CN103857451A - Solid/liquid separation apparatus, and toilet facility provided with same - Google Patents
Solid/liquid separation apparatus, and toilet facility provided with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103857451A CN103857451A CN201280039565.XA CN201280039565A CN103857451A CN 103857451 A CN103857451 A CN 103857451A CN 201280039565 A CN201280039565 A CN 201280039565A CN 103857451 A CN103857451 A CN 103857451A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stool
- solid
- separating plate
- groove
- separating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/012—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet
- E03D5/014—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet with devices for separate removal of liquids and solids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a solid/liquid separation apparatus and a toilet facility provided with same, which make it possible to properly store solid matter that has been separated. A solid/liquid separation apparatus (10) separates a solid/liquid mixture such as human excreta, animal manure or household rubbish into solid matter and liquid matter. The solid/liquid separation apparatus (10) is provided with: a separation plate (20) which receives a solid/liquid mixture at the upper surface thereof, and is provided with an opening through which liquid matter passes downwards; and a conveyance system (30) for pushing out, in multiple directions from the separation plate, solid matter remaining on the separation plate (20).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid and comprise the toilet facility of equipment for separating liquid from solid.
Background technology
Figure 19 of patent documentation 1 discloses the toilet facility that comprises equipment for separating liquid from solid in the past.This toilet facility comprises non-flushing type closet, equipment for separating liquid from solid, stool groove and urine groove, equipment for separating liquid from solid is configured in the below of the closet outlet of this non-flushing type closet, solid portion is defecated with liquid part is that urine separates and discharges, stool is put into the stool of discharging from equipment for separating liquid from solid with groove; urine is divided and is arranged with groove with groove and stool, is put into the urine of discharging from equipment for separating liquid from solid.Equipment for separating liquid from solid comprises separating plate and conveying device, and separating plate defecates with liquid part by solid portion is that urine separates, and conveying device is released the stool remaining in above separating plate from an end of separating plate.
In this toilet facility, stool is put into stool groove, and urine is put into urine groove, so urine can not flow in stool groove.Therefore, in this toilet facility, remain in the stool moisture of the stool in groove and can not become superfluous, can utilize aerobic microorganism to carry out fermentation process to remaining in stool with the stool in groove well.
Prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1:(Japan) JP 2011-167679 communique
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved
But, in the above-mentioned toilet facility that comprises equipment for separating liquid from solid in the past, owing to the end from separating plate only releasing stool, so in stool with in groove, stool is deposited in the below of an end of separating plate too early.So, in this equipment for separating liquid from solid, stool is concentrated and retains with a position in groove in stool.In addition, the part of piling up too early in stool, is difficult to form aerobic environment, so aerobic microorganism likely becomes insufficient to the fermentation process of stool.So, in this toilet facility, likely can not in equipment for separating liquid from solid, carry out well fermentation process to the stool separating.
The present invention makes in view of above-mentioned actual conditions in the past, and its technical problem that will solve is to provide a kind of toilet facility that can retain well the equipment for separating liquid from solid of separated solid portion and comprise equipment for separating liquid from solid.
The technological means of technical solution problem
Equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the solidliquid mixtures such as the mankind's excreta, livestock waste, home-use rubbish from cooking (home-use raw go ミ) are separated into solid portion and liquid part, comprise: separating plate, above described solidliquid mixture is undertaken on, be provided with the peristome that part is passed through for liquid downwards; Conveying device is released the solid portion remaining on this separating plate from described separating plate to multiple directions.
Because conveying device can be released the solid portion remaining on separating plate from separating plate to multiple directions, so can preventing the solid portion of releasing from separating plate, this equipment for separating liquid from solid is deposited in too early a position.Therefore, can carry out well retaining of solid portion.
Therefore, equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention can retain separated solid portion well.
Toilet facility of the present invention, is characterized in that, comprising: described equipment for separating liquid from solid, be configured in the below of the excremental input port that is put into the mankind, and the mankind's excreta is separated into stool and urine; Stool groove, is located at the below of releasing the position of stool from described separating plate, is put into stool; Urine groove, isolates with groove with this stool, is located at the below of described separating plate, is put into urine.
This toilet facility, owing to stool can being released to multiple directions from separating plate, makes it to fall and retain with multiple positions of groove to stool, so can prevent that stool is deposited in a position of stool groove too early.In addition, because urine is put to urine groove, can not become excess moisture because of urine so remain in stool with the stool in groove.Therefore, this toilet facility can utilize aerobic microorganism to carry out well fermentation process to stool.
Therefore, toilet facility of the present invention can be processed the stool separating in equipment for separating liquid from solid well.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram that represents the toilet facility of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view that represents the equipment for separating liquid from solid of embodiment 1 and 2.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the state after the release parts that represent embodiment 1 and 2 move to the other end of separating plate.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the state after the release parts that represent embodiment 1 and 2 move to the other end of separating plate.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of the state after the release parts that represent embodiment 1 and 2 move to an end of separating plate.
Fig. 6 is the top view of the state after the release parts that represent embodiment 1 and 2 move to an end of separating plate.
Fig. 7 is the toilet facility of embodiment 2, is to represent certain synoptic diagram of use state during setting.
Fig. 8 is the toilet facility of embodiment 2, be represent from the setting shown in Fig. 7 during the synoptic diagram of use state during different setting.
Fig. 9 is the toilet facility of embodiment 3, is the cutaway view that represents separating plate and conveying device to remain on the state on whirligig.
Figure 10 is the toilet facility of embodiment 3, is the top view that represents the appearance of separating plate and conveying device rotation.
Detailed description of the invention
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described.
In equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention, described conveying device can have release parts, these release parts move back and forth between an end of described separating plate and the other end in the opposition side of this end, by the solid portion on described separating plate from a described end and described the other end release.In this case, this conveying device can be released solid portion from an end and the Zhe Liangge position, the other end of separating plate by simple structure and action.
In equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention, described release parts can possess the first head board and the second head board, the first head board extends orthogonally with respect to the described direction that moves back and forth, to described one end subordinate, inclination is fallen, the second head board extends orthogonally with respect to the described direction that moves back and forth, and declines and to the other end.In this case, move back and forth by making to release parts, the first head board can be released solid portion from an end of separating plate, and the second head board can be released solid portion from the other end of separating plate.
Equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention can comprise whirligig, and this whirligig keeps described conveying device and this conveying device is rotated freely on horizontal plane.In this case, can utilize whirligig that conveying device is rotated on horizontal plane.Therefore, can utilize conveying device to release to any direction the solid portion remaining on separating plate from separating plate.
Toilet facility of the present invention is included in the multiple described stool groove arranging respectively from each position of described separating plate release stool, described conveying device just changes the direction of releasing stool from described separating plate during setting, described stool beyond the described stool groove dropping into for stool, with in groove is during described setting, can be utilized in the fermentation process of retained stool.
In this case, during setting, for example in half a year, only drop into a stool groove in groove the stool separating to multiple stool, stool is not dropped into other stool groove.Therefore, use in groove in other stool, can at least during setting, in (half a year), utilize aerobic microorganism to carry out fermentation process to the stool retaining.Therefore the stool that, fermentation process remains in other is fully with the whole stool in groove, so it directly effectively can be utilized as compost.
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing to the embodiment specific toilet facility that comprises equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention 1～3 is described.
< embodiment 1 >
As shown in Figure 1, the toilet facility of embodiment 1 comprises non-flushing type closet 1, equipment for separating liquid from solid 10, defecates and use groove 60 and urine to use groove 70.Non-flushing type closet 1 has toilet body 2 and is arranged on toilet body 2 toilet seat 3 and toilet cover 4 above.Toilet body 2 has the toilet bowl portion 5 of upper and lower opening, and lower opening has formed closet outlet 6.Closet outlet 6 links with the opening being located on floor component 7, has formed the input port of dropping into for the mankind's excreta.
As shown in Fig. 2～Fig. 6, equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 has separating plate 20, conveying device 30, blade member 40 and removes parts 51,52A, 52B.Separating plate 20 is while overlooking to be OBL flat board, is configured in the below of closet outlet 6 with level.On separating plate 20, be provided with abreast multiple peristome 21A, the 21B of slit-shaped with respect to long limit.Each peristome 21A, 21B extend between an end 20A of the short brink of separating plate 20 and the other end 20B in the opposition side of this end 20A.On separating plate 20, be provided with continuously the side plate 22 that both ends from forming long limit extends to vertical direction and the upper end upper plate 23 that horizontal direction is extended laterally from side plate 22.Upper plate 23 is fixed on engagement plate 25 both ends of the long side direction of separating plate 20 via pad 24.
Below floor component 7, clip closet outlet 6 the pair of guide rails parts 26 that extend in parallel are installed.Equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 passes through both ends, the outside engagement of engagement plate 25 on track segment 26, and is hung sliding freely, is fixed on below floor component 7.Therefore, can easily dismantle equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 for arrange and maintenance etc.
Because separating plate 20 is configured in the below of closet outlet 6, so if user utilizes non-flushing type closet 1 to go to toilet, excreta (solidliquid mixture) falls above separating plate 20.The liquid part being connected in separating plate 20 excreta is above that urine is passed through downwards from each peristome 21A, 21B, and solid portion is defecated and remained on separating plate 20.So, equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 can utilize separating plate 20 that excreta is separated into urine and stool.
Conveying device 30 has to be released parts 31 and making and releases the drive unit 36 that parts 31 move back and forth between an end 20A of separating plate 20 and the other end 20B.Release parts 31 and possess the first head board 32 and the second head board 33.The first head board 32 is with respect to the laterally flat board of longer rectangular shape that direction is extended orthogonally that moves back and forth of releasing parts 31, and declines to an end 20A of separating plate 20.
The first head board 32 has a pair of support plate 34 that is formed on continuously both ends.Each support plate 34 is flat boards orthogonal with the first head board 32.Each support plate 34 with the first head board 32 continuously and the part of bending formed from upper end the first inclined side 34A of inclination that declines of the end 20A to separating plate 20.In addition, each support plate 34 has the second inclined side 34B that (the other end 20B of separating plate 20) decline is tilted from the upper end of the first inclined side 34A to opposition side.Each support plate 34 has the base 34C extending to the inside from the lower end edge horizontal direction of the first inclined side 34A and the second inclined side 34B and the laterally protuberance 34D of longer rectangular shape giving prominence to from base 34C at central portion downwards.In addition, each support plate 34 is provided with through hole 34E in upper end.In this through hole 34E, be interspersed with and rotate the spindle unit described later 35 of ground axle suspension the second head board 33 freely.
The first head board 32 and the side plate 22 of separating plate 20 both sides respectively between immediate peristomes (21B of both-side opening portion) across establishing extension.Therefore, each support plate 34 can intert protuberance 34D in the 21B of both-side opening portion, moves along the 21B of both-side opening portion.The first head board 32 is configured on separating plate 20 along the first inclined side 34A of support plate 34.Therefore, the first head board 32 declines to an end 20A of separating plate 20.In addition, the first head board 32 can be together with support plate 34 moves back and forth between an end 20A of separating plate 20 and the other end 20B.
The second head board 33 is with respect to the laterally roughly flat board of longer rectangular shape that direction is extended orthogonally that moves back and forth of releasing parts 31.This second head board 33 be laterally formed as laterally slightly long than the first head board 32.The top on the top of the second head board 33 and limit, left and right is to identical right angle orientation bending.The second head board 33 is provided with through hole 33A in the part of the bending on limit, left and right.Spindle unit 35 is inserted into this through hole 33A and the second head board 33 is bearing on support plate 34 by axle, the second inclined side 34B butt of the back side and support plate 34.Thus, the second head board 33 is configured to decline to the other end 20B of separating plate 20.In addition, the second head board 33 can rotate towards the direction of the other end 20B at the end 20A from separating plate 20.
So, release parts 31 in the position more closer to the top than separating plate 20, utilize the first head board 32 and the second head board 33 to be formed as moving back and forth the highest roughly chevron of central portion in direction.Therefore, in the time that the user who utilizes non-flushing type closet 1 goes to toilet, even if suppose that release parts 31 are positioned at the below of closet outlet 6, excreta can not stayed yet and release on parts 31, but falls on separating plate 20 along the first head board 32 and the second head board 33.
The protuberance 34D of support plate 34 has formed and has removed parts 51.In addition, other the flat board that parts 52A, 52B have the rectangular shape of the flange part 53 extending transversely by top, left and right of removing forms.Respectively removing parts 51,52A, 52B is provided with for the interspersed through hole 54 of connecting member 56 described later.The base 34C of support plate 34 is limited to the edge of the peristome 42 of blade member 40, and removing parts 51 is that protuberance 34D interts at the peristome 42 of blade member 40 and the 21B of both-side opening portion of separating plate 20 and gives prominence to below separating plate 20.In addition, other the flange part of removing parts 52A, 52B 53 is limited to the edge of the peristome 42 of blade member 40, and other remove parts 52A, 52B intert at the peristome 42 of blade member 40 and the peristome 21A of separating plate 20 and give prominence to below separating plate 20.Other remove in parts 52A, 52B be configured in away from position a pair of remove parts 52B and be respectively provided with two bolts hole 55 for linking with the both ends 38A of the attaching parts described later 38 of drive unit 36.Other the flange part of removing parts 52A, 52B 53 forms in the mode of the back side of two bights, upper end and the first head board 32 or the back side butt of the second head board 33.
Respectively remove parts 51,52A, 52B are being linked by the bar-shaped connecting member 56 interting in through hole 54 than separating plate 20 position more on the lower.In order not come off from through hole 54, connecting member 56 is provided with anticreep parts 56A at both ends.In addition, also can at the both ends of connecting member 56, anticreep parts 56A be installed, and by making the both ends distortion of connecting member 56, so that connecting member 56 does not come off from through hole 54.
Respectively remove parts 51,52A, 52B can the state in the each peristome 21A, the 21B that intert at separating plate 20 under, move back and forth along each peristome 21A, 21B.In addition, respectively removing parts 51,52A, 52B becomes one via connecting member 56 and support plate 34 and the first head board 32 and the second head board 33.Therefore, the first head board 32, the second head board 33, respectively remove parts 51,52A, 52B and blade member 40 and can be together between an end 20A of separating plate 20 and the other end 20B, move back and forth.
Attaching parts 38 are horizontal longer flat boards, and both ends 38A is bent into right angle to identical direction, are provided with and supply for linking a pair of interspersed through hole 38B of bolt that removes parts 52B.Attaching parts 38 link the leading section of a rod unit 37B of push-pull type cable 37 at central portion, and link a pair of parts 52B that removes at both ends.
As shown in Figure 1, action bars parts 39 possess bar-shaped action bars main body 39A and operating case 39B.Action bars main body 39A is linked with the leading section of another rod unit 37B of push-pull type cable 37.Operating case 39B has the pilot hole 39C of the straight shape interting for action bars main body 39A.Action bars main body 39A moves back and forth along pilot hole 39C.Operating case 39B is fixed on the wall in the lavatory that non-flushing type closet 1 is set, so that can be along pilot hole 39C operating operation bar main body 39A in the horizontal direction.
Entirety under toilet floor is all used as stool groove 60.That is to say, sidewall 64 and floor component 7 that stool erects by floor ground 63, from the surrounding of floor ground 63 with groove 60 surround, and are located at the below of releasing the position of stool from the separating plate 20 of equipment for separating liquid from solid 10.Sidewall 64 is provided with inspection socket 65.Inspection socket 65 utilizes in the time clearing out the complete stool of the fermentation process of stool in groove 60 or while checking equipment for separating liquid from solid 10.Inspection socket 65 is provided with switching door part 66 freely.This door part 66 is provided with and drops into cylinder 66A, and this input cylinder 66A puts into the ash that promotes fermentation process for sneaking into stool in stool groove 60.Drop into cylinder 66A tegmentum parts 66B sealing all the time.
Stool utilizes plate member 7 penetratingly with groove 60 and the blast pipe 67 that erects is communicated with outside.Blast pipe 67 has not shown fan, can discharge forcibly the air in stool groove 60.
Urine is suspended on the below of equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 continuously with groove 70, be located at the below of separating plate 20.The side panel 72 that urine has the bottom panel 71 slightly larger than separating plate 20 and erects from the surrounding of bottom panel 71 with groove 70, surrounds the mode of separating plate 20 and is fixed on the lower end of equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 with upper end open.So, urine forms isolator with groove 70 and stool groove 60.
Urine has the discharge pipe 73 being communicated with the bottom of side panel 72 with groove 70.Discharge pipe 73 declines and, and runs through the stool sidewall 64 of groove 60 and is communicated with storage tank 80 with configuration urine without.
The toilet facility with the embodiment 1 of this structure uses as follows.
The user of non-flushing type closet 1 makes action bars main body 39A mobile from a direction nearer with respect to non-flushing type closet 1 side (among Fig. 1, from right to left) far away after going to toilet.Thus, another rod unit 37B of push-pull type cable 37 is pulled out in shell 37A.In addition, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, a rod unit 37B is drawn in shell 37A.Therefore, the release parts 31 of conveying device 30 move from 20AXiang the other end, end 20B of separating plate 20.
Now, in stool front side, that jagged limit portion 41 wipes off on separating plate 20 of moving direction that is positioned at blade member 40, respectively remove parts 51,52A, 52B and further remove the stool that is attached to each peristome 21A, 21B or seals each peristome 21A, 21B, and the second head board 33 is released the stool remaining on separating plate 20 from the other end 20B of separating plate 20.So, stool is put in stool groove 60.
Afterwards, the user who utilizes non-flushing type closet 1 to go to toilet makes action bars main body 39A mobile from the nearer side (among Fig. 1, from left to right) of a direction far away with respect to non-flushing type closet 1.Thus, another rod unit 37B of push-pull type cable 37 is pressed in shell 37A.In addition, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, a rod unit 37B is released in shell 37A.Therefore, the release parts 31 of conveying device 30 move from 20BXiang Yi end, the other end 20A of separating plate 20.
Now, in stool front side, that jagged limit portion 41 wipes off on separating plate 20 of moving direction that is positioned at blade member 40, respectively remove parts 51,52A, 52B and further remove the stool that is attached to each peristome 21A, 21B or seals each peristome 21A, 21B, and the first head board 32 is released the stool remaining on separating plate 20 from an end 20A of separating plate 20.So, stool is put in stool groove 60.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 1, utilize the urine that non-flushing type closet 1 is drained to pass through from each peristome 21A, the 21B of separating plate 20 downwards, be put into urine with in groove 70.Be put to urine and remain in urine with in storage tank 80 with the urine in groove 70 via discharge pipe 73.
So, this toilet facility can drop into stool in stool groove 60 from an end 20A and these two positions of the other end 20B of separating plate 20.Therefore, can make stool fall and retain with two positions of groove 60 to stool, so can prevent that stool is deposited in a position of stool groove 60 too early.In addition, urine is put to urine with groove 70, remains in urine with in storage tank 80 via discharge pipe 73, can be because urine becomes excess moisture with the stool in groove 60 so remain in stool, and can utilize aerobic microorganism to carry out well fermentation process.
Therefore, the toilet facility of embodiment 1 can be processed the stool separating in equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 well.
In addition, conveying device 30 moves back and forth between an end 20A of separating plate 20 and the other end 20B, and the first head board 32 is released stool from an end 20A of separating plate 20, and the second head board 33 is released stool from the other end 20B of separating plate 20.So, this conveying device 30 can be released stool from an end 20A and these two positions of the other end 20B of separating plate 20 by simple structure and action.
In addition, this toilet facility can, after user goes to toilet, by action bars main body 39A is moved to a direction, will be defecated and drop in stool groove 60.So, can will defecate and drop in stool groove 60 by shirtsleeve operation.
< embodiment 2 >
As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the toilet facility of embodiment 2 comprises point two grooves 61,62 for stool that are arranged.In addition, this toilet facility is accommodated with phosphorus adsorbent 91 and moisture holder 92 in urine in groove 75.And this toilet facility is fixed on action bars parts 39 to be located on the circular rotating disc 8 of lavatory wall.Other structures are identical with embodiment 1, and identical structure marks identical Reference numeral, and omit detailed explanation.
The wall 68 that this toilet facility utilization erects from floor ground 63 below equipment for separating liquid from solid 10, side has formed urine and has used groove 75 therein.The upper opening of toilet facility, the container 90 bottom surface to outlet 90A is configured in the top of urine with groove 75.This container 90 is received phosphorus adsorbent 91.Phosphorus adsorbent 91 is by the high spheroid of the phosphorus adsorptivity of being decomposed the useless culture medium (Abolished train ground) of the degradation bacteria (decomposer) of urine, red beautiful soil etc. by carbon, carrying and forming and stalk formed body (Gao formed body) formation of coated spheroid.Phosphorus adsorbent 91 can adsorb the phosphorus that urinal contains.
In toilet facility, in urine is used groove 75, and below container 90, be accommodated with multi-disc moisture holder 92.Moisture holder 92 is tabulars, and spaced apart on above-below direction under the state of along continuous straight runs expansion, multi-disc moisture holder 92 is suspended in the below of container 90.So, moisture holder 92 with air thereon the mode of current downflow configure.Moisture holder 92 can keep the urine falling from the outlet 90A of container 90 fully.In addition, because moisture holder 92 can be carried out and the contacting of air well, so can make kept urine evaporate well.
Two stool clip urine and are separately arranged on groove 75 an end 20A side and the other end 20B side of separating plate 20 with groove 61,62.Therefore, the stool going out from an end 20A thruster of separating plate 20 is put to one (right side among Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) stool groove 61, and the stool going out from the other end 20B thruster of separating plate 20 is put to another (left side among Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) stool groove 62.Two stool have respectively inspection socket 65 and open and close the door part 66 being arranged on freely on inspection socket 65 with groove 61,62.
The toilet facility with the embodiment 2 of this structure uses as follows.
During certain is set, for example, during six months of January to June every year, as shown in Figure 7, only release stool from an end 20A of separating plate 20, and only use in groove 61 and drop into and defecate to a stool.For this reason, the user of non-flushing type closet 1 makes action bars main body 39A from the nearer side of a direction far away with respect to non-flushing type closet 1 after going to toilet, then moves back and forth to a side far away.That is to say, action bars main body 39A, in a side standby far away with respect to non-flushing type closet 1, moves back and forth after going to toilet.
On the other hand, another stool is not put into new stool with groove 62, utilizes aerobic microorganism to carry out fermentation process to the stool retaining during six of the July from last year to December.Remain in another stool and can in the tempus semestre in January to June, carry out fermentation process with the stool in groove 62, so can all carry out fully fermentation process.Therefore, after half a year, another stool can be cleared out from inspection socket 65 with the complete stool of the fermentation process in groove 62, directly effectively utilize as compost.
After clearing out the complete stool of another fermentation process of defecating in use groove 62, be six months of annual July to December during next is set during, as shown in Figure 8, only release stool from the other end 20B of separating plate 20, stool is only dropped into another stool groove 62.Now, make to be located at the rotating disc 8 Rotate 180 degree of lavatory wall.Thus, the operation of action bars main body 39A with upper one set during identical, in a side standby far away with respect to non-flushing type closet 1, by moving back and forth after going to toilet, can release stool from the other end 20B of separating plate 20, put into another stool groove 62.
During this period, a stool is not put into new stool with groove 61, utilizes aerobic microorganism to carry out fermentation process to the stool retaining during six months from January to June.Remain in a stool in stool groove 61 and can in the tempus semestre in July to December, carry out fermentation process, so can all carry out fully fermentation process.Therefore, after half a year, a stool can be cleared out from inspection socket 65 with the complete stool of the fermentation process in groove 61, directly effectively utilize as compost.
Therefore, the toilet facility of embodiment 2 also can be processed the stool separating in equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 well.
< embodiment 3 >
As shown in FIG. 9 and 10, the toilet facility of embodiment 3 is installed equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 via being arranged on floor component 7 whirligig 100 below.Other structures are identical with embodiment 1 or 2, and identical structure marks identical Reference numeral, and omit detailed explanation.
A position on the circumference that floor component 7 rotates centered by the rotating shaft 112 of drive division 110 at stop part 115 is provided with the recess 9 that the bottom of stop part 115 can be inserted.If stop part 115 is positioned at recess 9, bottom is inserted in the recess 9 of floor component 7 under the effect of the elastic force of spring 116.Be inserted in the bottom of stop part 115 under the state of recess 9 of floor component 7, can not make drive division 110 rotate.On the other hand, in the elastic force of antagonistic spring 116 and pull-up stop part 115, from the state of the bottom of recess 9 pull-up stop parts 115, can make drive division 110 rotate.When handle 114 is rotated a circle, whirligig 100 rotates set angle.
Equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 is fixed on the outer coil component 102 of whirligig 100.That is to say, the both ends of the engagement plate 25 of equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 are fixed on outer coil component 102.Therefore, the separating plate 20 of formation equipment for separating liquid from solid 10, conveying device 30, blade member 40 etc. are kept in rotation mode freely on horizontal plane.
The toilet facility with the embodiment 3 of this structure uses as follows.
The user of non-flushing type closet is after going to toilet, and operating operation bar main body 39A and stool is put into stool with in groove, afterwards, rotates a circle handle 114.So whirligig 100 rotates set angle.Thus, after the next user of non-flushing type closet is going to toilet, operating operation bar main body 39A and defecating drops into stool with in groove time, and conveying device 30 is released the correspondingly offset setting angle of direction of dirt from separating plate 20.
This toilet facility can make equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 on horizontal plane, rotate roughly 360 degree, so stool can be dropped in stool groove in the scopes of 360 degree roughly from the end of separating plate 20.Therefore, can prevent that stool is deposited in a position of stool groove too early, so can utilize aerobic microorganism to carry out well fermentation process.
Therefore, the toilet facility of embodiment 3 can be processed the stool separating in equipment for separating liquid from solid 10 well.
The present invention is not limited to by foregoing description and the illustrated embodiment of accompanying drawing, and for example following examples are also contained in technical scope of the present invention.
(1), in embodiment 1 and 2, release stool from an end and the other end of separating plate, but also can release above from three of a separating plate direction.
(2), in embodiment 1 and 2, action bars main body is moved back and forth in the horizontal direction freely, but also can wait in the vertical direction in other directions and move back and forth freely.
(3), in embodiment 2, action bars main body is carried out to identical reciprocal operation all the time, but also can during setting, just the reciprocal operation of action bars main body be made as to rightabout.In this case, also can not change the fixed position on wall of action bars main body.
(4) in embodiment 2, make action bars main body in a side standby far away with respect to non-flushing type closet, after going to toilet, make it to move back and forth, but also can make action bars main body in a side standby nearer with respect to non-flushing type closet, after going to toilet, make it to move back and forth.
(5) in embodiment 2, change the direction of releasing stool, change the stool groove that once drops into stool every half a year, but be not limited to every half a year, also can change by the size of groove according to user's quantity of toilet facility, stool.
(6) in embodiment 1～3, equipment for separating liquid from solid is applied in toilet facility, but this equipment for separating liquid from solid also can be applied to the solidliquid mixture such as livestock waste, home-use rubbish from cooking is separated in the device of solid portion and liquid part.In this case, according to amount of the object of Separation of Solid and Liquid etc., size to equipment for separating liquid from solid etc. changes.
(7) in embodiment 3, utilize whirligig that equipment for separating liquid from solid is rotated on horizontal plane, but also can not make the separating plate rotation of equipment for separating liquid from solid, and only make conveying device rotation.In this case, also can make blade member rotate together with conveying device.
(8) in embodiment 3, manually make whirligig (equipment for separating liquid from solid) rotation by user's rotating handles of non-flushing type closet, but also can use motor etc. automatically to make it rotation.In this case, drive motors etc. termly, makes whirligig rotation.In addition, can also comprise the checkout gear of the access times that detect non-flushing type closet, according to the output of this checkout gear, whenever non-flushing type closet is used stipulated number with regard to drive motors etc., make whirligig rotation.
(9) in embodiment 3, whenever using non-flushing type closet, user's rotating handles and make whirligig (equipment for separating liquid from solid) rotation, but for example, also can make whirligig (equipment for separating liquid from solid) rotation by user's rotating handles of non-flushing type closet once a day.
(10) in embodiment 3, rotator shaped becomes discoidly, but also rotator shaped can be become polygon-shapedly, produces the click sense (sense of Network リ ッ Network) of rattling away in the time that handle rotates.In this case, can hold whirligig (equipment for separating liquid from solid) and rotated predetermined angular (for example 5 degree) with the sense of rattling away of a click.
(11) roughly 360 degree of rotary body rotation in embodiment 3, but also can Rotate 180 degree, stool is fallen from the two ends of separating plate.In this case, stool can be dropped in stool groove from surrounding's (360 degree) of equipment for separating liquid from solid too.
Description of reference numerals
6 ... closet outlet (input port)
10 ... equipment for separating liquid from solid
20 ... separating plate
20A ... (separating plate) end
20B ... (separating plate) the other end
30 ... conveying device
31 ... release parts
32 ... the first head board
33 ... the second head board
60,61,62 ... stool groove
70,75 ... urine groove
Claims (6)
1. an equipment for separating liquid from solid, is characterized in that, the solidliquid mixtures such as the mankind's excreta, livestock waste, home-use rubbish from cooking are separated into solid portion and liquid part, comprising:
Separating plate, above described solidliquid mixture is undertaken on, is provided with the peristome that part is passed through for liquid downwards;
Conveying device is released the solid portion remaining on this separating plate from described separating plate to multiple directions.
2. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described conveying device has release parts, and these release parts move back and forth between an end of described separating plate and the other end in the opposition side of this end, by the solid portion on described separating plate from a described end and described the other end release.
3. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described release parts possess the first head board and the second head board, described the first head board extends orthogonally with respect to the described direction that moves back and forth, fall inclination to described one end subordinate, described the second head board extends orthogonally with respect to the described direction that moves back and forth, and declines and to the other end.
4. equipment for separating liquid from solid as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
Comprise whirligig, this whirligig keeps described conveying device and this conveying device is rotated freely on horizontal plane.
5. a toilet facility, is characterized in that, comprising:
Equipment for separating liquid from solid in described claim 1 to 4 described in any one, is configured in the below of the excremental input port that is put into the mankind, and the mankind's excreta is separated into stool and urine;
Stool groove, is located at the below of releasing the position of stool from described separating plate, is put into stool;
Urine groove, isolates with groove with this stool, is located at the below of described separating plate, is put into urine.
6. toilet facility as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, comprises multiple described stool grooves, and multiple described stool are separately positioned on each position of releasing stool from described separating plate with groove,
Described conveying device just changes the direction of releasing stool from described separating plate during setting, and the described stool beyond the described stool groove dropping into for stool, with in groove is during described setting, is used to the fermentation process of retained stool.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011-214032 | 2011-09-29 | ||
| JP2011214032 | 2011-09-29 | ||
| JP2012-189272 | 2012-08-29 | ||
| JP2012189272A JP5943780B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2012-08-29 | Toilet equipment equipped with solid-liquid separator and solid-liquid separator |
| PCT/JP2012/074405 WO2013047443A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2012-09-24 | Solid/liquid separation apparatus, and toilet facility provided with same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103857451A true CN103857451A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103857451B CN103857451B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=47995475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280039565.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103857451B (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2012-09-24 | Equipment for separating liquid from solid and comprise the toilet facility of equipment for separating liquid from solid |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5943780B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103857451B (en) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN01792A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013047443A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105067368A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-18 | 淮安市西格玛医用实业有限公司 | Device for extraction of exfoliated intestinal wall epithelial cells from excreta |
| CN107497145A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 黄经卫 | A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid |
| CN107569155A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-12 | 孙炳杰 | A kind of solar energy compost type lavatory with shower function |
| CN107692915A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-16 | 孙炳杰 | A kind of solar energy compost type lavatory |
| CN107761893A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-06 | 孙炳杰 | A kind of compost type closestool |
| CN108640445A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-10-12 | 佛山市己阿已磁电设备有限公司 | A kind of excreta solid-liquid efficient separation method and device |
| CN108689580A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-23 | 佛山市己阿已磁电设备有限公司 | A kind of excreta centralized processing method and device |
| CN108824588A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-16 | 佛山市己阿已磁电设备有限公司 | A kind of excrement treatment method and device |
| CN109184278A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-11 | 闫占红 | A kind of environment protection water closet of separating dry space from moist space |
| CN109700365A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏华虹新能源有限公司 | A kind of intelligent integral household resource-type lavatory |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5794960B2 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2015-10-14 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Toilet facilities |
| JP2017154122A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-07 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Tank and fertilizer production system |
| KR101880866B1 (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-08-16 | 박지효 | Pig breeding system comprising odor-reducing apparatus and the method using the system |
| CN112880795A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-01 | 勃森生命科技(上海)有限公司 | System capable of conducting solid-liquid separation weighing and closestool |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101509271A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-08-19 | 汪奕刚 | Separated environment friendly toilet for immediate processing |
| CN101889834A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-24 | 山东生态洁环保科技有限公司 | Solid-liquid separated ecological toilet |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4087869A (en) * | 1974-12-11 | 1978-05-09 | Billsund Enok Gerhard | Toilet in which solid wastes are collected and decomposed |
| JP2010058055A (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-18 | Panasonic Corp | Solid-liquid separator |
| JP5649459B2 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2015-01-07 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Solid-liquid separator |
-
2012
- 2012-08-29 JP JP2012189272A patent/JP5943780B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-24 WO PCT/JP2012/074405 patent/WO2013047443A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-09-24 CN CN201280039565.XA patent/CN103857451B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-24 IN IN1792DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN01792A/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101509271A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-08-19 | 汪奕刚 | Separated environment friendly toilet for immediate processing |
| CN101889834A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-24 | 山东生态洁环保科技有限公司 | Solid-liquid separated ecological toilet |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105067368A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-18 | 淮安市西格玛医用实业有限公司 | Device for extraction of exfoliated intestinal wall epithelial cells from excreta |
| CN107497145A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 黄经卫 | A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid |
| CN107569155A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-12 | 孙炳杰 | A kind of solar energy compost type lavatory with shower function |
| CN107692915A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-16 | 孙炳杰 | A kind of solar energy compost type lavatory |
| CN107761893A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-06 | 孙炳杰 | A kind of compost type closestool |
| CN108824588A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-16 | 佛山市己阿已磁电设备有限公司 | A kind of excrement treatment method and device |
| CN108640445A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-10-12 | 佛山市己阿已磁电设备有限公司 | A kind of excreta solid-liquid efficient separation method and device |
| CN108689580A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-23 | 佛山市己阿已磁电设备有限公司 | A kind of excreta centralized processing method and device |
| CN109184278A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-11 | 闫占红 | A kind of environment protection water closet of separating dry space from moist space |
| CN109700365A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏华虹新能源有限公司 | A kind of intelligent integral household resource-type lavatory |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5943780B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
| CN103857451B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| WO2013047443A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
| IN2014DN01792A (en) | 2015-05-15 |
| JP2013081934A (en) | 2013-05-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103857451A (en) | Solid/liquid separation apparatus, and toilet facility provided with same | |
| US11432525B2 (en) | Excrement screening device and method | |
| CN105918145A (en) | Turning type peculiar smell preventing device | |
| CN209940534U (en) | Municipal administration sewage treatment plant | |
| CN213187720U (en) | A microorganism input device for improving aquaculture water quality of water | |
| CN102781853B (en) | Solid-liquid separation device, urine drying device, and toilet facility with the devices | |
| JP5649459B2 (en) | Solid-liquid separator | |
| CN107347656A (en) | Milk cow cowshed urine and excrement separating device | |
| WO2011090092A1 (en) | Solid-liquid separation device, urine drying device, and toilet facility with the devices | |
| CN205320829U (en) | Automatic fecaluria separation clearing device | |
| CN205830698U (en) | A kind of flushing free does clear excrement pig house | |
| CN214383206U (en) | Concrete stirring device for building construction engineering | |
| CN101972561B (en) | Automatic collector for scum in sedimentation basin | |
| CN215387827U (en) | Wastewater treatment system for building | |
| CN211537504U (en) | Fertilizer stirring device | |
| CN204891363U (en) | Mud water separator | |
| CN214015430U (en) | Annular pigsty cleaning device | |
| CN210993188U (en) | Food fermentation water purification installation | |
| CN210382246U (en) | Chicken coop with clear excrement device | |
| CN107500372A (en) | A kind of separating dry space from moist space device for plant's poultry liquid dung | |
| CN113585431A (en) | Deodorant urban ponding processing system of multipurpose | |
| CN2286612Y (en) | Active non-water automatic excrement-discharging device | |
| CN207167356U (en) | Milk cow cowshed urine and excrement separating device | |
| EP3702545A1 (en) | Purification system | |
| JP5748324B2 (en) | Piss drying device and toilet equipment provided with the same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150902 Termination date: 20180924 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |