CN103798160A - Deep sea culture platform and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Deep sea culture platform and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103798160A CN103798160A CN201410013610.5A CN201410013610A CN103798160A CN 103798160 A CN103798160 A CN 103798160A CN 201410013610 A CN201410013610 A CN 201410013610A CN 103798160 A CN103798160 A CN 103798160A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
A deep sea culture platform comprises a closed platform frame floating on the water. A large net is arranged inside the platform frame. The platform frame comprises bamboo or wood fixed inside the platform frame in a multi-layer and parallel mode at the interval of 5-50 centimeters, wherein rot prevention and moth prevention treatment is carried out on the bamboo or the wood. The deep sea culture platform further comprises mixed light-weight aggregate concrete poured inside the platform frame, and the density of the mixed light-weight aggregate concrete is 400-970 kilograms per cubic meter. The mixed light-weight aggregate concrete is formed by mixing rice shells, woven bag filaments or polypropylene fibers, building glue, early strength agents, polystyrene foam particles, water and cement. The platform frame serves as the foundation of the culture platform so that the culture depth and the culture area of the culture platform can be increased greatly. Various auxiliary culture facilities can be constructed on the platform frame so that the culture benefit can be increased. According to the rule of the tides, the manufacturing difficulty and the manufacturing cost are lowered greatly through a manufacturing method of the deep sea culture platform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water floating body device, relate in particular to a kind of deep-sea breeding platform and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Deep sea net cage cultural technique is the nearly 20 years a kind of brand-new breeding way that just grow up, and at present, the kind of Deep sea net cage, can be divided into metal wire casing and plastics net cage two classes according to the material of net cage.Metal wire casing generally can only be arranged at the marine site that half exploitation or stormy waves are less, and its shortcoming is that cost is very high, corrosion-resistant, and service life is shorter, and capacity of anti-storm is poor; Plastics net cage can only be arranged on half exploitation marine site, and its shortcoming is: casing has certain warping property, is easy to distortion, winding in the time that stormy waves is larger, changes etting more difficult; The unstable properties of sink-float facility, safety is poor, the low and supporting level error of automaticity, management is inconvenient etc.In fish culture process, need to use electric energy, and the net cage of these two kinds of materials is difficult to install electric supply installation on its net cage, cause monitoring system cannot be installed on net cage, cannot observe at any time shoal of fish growing state, cannot be on land to the monitoring management of cultivation situation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems of the prior art, provide a kind of capacity of anti-storm strong, corrosion resistance is strong, long service life, maintenance cost is low, and the deep-sea breeding platform of cultivation auxiliary facility can be installed on platform, and the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of deep-sea breeding platform, comprise one float on the water surface the platform frame of sealing, in platform frame, be provided with large etting, described platform frame comprises the spacing by 5 to 50 centimeters, and a point multilayer parallel is fixed on the bamboo through anticorrosion mothproof processing or the timber in described platform frame; This deep-sea breeding platform also comprises the mixing lightweight aggregate concrete being cast in described platform frame, and the density of described mixing lightweight aggregate concrete is 400-970 kilograms per cubic meter.
Described mixing lightweight aggregate concrete is formed by rice hulls, woven bag silk or polypropylene fibre, building glue, early strength agent, polystyrene foam particles, water and cement mixing, and the weight ratio between its each composition is:
100 parts of cement, rice hulls (3-5) part, 2 parts of woven bag silk or polypropylene fibres, building glue 5-12 part, 5 parts of early strength agent, water 28-38 part, polystyrene foam particles 2-6 part.
On described platform frame, be provided with several breeding troughs, in platform frame, enclose with the periphery of periphery and breeding trough on be fixed with hand banisters, be in and on the hand banisters enclosing in platform frame, be hung with described large etting, bottom at large etting is provided with large etting support frame, is hung with little etting on the hand banisters of small frame periphery.
As preferably, described large etting support frame, is take bamboo-wood structure as skeleton, builds described mixing lightweight aggregate concrete and forms, and its shape size is consistent with large etting bottom, and utilizes the rope bottom large etting to fix etting.
As preferably, described platform frame and breeding trough are all square.
As preferably, on the four edges of described platform frame, be at least provided with respectively a sinker, described sinker is normal concrete prefabricated section, it is shaped as taper shape, one circular hole for wire rope handling rope is arranged at top, separately be provided with a rope through described circular hole, of described rope ties up on the hand banisters of platform frame periphery, and other end ties up on described large etting support frame.
As preferably, on described platform frame, be also provided with electric power system, illuminator, main mooring system, auxiliary mooring system, microcomputer chamber, bait warehouse, night shift room and a long distance control system, described long distance control system comprises the first graphics collection device and the sender unit being located on platform frame, is located at the second water-bed image gathering device and the receiving system and the Control Room that are located at land.
As preferably, described main mooring system, by being arranged on four winches at four angles of platform frame and the ship anchor in seabed forms, utilizes winch lifting ship anchor.
As preferably, the ship anchor that described auxiliary mooring system is suspended on the hand banisters of platform frame periphery by several forms.
As preferably, described electric power system, provides electric energy by the generating equipment being arranged on platform frame, and wind-driven generator, tital generator or solar energy etc. can be installed.
The preparation method of the deep-sea breeding platform in the present invention, comprise steps A and step B, steps A: select region, intertidal zone as making place, if the improper platform of selected areas is made, can need to build a making place with normal concrete in advance according to making, the height of making place will be lower than this region peak level face, and the difference in height of upper surface, ground, fabricating yard and peak level face is greater than the height of required making platform frame, step B comprises: B1, lay one deck watertight composition on the ground in fabricating yard, available film or color cloth, B2, make corresponding mould on the ground in fabricating yard according to the platform specification of required making, B3, in mould, weld a basic framework with zinc-plated screw-thread steel, B4, by the timber through anticorrosion mothproof processing by the spacing of 5-50 centimetre, divide multilayer parallel to be fixed in described basic framework, B5, the mixing lightweight aggregate concrete being stirred is cast in to tamping in mould and forms platform frame, B6, on the platform frame of building, other facilities are installed, as large etting, hand banisters, electric power system and main mooring system etc., B7, the cultivation platform completing is pulled to and is specified cultivation marine site by towboat.
As preferably, B1-B6 step in above-mentioned steps B, all to start operation after seawater ebb, before the flood tide of sea, with the whole uncompleted platform frame of watertight composition parcel, watertight composition is tamping with sealing tape, and the weights such as sandbag that pressurize on mould, prevent floatingly, B7 step is to complete after the flood tide of sea.
Beneficial effect of the present invention has:
Because this deep-sea breeding platform is take bamboo-wood structure as skeleton, build the described mixing lightweight aggregate concrete platform frame that is made, it is firmer that it compares existing net cage making material, flexural capacity is strong, has improved greatly the capacity of anti-storm of net cage, and this deep-sea breeding platform manufacture craft is fairly simple, with normal concrete, construction is as good as, the prices of raw and semifnished materials are cheap, and can adopt waste and old polystyrol packaging material or waste woven bag, more environmental protection; This deep-sea breeding platform cultivation degree of depth 30-50 rice greatly, even darker, single port cage culture area can reach 5000-8000 square metre, even larger, in this deep-sea breeding platform, channel width on described platform frame is generally 0.8 meter-1.5 meters, is convenient to build various Collocation cultivation handling facilities on cultivation platform, makes management maintenance convenient.
The preparation method of cultivation platform in mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) of the present invention is utilized tide law, has greatly reduced the manufacture difficulty of this cultivation platform, has saved man power and material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of platform frame 1 in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of hand banisters 2 in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is D place partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the general structure reduced graph of cultivation platform in mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the general structure schematic diagram of cultivation platform in mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is A place partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is B place partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is C place partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 5.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further, but technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to the content of this explanation.
A kind of deep-sea breeding platform, comprise float on the water surface the platform frame 1 of sealing, in platform frame 1, be provided with large etting 6, described platform frame 1 comprises the spacing by 5 to 50 centimeters, divide multilayer parallel to be fixed on bamboo 202 or the timber through anticorrosion mothproof processing in described platform frame 1, also comprise the mixing lightweight aggregate concrete being cast in described platform frame 1, the density of described mixing lightweight aggregate concrete is 400-970 kilograms per cubic meter.
Described mixing lightweight aggregate concrete is formed by rice hulls, woven bag silk or polypropylene fibre, building glue, early strength agent, polystyrene foam particles, water and cement mixing, and between its each composition, the proportioning of weight is:
100 parts of cement, rice hulls 3-5 part, 2 parts of woven bag silk or polypropylene fibres, building glue 5-12 part, 5 parts of early strength agent, water 28-38 part, polystyrene foam particles 2-6 part, the density of gained mixing lightweight aggregate concrete is 400-970 kilograms per cubic meter.Very competent because of material acid and alkali-resistances such as polystyrene, polypropylene, husk, mao bamboon, cement, in seawater, substantially can not corrode, make this cultivation platform longer service life, maintenance cost is lower.
On described platform frame 1, be provided with several breeding troughs 101, in platform frame 1, enclose with the periphery of periphery and breeding trough 101 on be fixed with hand banisters 2, on the interior hand banisters enclosing 2, be hung with described large etting 6, bottom at large etting 6 is provided with large etting support frame 3, is hung with little etting 4 on the hand banisters 2 of breeding trough 101 peripheries.The breeding trough 101 maximized spaces that utilize this cultivation platform of energy, promote cultured area.Described large etting support frame 3, take bamboo-wood structure as skeleton, building described mixing lightweight aggregate concrete forms, its shape size is consistent with large etting 6 bottoms, and utilize the rope of large etting 6 bottoms and large etting 6 to be fixed together, large etting support frame 3 can effectively prevent the distortion of large etting 6, and auxiliary fishing for.Described platform frame 1, breeding trough 101 and large etting bracing frame 3 are all square, and the platform shape of square, compared with being round platform shape, can greatly reduce difficulty of construction in the time making platform, also can be relatively cost-saving on material is chosen.
On the four edges of described platform frame 1, be respectively equipped with at least one sinker 5, described sinker 5 is normal concrete prefabricated section, it is shaped as taper shape, one circular hole for wire rope handling rope is arranged at top, separately be provided with a rope through described circular hole, one of described rope ties up on the hand banisters 2 of platform frame 1 periphery, and other end ties up on described large etting support frame 3.Sinker 5 is as auxiliary device of fishing for, and poultry feeders can, by controlling the lifting of sinker 5 above the water surface, be controlled the lifting of large etting bracing frame 3.
On described platform frame 1, be also provided with electric power system 7, illuminator 9, main mooring system 10, auxiliary mooring system 11, microcomputer chamber 12, bait warehouse 13, night shift room 14 and a set of long distance control system.Described electric power system 7, provide electric energy by the generating equipment being arranged on platform frame 1, wind-driven generator, tital generator or solar energy etc. can be installed, solve described long distance control system and the required electric energy of cultivation, observe shoal of fish growing state on land for poultry feeders and provide convenience; Illuminator 9 can be avoided the risk of this cultivation platform in night and fishing boat collision, and simultaneously because most of marine organisms have phototaxis, illuminator 9 can also provide natural bait for the raised shoal of fish, has reduced the feeding volume of feed.
Described main mooring system 10 is made up of with the ship anchor in seabed four winches 16 that are arranged on 1 four angles of platform frame, utilizes winch 16 lifting ship anchors.The ship anchor that described auxiliary mooring system 11 is suspended on the railing of platform frame 1 surrounding by several forms.Because main mooring system 10 is by winch 16 lifting ship anchors, therefore configurable large heavier ship anchor uses with auxiliary mooring system 11 collocation, can guarantee the stability of cultivation platform in deep-sea, improve overall anti-current ability.
Described long distance control system comprises the first graphics collection device 8 and the sender unit 19 that are located on platform frame 1, is located at water-bed the second image gathering device 17 and the receiving system and the Control Room that are located at land.Described long distance control system and microcomputer chamber 12, night shift room 14, in conjunction with realizing the real-time monitoring to breeding process, if any emergency situations, can be tackled in time.
The preparation method of mixing lightweight aggregate concrete in the present invention is: first, after being stirred, the building glue thin up of the amount of weighing up adds rice husk, polystyrene foam particles, woven bag silk or the polypropylene fibre of the amount of weighing up, pour into together in agitator, stir after five minutes; Add again cement, early strength agent and the deduction dilution building glue water yield used of the amount of weighing up, all pour remaining water into agitator, then stir 8-10 minute, can wait for and pouring into the mold, through experiment, the density of gained mixing lightweight aggregate concrete can be 400-970 kilograms per cubic meter.
The preparation method of the deep-sea breeding platform in the present invention, comprise steps A and step B, steps A: select region, intertidal zone as making place, if the improper platform of selected areas is made, can need to build a making place with normal concrete in advance according to making, the height of making place will be lower than this region peak level face, and the difference in height of upper surface, ground, fabricating yard and peak level face is greater than the height of required making platform frame 1, step B comprises: B1, lay one deck watertight composition on the ground in fabricating yard, available film or color cloth, B2, make corresponding mould on the ground in fabricating yard according to the platform specification of required making, B3, in mould, weld a basic framework with zinc-plated screw-thread steel, B4, by the timber through anticorrosion mothproof processing by the spacing of 5-50 centimetre, divide multilayer parallel to be fixed in described basic framework, B5, the mixing lightweight aggregate concrete being stirred is cast in to tamping in mould and forms platform frame 1, B6, on the platform frame 1 of building, other facilities are installed, as large etting 6, hand banisters 2, electric power system 7 and main mooring system 10 etc., B7, the cultivation platform completing is pulled to and is specified cultivation marine site by towboat.
Wherein, step B in this preparation method can also replace with step C, step C comprises: C1, lay one deck watertight composition on the ground in fabricating yard, available film or color cloth, C2, on the ground enclose with peripheral specification in by platform frame 1 and build several very thin panels with described mixing lightweight aggregate concrete in fabricating yard, and described panel is erected and builds the model that forms platform frame 1, C3, in model, weld a basic framework with zinc-plated screw-thread steel, C4, by the timber through anticorrosion mothproof processing by the spacing of 5-50 centimetre, divide multilayer parallel to be fixed in basic framework, C5, the mixing lightweight aggregate concrete being stirred is cast in to tamping in mould and forms platform frame 1, C6, on the platform frame 1 of building, other facilities are installed, as large etting 6, hand banisters 2, electric power system 7 and main mooring system 10 etc., C7, the cultivation platform completing is pulled to and is specified cultivation marine site by towboat.
C1-C6 step in B1-B6 step and described step C in described step B, all to start operation after seawater ebb, before the flood tide of sea, with the whole uncompleted platform frame 1 of watertight composition parcel, watertight composition is tamping with sealing tape, and the weights such as sandbag that pressurize on mould, prevent floatingly, B7 and C7 step are to complete after the flood tide of sea.
Arrive and specify behind cultivation marine site at this deep-sea breeding platform, utilize the ship anchor on main mooring system 10 and auxiliary mooring system 11 that this deep-sea breeding platform is fixed on to target marine site.Loosen sinker 5 and tie up to the rope on hand banisters 2, allow sinker 5 sink to seabed, just can the large etting bracing frame 3 connecting on it is stabilized in marine, otherwise, after pull-up sinker, large etting bracing frame 3, due to buoyancy meeting floating, facilitates for fishing for mending.In breeding process, electric power system 7 provides electric power, support comprises the running of the auxiliary equipment such as illuminator 9, monitoring system, the first image gathering device 8, the second image gathering device 17 coordinate running, the monitoring of enforcement whole day, if there is problem, the sender unit 19 in microcomputer chamber 12 can conducted signal to receiving device and the Control Room of land, can process timely and effectively various situations.
Claims (10)
1. a deep-sea breeding platform; it is characterized in that; described deep-sea breeding platform comprise one float on the water surface the platform frame (1) of sealing; in platform frame (1), be provided with large etting (6); described platform frame (1) comprises the spacing by 5 to 50 centimeters, and point multilayer parallel is fixed on the bamboo through anticorrosion mothproof processing (202) or the timber in described platform frame (1); In described platform frame (1), built mixing lightweight aggregate concrete, the density of described mixing lightweight aggregate concrete is 400-970 kilograms per cubic meter.
2. a kind of deep-sea breeding platform as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mixing lightweight aggregate concrete is formed by rice hulls, woven bag silk or polypropylene fibre, building glue, early strength agent, polystyrene foam particles, water and cement mixing, and between its each composition, the proportioning of weight is:
100 parts of cement, rice hulls 3-5 part, 2 parts of woven bag silk or polypropylene fibres, building glue 5-12 part, 5 parts of early strength agent, water 28-38 part, polystyrene foam particles 2-6 part.
3. a kind of deep-sea breeding platform as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, on described platform frame (1), be provided with several breeding troughs (101), in platform frame (1), enclose with the periphery of periphery and breeding trough (101) on be fixed with hand banisters (2), be in platform frame (1) in be hung with described large etting (6) on the hand banisters (2) that encloses, bottom at large etting (6) is provided with large etting support frame (3), and the hand banisters (2) that is in breeding trough (101) periphery is provided with little etting (4).
4. a kind of deep-sea breeding platform as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described large etting support frame (3) is take bamboo-wood structure as skeleton, building described mixing lightweight aggregate concrete forms, its shape size is consistent with large etting (6) bottom, and utilizes the rope of large etting (6) bottom by fixing to itself and large etting (6).
5. a kind of deep-sea breeding platform as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described platform frame (1) and breeding trough (101) are all square.
6. a kind of deep-sea breeding platform as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, on the four edges of described platform frame (1), be respectively equipped with at least one sinker (5), described sinker (5) is normal concrete prefabricated section, it is shaped as taper shape, and its top is provided with a circular hole for wire rope handling rope, is separately provided with a rope through described circular hole, one of described rope ties up to the peripheral hand banisters (2) of platform frame (1) above, and other end ties up on described large etting support frame (3).
7. a kind of deep-sea breeding platform as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, on described platform frame (1), be also provided with electric power system (7), illuminator (9), main mooring system (10), auxiliary mooring system (11), microcomputer chamber (12), bait warehouse (13), night shift room (14) and a long distance control system, described long distance control system comprises the first graphics collection device (8) and the sender unit (19) that are located on platform frame (1), and be located at water-bed the second image gathering device (17) and be located at receiving system and the Control Room on land.
8. a kind of deep-sea breeding platform as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described main mooring system (10) is made up of with the ship anchor in seabed four winches (16) that are arranged on platform frame (1); The ship anchor that described auxiliary mooring system (11) is suspended on the peripheral hand banisters (2) of platform frame (1) by several forms; Described electric power system (7), provides electric energy by the generating equipment being arranged on main frame (1).
9. the preparation method of a deep-sea breeding platform, it is characterized in that, it comprises steps A and step B, steps A: select region, intertidal zone as making place, the height of making place will be lower than this region peak level face, and the difference in height of upper surface, ground, fabricating yard and peak level face is greater than the height of required making platform frame (1), step B comprises: B1, lay one deck watertight composition on the ground in fabricating yard, B2, make corresponding mould on the ground in fabricating yard according to the platform specification of required making, B3, in mould, weld a basic framework with zinc-plated screw-thread steel, B4, by the timber through anticorrosion mothproof processing by the spacing of 5-50 centimetre, divide multilayer parallel to be fixed in described basic framework, B5, the mixing lightweight aggregate concrete being stirred is cast in to tamping in mould and forms platform frame (1), B6, at upper other auxiliary facilities of installing of the platform frame (1) of building, B7, the cultivation platform completing is pulled to and is specified cultivation marine site by towboat.
10. the preparation method of a kind of deep-sea breeding platform as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, B1-B6 step in described step B, all to start operation after seawater ebb, before the flood tide of sea, with the whole uncompleted platform frame of watertight composition parcel (1), watertight composition is tamping with sealing tape, and the weights such as sandbag that pressurize on mould, B7 step is to complete after the flood tide of sea.
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| CN104521809A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-04-22 | 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院 | Large integrated floating type net cage |
| CN105831029A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-10 | 江先庆 | Improved sipunculus nudus harvesting seeding machine |
| CN105850919A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-17 | 江先庆 | Sandworm harvesting and sowing machine |
| CN106614197A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-05-10 | 北海市铁山港区石头埠丰顺养殖有限公司 | Wave-resisting net cage framework |
| CN107685831A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-02-13 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of cage engineering ship and ship borne type net cage method of construction |
| CN107685831B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-04-02 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of cage engineering ship and ship borne type net cage method of construction |
| CN109984070A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-09 | 海南海博海洋产业发展有限公司 | A kind of basalt fibre system can shunt the built-in imitative reef deep-sea culture net cage of lifting |
| CN110395362A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-01 | 绵阳高新区恒奥电子科技有限公司 | Floating type water base station |
| CN111165409A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-19 | 上海果伦新材料科技有限公司 | Design, manufacture and use method of artificial offshore floating island and marine ranching platform |
| CN112471029A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | Deep water aquaculture net cage |
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|---|---|
| CN103798160B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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