CN218218880U

CN218218880U - Medlar thrips biocontrol device

Info

Publication number: CN218218880U
Application number: CN202220060097.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白小军; 马婷慧; 何嘉
Original assignee: Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2022-01-11
Filing date: 2022-01-11
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a biocontrol equipment technical field, in particular to matrimony vine thrips biocontrol device, include the first casing by the rigid coupling in proper order on going, the second casing, third casing and fourth casing, the inside rigid coupling of first casing has the atomizing piece, third casing bottom surface rigid coupling has the pipe, the pipe bottom is corresponding with the atomizing piece position, the fourth casing is run through at the pipe top, third casing bottom surface rotates and is connected with the hollow shaft, the pipe cup joints at the hollow shaft inner wall, hollow shaft top transmission is connected with power portion, hollow shaft lateral wall rigid coupling has the plectrum subassembly, the through-hole has been seted up to third casing bottom surface, the through-hole is corresponding with plectrum subassembly position, the plectrum subassembly is located inside the third casing, hollow shaft bottom rigid coupling has the stirring subassembly, the stirring subassembly is located inside the second casing, second casing lateral wall intercommunication has the water inlet, second casing bottom and first casing intercommunication. The utility model discloses a biological control measure with fungus insecticidal administers matrimony vine thrips, reaches the purpose that prevents pesticide residue, non-staining environment.

Description

Medlar thrips biocontrol device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biocontrol equipment technical field especially relates to a matrimony vine thrips biocontrol device.

Background

Thrips is a global important omnivorous insect, mainly takes the phytophagy as the main characteristic, has extremely wide host plants, and mainly harms various plants such as grains, fruits, vegetables, flowers, gardening and the like. The pests directly damage the young epidermal tissues of the plants by feeding or laying eggs by a rasping type mouthpart, so that the plant organs are damaged, the photosynthesis is influenced, the appearance quality and the yield of the product are influenced, and the economic value is reduced. The harm of thrips is not negligible in the planting process of the medlar, the harm control of the medlar thrips is mainly realized by adopting pesticide control, and pesticide residue is unavoidable, so that biological control measures can be adopted to deal with the medlar thrips, the medlar thrips biocontrol is not seen in the prior art, and the medlar thrips biocontrol device is urgently needed to solve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a matrimony vine thrips biocontrol device to solve above-mentioned problem, administer matrimony vine thrips through the biological control measure with the fungus insecticidal, reach and prevent pesticide residue, the purpose of non-staining environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a matrimony vine thrips biocontrol device, includes by first casing, second casing, third casing and the fourth casing of lower to last rigid coupling in proper order, the inside rigid coupling of first casing has the atomizing piece, third casing bottom surface rigid coupling has the pipe, the pipe bottom with the atomizing piece position is corresponding, the pipe top runs through the fourth casing, third casing bottom surface rotates and is connected with the hollow shaft, the pipe cup joints at the hollow shaft inner wall, hollow shaft top transmission is connected with power portion, hollow shaft lateral wall rigid coupling has the plectrum subassembly, the through-hole has been seted up to third casing bottom surface, the through-hole with plectrum subassembly position is corresponding, the plectrum subassembly is located inside the third casing, hollow shaft bottom rigid coupling has the stirring subassembly, the stirring subassembly is located inside the second casing, second casing lateral wall intercommunication has the water inlet, second casing bottom with first casing intercommunication.

Preferably, the plectrum subassembly include with the fixed cover of hollow shaft rigid coupling, fixed cover lateral wall rigid coupling has first plectrum, first plectrum is kept away from fixed cover one side rigid coupling has the second plectrum, the second plectrum with first plectrum is the angle setting, the second plectrum with first plectrum junction rigid coupling has the hollow tube, the hollow tube with the through-hole position is corresponding, hollow tube internal diameter size is greater than through-hole diameter size.

Preferably, an included angle between the second shifting piece and the first shifting piece is 40-80 degrees.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a plurality of stirring blades fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hollow shaft, and the stirring blades are of an L-shaped structure.

Preferably, the power part includes with the motor of fourth casing top surface rigid coupling, the motor output shaft passes fourth casing top surface, motor output shaft rigid coupling has the pinion, the pinion with the coaxial setting of motor output shaft, hollow shaft top rigid coupling has the gear wheel, the gear wheel with the coaxial setting of hollow shaft, the gear wheel with the pinion meshing is connected.

Preferably, a funnel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conduit, and one end of the funnel with a larger opening faces the atomizing sheet.

Preferably, the top of the guide pipe is sleeved with a nozzle, and the top surface and the side wall of the nozzle are provided with a plurality of round holes.

Preferably, the first shell side wall is communicated with a fan.

Preferably, the bottom of the second shell is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, a trap lamp is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth housing.

The utility model discloses has following technological effect: the device is placed near a Chinese wolfberry plant, insecticidal bacteria powder is added into a third shell, a power part drives a hollow shaft to rotate relative to the bottom surface of the third shell, the hollow shaft drives a shifting piece assembly to rotate on the bottom surface of the third shell, the shifting piece assembly stirs and adds the insecticidal bacteria powder, the added insecticidal bacteria powder falls into a second shell through a through hole, a certain amount of clear water is filled into the second shell in advance, the insecticidal bacteria powder is mixed with the clear water, the rotation of the hollow shaft can drive a stirring assembly to rotate, the stirring assembly uniformly mixes the insecticidal bacteria powder with the clear water, a certain amount of insecticidal bacteria powder is pushed into the second shell by each rotation circle of the shifting piece assembly, the insecticidal bacteria powder is prevented from caking in the water, the addition of the insecticidal bacteria powder and the mixing are carried out simultaneously, the uniform mixing effect is better, after the pesticide liquid is uniformly mixed, the pesticide liquid flows into the first shell from the second shell, the pesticide liquid is converted into a mist by an atomizing sheet and is discharged into the air around the Chinese wolfberry plant through a conduit, the pesticide liquid has a strong poisoning effect on the thrips, the harm to prevent and treat the environment without polluting the thrips.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fourth casing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pick assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a third casing of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second casing of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first casing of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the catheter of the present invention;

wherein, 1, supporting legs; 2. a controller; 3. a battery; 4. a first housing; 5. a fan; 6. a funnel; 7. a conduit; 8. a nozzle; 9. a second housing; 10. a water inlet; 11. a stirring blade; 12. a hollow shaft; 13. a paddle assembly; 14. a bull gear; 15. a fourth housing; 16. a motor; 17. a trap lamp; 18. a third housing; 19. an atomizing sheet; 20. an electromagnetic valve; 21. a through hole; 22. a circular hole; 23. a pinion gear; 1301. fixing a sleeve; 1302. a first plectrum; 1303. a hollow tube; 1304. and a second pick.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-7, this embodiment provides a medlar thrips biocontrol device, including first casing 4, second casing 9, third casing 18 and fourth casing 15 that from bottom to top in the rigid coupling, the inside rigid coupling of first casing 4 has atomizing piece 19, third casing 18 bottom rigid coupling has pipe 7, pipe 7 bottom and atomizing piece 19 position correspond, pipe 7 top runs through fourth casing 15, third casing 18 bottom rotates and is connected with hollow shaft 12, pipe 7 cup joints at hollow shaft 12 inner wall, hollow shaft 12 top transmission is connected with power portion, hollow shaft 12 lateral wall rigid coupling has plectrum subassembly 13, third casing 18 bottom has seted up through-hole 21, through-hole 21 corresponds with plectrum subassembly 13 position, plectrum subassembly 13 is located inside third casing 18, hollow shaft 12 bottom rigid coupling has stirring assembly, stirring assembly is located inside second casing 9, second casing 9 lateral wall intercommunication has water inlet 10, second casing 9 bottom communicates with first casing 4.

The device is placed near a Chinese wolfberry plant, insecticidal bacteria powder, such as bacillus thuringiensis, is added into a third shell 18, a power part drives a hollow shaft 12 to rotate relative to the bottom surface of the third shell 18, the hollow shaft 12 drives a shifting piece assembly 13 to rotate on the bottom surface of the third shell 18, the shifting piece assembly 13 stirs and adds the insecticidal bacteria powder, the added insecticidal bacteria powder falls into the second shell 9 through a through hole 21, a certain amount of clear water is poured into the second shell 9 in advance, the insecticidal bacteria powder is mixed with the clear water, the rotation of the hollow shaft 12 drives a stirring assembly to rotate, the stirring assembly uniformly mixes the insecticidal bacteria powder with the clear water, a certain amount of insecticidal bacteria powder is pushed into the second shell 9 by each rotation of the shifting piece assembly 13, the insecticidal bacteria powder is prevented from caking in water, the insecticidal bacteria powder is added and mixed simultaneously, the uniform mixing effect is better, after the pesticide liquid is uniformly mixed, the pesticide liquid flows into the first shell 4 from the second shell 9, the atomizing piece 19 converts the pesticide liquid into small liquid drops, the liquid medicine is discharged into air around the Chinese wolfberry plant through a conduit 7, the pesticide has strong thrips killing effect on horses, the crops, the harm of the aquatic organisms, the harm of the thrips, the harm and the harm of the environment is prevented, the thrips and the pesticide is prevented from being treated, the harm of the environment is prevented, the harm of the thrips and the pesticide is prevented, the environment is prevented, the control and the environment is prevented.

In a further optimized scheme, the pick assembly 13 comprises a fixed sleeve 1301 fixedly connected with the hollow shaft 12, a first pick 1302 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed sleeve 1301, a second pick 1304 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the fixed sleeve 1301, of the first pick 1302, the second pick 1304 is arranged at an angle with the first pick 1302, a hollow pipe 1303 is fixedly connected to the joint of the second pick 1304 and the first pick 1302, the position of the hollow pipe 1303 corresponds to that of the through hole 21, and the inner diameter of the hollow pipe 1303 is larger than that of the through hole 21. The fixing sleeve 1301 is used for connecting the hollow shaft 12 with the first shifting piece 1302, the second shifting piece 1304 is attached to the bottom surface of the third shell 18 in the movement process of the first shifting piece 1302, the insecticidal bacterium powder is concentrated at the joint of the second shifting piece 1304 and the first shifting piece 1302, the second shifting piece 1304 does not rotate for one circle with the first shifting piece 1302, the insecticidal bacterium powder falls into the second shell 9 once through the through hole 21, the insecticidal bacterium powder is slowly added into the second shell 9, caking after a large amount of insecticidal bacterium powder is added once and contacted with water is prevented, the through hole 21 can be blocked by the hollow tube 1303, when the insecticidal bacterium powder is added into the third shell 18, the through hole 21 is blocked by the hollow tube 1303, and the insecticidal bacterium powder is prevented from falling into the second shell 9.

In a further optimized scheme, an included angle between the second shifting block 1304 and the first shifting block 1302 is 40 degrees to 80 degrees. So set up, make the distribution that insecticidal bacterium powder is more concentrated between second plectrum 1304 and first plectrum 1302, improve the medicine efficiency that adds.

Further optimize the scheme, the stirring assembly includes a plurality of stirring vanes 11 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hollow shaft 12, and the stirring vanes 11 are of L-shaped structures. The rotation of the hollow shaft 12 drives a plurality of stirring blades 11 to rotate, and the stirring blades 11 uniformly mix the insecticidal bacteria powder and the clean water.

According to a further optimized scheme, the power part comprises a motor 16 fixedly connected with the top surface of the fourth shell 15, an output shaft of the motor 16 penetrates through the top surface of the fourth shell 15, a pinion 23 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 16, the pinion 23 and the output shaft of the motor 16 are coaxially arranged, a bull gear 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the hollow shaft 12, the bull gear 14 and the hollow shaft 12 are coaxially arranged, and the bull gear 14 and the pinion 23 are meshed and connected. The rotation of the motor 16 drives the small gear 23 to rotate, the small gear 23 drives the large gear 14 to rotate, the large gear 14 drives the hollow shaft 12 to rotate, and the hollow shaft 12 indirectly mixes the insecticidal bacteria powder and the clear water uniformly.

In a further optimized scheme, the bottom of the conduit 7 is fixedly connected with a funnel 6, and one end of the funnel 6 with a larger opening faces the atomizing sheet 19. The funnel 6 is beneficial to collecting atomized liquid medicine in a centralized manner, so that more atomized liquid medicine is conveyed to the external environment.

In a further optimized scheme, the top of the guide pipe 7 is sleeved with the nozzle 8, and the top surface and the side wall of the nozzle 8 are provided with a plurality of round holes 22. The nozzle 8 prevents foreign matter from clogging the conduit 7 and allows the atomized liquid medicine to flow out.

In a further optimized scheme, the side wall of the first shell 4 is communicated with a fan 5. The fan 5 can accelerate the atomized liquid medicine to flow to the external environment.

In a further optimized scheme, the bottom of the second shell 9 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve 20. After the electromagnetic valve 20 is opened, the liquid medicine flows into the first shell 4, the electromagnetic valve 20 controls the liquid medicine to slowly enter the first shell 4, and a large amount of liquid medicine is prevented from flowing into the first shell 4 to influence the generation of atomized liquid medicine.

In a further optimized scheme, a trapping lamp 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth shell 15. Trap lamp 17 can trap thrips at night and fly to the device of this embodiment, improves the efficiency of killing thrips.

The working process of the embodiment is as follows: lay near the matrimony vine plant with this device, 4 bottom rigid couplings of first casing have a plurality of landing legs 1, landing leg 1 can insert in soil, 4 bottom of first casing still rigid couplings have controller 2 and battery 3, the optional PLC controller of controller 2, controller 2 and fan 5, motor 16, battery 3, trapper 17, atomizing piece 19 and solenoid valve 20 electric connection, battery 3 is used for supplying power for controller 2 and fan 5, motor 16, trapper 17, atomizing piece 19 and solenoid valve 20. Insecticidal bacteria powder such as bacillus thuringiensis is added into the third shell 18, the rotation of the motor 16 drives the pinion 23 to rotate, the pinion 23 drives the gearwheel 14 to rotate, the gearwheel 14 drives the hollow shaft 12 to rotate relative to the bottom surface of the third shell 18, the hollow shaft 12 drives the shifting piece assembly 13 to rotate on the bottom surface of the third shell 18, the second shifting piece 1304 and the first shifting piece 1302 in the shifting piece assembly 13 are attached to the bottom surface of the third shell 18 in the movement process, the insecticidal bacteria powder is concentrated at the joint of the second shifting piece 1304 and the first shifting piece 1302, each rotation of the second shifting piece 1304 and the first shifting piece results in that the insecticidal bacteria powder falls into the second shell 9 once through the through hole 21, the insecticidal bacteria powder is slowly added into the second shell 9, the phenomenon that the insecticidal bacteria powder is caked after a large amount of insecticidal bacteria powder is added into the third shell 18 at one time is prevented, the hollow pipe 1303 can block the through hole 21, and the insecticidal bacteria powder falls into the second shell 9 in the process of adding a large amount of insecticidal bacteria powder. A certain amount of clear water is filled into the second shell 9 in advance through the water inlet 10, the insecticidal bacteria powder is mixed with the clear water, the rotation of the hollow shaft 12 can drive the plurality of stirring blades 11 to rotate, the insecticidal bacteria powder and the clear water are uniformly mixed by the stirring blades 11, the addition of the insecticidal bacteria powder and the mixing are simultaneously carried out, the mixing effect is better, after the pesticide liquid is uniformly mixed, the pesticide liquid flows into the first shell 4 from the second shell 9 through the electromagnetic valve 20, the pesticide liquid is converted into mist droplets by the atomizing sheet 19 and is upwards sprayed out, the atomizing sheet 19 utilizes electronic high-frequency oscillation to scatter the liquid water molecule structure through high-frequency resonance of the ceramic atomizing sheet to generate naturally elegant water mist, the liquid mist is discharged into the air around the Chinese wolfberry plants through the guide pipe 7, the funnel 6 at the bottom of the guide pipe 7 is favorable for collecting the atomized pesticide liquid in a centralized manner, so that more atomized pesticide liquid is conveyed into the external environment, the fan 5 can accelerate the atomization liquid to circulate into the external environment, the nozzle 8 prevents foreign matters from blocking the guide pipe 7, the pesticide liquid has strong poisoning effect on thrips, the control effect on human and the environment, the pollution of the thrips can be prevented, and the control of the thrips environment can be treated.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a matrimony vine thrips biocontrol device which characterized in that: include first casing (4), second casing (9), third casing (18) and fourth casing (15) by the lower to last rigid coupling in proper order, the inside rigid coupling of first casing (4) has atomizing piece (19), third casing (18) bottom surface rigid coupling has pipe (7), pipe (7) bottom with atomizing piece (19) position is corresponding, pipe (7) top is run through fourth casing (15), third casing (18) bottom surface is rotated and is connected with hollow shaft (12), pipe (7) cup joint at hollow shaft (12) inner wall, hollow shaft (12) top transmission is connected with power portion, hollow shaft (12) lateral wall rigid coupling has plectrum subassembly (13), through-hole (21) have been seted up to third casing (18) bottom surface, through-hole (21) with plectrum subassembly (13) position is corresponding, plectrum subassembly (13) are located inside third casing (18), hollow shaft (12) bottom rigid coupling has the stirring subassembly, the stirring subassembly is located inside second casing (9), second casing (9) bottom intercommunication has second casing (10) lateral wall (4).

2. The medlar thrips biocontrol device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the plectrum subassembly (13) include with fixed cover (1301) of hollow shaft (12) rigid coupling, fixed cover (1301) lateral wall rigid coupling has first plectrum (1302), first plectrum (1302) are kept away from fixed cover (1301) one side rigid coupling has second plectrum (1304), second plectrum (1304) with first plectrum (1302) are the angle setting, second plectrum (1304) with first plectrum (1302) junction rigid coupling has hollow tube (1303), hollow tube (1303) with through-hole (21) position is corresponding, hollow tube (1303) internal diameter size is greater than through-hole (21) diameter size.

3. The medlar thrips biocontrol device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the included angle between the second shifting piece (1304) and the first shifting piece (1302) is 40-80 degrees.

4. The medlar thrips biocontrol device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the stirring assembly comprises a plurality of stirring blades (11) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hollow shaft (12), and the stirring blades (11) are of L-shaped structures.

5. The medlar thrips biocontrol device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the power portion include with motor (16) of fourth casing (15) top surface rigid coupling, motor (16) output shaft passes fourth casing (15) top surface, motor (16) output shaft rigid coupling has pinion (23), pinion (23) with the coaxial setting of motor (16) output shaft, hollow shaft (12) top rigid coupling has gear wheel (14), gear wheel (14) with the coaxial setting of hollow shaft (12), gear wheel (14) with pinion (23) meshing is connected.

6. The medlar thrips biocontrol device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the conduit (7) is fixedly connected with a funnel (6), and one end of the large opening of the funnel (6) faces the atomizing sheet (19).

7. The medlar thrips biocontrol device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the guide pipe (7) is sleeved with a nozzle (8), and the top surface and the side wall of the nozzle (8) are provided with a plurality of round holes (22).

8. The medlar thrips biocontrol device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side wall of the first shell (4) is communicated with a fan (5).

9. The medlar thrips biocontrol device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the bottom of the second shell (9) is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve (20).

10. The medlar thrips biocontrol device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a trapping lamp (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth shell (15).