CN103813712B - Smart pest control apparatus allowing wireless control and variable adjustment of dispersion amount - Google Patents
Smart pest control apparatus allowing wireless control and variable adjustment of dispersion amount Download PDFInfo
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- CN103813712B CN103813712B CN201380001725.6A CN201380001725A CN103813712B CN 103813712 B CN103813712 B CN 103813712B CN 201380001725 A CN201380001725 A CN 201380001725A CN 103813712 B CN103813712 B CN 103813712B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
- A01M7/0014—Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a pest control apparatus and, more particularly, to a smart pest control apparatus allowing wireless control and variable adjustment of dispersion amount, which is compact in size so as to be used for multiple purposes and which allows the dispersion amount to be varied by the wireless control. The pest control apparatus of the present invention, which can be mounted on or removed from a vehicle cargo box or an agricultural trailer and discharges a pesticide solution onto agricultural crops, roadside trees, and forests, includes: a pesticide solution tank, which stores the pesticide solution, is formed from an anti-corrosive material, and has a stirring device and a residual quantity indication device attached thereto; a spray pump, which takes in the pesticide solution in the pesticide solution tank so as to highly pressurize the pesticide solution wherein the power of the spray pump is regulated by an electronic clutch; a pesticide solution ejection device, which turns the pesticide solution pressurized by the spray pump into fine particles for spraying; a manual ejection device, which allows the pesticide solution pressurized by the spray pump to be ejected manually; a dispersion device, which scatters the fine particles of the pesticide solution sprayed by the pesticide solution ejection device to a greater distance; a lifting and lowering device, which can freely adjust the angles of the pesticide solution ejection device and the dispersion device by a specific amount; a pivoting device, which allows the pesticide solution ejection device and the dispersion device to pivot in a left-right direction; a power device, on which a gasoline engine or a diesel engine is mounted as a power source for driving the spray pump and a hydraulic pump; a freezing prevention device, which prevents the spray nozzle section of the pesticide solution ejection device from being frozen in the winter; a residual water discharge device, which prevents freezing and bursting in the winter caused by the pesticide solution remaining in the hose or pipe of the pesticide solution ejection apparatus; a wireless control device, which sends a wireless signal at a specific frequency so that the pest control apparatus can be controlled and operated wirelessly; and a wireless receiver, which receives the wireless signal of a specific frequency sent from the wireless control device and allows the operation of the pest control apparatus by constituting an electrical circuit for each unit of the pest control apparatus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligence and prevent and kill off device, the intelligence relating to controlled in wireless and air output variable adjustment in more detail prevents and kill off device, to make air output variable by controlled in wireless, and intelligence is prevented and kill off device be made for middle-size and small-size, thus may be used for various object.
Background technology
In general, prevent and kill off device be by by medicine liquid sprays such as agricultural chemicals to fruit tree garden, farm, golf course, place that roadside trees homalographic is large, thus to endanger from insect or disease etc. for the protection of crops or flowers and plants and make it normal development.
Usually, periodically spray insecticide to prevent pest disaster, when farming land scale is less, people directly hand-held and utilize flexible pipe (hose) to spray while moving the shower nozzle for spray liquid, and on the contrary, when farming land is larger, its inconvenience is, use because simple water pipe to carry out preventing and kill off more difficult, so not only need more manpower, but also cause the delay of activity duration.
Thus, propose blast type agricultural chemicals prevent and kill off device to spray insecticide to large-scale farmland, this kind of blast type agricultural chemicals is prevented and kill off device due to volume and is moved greatly and not easily, and therefore main possess with the formation be equipped on conventional vehicle.
This kind is prevented and kill off device and is recently designed and use the container for being mounted in conventional vehicle and can move, to be convenient to spray to large area place.
Above-mentioned device of preventing and kill off, when preventing and kill off roadside trees and crops and forest, because the place needing to spray liquid may distant or comparatively near, therefore makes sprayed liquid only concentrate to be ejected into required place to seem extremely important.
This is because when medical liquid spraying is to unnecessary place, liquid can spray and be splashed to other people or the ground such as domestic animal or house, and then can inevitably damage.
Now, usually only have medical liquid spraying amount one timing preventive effect just outstanding.
In other words, the quantitative sprinkling remaining liquid is very important.
The device of preventing and kill off used in the prior art is convolution speed by reducing or improve engine (engine), adds and subtracts medical liquid spraying amount according to the atomizing pump be directly connected with engine and air-supply arrangement or adds and subtracts air output.
Accordingly as front above-mentioned, during in order to reduce the convolution speed of engine nearby to preventing and kill off, the emitted dose of liquid reduces on the contrary, there is the problem reducing preventive effect thus.
In addition, earlier application is middle-size and small-size prevents and kill off device for the applicant of the application, and what propose No. 10-1047392nd, Korean registered patent prevents and kill off device.
Above-mentioned device of preventing and kill off comprises: medicine liquid tank, and it is located at the side of sub-body framework; Engine chamber, it is located at the opposite side of sub-body framework and is provided with medicine liquid spray pump; Injection apparatus, is made up of the air supplying part of the central upper be located between above-mentioned medicine liquid tank and engine chamber and bore pipe and spraying portion; Fixed body, is positioned at the downside of the air supplying part of above-mentioned injection apparatus; Support bracket, is positioned at the downside of above-mentioned fixed body; Cylinder, between above-mentioned Support bracket and fixed body, can move up and down injection apparatus; Revolution, is set to fix the lower end of above-mentioned Support bracket and can circles round; Turnabout gear, is positioned at the outside of above-mentioned revolution; Drive motors, is provided with the shaft gear for rotating above-mentioned turnabout gear; Convolution joint, fixes with above-mentioned revolution; Analog bracket, supports above-mentioned convolution joint and revolution.
Applicant has developed of the application will be prevented and kill off device and be made for middle-size and small-size and can be used in many objects, and prevent and kill off device by the intelligence that controlled in wireless makes air output variable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the intelligence of a kind of controlled in wireless and air output variable adjustment to prevent and kill off device, to make air output variable by controlled in wireless, and epidemic prevention is prevented and kill off device and be made for middle-size and small-size, thus may be used for various object.
Other object of the present invention is that the intelligence providing a kind of controlled in wireless and air output variable adjustment prevents and kill off device, while operator confirms to prevent and kill off the medical liquid spraying state of device according to control device of wireless with naked eyes, variable operation is carried out to the air output by-pass cock of control device of wireless, thus while spraying quantitative amount of liquid medicine to injection place, carry out regulating to perform preventing and kill off operation with desired direction and angle and desired air quantity, therefore can prevent liquid from unnecessarily spraying to other places or splashing, above-mentioned injection place and jet length have nothing to do, can be roadside trees or crops, forest etc.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the intelligence of a kind of controlled in wireless and air output variable adjustment to prevent and kill off device, its to for by injection apparatus automatically up and down and the formation moved left and right simplify, and the ejection efficiency improved via the liquid of nozzle, thus can by medical liquid spraying to extensive region.
Another object of the present invention is that the intelligence providing a kind of controlled in wireless and air output variable adjustment prevents and kill off device, above-mentioned intelligence prevent and kill off device can at revolution by injection apparatus with 360 degree of convolutions, thus medicine can be sprayed to surrounding, and according to cylinder (cylinder), injection apparatus is moved up and down, thus can the outlet side nozzle in the adjustable spraying portion direction of liquid that sprays.
Another object again of the present invention is that the intelligence providing a kind of controlled in wireless and air output variable adjustment prevents and kill off device, above-mentioned intelligence prevents and kill off device can to preventing and kill off rapidly at a distance, closely in the wide place of area, and operator conveniently can carry out most of operations by controlled in wireless.
Device is prevented and kill off in order to the present invention reaching as above above-mentioned purpose makes the epidemic prevention of spraying liquid to crops and roadside trees, forest, the detachable container to vehicle or farm cart to use, comprise: medicine liquid tank, it is for storing liquid, be made up of corrosion resistant material, and be attached with agitating device and remaining residual volume indicating device; Atomizing pump, it sucks the liquid in above-mentioned medicine liquid tank and is converted to high pressure, controls power by electromagnetic clutch; Liquid medicine ejection device, it is sprayed for carrying out minuteness particle to the liquid pressurizeed at above-mentioned atomizing pump; Manual injection apparatus, it can carry out medical liquid spraying operation with the manual liquid to pressurizeing at above-mentioned atomizing pump; Air-supply arrangement, it is for blowing to farther place by the drug particle sprayed at above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device; Elevator, freely carries out angular adjustment by above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device and air-supply arrangement along the vertical direction by certain angle; Revolving gear, above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device and air-supply arrangement can circle round by left-right direction; Power set, it, as the power source for driving above-mentioned atomizing pump and hydraulic pump, is equipped with gasoline engine or diesel motor; Anti-icing equipment, it prevents the spray nozzle portion of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device in the winter time from freezing; Residual water discharger, it prevents from winter from residuing in the flexible pipe of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device, the icing and bursting by freezing caused by liquid of pipe arrangement inside; Control device of wireless, it is pressed certain frequency and sends wireless signal, and can operate above-mentioned epidemic prevention and prevent and kill off device by controlled in wireless; Wireless receiver, it receives the wireless signal of the certain frequency sent from above-mentioned control device of wireless, thus forms the circuit preventing and kill off each portion of device, can make above-mentionedly to prevent and kill off device work; Further, above-mentioned air-supply arrangement is formed by being connected directly between the hydraulic pump of engine and magnetic valve and hydraulic electric motor, and blowing fan is driven by hydraulic electric motor.
It is characterized in that, above-mentioned medicine liquid tank is made up of corrosion proof FRP or stainless steel material, being provided with the shunting for diluting stored liquid or mechanical type agitating device, being attached with floating type sensor confirms the liquid be stored in described medicine liquid tank with naked eyes by the remaining gauge of simulation liquid residual volume for operator.
It is characterized in that, be combined with freely to reduce pressure or to pressurize at the pipe arrangement of above-mentioned spraying pump and regulate the pressure of liquid and the pressure-regulating device that can carry out the bar reduced pressure for the moment is installed, and when not spraying liquid, the liquid of pressurization is returned to the water treatment plant of above-mentioned medicine liquid tank.
It is characterized in that; above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device; by the foreign substances of filtering liquid medicine inside for preventing the screen pack of spray nozzle clogging and forming point dish that the liquid of pressurization carries out the impeller of micronized ceramic material and ceramic material, and multiple connector is utilized to assemble by warpage formula in order to angular adjustment can be carried out to nozzle.
It is characterized in that, above-mentioned elevator is made up of reciprocating hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic buttery valve, for can angular adjustment liquid medicine ejection device and air-supply arrangement along the vertical direction.
It is characterized in that, above-mentioned revolving gear be combined with in order to make liquid medicine ejection device and air-supply arrangement along left and right any direction can 360 degree of continuous convolution work and the convolution bearing of worm gear mode that driven by hydraulic electric motor and when 360 degree of continuous convolution work for prevent hose and electric wiring be wound around caused by the convolution joint of breakage.
It is characterized in that, above-mentioned anti-icing equipment, encases the nozzle body of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device, is made up of bimetallic and relay with line with heating function and heat insulation material, automatic cut-off power time more than uniform temperature, and the above-mentioned DC12 preventing and kill off device itself of above-mentioned power utilization lies prostrate power supply.
It is characterized in that, above-mentioned residual water discharger is arranged on above-mentionedly prevents and kill off the flexible pipe of device and the extreme lower position in pipe arrangement portion, be made up of ball valve and check valve, when the spray valve of liquid cuts out, if promote above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device and air-supply arrangement, then automatically discharge water residual in pipe arrangement and flexible pipe, thus prevent freezed in winter and bursting by freezing.
It is characterized in that, above-mentioned control device of wireless is worked by lithium ion battery, is also provided with: for above-mentioned on/off switch of preventing and kill off the start/stop of device engine and the work/stopping of above-mentioned spraying pump; For opening/closing, the above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device of medicine liquid spray valve and the oscilaltion of air-supply arrangement and the by-pass cock up and down without level work of left and right convolution; The engine speed adjusting rod of the stepless rotational speed regulation of the engine for above-mentioned power set; The air output by-pass cock of the stepless rotational speed regulation of above-mentioned air-supply arrangement can be carried out; The ID portion identifiably stored with numeral; Very switch and duty lamp and battery charging emergency warning lamp; Wherein, the operating rate of above-mentioned engine speed adjusting rod and by-pass cock up and down can be set arbitrarily.
It is characterized in that, when above-mentioned wireless receiver receives wireless signal data from control device of wireless, flow control valve is driven via central processing unit and PWM module (pulsewidth modulation) by wireless frequency, detect the current value produced at flow control valve, the current value changed is fed back to PWM module (pulsewidth modulation), thus maintain the opening of certain flow control valve, and then the rotating speed of blowing fan can be made to keep constant speed.
It is characterized in that, also be provided with cantilever beam device and prevent and kill off device for installing and removing above-mentioned epidemic prevention to the container of vehicle or farm cart, and loading and unloading easily and be easy to take care of on the ground, above-mentioned cantilever beam has the function of 90 degree of warpage keepings, easily to insert and extract in the square tube of preventing and kill off device main body and can arrange and receive.
Can use with economic, many destinations by epidemic prevention being prevented and kill off device and being made for middle-size and small-size according to the present invention as above, and can air output be changed according to controlled in wireless.
And, due to operator confirm to prevent and kill off the medical liquid spraying state of device according to control device of wireless with naked eyes while make the air output by-pass cock variable-operation of control device of wireless, thus carry out adjustments can perform preventing and kill off operation with desired direction and angle and desired air quantity while independently spraying quantitative amount of liquid medicine with the jet length of spraying place and roadside trees or crops, forest etc., therefore can prevent liquid from unnecessarily spraying to other places or splashing.
Further, be used for by injection apparatus automatically up and down and the formation moved left and right by simplifying, and improve the ejection efficiency via the liquid of nozzle, thus can by medical liquid spraying to wide spectrum.
And preventing and kill off device due to intelligence can spray injection apparatus medicine to surrounding with 360 degree of convolutions at revolution, and according to cylinder movable spray device thus can the outlet side nozzle in the adjustable spraying portion direction of liquid of spraying up and down.
Further, intelligence prevents and kill off device can to preventing and kill off rapidly at a distance, closely in the place that area is wide, and operator can carry out most of operations by controlled in wireless, because herein is provided conveniently.
And intelligence prevents and kill off device can quantitative spray liquid all the time, therefore, it is possible to efficiency is prevented and kill off in the epidemic prevention that maximizes.
Further, intelligence is prevented and kill off device and can be referred to as environmental protection and prevent and kill off device, and its preventive effect is very excellent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates the stereogram that intelligence of the present invention prevents and kill off device.
Fig. 2 illustrates the side view that intelligence of the present invention prevents and kill off device.
Fig. 3 illustrates the front elevation that intelligence of the present invention prevents and kill off device.
Fig. 4 is the state diagram that intelligence of the present invention prevents and kill off the injection apparatus convolution of device.
Fig. 5 is the frame pie graph that intelligence of the present invention prevents and kill off device.
Fig. 6 is the wireless receiver pie graph that intelligence of the present invention prevents and kill off device.
Fig. 7 is the work pie graph based on controlled in wireless that intelligence of the present invention prevents and kill off device.
Embodiment
Below, be more described in detail as follows with reference to the accompanying drawing showing the preferred embodiment of the present invention.But be to be understood that the present invention can be implemented as multiple different form, it is not confined to described embodiment.
Fig. 1 illustrates the stereogram that intelligence of the present invention prevents and kill off device, Fig. 2 illustrates the side view that intelligence of the present invention prevents and kill off device, Fig. 3 illustrates the front elevation that intelligence of the present invention prevents and kill off device, Fig. 4 is the state diagram that intelligence of the present invention prevents and kill off the injection apparatus convolution of device, Fig. 5 is the frame pie graph that intelligence of the present invention prevents and kill off device, Fig. 6 is the wireless receiver pie graph that intelligence of the present invention prevents and kill off device, and Fig. 7 is the blowing fan work pie graph based on controlled in wireless that intelligence of the present invention prevents and kill off device.
The present invention relates to intelligence and prevent and kill off device, relate in more detail and intelligence is prevented and kill off device be made for middle-size and small-size and many objects can be used in, and the intelligence of the controlled in wireless making air output variable by controlled in wireless and air output variable adjustment prevents and kill off device.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, prevent and kill off device to the intelligence of controlled in wireless of the present invention and air output variable adjustment to be described as follows.
The detachable container to vehicle of the present invention or farm cart use, and prevent and kill off device to the epidemic prevention that crops and roadside trees, forest spray liquid, comprising:
Medicine liquid tank 10, for storing liquid, is made up of corrosion resistant material, is attached with agitating device and residual volume indicating device; Spraying pump 20, sucks the liquid in above-mentioned medicine liquid tank and is converted to high pressure, by electromagnetic clutch management and control power; Liquid medicine ejection device 30, carries out minuteness particle to the liquid pressurizeed at above-mentioned spraying pump 20 and sprays; Manual injection apparatus 21, can carry out medical liquid spraying operation with the manual liquid to pressurizeing at above-mentioned spraying pump 20; Air-supply arrangement 40, for blowing to farther place by drug particle of spraying at above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30; Elevator 50, freely carries out angular adjustment to above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 and air-supply arrangement 40 along the vertical direction by certain angle; Revolving gear 60, can circle round in left-right direction by above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 and air-supply arrangement 40; Power set 70, as the power source for driving above-mentioned spraying pump 20 and hydraulic pump, are equipped with gasoline engine or diesel motor; Anti-icing equipment 31, prevents the spray nozzle portion of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 in the winter time from freezing; Residual water discharger 32, prevents from remaining in the flexible pipe of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30, the icing and bursting by freezing caused by liquid of pipe arrangement inside in the winter time; Control device of wireless 80, sends wireless signal with can controlled in wireless and operate above-mentioned epidemic prevention and prevent and kill off device by certain frequency; Wireless receiver 90, forms and prevents and kill off the circuit in each portion of device, receive the wireless signal of the certain frequency sent from above-mentioned control device of wireless 80, thus can make above-mentionedly to prevent and kill off device work.
Above-mentioned medicine liquid tank 10 is made up of the FRP of corrosion resistance or stainless steel material, being provided with the shunting for diluting stored liquid or mechanical type agitating device, being attached with floating type sensor confirms the liquid be stored in above-mentioned medicine liquid tank 10 with naked eyes by the remaining gauge of simulation liquid residual volume for operator.
Be combined with freely to reduce pressure or to pressurize at the pipe arrangement of above-mentioned spraying pump 20 and regulate the pressure of liquid and the pressure-regulating device that can carry out the bar reduced pressure for the moment is installed, and when not spraying liquid, the liquid of pressurization is returned to the water treatment plant of above-mentioned medicine liquid tank.
Above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 is formed by being connected directly between the hydraulic pump of engine and magnetic valve and hydraulic electric motor, and hydraulic electric motor is for driving blowing fan 74.
Above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30; by the foreign substances of filtering liquid medicine inside for preventing the screen pack of spray nozzle clogging and forming point dish that the liquid of pressurization carries out the impeller of micronized ceramic material and ceramic material, and multiple connector is utilized to assemble by warpage formula in order to angular adjustment can be carried out to nozzle.
Above-mentioned elevator 50 is made up of reciprocating hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic buttery valve (solenoid), for can angular adjustment liquid medicine ejection device 30 and air-supply arrangement 40 along the vertical direction.
Above-mentioned revolving gear 60 combine in order to make liquid medicine ejection device 30 and air-supply arrangement 40 along left and right any direction can 360 degree of continuous convolution work and the convolution bearing of worm gear mode that driven by hydraulic electric motor and when 360 degree of continuous convolution work for prevent hose and electric wiring be wound around caused by the convolution joint of breakage.
Above-mentioned anti-icing equipment 31, the nozzle body of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 is encased with line with heating function and heat insulation material, be made up of bimetallic (Bimetal) and relay, automatic cut-off power time more than uniform temperature, and the above-mentioned DC12 preventing and kill off device itself of above-mentioned power utilization lies prostrate power supply.
Above-mentioned residual water discharger 32 is arranged on above-mentionedly prevents and kill off the flexible pipe of device and the extreme lower position in pipe arrangement portion, be made up of ball valve and check valve, when the spray valve of liquid cuts out, if promote above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 and air-supply arrangement 40, then automatically discharge water residual in pipe arrangement and flexible pipe, thus prevent freezed in winter and bursting by freezing.
Above-mentioned control device of wireless 80 is worked by lithium ion battery, is also provided with: for above-mentioned on/off switch 81 of preventing and kill off the start/stop of device engine and the work/stopping of above-mentioned spraying pump 20; For opening/closing, the above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 of medicine liquid spray valve and the oscilaltion of air-supply arrangement 40 and the by-pass cock up and down 84 without level work of left and right convolution; For the engine speed adjusting rod 83 of the stepless rotational speed regulation of engine of above-mentioned power set 70; The air output by-pass cock 82 of the stepless rotational speed regulation of above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 can be carried out; The ID portion 85 identifiably stored with numeral; Very switch and duty lamp and battery charging emergency warning lamp; Wherein, the operating rate of above-mentioned engine speed adjusting rod 83 and by-pass cock 84 up and down can be set arbitrarily.
Also be provided with cantilever beam (outrigger) device and prevent and kill off device for installing and removing above-mentioned epidemic prevention to the container of vehicle or farm cart, and loading and unloading easily and be easy to take care of on the ground.
Above-mentioned cantilever beam has the function of 90 degree of warpage keepings, easily to insert and extract in the square tube of preventing and kill off device main body and can arrange and receive.
Above-mentioned epidemic prevention is prevented and kill off device 100 and is comprised: medicine liquid tank 10, is positioned at the side of main body frame 101; Power set 70, are positioned at the opposite side of main body frame and are provided with spraying pump 20; Liquid medicine ejection device 30, by be located at above-mentioned medicine liquid tank 10 and as engine chamber power set 70 between the air-supply arrangement 40 of central upper and bore pipe 140 and spraying portion form; Fixed body 160, is fixed on the downside of above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40; Support bracket 170, is positioned at the downside of above-mentioned fixed body 160; Cylinder 180, between above-mentioned Support bracket 170 and fixed body 160, can move up and down liquid medicine ejection device 30; Revolution, is set to fix the lower end of above-mentioned Support bracket 170 and can circles round; Turnabout gear, is positioned at the outside of above-mentioned revolution; Drive motors, is provided with the shaft gear for rotating above-mentioned turnabout gear; Convolution joint, fixes with above-mentioned revolution; Analog bracket, supports above-mentioned convolution joint and revolution.
Above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 comprises: the bore pipe 140 of tubulose, has the air inflow aperture 131 of rear end and the outlet 152 of front end; The blowing fan 74 of air-supply arrangement 40, is coaxially arranged in above-mentioned bore pipe 140, blow through above-mentioned air inflow aperture 130 leaked-in air via above-mentioned outlet 152; Multiple nozzle 151, is located at the region of above-mentioned outlet 152.
Above-mentioned Support bracket 170, fix with revolution (not shown) on the downside of it, and upside is connected with fixed body 160 phase hinge (161), be connected with on the downside of the main body of cylinder 180 at the downside hinge (not shown) of above-mentioned Support bracket 170, the upside of cylinder rod 181 is connected with downside phase hinge (162) of fixed body 160.
Above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 and liquid medicine ejection device 30 are with 360 degree of convolutions, and above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 can upwards move up and down by 70 degree of angles from level based on above-mentioned cylinder 180.
The blowing fan 74 of above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 is driven by the driving shaft of hydraulic electric motor 73, is connected to the introducing hydraulic hose be located at as the hydraulic pump 71 in the engine chamber of above-mentioned power set 70 and is connected to the hydraulic electric motor 73 of above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 with extraction hydraulic hose and draining hydraulic hose by above-mentioned convolution joint.
When for driving the hydraulic pump 71 being positioned at above-mentioned engine chamber of the hydraulic electric motor 73 of said fan 74 to work, hydraulic pressure enters hydraulic electric motor 73 by the introducing hydraulic hose in three hydraulic hoses and drives hydraulic electric motor 73, circles round and the blowing air produced can to the liquid ejected from said nozzle 151 of spraying equably at a distance or closely by outlet 152 thereupon blowing fan 74.
Now, the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic electric motor 73 is recycled to hydraulic pump 71 again by drawing hydraulic hose, when hydraulic electric motor 73 is loaded with load, the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic electric motor 73 is discharged to hydraulic pump 71 by draining hydraulic hose by the draining hydraulic hose being connected to above-mentioned hydraulic electric motor 73.
The blowing fan 74 of above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 based on above-mentioned engine chamber power and circle round, blow via above-mentioned air inflow aperture 131 leaked-in air to above-mentioned outlet 152, thus to the liquid sprayed from the nozzle 151 of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 of spraying at a distance.
With quick rotation said fan 74, when spraying liquid by driving spraying pump 20 by nozzle 151, the liquid that the blowing air produced by the convolution of said fan 74 can be sprayed at a distance or closely even spraying from said nozzle 151 by outlet 152.
As above above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 regulates air quantity at control device of wireless 80 by pressing air volume adjusting knob, data wireless is sent to wireless receiver 90 and drives flow control valve 72 at wireless receiver, and then carrys out the air quantity of variable adjustment blowing fan 74 based on the speed that hydraulic electric motor 73 circles round.
Detect the rotating speed of said fan 74 with proximity transducer or optical sensor etc., feed back the rotating speed changed to PWM module (pulsewidth modulation), thus maintain the opening of certain flow control valve 72, and then can constant speed be kept.
Another kind method is, detects the current value produced at flow control valve 72, feeds back the current value changed, thus maintain the opening of certain flow control valve 72 to PWM module (pulsewidth modulation), and then the rotating speed of blowing fan 74 can be made to keep constant speed.
When above-mentioned wireless receiver 90 receives wireless signal data from control device of wireless 80, by wireless frequency, central processing unit is driven flow control valve 72 via PWM module (pulsewidth modulation).
In addition, when regulating the engine speed adjusting rod 83 of control device of wireless 80, engine speed is sent to wireless receiver 90 with data wireless, thus at the engine speed of wireless receiver 90 driving power device 70, and then regulate the speed of engine convolution.
Above-mentioned medicine liquid tank 10 is for holding a certain amount of liquid, and above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 produces blowing by the driving force of engine.For be guided through to desired direction above-mentioned air-supply arrangement 40 produce wind bore pipe 140 within be provided with guide portion.The wind facies mixing that the blowing fan 74 of the liquid of nozzle 151 and air-supply arrangement 40 blows out by above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 and spraying.
Above-mentioned liquid supply of preventing and kill off device is; by the medicine liquid tank 10 for receiving medical liquids, suck the liquid in above-mentioned medicine liquid tank 10 via suction tube and carry out the spraying pump 20 that pressurizes; the liquid pressurizeed at above-mentioned spraying pump 20 is supplied to nozzle 151 by being connected to the liquid flexible pipe sending pipe, thus makes drug particle and spray.
Be provided with for regulating the pressure-regulating device of the pressure of liquid and making to spray and remaining liquid is back to water treatment plant and the injection valve of above-mentioned medicine liquid tank 10 at said nozzle 151 at the pipe of sending of above-mentioned spraying pump 20.
In addition, be provided with to the feed pump of medicine liquid tank 10 for feedwater in the engine chamber of power set 70, from the water of feed pump by being supplied to medicine liquid tank 10 to flexible pipe, to flexible pipe being provided with for opening and closing to the water-supply valve of flexible pipe.
User is according to the scope or amount of liquid medicine etc. of region will spraying liquid, air output by-pass cock 82 is utilized to regulate air quantity at control device of wireless 80, utilize flow control valve 72 to regulate spray the air quantity of liquid, set spray angle and spray regime by operating by-pass cock 84 up and down.
By regulating, the hydraulic pressure being supplied to cylinder 180 along the vertical direction comes vertically, the above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device 30 of left and right adjusting, the spraying switch pump that user opens (turn on) makes spraying pump 20 work.So, move along liquid supply pipe according to the liquid of spraying pump 20 from medicine liquid tank 10, now, operator uses by pressure setting liquid adjusting device desired arbitrarily, and when open injection valve, liquid is sprayed by nozzle 151 via liquid flexible pipe.
In addition, the liquid of medicine liquid tank 10 dissolves and sprays with particulate form in water, therefore supplies water at medicine liquid tank 10 receiving medical liquids.Now, connect waterworks from outside not shown to flexible pipe, open feed pump switch, open water-supply valve, then feed pump work and supplying water to medicine liquid tank 10.
This kind of epidemic prevention is prevented and kill off device 100 and freely can be carried out left and right and adjustment of circling round up and down to liquid medicine ejection device 30, therefore, it is possible to desired region spray liquid according to control device of wireless 80 with wireless.
Device 100 is prevented and kill off in above-mentioned epidemic prevention can quantitatively spray above-mentioned liquid, and efficiency is prevented and kill off in the epidemic prevention that therefore can maximize.
As above above-mentioned according to control device of wireless 80, operator with the naked eye confirm to prevent epidemic prevent and kill off device 100 medical liquid spraying state while variable operation is carried out to the air output by-pass cock 82 of control device of wireless 80, therefore carry out regulating with desired direction and angle and desired air quantity while independently spraying quantitative amount of liquid medicine with the jet length of spraying place and roadside trees or crops, forest etc. and can perform and prevent and kill off operation, therefore can prevent liquid from unnecessarily spraying and be splashed to other places.
Be explained above the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention can use multiple change and change and equivalent.Can it is clear that the present invention can suitably be out of shape above-described embodiment and can be equal to application.Therefore described above content does not limit by the determined scope of the present invention of right.
Describe specific embodiment in detailed description of the present invention in addition, but for those of ordinary skill in the art, it is apparent for can carrying out various change when not exceeding the scope of the invention.
* symbol description *
10: medicine liquid tank 20: spraying pump
21: manual injection apparatus 30: liquid medicine ejection device
31: anti-icing equipment 32: residual water discharger
40: air-supply arrangement 50: elevator
60: revolving gear 70: power set
80: control device of wireless 90: wireless receiver
100: prevent and kill off device
Claims (11)
1. the intelligence of controlled in wireless and air output variable adjustment prevents and kill off a device, and the detachable container to vehicle or farm cart use, and sprays liquid to crops and roadside trees, forest, it is characterized in that device is prevented and kill off in above-mentioned epidemic prevention, comprising:
Medicine liquid tank (10), for storing liquid, is made up of corrosion resistant material, is attached with agitating device and residual volume indicating device;
Spraying, with pump (20), sucks the liquid in above-mentioned medicine liquid tank and is converted to high pressure, by electromagnetic clutch management and control power;
Liquid medicine ejection device (30), carries out minuteness particle to the liquid pressurizeed above-mentioned spraying pump (20) and sprays;
Manual injection apparatus (21), can manually to carry out medical liquid spraying operation to the liquid pressurizeed above-mentioned spraying pump (20);
Air-supply arrangement (40), for blowing to more at a distance by drug particle of spraying at above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30);
Elevator (50), freely carries out angular adjustment to above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30) and air-supply arrangement (40) along the vertical direction by certain angle;
Revolving gear (60), can circle round in left-right direction by above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30) and air-supply arrangement (40);
Power set (70), as the power source for driving above-mentioned spraying pump (20) and hydraulic pump, are equipped with gasoline engine or diesel motor;
Anti-icing equipment (31), prevents the spray nozzle portion of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30) in the winter time from freezing;
Residual water discharger (32), prevents from remaining in the flexible pipe of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30), the icing and bursting by freezing caused by liquid of pipe arrangement inside in the winter time;
Control device of wireless (80), sends wireless signal with can controlled in wireless and operate above-mentioned epidemic prevention and prevent and kill off device by certain frequency;
Wireless receiver (90), forms and prevents and kill off the circuit in each portion of device, receive the wireless signal of the certain frequency sent from above-mentioned control device of wireless (80), thus can make above-mentionedly to prevent and kill off device work;
Wherein, above-mentioned air-supply arrangement (40) is formed by being connected directly between the hydraulic pump of engine and magnetic valve and hydraulic electric motor, and blowing fan (74) is driven by hydraulic electric motor.
2. controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and the intelligence of air output variable adjustment prevent and kill off device, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned medicine liquid tank (10) is made up of the FRP of corrosion resistance or stainless steel material, being provided with the shunting for diluting stored liquid or mechanical type agitating device, being attached with floating type sensor confirms the liquid be stored in above-mentioned medicine liquid tank (10) with naked eyes by the remaining gauge of simulation liquid residual volume for operator.
3. controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and the intelligence of air output variable adjustment prevent and kill off device, it is characterized in that: be combined with the pressure of the adjustment liquid that can freely reduce pressure or pressurize at the pipe arrangement of above-mentioned spraying pump (20) and the pressure-regulating device that can carry out the bar reduced pressure for the moment is installed, and when not spraying liquid, the liquid of pressurization being returned to the water treatment plant of above-mentioned medicine liquid tank.
4. controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and the intelligence of air output variable adjustment prevent and kill off device; it is characterized in that: above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30); by the foreign substances of filtering liquid medicine inside for preventing the screen pack of spray nozzle clogging and forming point dish that the liquid of pressurization carries out the impeller of micronized ceramic material and ceramic material, and multiple connector is utilized to assemble by warpage formula in order to angular adjustment can be carried out to nozzle.
5. controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and the intelligence of air output variable adjustment prevent and kill off device, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned elevator (50) is made up of reciprocating hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic buttery valve, for can angular adjustment liquid medicine ejection device (30) and air-supply arrangement (40) along the vertical direction.
6. controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and the intelligence of air output variable adjustment prevent and kill off device, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned revolving gear (60) be combined with in order to make liquid medicine ejection device (30) and air-supply arrangement (40) along left and right any direction can 360 degree of continuous convolution work and the convolution bearing of worm gear mode that driven by hydraulic electric motor and when 360 degree of continuous convolution work for prevent hose and electric wiring be wound around caused by the convolution joint of breakage.
7. controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and the intelligence of air output variable adjustment prevent and kill off device, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned anti-icing equipment (31), the nozzle body of above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30) is encased with line with heating function and heat insulation material, be made up of bimetallic and relay, automatic cut-off power time more than uniform temperature, and the above-mentioned DC12 preventing and kill off device itself of above-mentioned power utilization lies prostrate power supply.
8. controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and the intelligence of air output variable adjustment prevent and kill off device, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned residual water discharger (32) is arranged on above-mentionedly prevents and kill off the flexible pipe of device and the extreme lower position in pipe arrangement portion, be made up of ball valve and check valve, when the spray valve of liquid cuts out, if promote above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30) and air-supply arrangement (40), then automatically discharge water residual in pipe arrangement and flexible pipe, thus prevent freezed in winter and bursting by freezing.
9. controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and the intelligence of air output variable adjustment prevent and kill off device, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned control device of wireless (80) is worked by lithium ion battery, is also provided with: for above-mentioned on/off switch (81) of preventing and kill off the start/stop of device engine and the work/stopping of above-mentioned spraying pump (20); For opening/closing, the above-mentioned liquid medicine ejection device (30) of medicine liquid spray valve and the oscilaltion of air-supply arrangement (40) and the by-pass cock up and down (84) without level work of left and right convolution; For the engine speed adjusting rod (83) of the stepless rotational speed regulation of engine of above-mentioned power set (70); The air output by-pass cock (82) of the stepless rotational speed regulation of above-mentioned air-supply arrangement (40) can be carried out; The ID portion (85) identifiably stored with numeral; Very switch and duty lamp and battery charging emergency warning lamp; Wherein, the operating rate of above-mentioned engine speed adjusting rod (83) and by-pass cock (84) up and down can be set arbitrarily.
10. controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and the intelligence of air output variable adjustment prevent and kill off device, it is characterized in that: when above-mentioned wireless receiver (90) receives wireless signal data from control device of wireless (80), flow control valve (72) is driven via central processing unit and PWM module (pulsewidth modulation) by wireless frequency, detect the current value produced at flow control valve (72), the current value changed is fed back to PWM module (pulsewidth modulation), thus maintain the opening of certain flow control valve (72), and then the rotating speed of blowing fan (74) can be made to keep constant speed.
The intelligence of 11. controlled in wireless as above-mentioned in claim 1 and air output variable adjustment prevents and kill off device, it is characterized in that: be also provided with cantilever beam device and prevent and kill off device for installing and removing above-mentioned epidemic prevention to the container of vehicle or farm cart, and loading and unloading easily and be easy to take care of on the ground, above-mentioned cantilever beam has the function of 90 degree of warpage keepings, easily to insert and extract in the square tube of preventing and kill off device main body and can arrange and receive.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020120098139A KR101219017B1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | Wireless control and ventilation amount varying is controlled smart prevention sprinkler of pesticide |
| KR10-2012-0098139 | 2012-09-05 | ||
| PCT/KR2013/002786 WO2014038767A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-04-04 | Smart pest control apparatus allowing wireless control and variable adjustment of dispersion amount |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103813712A CN103813712A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103813712B true CN103813712B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380001725.6A Active CN103813712B (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-04-04 | Smart pest control apparatus allowing wireless control and variable adjustment of dispersion amount |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101219017B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103813712B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014038767A1 (en) |
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- 2012-09-05 KR KR1020120098139A patent/KR101219017B1/en active IP Right Grant
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- 2013-04-04 CN CN201380001725.6A patent/CN103813712B/en active Active
- 2013-04-04 WO PCT/KR2013/002786 patent/WO2014038767A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101219017B1 (en) | 2013-01-21 |
| WO2014038767A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
| CN103813712A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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