CN103843650A - Coast oak water planting seedling culturing method - Google Patents
Coast oak water planting seedling culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103843650A CN103843650A CN201410101189.3A CN201410101189A CN103843650A CN 103843650 A CN103843650 A CN 103843650A CN 201410101189 A CN201410101189 A CN 201410101189A CN 103843650 A CN103843650 A CN 103843650A
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- horsetail beefwood
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Abstract
The invention discloses a coast oak water planting seedling culturing method. The technology comprises the step of selecting variety and concentration of hormones, medicine liquor soaking time, coast oak budlings and the like for coast oak water planting seedling culturing. Different hormone concentration and soaking time are selected according to different seedling culturing time, so the optimal coast oak root forming number and quality are achieved, the root forming time is shortened, the survival rate of the seedling culturing is improved and the production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant propagation technical field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of method that horsetail beefwood water planting is grown seedlings.
Background technology
Horsetail beefwood (Casuarina equisetifolia), Casuarinaceae Casuarina plant, approximately has 35 kinds, originates in Australia, Austronesia, Malay Archipelago etc.China introduces a fine variety existing more than the 80 year history of horsetail beefwood, and all there is cultivation at Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan and the South Sea.Horsetail beefwood happiness light, resistance to sweltering heat, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, thin and weak.Horsetail beefwood root system has root nodule, can fix the nitrogen in atmosphere.Casuarina equisetifolia Growth is fast, and strong adaptability is built Casuarina equisetifolia Plantation at oceanfront, both can check winds and fix drifting sand, and protects the fields, and improves crop yield, can improve again land occupation condition.
Domestic existing many horsetail beefwood water plantings are grown seedlings and are studied report, Traditional Wood Chinese ephedra water planting culture of rootage is by the sturdy sprig tip of the semi-lignified of the horsetail beefwood branch at 2-3 monthly age or rudiment bar, with Cai's acetic acid (naphthlcetic acid) or indolebutyric acid (indolebutyric acid) the solution-treated 24h of 50ppm concentration, rinse and soak position with running water afterwards, reinsert in the blake bottle that running water is housed, being placed in induction under sufficient direct sunlight cultivates, change a running water every 24h, until take root, conventionally needing could take root smoothly for general about 2 weeks, (Liang Zi is superfine, 1982, Ke Yuzhu etc., 2000), the time is oversize.Therefore the water planting seedling-cultivating method of, developing a kind of horsetail beefwood has good development prospect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the water planting seedling-cultivating method of a kind of horsetail beefwood is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has taked following technical scheme:
A water planting seedling-cultivating method for horsetail beefwood, comprises the steps:
1) water planting of horsetail beefwood budling
Choose the branch of horsetail beefwood maternal plant rudiment bar, put into water and soak moisturizing, take out, by good branch head tail swing, budling root is put into container, preferably pile budling, pouring the water planting culture fluid preparing into soaks, after immersion finishes, take out budling, with the clean liquid of clear water, respectively budling is loaded in container, in preferred each container, put approximately 20 strain budlings, by budling be placed in solar radiation to shelf on, change clear water every day one time, cultivate after 5 days, start to have a small amount of root to grow, in the time that root is about 1-2cm, selecting applicable budling every day transplants, go out root not enough proceed cultivate.
The preferred semi-lignified of branch of described horsetail beefwood maternal plant rudiment bar, be about the branch of 8-10cm, stalwartness and tool 3-4 bar side shoot.
The bud mode of getting of the branch of described horsetail beefwood maternal plant rudiment bar is preferably pinched bud with hand, the otch of the bud white otch of 0.5cm of having an appointment while nipping off.
Described water planting culture fluid is IBA solution, and of that month day samming is more than 28 DEG C, and IBA solution concentration is 75mg/L, and month day samming is below 28 DEG C, and IBA solution concentration is 125mg/L.
Described water planting culture fluid soak time, of that month day samming is more than 28 DEG C, and hormone soak time is 10h, and month day samming is below 28 DEG C, and hormone soak time is 14h.
Described water planting culture fluid soaks and is preferably dipped into above 40% position of branch root.
The preferred disposable plastic cup of described container or transparent plastic cup.
Described solar radiation illuminance is 2500-3500LUX.
2) transplanting of horsetail beefwood Rooted Cuttings
The budling taking root is transplanted in nutritious bag, after transplanting, drenched sufficient normal root water, shelter from heat or light with sunshade net, trickle moisturizing every day, a week after transplanting, can sealing fertilizer liquid manure, approximately after 3 months, height of seedling reaches 30cm and can go out garden.
The sunshade net that the preferred sunshade intensity of described sunshade net is 70%.
Described composite fertilizer's liquid manure mass concentration is 0.3%.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
1, during the water planting of horsetail beefwood is grown seedlings, going out root amount and going out root speed of budling is the important step of reproductive success, the factor of determination of this step is main is the interaction of physiology growth conditions and the hormone concentration used of material, in water planting process, choosing healthy and strong semi-lignified soaks with clear water after indolebutyric acid (IBA) processing for budling, cultivate through 7d left and right, can grow new root, and can transplant survival.
2, water planting water planting liquid hormone concentration used is different with Various Seasonal, and the 5-10 month, month day samming is more than 28 DEG C, and going out root time average is 5 days, and the 11-4 month, month day samming is below 28 DEG C, average out to 10 days.
3,5-10 month rooting rate average out to 95%, going out root amount is 4-6 bar, and 11-4 monthly average rooting rate is 60%, and going out root amount is 3-5 bar.
Embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
1) water planting of horsetail beefwood budling
June, 28.5 DEG C of day sammings, illuminance 3500LUX, measures 200 strains of strain number.Fine day, choose the branch of horsetail beefwood maternal plant rudiment bar, choose semi-lignified, be about the branch of 8-10cm, get bud mode and preferably pinch bud with hand, the otch of the bud white otch of 0.5cm of having an appointment while nipping off, the branch of choosing is put into water and is soaked moisturizing, after immersion finishes, take out budling, by good branch head tail swing, budling root is put into disposable plastic cup, pile budling for every glass and be advisable, the IBA water culture liquid that to pour the concentration for preparing into be 75mg/L, culture fluid is advisable to be dipped into branch root above 40%.After 10h, take out budling, with the clean liquid of clear water, respectively budling is loaded in each transparent plastic cup, in each plastic cup, put approximately 20 strain budlings, by budling be placed in solar radiation to shelf on, change clear water every day one time, cultivate after 5 days, start to have a small amount of root to grow, in the time that root is about 1-2cm, can selects applicable budling every day and transplant, go out root not enough proceed cultivate, to meet transplant time transplant.
2) transplanting of horsetail beefwood Rooted Cuttings
The budling taking root is clamped to seedling root with tweezers and transplant in nutritious bag, after transplanting, drench sufficient normal root water, shelter from heat or light with the sunshade net that sunshade intensity is 70%, trickle moisturizing every day, a week after planting, can execute composite fertilizer's liquid manure of 0.3%, approximately after 3 months, height of seedling reaches 30cm and can go out garden.
Embodiment 2:
1) water planting of horsetail beefwood budling
December, 15.5 DEG C of day sammings, illuminance 2500LUX, measures 200 strains of strain number.Fine day, choose the branch of horsetail beefwood maternal plant rudiment bar, choose semi-lignified, be about the branch of 8-10cm, get bud mode and preferably pinch bud with hand, the otch of the bud white otch of 0.5cm of having an appointment while nipping off, the branch of choosing is put into water and is soaked moisturizing, after immersion finishes, take out budling, by good branch head tail swing, budling root is put into disposable plastic cup, pile budling for every glass and be advisable, the IBA water culture liquid that to pour the concentration for preparing into be 125mg/L, culture fluid is advisable to be dipped into branch root above 40%.After 14h, take out budling, with the clean liquid of clear water, respectively budling is loaded in each transparent plastic cup, in each plastic cup, put approximately 20 strain budlings, by budling be placed in solar radiation to shelf on, change clear water every day one time, cultivate after 5 days, start to have a small amount of root to grow, in the time that root is about 1-2cm, can selects applicable budling every day and transplant, go out root not enough proceed cultivate, to meet transplant time transplant.
2) transplanting of horsetail beefwood Rooted Cuttings
The budling taking root is clamped to seedling root with tweezers and transplant in nutritious bag, after transplanting, drench sufficient normal root water, shelter from heat or light with the sunshade net that sunshade intensity is 70%, trickle moisturizing every day, a week after planting, can execute composite fertilizer's liquid manure of 0.3%, approximately after 3 months, height of seedling reaches 30cm and can go out garden.
Embodiment 3:
1) water planting of horsetail beefwood budling
November, 17.5 DEG C of day sammings, illuminance 3000LUX, measures 200 strains of strain number.Fine day, choose the branch of horsetail beefwood maternal plant rudiment bar, choose semi-lignified, be about the branch of 8-10cm, get bud mode and preferably pinch bud with hand, the otch of the bud white otch of 0.5cm of having an appointment while nipping off, the branch of choosing is put into water and is soaked moisturizing, after immersion finishes, take out budling, by good branch head tail swing, budling root is put into disposable plastic cup, pile budling for every glass and be advisable, the IBA water culture liquid that to pour the concentration for preparing into be 125mg/L, culture fluid is advisable to be dipped into branch root above 40%.After 14h, take out budling, with the clean liquid of clear water, respectively budling is loaded in each transparent plastic cup, in each plastic cup, put approximately 20 strain budlings, by budling be placed in solar radiation to shelf on, change clear water every day one time, cultivate after 5 days, start to have a small amount of root to grow, in the time that root is about 1-2cm, can selects applicable budling every day and transplant, go out root not enough proceed cultivate, to meet transplant time transplant.
2) transplanting of horsetail beefwood Rooted Cuttings
The budling taking root is clamped to seedling root with tweezers and transplant in nutritious bag, after transplanting, drench sufficient normal root water, shelter from heat or light with the sunshade net that sunshade intensity is 70%, trickle moisturizing every day, a week after planting, can execute composite fertilizer's liquid manure of 0.3%, approximately after 3 months, height of seedling reaches 30cm and can go out garden.
Comparative example:
1) water planting of horsetail beefwood budling
June, 28.5 DEG C of day sammings, illuminance 3500LUX, measures 200 strains of strain number.Fine day, choose the branch of horsetail beefwood maternal plant rudiment bar, choose semi-lignified, be about the branch of 8-10cm, get bud mode and preferably pinch bud with hand, the otch of the bud white otch of 0.5cm of having an appointment while nipping off, the branch of choosing is put into water and is soaked moisturizing, after immersion finishes, take out budling, by good branch head tail swing, budling root is put into disposable plastic cup, pile budling for every glass and be advisable, the IBA water culture liquid that to pour the concentration for preparing into be 100mg/L, culture fluid is advisable to be dipped into branch root above 40%.After 10h, take out budling, with the clean liquid of clear water, respectively budling is loaded in each transparent plastic cup, in each plastic cup, put approximately 20 strain budlings, by budling be placed in solar radiation to shelf on, change clear water every day one time, cultivate after 7 days, start to have a small amount of root to grow, in the time that root is about 1-2cm, can selects applicable budling every day and transplant, go out root not enough proceed cultivate, to meet transplant time transplant.
2) transplanting of horsetail beefwood Rooted Cuttings
The budling taking root is clamped to seedling root with tweezers and transplant in nutritious bag, after transplanting, drench sufficient normal root water, shelter from heat or light with the sunshade net that sunshade intensity is 70%, trickle moisturizing every day, a week after planting, can execute composite fertilizer's liquid manure of 0.3%, approximately after 3 months, height of seedling reaches 30cm and can go out garden.
Utilize the horsetail beefwood water planting that above-described embodiment and comparative example are carried out to grow seedlings, can find out from the result of following table, the technical indicator of embodiment far exceedes comparative example:
| Index | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment | Comparative example |
| Rooting rate | 95% | 94% | 95% | 90% |
| Rootage duration | 5 days | 5 days | 5 days | 7 days |
| On average go out root amount | 6 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
Claims (10)
1. a water planting seedling-cultivating method for horsetail beefwood, comprises the steps:
1) water planting of horsetail beefwood budling
Choose the branch of horsetail beefwood maternal plant rudiment bar, put into water and soak moisturizing, take out, by good branch head tail swing, budling root is put into container, preferably pile budling, pouring the water planting culture fluid preparing into soaks, after immersion finishes, take out budling, with the clean liquid of clear water, respectively budling is loaded in container, in preferred each container, put approximately 20 strain budlings, by budling be placed in solar radiation to shelf on, change clear water every day one time, cultivate after 5 days, start to have a small amount of root to grow, in the time that root is about 1-2cm, selecting applicable budling every day transplants, go out root not enough proceed cultivate,
2) transplanting of horsetail beefwood Rooted Cuttings
The budling taking root is transplanted in nutritious bag, after transplanting, drenched sufficient normal root water, shelter from heat or light with sunshade net, trickle moisturizing every day, a week after transplanting, can sealing fertilizer liquid manure, approximately after 3 months, height of seedling reaches 30cm and can go out garden.
2. a water planting seedling-cultivating method for horsetail beefwood, is characterized in that: the preferred semi-lignified of branch of described horsetail beefwood maternal plant rudiment bar, be about the branch of 8-10cm, stalwartness and tool 3-4 bar side shoot.
3. a water planting seedling-cultivating method for horsetail beefwood, is characterized in that: the bud mode of getting of the branch of described horsetail beefwood maternal plant rudiment bar is preferably pinched bud with hand, the otch of the bud white otch of 0.5cm of having an appointment while nipping off.
4. a water planting seedling-cultivating method for horsetail beefwood, is characterized in that: described water planting culture fluid is IBA solution, and of that month day samming is more than 28 DEG C, and IBA solution concentration is 75mg/L, and month day samming is below 28 DEG C, and IBA solution concentration is 125mg/L.
5. a water planting seedling-cultivating method for horsetail beefwood, is characterized in that: described water planting culture fluid soak time, and of that month day samming is more than 28 DEG C, and hormone soak time is 10h, and month day samming is below 28 DEG C, and hormone soak time is 14h.
6. a water planting seedling-cultivating method for horsetail beefwood, is characterized in that: described water planting culture fluid soaks and is preferably dipped into above 40% position of branch root.
7. a water planting seedling-cultivating method for horsetail beefwood, is characterized in that: the preferred disposable plastic cup of described container or transparent plastic cup.
8. a water planting seedling-cultivating method for horsetail beefwood, is characterized in that: described solar radiation illuminance is 2500-3500LUX.
9. a water planting seedling-cultivating method for horsetail beefwood, is characterized in that: the sunshade net that the preferred sunshade intensity of described sunshade net is 70%.
10. a water planting seedling-cultivating method for horsetail beefwood, is characterized in that: described composite fertilizer's liquid manure mass concentration is 0.3%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410101189.3A CN103843650B (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Casuarina equisetifolia L. water planting method for culturing seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410101189.3A CN103843650B (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Casuarina equisetifolia L. water planting method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN103843650A true CN103843650A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103843650B CN103843650B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706869A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Horsetail beefwood rooting and seedling raising method |
| CN106888912A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-27 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of horse-tail winter-spring season temperature control vegetative propagation technique method |
| CN107155769A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-15 | 福建省连江乐鑫林业开发有限公司 | A kind of method that horse-tail sprig cuts into multistage nursery |
| CN111084011A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-01 | 福建农林大学 | Endophytic fungus capable of enhancing activity of casuarina equisetifolia acid phosphatase in low-phosphorus environment |
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| CN101953301A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-26 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Rooting method of casuarina equisetifolia sterile test-tube seedling |
| JP2013166720A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-29 | Heimat Ltd | Glucose uptake promoter containing wedelia biflora extract, casuarina equisetifolia extract and mixture thereof, and glucose uptake promoter further containing morinda citrifolia extract in addition thereto |
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| JP2013166720A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-29 | Heimat Ltd | Glucose uptake promoter containing wedelia biflora extract, casuarina equisetifolia extract and mixture thereof, and glucose uptake promoter further containing morinda citrifolia extract in addition thereto |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706869A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Horsetail beefwood rooting and seedling raising method |
| CN105706869B (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2018-11-13 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of horse-tail takes root the method for nursery |
| CN106888912A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-27 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of horse-tail winter-spring season temperature control vegetative propagation technique method |
| CN107155769A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-15 | 福建省连江乐鑫林业开发有限公司 | A kind of method that horse-tail sprig cuts into multistage nursery |
| CN111084011A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-01 | 福建农林大学 | Endophytic fungus capable of enhancing activity of casuarina equisetifolia acid phosphatase in low-phosphorus environment |
| CN111084011B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2022-02-01 | 福建农林大学 | Endophytic fungus capable of enhancing activity of casuarina equisetifolia acid phosphatase in low-phosphorus environment |
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