CN103820938A - Antibacterial wool fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Antibacterial wool fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103820938A CN103820938A CN201410070828.4A CN201410070828A CN103820938A CN 103820938 A CN103820938 A CN 103820938A CN 201410070828 A CN201410070828 A CN 201410070828A CN 103820938 A CN103820938 A CN 103820938A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an antibacterial wool fabric and a preparation method thereof. The antibacterial wool fabric comprises bottom layer texture and wool yarn texture. At least one of the bottom layer texture and the wool yarn texture is made of antibacterial fibers, the mass percent of the bottom layer texture in the fabric is 20-50%,the mass percent of the wool yarn texture in the fabric is 80-50%, and the antibacterial fibers are bamboo carbon fibers. The preparation method of the antibacterial wool fabric comprises the steps of raw material choosing, warping, weaving, fabric slitting, thermoforming, dyeing or printing and after treatment. Through above mode, it can be guaranteed that the prepared antibacterial wool fabric has a long time antibacterial effect, and the advantage of being simple in process link is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology field, particularly relate to a kind of antibacterial velvet fabric and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, people are more and more higher to the requirement of clothes, consumer is warming comfortable to focusing on from the pursuit starting most, attractive in appearance, the future development that waits good for health, function textile also arises at the historic moment, in the time of the World War I, people have just started the research to antibacterial fabric, to the modern times, the atypical pneumonia that at the beginning of the Japanese enteron aisle acute disease and 2003 being caused by 0-157 pathogenic Escherichia coli in the whole country in 1996, China causes due to SARS virus, having to, they all cause huge injury to the mankind healthy, and people have therefrom also obtained inspiration: because concerning natural microorganism, the mankind's skin is a kind of well nutrition supply person, some resident bacterium on people's skin play a part protection skin and avoid pathogenic bacteria harm, once the flora imbalance in microorganism, a small amount of pathogenic bacteria in them will amount reproduction, and pass through skin, respiratory tract, alimentary canal and genital tract mucous membrane work the mischief to human body.Antibacterial fabric, as the product in a possible prevention and cut-out disease propagation source, will play vital effect in people's disease prevention and cure.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of antibacterial velvet fabric, has washing resistance and permanent antibacterial effect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: comprise bottom layer tissue and staple tissue, it is to be made up of anti-bacterial fibre that described bottom layer tissue and staple tissue have one at least, described bottom layer tissue shared mass percent in fabric is 20 ~ 50%, it is 80 ~ 50% that described staple is organized in mass percent shared in fabric, and described anti-bacterial fibre is bamboo-carbon fibre.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of antibacterial velvet fabric, has process procedure simply and can guarantee that the antibacterial velvet fabric of making has permanent antibacterial effect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, another technical solution used in the present invention is:
The preparation method that a kind of antibacterial velvet fabric is provided, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of raw material, select the bamboo-carbon fibre of 75D ~ 150D to organize as staple, the low elastic polyester filament of choosing 50D ~ 100D is bottom layer tissue, and the quality of wherein said bottom layer tissue accounts for 20 ~ 50% of fabric gross mass, and the quality of described staple tissue accounts for 80 ~ 50% of fabric gross mass;
2) warping, carries out respectively warping to the raw material of the selected described staple tissue of step 1) and described bottom layer tissue;
3) weave, to step 2) in made through weaving by warp knitting machine through the described staple tissue of warping and the raw material of described bottom layer tissue, obtain grey cloth;
4) cut open width, the grey cloth that step 3) is obtained cuts open width;
5) HEAT SETTING, the grey cloth introducing setting machine cuing open after width that step 4) is obtained carries out HEAT SETTING, controls the temperature and time of HEAT SETTING, obtains the grey cloth of shaping;
6) dyeing or stamp, sizing piece dyeing finishing or stamp that step 5) is obtained, obtain respectively stained clot-h or calico;
7) after, arrange, the stained clot-h that step 6) is obtained or calico carry out rear arrangement, comprise antibiotic finish, oven dry, fluffing, soft treatment, shape, hot light and cropping.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step 5), the temperature of HEAT SETTING is controlled at 220 ~ 230 ℃, and the time of HEAT SETTING is controlled at 45 ~ 55s.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dyeing in step 6) is high-temperature pressure dyeing, and the dyestuff used that dyes is DISPERSE DYES.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described high-temperature pressure dyeing equipment used is high temperature-pressure dyeing machine, controls temperature at 120 ~ 135 ℃ when dyeing, and pressure is controlled at 0.18 ~ 0.25MPa, and when dyeing, temperature retention time is controlled at 30 ~ 40min.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, antibiotic finish in step 7) is that the stained clot-h of making in step 6) or calico be impregnated in antibacterial auxiliary agent, the addition of described antibacterial auxiliary agent is 2 ~ 6% of stained clot-h or calico quality; bath raio is 1:8 ~ 10; pH value is 4 ~ 6, and temperature is controlled at 120 ~ 135 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described antibacterial auxiliary agent is nano silver antimicrobials, titanium dioxide anti-bacterial agent or Nano-Zinc antiseptic.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has selected the bamboo-carbon fibre of 75D ~ 150D as the raw material of chorionic villi, make the antibacterial velvet fabric of making there is long-acting antibacterial action, and washing resistance is better; The present invention also provides the preparation method of this antibacterial velvet fabric, has advantages of that process procedure is few, technical factor is not harsh.
The specific embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
Embodiment 1:
1) selection of raw material, select the bamboo-carbon fibre of 120D as chorionic villi, the low elastic polyester filament of choosing 80D is bottom layer tissue, and wherein the quality of bottom layer tissue accounts for 30% of fabric gross mass, and the quality that is woven in the staple tissue that described bottom layer tissue forms by described wool yarn accounts for 70% of fabric gross mass;
2) warping, carries out respectively warping to the raw material of the selected chorionic villi of step 1) and bottom layer tissue;
3) weave, to step 2) in made through braiding by warp knitting machine through the chorionic villi of warping and the raw material of bottom layer tissue, obtain grey cloth;
4) cut open width, the grey cloth that step 3) is obtained cuts open width;
5) HEAT SETTING, the grey cloth introducing setting machine cuing open after width that step 4) is obtained carries out HEAT SETTING, controls the temperature and time of HEAT SETTING, obtains the grey cloth of shaping, and wherein the temperature of HEAT SETTING is controlled at 220 ℃, and the time of HEAT SETTING is controlled at 50s;
6) dyeing or stamp, sizing piece dyeing finishing or stamp that step 5) is obtained, obtain respectively stained clot-h or calico, wherein dyeing is high-temperature pressure dyeing, the dyestuff used that dyes is DISPERSE DYES, and high-temperature pressure dyeing equipment used is high temperature-pressure dyeing machine, controls temperature at 120 ℃ when dyeing, pressure is controlled at 0.20Pa, and when dyeing, temperature retention time is controlled at 30min;
7) after, arrange, the stained clot-h that step 6) is obtained or calico carry out rear arrangement, comprise antibiotic finish, oven dry, fluffing, soft treatment, shape, hot light and cropping, then make the antibacterial velvet fabric of finished product.Wherein, antibiotic finish is for impregnated in stained clot-h or calico in antibacterial auxiliary agent, antibacterial selection of auxiliary titanium dioxide anti-bacterial agent in the present embodiment, the addition of described antibacterial auxiliary agent is 4% of stained clot-h or calico quality; bath raio is 1:8, and pH value is 5, and temperature is 130 ℃.
In rear arrangement, use environment-friendly antibacterial agent, nontoxic, coordinate anti-bacterial fibre to strengthen the antibacterial effect of antibacterial velvet fabric, and the antibacterial velvet fabric of making have good wearability and pro-skin effect.
Embodiment 2:
1) selection of raw material, selects the bamboo-carbon fibre of 150D as chorionic villi, and the low elastic polyester filament of choosing 100D is bottom layer tissue, and the quality of described bottom layer tissue accounts for 25% of fabric gross mass, and the quality of described staple tissue accounts for 75% of fabric gross mass;
2) warping, carries out respectively warping to the raw material of the selected chorionic villi of step 1) and bottom layer tissue;
3) weave, to step 2) chorionic villi of middle process warping and being made through braiding by warp knitting machine of bottom layer tissue, obtain grey cloth;
4) cut open width, the grey cloth that step 3) is obtained cuts open width;
5) HEAT SETTING, the grey cloth that step 4) is obtained is introduced setting machine and is carried out HEAT SETTING, controls the temperature and time of HEAT SETTING, obtains the grey cloth of shaping, and wherein the temperature of HEAT SETTING is controlled at 230 ℃, and the time of HEAT SETTING is controlled at 50s;
6) dyeing or stamp, sizing piece dyeing finishing or stamp that step 5) is obtained, obtain respectively stained clot-h or calico, wherein dyeing is high-temperature pressure dyeing, the dyestuff used that dyes is DISPERSE DYES, and high-temperature pressure dyeing equipment used is high temperature-pressure dyeing machine, controls temperature at 120 ℃ when dyeing, pressure is controlled at 0.20Pa, and when dyeing, temperature retention time is controlled at 30min;
7) after, arrange, the stained clot-h that step 6) is obtained or calico carry out rear arrangement, comprise antibiotic finish, oven dry, fluffing, soft treatment, shape, hot light and cropping, then make the antibacterial velvet fabric of finished product.Wherein, antibiotic finish is for impregnated in stained clot-h or calico in antibacterial auxiliary agent, antibacterial selection of auxiliary nano silver antimicrobials in the present embodiment, and the addition of described antibacterial auxiliary agent is 5% of stained clot-h or calico quality, and bath raio is 1:9, and pH value is 5, and temperature is 130 ℃.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an antibacterial velvet fabric, it is characterized in that, comprise bottom layer tissue and staple tissue, it is to be made up of anti-bacterial fibre that described bottom layer tissue and staple tissue have one at least, described bottom layer tissue shared mass percent in fabric is 20 ~ 50%, it is 80 ~ 50% that described staple is organized in mass percent shared in fabric, and described anti-bacterial fibre is bamboo-carbon fibre.
2. a preparation method for antibacterial velvet fabric, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of raw material, select the bamboo-carbon fibre of 75D ~ 150D to organize as staple, the low elastic polyester filament of choosing 50D ~ 100D is bottom layer tissue, and the quality of wherein said bottom layer tissue accounts for 20 ~ 50% of fabric gross mass, and the quality of described staple tissue accounts for 80 ~ 50% of fabric gross mass;
2) warping, carries out respectively warping to the raw material of the selected described staple tissue of step 1) and described bottom layer tissue;
3) weave, to step 2) in made through weaving by warp knitting machine through the described staple tissue of warping and the raw material of described bottom layer tissue, obtain grey cloth;
4) cut open width, the grey cloth that step 3) is obtained cuts open width;
5) HEAT SETTING, the grey cloth introducing setting machine cuing open after width that step 4) is obtained carries out HEAT SETTING, controls the temperature and time of HEAT SETTING, obtains the grey cloth of shaping;
6) dyeing or stamp, sizing piece dyeing finishing or stamp that step 5) is obtained, obtain respectively stained clot-h or calico;
7) after, arrange, the stained clot-h that step 6) is obtained or calico carry out rear arrangement, comprise antibiotic finish, oven dry, fluffing, soft treatment, shape, hot light and cropping.
3. the preparation method of antibacterial velvet fabric according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in step 5), the temperature of HEAT SETTING is controlled at 220 ~ 230 ℃, and the time of HEAT SETTING is controlled at 45 ~ 55s.
4. the preparation method of antibacterial velvet fabric according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the dyeing in step 6) is high-temperature pressure dyeing, and the dyestuff used that dyes is DISPERSE DYES.
5. the preparation method of antibacterial velvet fabric according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described high-temperature pressure dyeing equipment used is high temperature-pressure dyeing machine, controls temperature at 120 ~ 135 ℃ when dyeing, pressure is controlled at 0.18 ~ 0.25MPa, and when dyeing, temperature retention time is controlled at 30 ~ 40min.
6. the preparation method of antibacterial velvet fabric according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, antibiotic finish in step 7) is that the stained clot-h of making in step 6) or calico be impregnated in antibacterial auxiliary agent, the addition of described antibacterial auxiliary agent is 2 ~ 6% of stained clot-h or calico quality; bath raio is 1:8 ~ 10; pH value is 4 ~ 6, and temperature is controlled at 120 ~ 135 ℃.
7. the preparation method of antibacterial velvet fabric according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described antibacterial auxiliary agent is nano silver antimicrobials, titanium dioxide anti-bacterial agent or Nano-Zinc antiseptic.
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| CN201410070828.4A CN103820938A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Antibacterial wool fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104278575A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | 东华大学 | Preparation method of functional biodegradable polyester fiber patterned woollen blanket |
| CN104313898A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-28 | 东华大学 | Method for preparing super imitation cotton modified polyester fiber functional printing blanket |
| CN105220350A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江青松轻纺有限公司 | One is antibacterial leads wet mercerising suede warp-knitted face fabric and processing technology thereof |
| CN105401321A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-16 | 常熟神花针织有限公司 | Processing method for PV pile fabric |
| CN105586708A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 常熟市卫丰针纺织有限公司 | Bamboo fiber and polyester blended warp knitting nap fabric |
| CN107541844A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-05 | 海宁市圣达威经编有限公司 | A kind of antibiotic antistatic composite material and its processing method |
| CN107956021A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-24 | 沈娟芬 | A kind of spandex fabric leather base cloth and preparation method thereof |
| CN108978255A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-11 | 嘉兴华绰纺织有限公司 | A kind of fine works with the antibacterial flame-retardant function not material manufacturing technique of falling flannelette |
| CN110897256A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-24 | 江苏汉和日用品有限公司 | Disposable slipper with anti-skid and warm-keeping functions and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112796107A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-14 | 常州市康尔乐被服有限公司 | Environment-friendly production preparation process of textile |
| CN113668242A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-19 | 江苏华实织业有限公司 | Fabric with antibacterial function and method |
| CN114045683A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-15 | 浙江力佳隆毛刷有限公司 | Antibacterial aromatic plush fabric and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105401321A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-16 | 常熟神花针织有限公司 | Processing method for PV pile fabric |
| CN104278575B (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-06-08 | 东华大学 | A kind of preparation method of the functional printed woolen blanket of biodegradable polyester fiber |
| CN104313898A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-28 | 东华大学 | Method for preparing super imitation cotton modified polyester fiber functional printing blanket |
| CN104313898B (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-05-04 | 东华大学 | The preparation method of the functional printed woolen blanket of a kind of super imitative cotton modified polyester fiber |
| CN104278575A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | 东华大学 | Preparation method of functional biodegradable polyester fiber patterned woollen blanket |
| CN105220350A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江青松轻纺有限公司 | One is antibacterial leads wet mercerising suede warp-knitted face fabric and processing technology thereof |
| CN105586708A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 常熟市卫丰针纺织有限公司 | Bamboo fiber and polyester blended warp knitting nap fabric |
| WO2017107881A1 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-29 | 常熟市卫丰针纺织有限公司 | Bamboo fiber and polyester blended warp knitting nap fabric |
| CN107541844A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-05 | 海宁市圣达威经编有限公司 | A kind of antibiotic antistatic composite material and its processing method |
| CN107956021A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-24 | 沈娟芬 | A kind of spandex fabric leather base cloth and preparation method thereof |
| CN108978255A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-11 | 嘉兴华绰纺织有限公司 | A kind of fine works with the antibacterial flame-retardant function not material manufacturing technique of falling flannelette |
| CN110897256A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-24 | 江苏汉和日用品有限公司 | Disposable slipper with anti-skid and warm-keeping functions and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112796107A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-14 | 常州市康尔乐被服有限公司 | Environment-friendly production preparation process of textile |
| CN113668242A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-19 | 江苏华实织业有限公司 | Fabric with antibacterial function and method |
| CN114045683A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-15 | 浙江力佳隆毛刷有限公司 | Antibacterial aromatic plush fabric and preparation method and application thereof |
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