A kind of green house of vegetables plows, whole ground one facility
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, be related specifically to a kind of green house of vegetables agricultural equipment.
Background technology
Along with the development of agricultural production, various agricultural machinery arises at the historic moment, but is main mainly with big machinery, and need with running gear or parts, make complex structure and bulky, be only suitable for using at large-area open area, although operating efficiency is high, be not suitable for using in green house of vegetables.People carry out various hoe in green house of vegetables, the plantation operations such as worm controlled by rake, fertilising, spray medicine, still adopt traditional manual work mode, there is the large and ineffective shortcoming of labour intensity.
Chinese Patent Application No. 2014100500394 discloses the one " green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear " that the applicant submits to, the agricultural machinery used in green house of vegetables is made to remove running gear or parts from, to simplify agricultural machinery structure and to reduce agricultural machinery volume, realize the plantation mechanization of operation in green house of vegetables, alleviate the labour intensity of operating personnel and improve plantation quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of be adapted at using in green house of vegetables plow, whole ground one facility, there is no running gear and parts, structure is simple, the little dexterity of body, plowing and tillage operation complete crop-planting under the affecting of agricultural machinery draw-gear before, realize the plantation mechanization of operation in green house of vegetables, alleviate the labour intensity of operating personnel and improve plantation quality.
A kind of green house of vegetables of the present invention plows, whole ground one facility, it is characterized in that facility are primarily of frame, upper bearing (metal), lower bearing, power transmission shaft, rotor plough tool and reducing motor 1 form, wherein, frame is by left skateboard 23, right slide plate 17, left support post 25, right support post 11, top rail 7, bottom rail 14 and electric machine support 2 are formed, left support post 25 is connected on left skateboard 23, right support post 11 is connected on right slide plate 17, top rail 7 and bottom rail 14 are installed in parallel between left support post 25 and right support post 11, electric machine support 2 is connected to the top of top rail 7, upper bearing (metal) is arranged on the side of top rail 7, lower bearing is arranged on the side of bottom rail 14, the axial line of upper bearing (metal) overlaps with the axial line of lower bearing, power transmission shaft is arranged on upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing, rotor plough tool is arranged on the lower end of power transmission shaft, reducing motor 1 is arranged on the electric machine support 2 above top rail 7, the rotating shaft of reducing motor 1 is connected to the upper end of power transmission shaft by shaft coupling, rotor plough tool is by ploughing seat III, the wing colter II supporting shelves I and at least three is formed, plough seat III is cylindrical structure, the its center of plough seat III has through axially extending bore, axially extending bore carries out installation with the lower end of power transmission shaft and coordinates, the plate body structure that wing colter II is triangular in shape, three wedge angles of wing colter II are presented, in, lower setting, middle wedge angle is laterally projecting formation colter, upper wedge angle and lower wedge angle are at plow tail, upper wedge angle points to the top of plough tool, lower wedge angle points to ground and forms sawtooth, the equidistant periphery being arranged on plough seat III of the wing colter II of more than three, wing colter II is connected on plough seat III by supporting shelves I, the plate body of each wing colter II and the axis being parallel of plough seat III, each wing colter II is pressed arc track and is run, the lower wedge angle of each wing colter II is combined into circular arc sawtooth, have left whole native plate 24 in the left side of facility, left whole native plate 24 is connected to the inner crest face of left skateboard 23, and have right whole native plate 16 on the right side of facility, right whole native plate 16 is connected to the inner crest face of right slide plate 17, after facility, have grading crosspiece 35, grading crosspiece 35 is connected to the rear portion of left whole native plate 24 and the whole native plate 16 in the right side by movable rod.
In the present invention, supporting shelves I is flat prismatic structure, and the inner supporting shelves I is connected on plough seat III, and the stage casing supporting shelves I is bent downwardly, and the outer end of support shelves I is connected to the middle part inside wing colter II; Respectively there is the regulating shaft for regulating rotor to plough tool height in the upper end of the upper end of left support post 25 and right support post 11, each regulating shaft has adjusting handle; Reinforcing diagonal brace is respectively had between the stage casing of left support post 25 and left skateboard 23, between the stage casing of right support post 11 and right slide plate 17; Rotor plough tool is left-right situs and is set to more than three groups, and the power transmission shaft of each rotor plough tool is arranged on top rail 7 and bottom rail 14 respectively by upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing, each power transmission shaft has drive, carries out rotary drive between each drive by driving-belt; Shelves 33 are drawn, draw ring 32 before the middle part of front drawing shelves 33 has before being connected with between the front end of the whole native plate 16 in the front end of the whole native plate 24 in a left side and the right side; Post-tensioning shelves 36 are connected with, draw ring 37 after the middle part of post-tensioning shelves 36 has between the rear end of the whole native plate 16 in the rear end of the whole native plate 24 in a left side and the right side; The sledge slab structure of front portion for upwarping of left skateboard 23 and right slide plate 17.
Above-mentioned invention in the specific implementation, plow, the original position of whole ground one facility is arranged on the tail of the earth in green house of vegetables, power line is connected to and plows, on the reducing motor 1 of whole ground one facility, the steel wire rope of draw-gear is connected to and plows, on the whole ground one front draw ring 32 of facility and rear draw ring 37, plow, the direction of advance of whole ground one facility is directions, the edge of a field, start to plow, during whole ground, close the power switch of reducing motor 1, reducing motor 1 is made to carry out forward running, driven by power transmission shaft and plow, each rotor plough tool of whole ground carries out the rotation of forward circular arc, under the wing colter II circular arc sawtooth effect that wedge angle is formed down of rotor plough tool, rotor plough tool to underground deeply, when rotor plough tool be deep into underground make left skateboard 23 and right slide plate 17 kiss the earth time, start the switch of draw-gear, steel wire rope on draw-gear just pulls and plows, whole ground one facility advance to direction, the edge of a field, so, plow, each rotor plough tool on whole ground one facility is along direction, edge of a field transverse-longitudinal cutting earth, carry out plowing operation, simultaneously, the whole native plate 16 of the whole native plate 24 in the ambilateral left side of machine and the right side carries out loosening the soil of both sides, vegetable plot neatly, facility grading crosspiece 35 below carries out the vegetable plot of having ploughed smooth, realize drawing once to complete plowing and leveling operation simultaneously, when plowing, during whole ground one facility arrival point head, disconnect draw-gear and plow, the power supply of reducing motor 1 on whole ground one facility, complete and plow and tillage operation.
In above-mentioned invention, the catotropic wedge angle of each wing plough of rotor plough tool forms circular arc sawtooth, before plowing, rotor can be made to plough tool and be easily deep into predetermined subterranean depth; Each wing colter is pressed arc track and is run, carry out horizontal circular arc and cut earth, make the earth in vegetable plot completely in small, broken bits, only need one-stop operation just can reach the planting requirement of vegetables, and the residual dish root in vegetable plot can by chopping process, residual dish root chopped can rot to make fertilizer utilization, does not need to dispose separately, saves artificial; The difference in height regulating rotor to plough between tool and left skateboard 23, right slide plate 17 by the adjusting handle of the upper end of the upper end and right support post 11 of rotating left support post 25 adjusts the degree of depth of plowing; Rotor plough tool is designed to more than three groups and left-right situs, carries out rotary drive, drive the rotor of more than three groups to plough tool simultaneously carry out plowing operation, operating efficiency is improved by a motor between each group rotor plough tool by driving-belt; The front portion of left skateboard 23 and right slide plate 17 is designed to the sledge plate structure upwarped, and can reduce advance resistance, makes to plow, whole ground one facility are easily pulled device tractive and advance.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: what design a kind of was adapted at using in green house of vegetables plows, whole ground one facility, do not need running gear and parts, structure is simple, the little dexterity of body, on harvested vegetable plot, affecting to complete next time simultaneously and plow and tillage operation by agricultural machinery draw-gear, reach the planting requirement of crop, realize the plantation mechanization of operation in green house of vegetables, alleviate the labour intensity of operating personnel and improve plantation quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of green house of vegetables of the present invention plows, the structure chart of whole ground one facility.
Fig. 2 be green house of vegetables of the present invention plow, whole ground one facility in rotor plough tool top view.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of green house of vegetables of the present invention plows, the right view of whole ground one facility.
Fig. 4 be of the present inventionly to plow, whole ground one facility are connected to schematic diagram on green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear.
In figure: 0. plow/whole ground one facility, 1. reducing motor, 2. electric machine support, 3. upper bearing (metal) b, 4. power transmission shaft b, 5. drive b, 6. driving-belt b, 7. top rail, 8. upper bearing (metal) c, 9. right adjusting handle, 10. right regulating shaft, 11. right support posts, 12. drive c, 13. power transmission shaft c, 14. bottom rails, 15. lower bearing c, 16. right whole native plates, 17. right slide plates, 18. rotor plough tool c, 19. lower bearing b, 20. rotor plough tool b, 21. driving-belt a, 22. rotor plough tool a, 23. left skateboards, 24. left whole native plates, 25. left support posts, 26. lower bearing a, 27. drive a, 28. power transmission shaft a, 29. upper bearing (metal) a, 30. left adjusting handles, 31. reinforce diagonal brace, draw ring before 32., shelves are drawn before 33., 34. movable rods, 35. grading crosspieces, 36. post-tensioning shelves, draw ring after 37., 38. steel wire ropes, 39. leading block a, 40. capstan winches, 41. reduction boxes, 42. traction drive motors, 43. bases, 44. leading block b, 45. tail end pulleys, 46. adjustable pulleys, 47. extension springs, 48. pulley yokes, I. support shelves, II. wing colter, III. plough seat.
Embodiment
In embodiment shown in embodiment 1 accompanying drawing 1-3, a kind of green house of vegetables plows, whole ground one facility are primarily of frame, upper bearing (metal), lower bearing, power transmission shaft, rotor plough tool and reducing motor 1 form, wherein, frame is by left skateboard 23, right slide plate 17, left support post 25, right support post 11, top rail 7, bottom rail 14 and electric machine support 2 are formed, left support post 25 is connected on left skateboard 23, right support post 11 is connected on right slide plate 17, top rail 7 and bottom rail 14 are installed in parallel between left support post 25 and right support post 11, electric machine support 2 is connected to the top of top rail 7, upper bearing (metal) is arranged on the side of top rail 7, lower bearing is arranged on the side of bottom rail 14, the axial line of upper bearing (metal) overlaps with the axial line of lower bearing, power transmission shaft is arranged on upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing, rotor plough tool is arranged on the lower end of power transmission shaft, reducing motor 1 is arranged on the electric machine support 2 above top rail 7, the rotating shaft of reducing motor 1 is connected to the upper end of power transmission shaft by shaft coupling, rotor plough tool is by ploughing seat III, the wing colter II supporting shelves I and four is formed, plough seat III is cylindrical structure, the its center of plough seat III has through axially extending bore, axially extending bore carries out installation with the lower end of power transmission shaft and coordinates, the plate body structure that wing colter II is triangular in shape, three wedge angles of wing colter II are presented, in, lower setting, middle wedge angle is laterally projecting formation colter, upper wedge angle and lower wedge angle are at plow tail, upper wedge angle points to the top of plough tool, lower wedge angle points to ground and forms sawtooth, four equidistant peripheries being arranged on plough seat III of wing colter II, wing colter II is connected on plough seat III by supporting shelves I, the plate body of each wing colter II and the axis being parallel of plough seat III, each wing colter II is pressed arc track and is run, the lower wedge angle of each wing colter II is combined into circular arc sawtooth, have left whole native plate 24 in the left side of facility, left whole native plate 24 is connected to the inner crest face of left skateboard 23, and have right whole native plate 16 on the right side of facility, right whole native plate 16 is connected to the inner crest face of right slide plate 17, after facility, have grading crosspiece 35, grading crosspiece 35 is connected to the rear portion of left whole native plate 24 and the whole native plate 16 in the right side by movable rod.
In the present embodiment, supporting shelves I is flat prismatic structure, and the inner supporting shelves I is connected on plough seat III, and the stage casing supporting shelves I is bent downwardly, and the outer end of support shelves I is connected to the middle part inside wing colter II; Respectively there is the regulating shaft for regulating rotor to plough tool height in the upper end of the upper end of left support post 25 and right support post 11, each regulating shaft has adjusting handle; Reinforcing diagonal brace is respectively had between the stage casing of left support post 25 and left skateboard 23, between the stage casing of right support post 11 and right slide plate 17; Rotor plough tool is left-right situs and is set to more than three groups, and the power transmission shaft of each rotor plough tool is arranged on top rail 7 and bottom rail 14 respectively by upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing, each power transmission shaft has drive, carries out rotary drive between each drive by driving-belt; Shelves 33 are drawn, draw ring 32 before the middle part of front drawing shelves 33 has before being connected with between the front end of the whole native plate 16 in the front end of the whole native plate 24 in a left side and the right side; Post-tensioning shelves 36 are connected with, draw ring 37 after the middle part of post-tensioning shelves 36 has between the rear end of the whole native plate 16 in the rear end of the whole native plate 24 in a left side and the right side; The sledge slab structure of front portion for upwarping of left skateboard 23 and right slide plate 17.
The present embodiment in use, plow, the original position of whole ground one facility is arranged on the tail of the earth in green house of vegetables, power line is connected to and plows, on the reducing motor 1 of whole ground one facility, the steel wire rope of draw-gear is connected to and plows, on the whole ground one front draw ring 32 of facility and rear draw ring 37, plow, the direction of advance of whole ground one facility is directions, the edge of a field, start to plow, during whole ground, close the power switch of reducing motor 1, reducing motor 1 is made to carry out forward running, driven by power transmission shaft and plow, each rotor plough tool of whole ground carries out the rotation of forward circular arc, under the wing colter II circular arc sawtooth effect that wedge angle is formed down of rotor plough tool, rotor plough tool to underground deeply, when rotor plough tool be deep into underground make left skateboard 23 and right slide plate 17 kiss the earth time, start the switch of draw-gear, steel wire rope on draw-gear just pulls and plows, whole ground one facility advance to direction, the edge of a field, so, plow, each rotor plough tool on whole ground one facility is along direction, edge of a field transverse-longitudinal cutting earth, carry out plowing operation, simultaneously, the whole native plate 16 of the whole native plate 24 in the ambilateral left side of machine and the right side carries out loosening the soil of both sides, vegetable plot neatly, facility grading crosspiece 35 below carries out the vegetable plot of having ploughed smooth, realize drawing once to complete plowing and leveling operation simultaneously, when plowing, during whole ground one facility arrival point head, disconnect draw-gear and plow, the power supply of reducing motor 1 on whole ground one facility, complete and plow and tillage operation.
In embodiment shown in embodiment 2 accompanying drawing 4, be plowing/whole ground one facility 0 carry out plowing and tillage operation on being connected in green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear, wherein, plow/the whole ground one structure of facility 0 and the identical of the 1st embodiment, repeat no more.Agricultural machinery draw-gear in green house of vegetables forms primarily of base 43, capstan winch 40, reduction box 41, drive motors 42, leading block a39, leading block b44, tail end pulley 45, adjustable pulley 46, extension spring 47 and steel wire rope 38, base 43 is arranged on the edge of a field, the edge of a field in green house of vegetables has guide pile is not shown, the mounting base of the mounting base of leading block a39 and leading block b44, base 43 there is cable hole, use hawser that base 43 is cared on guide pile, leading block a39 and leading block b44 is arranged on pedestal; Reduction box 41, drive motors 42 and winch assemblies are arranged on base 43, the driving shaft of reduction box 41 is driven by drive motors 42, the rotating shaft of drive motors 42 is connected to by shaft coupling on the driving shaft of reduction box 41, and the driven shaft of reduction box 41 is connected to by shaft coupling in the rotating shaft of capstan winch 40; Winch assemblies comprises capstan winch 40 and capstan winch bearing, capstan winch 40 is made up of circular disk body and rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is mutually vertical with the disc of circular disk body, and the stage casing of rotating shaft is among circular disk body, the two ends of rotating shaft are arranged on capstan winch bearing by sliding bearing, and capstan winch bearing is connected on base 43; The circular disk body of capstan winch 40 there is annular groove, the anchor ring axial line of annular groove overlaps with the axial line of rotating shaft, the bottom land of annular groove is circular arc bottom structure, the left side of leading block a39 above capstan winch 40 is drawn or is introduced steel wire rope 38 to the annular groove of capstan winch 40, and leading block b44 introduces from the right below capstan winch 40 or draws steel wire rope to the annular groove of capstan winch 40; Tail of the earth in green house of vegetables there is the mounting base of tail end pulley 45 and adjustable pulley 46, tail end pulley 45 and adjustable pulley 46 are arranged on pedestal,, higher than the installation site of tail end pulley 45, there is extension spring 47 installation site of adjustable pulley 46 between the mounting base and adjustable pulley 46 of adjustable pulley 46; The two ends of steel wire rope 38 be connected to plow/the whole ground one front draw ring 32 of facility 0 and rear draw ring 37 on, steel wire rope by plowing/the rear draw ring 37 at one facility rear portion, whole ground on initial, successively by after tail end pulley 45, adjustable pulley 46 and leading block a39, be wound around 5 circles on the circular arc bottom of the annular groove of capstan winch 40 with parallel arrangement mode, then turned back to by leading block b44 plow/one facility front portion, whole ground before on draw ring 32.
The present embodiment in use, plow/integrally the original position of facility 0 is arranged on the tail of the earth in green house of vegetables wholely, power line is connected to plow/whole ground one facility 0 reducing motor 1 on, the direction of advance of facility of loosening the soil is directions, the edge of a field, start to carry out pine plow operation time, close the power switch of reducing motor 1, reducing motor 1 is made to carry out forward running, by power transmission shaft drive plow/whole ground one facility 0 on each rotor plough tool carry out the rotation of forward circular arc, under the wing colter II circular arc sawtooth effect that wedge angle is formed down of rotor plough tool, rotor plough tool to underground deeply, when rotor plough tool be deep into underground make left skateboard 23 and right slide plate 17 kiss the earth time, the two-direction switch of draw-gear is combined in along on the gear opened, drive motors 42 rotates forward and runs, capstan winch 40 is rotated counterclockwise, the steel wire rope be wrapped on capstan winch 40 is driven to be rotated counterclockwise, steel wire rope between tail end pulley 45 and leading block b44 is walked to direction, the edge of a field, thus traction plow/whole ground one facility 0 advance to the edge of a field, so, plow/whole ground one facility 0 on each rotor plough tool along direction, edge of a field transverse-longitudinal cutting earth, carry out plowing operation, steel wire rope, under the guide effect of leading block b44, is introduced from the right below capstan winch 40 and is wrapped in the right the annular groove of capstan winch 40, simultaneously, formerly be wrapped in steel wire rope on the capstan winch 40 annular groove left side under the guide effect of leading block a39, discharged by the left side above capstan winch 40, drawn by leading block a39 and walk to tail of the earth direction, after adjustable pulley 46, tail end pulley 45, turn to direction, the edge of a field to walk, with supplement plow/whole ground one facility 0 rear end rope capacity, when plowing/whole ground one facility 0 are when arriving the edge of a field, disconnect draw-gear and plow/whole ground one facility 0 on the power supply of reducing motor 1, complete and plow and tillage operation.In the present embodiment, extension spring 47 is used automatically to regulate tightness of steel wire rope degree, thus regulate the winding tightness of steel wire rope on capstan winch 40, make to produce suitable frictional force between the circular-arc bottom face of steel wire rope and capstan winch 40 annular groove, drawn by rotary winch 40 plow/whole ground one facility 0 normally advance, when occur abnormal resistance hinder plow/whole ground one facility 0 advance time, make to skid between steel wire rope and capstan winch 40, protect steel wire rope not to be pulled off, the bottom land of the annular groove of capstan winch 40 is designed to circular arc bottom structure, steel wire rope flat raft on the circular arc bottom of capstan winch 40 annular groove is wound around 5 circles, when capstan winch 40 rotates, the steel wire rope equivalent that on capstan winch 40, the new steel wire rope be wound around is drawn with release, the arc structure of groove-bottom makes steel wire rope easily horizontally slip in annular groove, utilize steel wire rope horizontally slipping in annular groove, the new steel wire rope be wound around is made to be substituted on the former steel wire rope position of release extraction in sliding manner, thus to soar position for new lay winding wire ropes, make the new steel wire rope be wound around can not be laminated on former steel wire rope, former steel wire rope can discharge extraction smoothly, the left side of leading block a39 above capstan winch 40 is drawn or is introduced steel wire rope, leading block b44 and introduce to the annular groove of capstan winch 40 from the right below capstan winch 40 or draw steel wire rope to the annular groove of capstan winch 40, can guarantee that the new steel wire rope be wound around can not be laminated on former steel wire rope further.