CN103820125A - Conditioner for tobacco-planted purple soil structure and using method of conditioner - Google Patents
Conditioner for tobacco-planted purple soil structure and using method of conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN103820125A CN103820125A CN201410083363.6A CN201410083363A CN103820125A CN 103820125 A CN103820125 A CN 103820125A CN 201410083363 A CN201410083363 A CN 201410083363A CN 103820125 A CN103820125 A CN 103820125A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a conditioner for tobacco-planted purple soil structure and a using method of the conditioner. The conditioner is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of PAM (polyacrylamide), 10-25 parts of weathered coal, 30-55 parts of carbonized chaff and 25-40 parts of waste edible-fungi material. The using method comprises the following steps: (1) sampling soil and measuring pH values; (2) according to the different pH values, determining to apply the conditioner of different dosages. The conditioner can loosen the soil, improve the ventilation of the soil, increase the content of soil nutrients, and enhance the water and nutrient retention capability of the soil; after the conditioner is applied to the tobacco-planted purple soil, the total nitrogen content of tobacco leaves can increased, coordination among chemical components of the tobacco leaves can be improved, and the yield and quality of the tobacco leaves can be significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil improvement technical field, relate in particular to one kind and plant cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and using method thereof.
Background technology
, the situation such as soil layer shallow, maturity low, structural poor, preserve moisture and fertility ability extreme difference low for purple soil organic content, developing and filter out efficient, nontoxic, cheap soil conditioner is one of important measures of current agriculture production and soil conservation.At present, on market, there are a lot of soil improvement agents, have the modifying agent of applicable Different Soil, as modifying agents such as red soil, yellow earth, saline-alkali soil, rice soil; There is the modifying agent of applicable Different Crop, as being applicable to the soil improvement agent of the crop-plantings such as peanut, Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, blueberry, tomato, grape.But, the current soil conditioner that does not also have applicable purple soil tobacco planting.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one kind and plant cigarette purple soil soil improvement agent and using method thereof.Overcome the deficiency that existing soil improvement agent can not be applicable to purple soil tobacco-growing soil, this modifying agent can not only improve soil nutrient content, improves Soil structure, strengthens soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, and can improve the Harmony of tobacco leaf chemical composition, tobacco production and value amount is significantly improved.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
, the feature such as soil layer shallow, maturity low, structural poor, preserve moisture and fertility ability extreme difference low for purple soil organic content, by using cheap material and agriculture and industry waste, developed the polyacrylamide take PAM(), weathered coal, carbonized rice husks and waste edible fungus rejected material plant cigarette purple soil soil conditioner as raw material, and grasp its using method, the clear and definite effect of this soil conditioner on purple soil tobacco planting.
The present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner, and with PAM, weathered coal, carbonized rice husks, waste edible fungus rejected material composition, wherein PAM is industrial polyacrylamide, has good flocculence and fertilizer conservation effect; Carbonized rice husks is the Powdered or particulate state atrament of rice hulls through glowing for a long time after carbonization; Waste edible fungus rejected material is discarded culture material after edible mushroom collection, comprises the culture materials such as wood chip discarded after edible mushroom collection, cotton seed hulls, weeds stalk, corn cob, and waste edible fungus rejected material will be dried to moisture and is less than 15%; The content of humic acid of weathered coal is more than 30%.
The present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner by weight proportion for PAM 1-10 part, weathered coal 10-25 part, carbonized rice husks 30-55 part, waste edible fungus rejected material 25-40 part are the irregular solid particle mixture that preparation of raw material forms.
The present invention plants the preparation of cigarette purple soil soil conditioner, and when the preparation of modifying agent, formula starting material, without any need for processing treatment, only need fully mix and mix thoroughly by formula rate.When preparation, can adopt hand mixing, also can apply the mechanical means such as stirrer; Can first join stored for future use, also can be now with the current.
The present invention plants the using method of cigarette purple soil soil conditioner, and it uses step to be:
1. soil sampling, and testing soil pH value;
2. plant the consumption size of cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and determine according to soil pH value, consumption is 150 ~ 250kg/ mu;
3. time of application is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in plot before being preferably chosen in flue-cured tobacco transplanting, then turns over and buries.
The present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and uses on purple soil tobacco planting, can significantly improve Soil structure, and fast lifting soil fertility is conducive to improve the quality and yield of flue-cured tobacco.On flue-cured tobacco, use the concrete effect of modifying agent of the present invention to be:
(1) impact of texture modifier of the present invention on yield of flue-cured tobacco economic characters
The present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and is applied to field flue-cured tobacco test, the yield of flue-cured tobacco economic characters of different treatment are in table 1, using purple soil texture modifier of the present invention and contrast (not executing any modifying agent) compares, the output of flue-cured tobacco has improved 8.9%, after using modifying agent, increased better-than-average cigarette ratio simultaneously, therefore improve flue-cured tobacco average price, the flue-cured tobacco output value has also improved 16.2% using after modifying agent.
The impact of table 1 different treatment on yield of flue-cured tobacco economic characters
| Process | Output (hg/hm 2) | Average price (unit/kg) | The output value (unit/hm 2) |
| Contrast | 2394.3 | 19.4 | 46449.42 |
| Modifying agent | 2606.8 | 20.7 | 53960.76 |
(2) impact of texture modifier of the present invention on tobacco leaf chemical composition
As can be known from Table 2, use after purple soil texture modifier of the present invention, the total nitrogen of flue-cured tobacco is improved with total potassium content, and wherein flue-cured tobacco total nitrogen content has improved 11.5%, and flue-cured tobacco potassium content has improved 15.2%.
The impact of table 2 different treatment on tobacco leaf chemical composition
| Process | Total nitrogen (%) | K 2O (%) | Cl (%) |
| Contrast | 1.83 | 3.02 | 0.15 |
| Modifying agent | 2.04 | 3.48 | 0.16 |
(3) impact of texture modifier of the present invention on the soil weight and porosity
As can be known from Table 3, use after purple soil texture modifier of the present invention, reduced top layer (0-20cm) soil weight, improved topsoil total porosity, thereby improved soil aeration, improve purple soil preserve moisture and fertility ability.
The impact (soil layer 0-20cm) of table 3 different treatment on the soil weight and porosity
| Process | Unit weight (g/cm 3) | Total porosity (%) |
| Contrast | 1.47 | 44.3 |
| Modifying agent | 1.29 | 54.7 |
(4) impact of purple soil texture modifier of the present invention on soil nutrient
As shown in Table 4, use after purple soil texture modifier of the present invention, can effectively improve soil organic matter content and reduce soil nitrogen loss, wherein organic content has improved 1.09g/kg, and soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content has improved 7.6mg/kg.
The impact of table 4 different treatment on soil nutrient
| Process | Organic (g/kg) | Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (mg/kg) | Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | Available potassium (mg/kg) |
| Contrast | 8.83 | 52.8 | 14.4 | 153.7 |
| Modifying agent | 9.92 | 60.4 | 14.3 | 153.3 |
The products characteristics that the present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner is as follows: 1, make full use of the waste in industrial and agricultural production process when product development, as wide, cheap in starting material sources such as weathered coal, carbonized rice husks and waste edible fungus rejected materials, both improved resource utilization, again non-secondary pollution; 2, products production required equipment is simple, easy and simple to handle; 3, use this product at Purple Soils From Upland Fields remarkable to flue-cured tobacco yield and quality raising effect, can effectively improve soil simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
It is formulated by PAM 50kg, weathered coal 180kg, carbonized rice husks 450kg, waste edible fungus rejected material 320kg etc. that the present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner;
Modifying agent using method: in the time of tobacco-growing soil pH < 5.0, the amount of application of modifying agent is 150-180kg/ mu, and time of application is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in plot before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, then turns over and buries.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner by formulated irregular solid particle mixtures such as PAM 50kg, weathered coal 180kg, carbonized rice husks 450kg, waste edible fungus rejected material 320kg;
Modifying agent using method: in the time that tobacco-growing soil pH value is 5.0-6.5, the amount of application of modifying agent is 180-210kg/ mu, and time of application is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in plot before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, then turns over and buries.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner by formulated irregular solid particle mixtures such as PAM 50kg, weathered coal 180kg, carbonized rice husks 450kg, waste edible fungus rejected material 320kg;
Modifying agent using method: in the time of tobacco-growing soil pH > 6.5, the amount of application of modifying agent is 210-250kg/ mu, and time of application is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in plot before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, then turns over and buries.
Claims (3)
1. plant a cigarette purple soil soil conditioner, it is characterized in that: it is to be become by the mixed raw material of following weight proportioning: PAM polyacrylamide 1-10 part, weathered coal 10-25 part, carbonized rice husks 30-55 part, waste edible fungus rejected material 25-40 part; The humic acids content of described weathered coal is more than 30%; Waste edible fungus rejected material is discarded culture material after edible mushroom collection, comprises the culture materials such as wood chip discarded after edible mushroom collection, cotton seed hulls, weeds stalk, corn cob, waste edible fungus rejected material to dry to moisture be 12%; Carbonized rice husks is the Powdered or particulate state atrament of rice hulls through glowing for a long time after carbonization.
2. the cigarette purple soil soil conditioner of planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: modifying agent is become by the mixed raw material of following quality proportioning, 5 parts of PAM, 18 parts of weathered coals, 45 parts of carbonized rice husks, 32 parts of waste edible fungus rejected materials.
3. using method of planting cigarette purple soil soil conditioner according to claim 2, is characterized in that: use step to be:
1) soil sampling, and testing soil pH value;
2) according to different pH values, use the modifying agent of different amounts, specific as follows:
In the time of tobacco-growing soil pH < 5.0, the amount of application of modifying agent is 150-180kg/ mu, and time of application is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in plot before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, then turns over and buries;
In the time that tobacco-growing soil pH value is 5.0-6.5, the amount of application of modifying agent is 180-210kg/ mu, and time of application is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in plot before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, then turns over and buries;
In the time of tobacco-growing soil pH > 6.5, the amount of application of modifying agent is 210-250kg/ mu, and time of application is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in plot before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, then turns over and buries.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410083363.6A CN103820125B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Plant cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410083363.6A CN103820125B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Plant cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103820125A true CN103820125A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103820125B CN103820125B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410083363.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103820125B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Plant cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and using method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107172905A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-19 | 安徽省百思德农业发展有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting |
| CN107418586A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-12-01 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of graininess paddy fields in south china acidic soil conditioner using rice husk as matrix |
| CN109880634A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-14 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of soil conditioner and its method for carrying out soil improvement |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103467181A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 涡阳县金宝农化科技有限公司 | Efficient drought-resisting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-03-10 CN CN201410083363.6A patent/CN103820125B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103467181A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 涡阳县金宝农化科技有限公司 | Efficient drought-resisting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107418586A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-12-01 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of graininess paddy fields in south china acidic soil conditioner using rice husk as matrix |
| CN107172905A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-19 | 安徽省百思德农业发展有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting |
| CN109880634A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-14 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of soil conditioner and its method for carrying out soil improvement |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103820125B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Inventor after: Tang Xiangan Inventor after: Qin Wenjing Inventor after: Yang Guohui Inventor after: Peng Yaodong Inventor after: Xu Qingkai Inventor after: Hu Yili Inventor after: Li Zuzhang Inventor after: Liu Guangrong Inventor after: Liu Zengbing Inventor after: Yuan Fusheng Inventor after: Luo Luxi Inventor before: Tang Xiangan Inventor before: Li Zuzhang Inventor before: Liu Guangrong Inventor before: Liu Zengbing Inventor before: Yuan Fusheng Inventor before: Luo Luxi Inventor before: Qin Wenjing |
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Effective date of registration: 20160122 Address after: 330200 Jiangxi province Qingyunpu District of Nanchang City Nan Road No. 602 Applicant after: Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Resource Environment, Jiangxi Academy of Agricu Applicant after: Jiangxi Tobacco Leaf Science Research Institute Address before: 330200 Jiangxi province Qingyunpu District of Nanchang City Nan Road No. 602 Applicant before: Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Resource Environment, Jiangxi Academy of Agricu |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160217 Termination date: 20200310 |