mouth and be arranged to by letting out urinary catheter oral-lateral height, by letting out the tilting form at the bottom of the side of urine chamber, make to have let out to urinate afterwards to have remained a certain amount of urine in the built-in conduit of this section at every turn, urine collecting device capable of blocking is to the gas passage of chamber, lavatory.

Separate when releasing not needing to urinate excrement, can make the built-in conduit of letting out the urine chamber or let out the urine arm to communicate with letting out the excrement chamber or let out the excrement arm, urine directly is directed to lets out the excrement arm, realize urinating, excrement closes and let out.Obviously, urine, excrement close the mode of letting out can also be by urinating and collection excrement two Room merge, and let out urine and let out excrement two Room and merge promptly that the structure of double-deck two chambers realizes.

The spacer material that defecation is used is papery or plastics, its shape can be got sheet or open-top receptacle shape, and size is can isolate the contact degree of being of ight soil to the closet inner surface, when defecation device structure is got double-deck double-chamber structure, the spacer shape is good to get the open-top receptacle shape, holds urine, excrement during for people's defecation.

The structural principle of device can also be:

Discharging feces the corresponding defecation people of defecation device that the position has can be by manpower or motor-driven or short distance conveyor-belt apparatus that both have concurrently, is a gap at conveyer belt along the end of its direction of transfer, the gap bottom is provided with can be around the supporting plate-valve of one end rotation, supporting plate is subjected to the effect of a leverage, can realize the keying effect to gap, the action drives of lever is subjected to spring action, also can be subjected to the driving of manpower or motor, and can interaction relation be arranged with conveyor-belt apparatus, the space of supporting plate bottom directly communicates with the vent fecal-oral of defecation device.

The support board structure of this device is owing to after being positioned at the excrement outlet of defecation device stool, generally can not look at straight, so can be described as built-in.

The drainage of stool just process is, at first preset a spacer under the big excrement position of corresponding people on the conveyer belt, the defecation people will defecate and directly be emitted on the spacer, defecation finishes, by the defecation people through manpower or handle motor-driven, make conveyer belt work, to be positioned at the ight soil that holds by the spacer pad on the conveyer belt and deliver to gap, gap has the effect that further impels spacer parcel ight soil, the ight soil of being swept along by spacer that arrives gap will fall on supporting plate, at this moment, lever action drives supporting plate and falls, open gap, be positioned on the supporting plate stool by the spacer parcel then under the self gravitation effect, by autonomous landing on the supporting plate to the vent fecal-oral of defecation device, after this, under inertia and gravity effect, by letting out the soil pipe guiding, autonomous landing is put to holding civilian dress, and lever is after the driving force that has lost from people or motor, be subjected to spring action to recover ortho states, the driving fit of recovery and gap is on the blocking-up supporting plate, the gas passage of bottom, and prepare for next defecation, and the automatic drainage of urine, but technical scheme of having narrated before complete class is same as and structural principle are finished just process of whole drainage thus.

Below in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing in detail the utility model is described in detail.

Fig. 1 is a kind of to have urine, excrement branch row and divides the supporting plate of letting out the spacious embodiment that puts the anhydrous automatic defecation device of formula.

A kind of embodiment that has urine, excrement branch row and divide the built-in anhydrous automatic defecation device of letting out of supporting plate of Fig. 2.

Referring to accompanying drawing, in technical scheme shown in Figure 1, on defecation device (20) branch, two-layer down, the chamber (1) of being arranged to urinate, front portion, upper strata, manure collecting chamber (2) is arranged at the rear portion, urine chamber (18) is let out with the corresponding position, chamber (1) of urinating by lower floor, urinate chamber (1) with let out urine the chamber (18) have filter opening (19) to communicate, letting out urine chamber (18) is built-in with conduit (17) and lets out urinary catheter (9) and communicate, urinate house steward (11) and communicate with letting out by letting out urine arm (10) and let out urinary catheter (9), after the defecation people entered the chamber of urinating (1) with urine, urine was through filter opening (19)-let out urine chamber (18)-pipeline (17)-let out urinary catheter (9)-let out urine arm (10)-let out urine house steward (11)-enter retention of urine device.

Bucket-shaped manure collecting chamber (2) is arranged at the rear portion, upper strata of defecation device (20), be provided with corresponding with manure collecting chamber (2) of lower floor let out excrement chamber (16), manure collecting chamber (2) bottom is provided with gap (3), can intercommunication through gap Room (3) two, and let out excrement chamber (16) and gap (3) relative position and be arranged to domatic (15) that tilt towards vent fecal-oral (14), vent fecal-oral (14) with let out excrement arm (13) and be communicated with.

Have lever (5) to go up device supporting plate (4) is arranged, lever (5) is subjected to spring (6) effect, drives supporting plate (4) and closes gap (3), and lever (5) also is subjected to the effect of depression bar (7) at non-support end, and depression bar (7) is subjected to the actuating of bar (8).

When people's defecation end need carrying out ight soil is released, by people's actuating bar (8) thus drive depression bar (7), depression bar (7) depress lever (5), make lever (5) overcome the elastic force of spring (6), rotate around fulcrum, drive supporting plate (4), disengaging contacts with gap (3), and vert under supporting plate (4) ight soil and the self gravitation effect thereon, inclined-plane landing that ight soil that spacer sweeps along then can be turned into along supporting plate (4) is arranged on domatic (15) of letting out excrement chamber (14), and under himself inertia and gravity effect, continue initiatively to slide to vent fecal-oral (14), then enter the through-type of no U type bent tube section and let out excrement arm (13) and let out excrement house steward (12), final arrival held the excrement device.

Let out just and finish, release lever (8), then lever (5) is still up under the effect of spring (6), driving supporting plate (4) contacts with gap (3), and final and gap (3) driving fit, cut off manure collecting chamber (2) and the gas passage of letting out excrement chamber (16), just ready for draining next time, finish just process of whole drainage under the anhydrous situation automatically thereby be implemented in.

Implementer's case that the utility model is also shown in Figure 2, the top of defecation device (21) is provided with the chamber of urinating (22) and manure collecting chamber (25) that is separated into by boss (23), have by rotating shaft (24) towards the position of excrement outlet in manure collecting chamber (25) bottom, (27) and the short distance material conveying device formed of conveyer belt (26), the end along the material direction of transfer at conveyer is provided with gap (28), gap (28) bottom is provided with can be around the valve-supporting plate (29) of end axle (30) rotation, supporting plate (29) is subjected to bar (35) effect, can realize the keying effect to gap (28), bar (32) can overcome the effect of spring (31) after being activated bar (33) effect, through bar (34), bar (32), make supporting plate (29) under the self gravitation effect, rotate around end axle (30), open gap (28), when the operating physical force of drive rod (33) disappears, under the effect of spring (31), affect group bar (32), (34) and (35), make supporting plate (29) recover closed state with gap (28).

The driving of drive rod (33), conveyer belt (26) can be to realize that by manpower or motor both allow interaction relation, and the following side space of supporting plate (29) is through vent fecal-oral (36), pipeline (37) can with hold the excrement device and communicate.Urinate chamber (22) through bottom aperture (40), let out urinary catheter (38) pipeline (39) and communicate with the retention of urine device.

During defecation, at first presetting a spacer goes up under corresponding people's the defecation position at conveyer belt (26), to defecate and directly be emitted on the spacer, defecation finishes, can drive by manpower or starter motor, drive rod (33) is rotated, driving conveyor-belt apparatus on the one hand rotates, to deliver to gap (28) by the ight soil that the spacer pad holds, and fall on supporting plate (29), compression bar (32) on the other hand, make it affect group bar (34), (35) and supporting plate (29), make gap (28) be opening, being positioned at ight soil that supporting plate (29) swept along by spacer promptly glides in the self gravitation effect and drops down onto vent fecal-oral (36), and through the final landing of pipeline (37) to holding the excrement device, and the institute's void urine that relies on the nature set forward to enter the chamber of urinating (22), then through aperture (40), let out urinary catheter (38), pipeline (39) flows into the retention of urine device automatically, in defecation device (21), there is part to be arranged to the perpendicular bending form of putting owing to let out urinary catheter (38), so this part is after having drained urine, to have the part urine to accumulate at bending part, the chamber of urinating capable of blocking (22) is to the gas passage of retention of urine device.So under anhydrous situation, branch row, the branch of finishing urine, excrement automatically let out, the separate collection overall process.

After the operating physical force that acts on drive rod (33) disappears, bar (32) is subjected to spring (31) effect, makes bar (32) affect bar (34), (35), forces supporting plate (29) to return to and gap (28) closed state, the gas passage of blocking-up supporting plate (29) upper and lower part is for next defecation is prepared.

In sum, be not difficult to find out that the utility model is published active non-water automatic excrement-discharging Device has novel, rational in infrastructure, easy and simple to handle reliably, can automatically realize urine, excrement Branch row, divide and let out and separate collection, the characteristics of non-water automatic excrement-discharging, can economize on water, energy-conservation, protect The retaining ring border, favourable spiritual civilization construction and promote saving and the utilization of resource, have outstanding society, Economic implications and application prospect widely.

Claims (4)

1, active anhydrous automatic defecation device, comprise defecation device, spacer, feature of the present utility model is: the defecation device is the device that an inside is provided with valve, valve can be by manpower or driven by power, the lower space of valve is by pipeline and hold excrement device UNICOM, during defecation, be preset at the spacer in the defecation device, isolate the contact of institute's bowel movement fully to defecation device inner surface, when driving valve and becoming opening, stool autonomous landing under the self gravitation effect of being swept along by spacer is final to be arrived and holds civilian dress and put; The defecation device is provided with separately independently urine, ight soil discharging, leakage path, can realize separately discharging, separately releasing and separate collection urine, ight soil.

2, active anhydrous automatic defecation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: defecation device (20) is double-deck, four cell structures, the upper strata is provided with the chamber of urinating (1), corresponding the letting out of being provided with lower floor of manure collecting chamber (2) urinated chamber (18), letting out excrement chamber (16) communicates by filter opening (19) and gap (3) respectively, valve-supporting plate (4) device is can be on the lever (5) that the one end rotates, lever (5) is subjected to spring (6) effect, make supporting plate (4) keep closed state with gap (3), when lever (5) is subjected to doing the time spent by the depression bar (7) that bar (8) drives, can drive supporting plate (4) and leave gap (3), when having the quilt of isolating to discharge feces just on the supporting plate (4) by spacer, then under ight soil and self gravitation effect, supporting plate (4) can overturn, to let out excrement chamber (16) by the ight soil impouring that spacer is swept along, and letting out excrement arm (13) and letting out under excrement house steward (12) guiding, autonomous landing is to holding the excrement device.Remove the operating physical force of bar (8), then under spring (6) effect, drive supporting plate (4) returns to the closed state with gap (3) to lever (5); Enter the chamber of urinating (1) urine can through filter opening (19), let out urine chamber (18), built-in conduit (17), let out urinary catheter (9), let out urine arm (10), let out urine house steward (11) flow into the retention of urine device automatically.

3, active anhydrous automatic defecation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: spacer is papery or plastics, its shape allows to make sheet or open-top receptacle shape.

4, active anhydrous automatic defecation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the defecation device gets the urine excrement that urinate chamber and manure collecting chamber merge and close row, close and let out frame mode.

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