CN203675565U - Vegetable greenhouse agricultural machine traction device - Google Patents
Vegetable greenhouse agricultural machine traction device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203675565U CN203675565U CN201420064442.8U CN201420064442U CN203675565U CN 203675565 U CN203675565 U CN 203675565U CN 201420064442 U CN201420064442 U CN 201420064442U CN 203675565 U CN203675565 U CN 203675565U
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- capstan winch
- pulley
- frame
- vegetables
- agricultural machinery
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vegetable greenhouse agricultural machine traction device, and relates to an agricultural machine. The vegetable greenhouse agricultural machine traction device is mainly composed of a machine frame, a reduction box, a winch assembly, a steel wire rope, a guiding pulley a, a guiding pulley b, an adjustment pulley and a tail end pulley, wherein the machine frame, the guiding pulley a and the guiding pulley b are arranged on the field head inside a vegetable greenhouse, the reduction box and the winch assembly are installed on the machine frame, a winch is formed by a circular winch body and a rotating shaft, an annular groove is formed in the circular winch body of the winch, the groove bottom of the annular groove is of an arc bottom structure, the tail end pulley and the adjustment pulley are arranged at the field tail inside the vegetable greenhouse, the two ends of the steel wire rope are connected to the two ends of a traction frame respectively, and the steel wire rope starts with one end of the traction frame, sequentially passes through the tail end pulley, the adjustment pulley and the guiding pulley a, then is wound on the arc bottom of the annular groove of the winch, and returns to the other end of the traction frame through the guiding pulley b. According to the vegetable greenhouse agricultural machine traction device, planting operation mechanization inside the vegetable greenhouse is achieved, the labor intensity of an operation person is relieved, and the planting quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specially refers to a kind of green house of vegetables agricultural equipment.
Background technology
Along with the development of agricultural production, various agricultural machinery arises at the historic moment, but is main mainly with big machinery, and need, with running gear or parts, make complex structure and bulky, be only suitable for using at large-area open area, although operating efficiency is high, be not suitable for using in green house of vegetables.People carry out various hoes, rake, fertilising, spray medicine and control the plantation operations such as worm in green house of vegetables, still adopt traditional manual work mode, have the large and ineffective shortcoming of labour intensity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one and is adapted at use agricultural machinery draw-gear in green house of vegetables, make the agricultural machinery using in green house of vegetables remove running gear or parts from, with simplified structure with reduce volume, realize the plantation mechanization of operation in green house of vegetables, alleviate operating personnel's labour intensity and improve plantation quality.
A kind of green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear of the present utility model, it is characterized in that draw-gear is mainly by frame (16), reduction box (8), capstan winch assembly, steel wire rope (6), leading block a(7), leading block b(20), adjustable pulley (5) and tail end pulley (24) composition, wherein, frame (16), leading block a(7) and leading block b(20) be arranged on the edge of a field in green house of vegetables, reduction box (8) and capstan winch assembly are arranged in frame (16), capstan winch assembly comprises capstan winch (9) and capstan winch bearing, capstan winch (9) is made up of circular disk body and rotating shaft (12), rotating shaft (12) is mutually vertical with the disc of circular disk body, the stage casing of rotating shaft (12) is among circular disk body, the two ends of rotating shaft (12) are arranged on capstan winch bearing by sliding bearing, capstan winch bearing is connected in frame (16), in the circular disk body of capstan winch (9), have annular groove, the anchor ring axial line of annular groove overlaps with the axial line of rotating shaft (12), and the bottom land of annular groove is circular arc bottom structure, tail end pulley (24) and adjustable pulley (5) are arranged on the tail of the earth in green house of vegetables, the two ends of steel wire rope (6) are connected to the two ends of hitch frame (21) or agricultural machinery, steel wire rope (6) is initial by one end of hitch frame (21) or agricultural machinery, successively by tail end pulley (24), adjustable pulley (5) and leading block a(7) after, be wrapped in parallel arrangement mode on the circular arc bottom of annular groove of capstan winch (9), then by leading block b(20) turn back to the other end of hitch frame (21) or agricultural machinery, when concrete enforcement, steel wire rope flat raft on the circular arc bottom of capstan winch (9) annular groove is wound around 3～5 circles.
In the utility model, on the edge of a field in green house of vegetables, there is guide pile, in frame (16), have cable hole (14), use hawser that frame (16) is cared on guide pile; On the edge of a field in green house of vegetables or in frame (16), have leading block a(7) and leading block b(20) mounting base; The direction of rotation of capstan winch (9) comprises and turns clockwise and be rotated counterclockwise; Leading block a(7) to the annular groove of capstan winch (9), draw or introduce steel wire rope (6), leading block b(20 from the left side of capstan winch (9) top) to the annular groove of capstan winch (9), introduce or draw steel wire rope (6) from the right of capstan winch (9) below; On tail of the earth in green house of vegetables, there is the mounting base of tail end pulley (24) and adjustable pulley (5), the installation site of adjustable pulley (5) is higher than the installation site of tail end pulley (24), between the mounting base of adjustable pulley (5) and adjustable pulley (5), has extension spring (2); In frame (16), there is electromotor (10), the driving shaft of reduction box (8) is driven by electromotor (10), the rotating shaft of electromotor (10) is connected on the driving shaft of reduction box (8), the driven shaft of reduction box (8) is connected in the rotating shaft (12) of capstan winch (9), when concrete enforcement, between the rotating shaft of electromotor (10) and the driving shaft of reduction box (8), between the driven shaft of reduction box (8) and the rotating shaft (12) of capstan winch (9), respectively employing shaft joint is connected; Respectively there is agricultural machinery connecting hole front-end and back-end at hitch frame (21).
Above-mentioned utility model in the specific implementation, the original position of hitch frame (21) is arranged on tail of the earth or the edge of a field in green house of vegetables, agricultural machinery is arranged on the connecting hole of hitch frame (21), described in be connected to that agricultural machinery on hitch frame (21) comprises the facility that plow, the facility of raking the soil level, smooth facility, fertilizing equipment, control wherein a kind of of worm facility or two kinds.In the time that the original position of hitch frame (21) is arranged on the tail of the earth in green house of vegetables, the direction of advance of agricultural machinery is edge of a field direction, while starting operation, two-direction switch is combined in along on the gear of opening, make the operation of electromotor forward, capstan winch (9) is rotated counterclockwise, be wrapped between steel wire rope (6) on capstan winch (9) and the circular-arc bottom face of capstan winch (9) annular groove and produce frictional force, drive the steel wire rope (6) on capstan winch (9) to be rotated counterclockwise, make tail end pulley (24) and leading block b(20) between steel wire rope (6) walk to edge of a field direction, thereby traction agricultural machinery advances to the edge of a field, plow, rake the soil level, whole ridge, fertilising, spray medicine is controlled a kind of or two kinds of operations wherein, steel wire rope (6) is at leading block b(20) guide effect under, introduce and be wrapped in the right the annular groove of capstan winch (9) from the right of capstan winch (9) below, simultaneously, formerly be wrapped in steel wire rope on capstan winch (9) the annular groove left side at leading block a(7) guide effect under, the left side by capstan winch (9) top discharges, by leading block a(7) draw to tail of the earth direction and walk, after adjustable pulley (5), tail end pulley (24), turn to edge of a field direction walking, to supplement the rope capacity of hitch frame (21) rear end, making hitch frame (21) draw smoothly agricultural machinery advances, in the time that agricultural machinery arrives the edge of a field, disconnect motor power, draw-gear shuts down.In the time that the original position of hitch frame (21) is arranged on the edge of a field in green house of vegetables, the direction of advance of agricultural machinery is tail of the earth direction, while starting operation, on the gear that two-direction switch is combined in out, electromotor is just done reversion operation, capstan winch (9) turns clockwise, the steel wire rope (6) that drive is wrapped on capstan winch (9) turns clockwise, make at adjustable pulley (5) and leading block a(7) between steel wire rope (6) walked to edge of a field direction by tail of the earth, make leading block b(20 simultaneously) and tail end pulley (24) between steel wire rope walked to tail of the earth direction by the edge of a field, thereby traction agricultural machinery advances to tail of the earth direction, in the time that agricultural machinery arrives tail of the earth, disconnect motor power, draw-gear shuts down.
In above-mentioned utility model; use extension spring (2) automatically to regulate tightness of steel wire rope degree; thereby regulate the winding tightness of steel wire rope on capstan winch (9); make to produce suitable frictional force between the circular-arc bottom face of steel wire rope and capstan winch (9) annular groove; drawing agricultural machinery by rotary winch (9) normally advances; in the time occurring that abnormal resistance obstruction agricultural machinery advances, make to skid between steel wire rope and capstan winch (9), protection steel wire rope is not pulled off.
In above-mentioned utility model, the bottom land of the annular groove of capstan winch (9) is designed to circular arc bottom structure, on the circular arc bottom of capstan winch (9) annular groove, flat raft is wound around 3～5 circles, in the time that capstan winch (9) rotates, the steel wire rope equivalent that the upper new steel wire rope being wound around of capstan winch (9) and release are drawn, arc structure at the bottom of groove easily horizontally slips steel wire rope in annular groove, utilize steel wire rope horizontally slipping in annular groove, make the new steel wire rope being wound around be substituted into and discharge on the former steel wire rope position of drawing with sliding type, thereby be the new lay winding wire ropes position of soaring, the new steel wire rope being wound around can be laminated on former steel wire rope, former steel wire rope can discharge and draw smoothly, leading block a(7) to the annular groove of capstan winch (9), draw or introduce steel wire rope (6), leading block b(20 from the left side of capstan winch (9) top) introduce or draw steel wire rope (6) to the annular groove of capstan winch (9) from the right of capstan winch (9) below, can further guarantee that the new steel wire rope being wound around can not be laminated on former steel wire rope.
Above-mentioned utility model has hitch frame (21) in draw-gear, and respectively there is agricultural machinery connecting hole the front-end and back-end of hitch frame (21), makes agricultural machinery installation or removal on draw-gear convenient and swift.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the one of design is used agricultural machinery draw-gear in green house of vegetables, make to plow facility, the facility of raking the soil level, whole ridge facility, fertilizing equipment, control worm facility and remove running gear or parts from, simplify implement structure and reduced machine volume, make agricultural machinery small and exquisite flexibly, be adapted at using in green house of vegetables, realize the plantation mechanization of operation in green house of vegetables, alleviate operating personnel's labour intensity and improve plantation quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a kind of green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the capstan winch power part in the utility model green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that agricultural machinery is installed on green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear.
In figure: 1. drag hook a, 2. extension spring, 3. drag hook b, 4. pulley yoke, 5. adjustable pulley, 6. steel wire rope, 7. leading block a, 8. reduction box, 9. capstan winch, 10. electromotor, 11. sliding bearing b, 12. rotating shafts, 13. capstan winch bearing b, 14. cable hole, 15. driving shafts, 16. frames, 17. capstan winch bearing a, 18. sliding bearing a, 19. driven shafts, 20. leading block b, 21. hitch frames, 22. agricultural machinery connecting holes, 23. agricultural machinery, 24. tail end pulleys.
Embodiment
embodiment 1accompanying drawing 1, in embodiment shown in 2, a kind of green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear is mainly by frame (16), reduction box (8), electromotor (10), capstan winch assembly, hitch frame (21), steel wire rope (6), leading block a(7), leading block b(20), adjustable pulley (5) and tail end pulley (24) composition, wherein, on the edge of a field in green house of vegetables, there is guide pile, leading block a(7) mounting base and leading block b(20) mounting base, in frame (16), there is cable hole (14), frame (16) is arranged on the edge of a field simultaneously, use hawser that frame (16) is cared on guide pile, leading block a(7) and leading block b(20) be arranged on mounting base, reduction box (8), electromotor (10) and capstan winch assembly are arranged in frame (16), the driving shaft of reduction box (8) is driven by electromotor (10), the rotating shaft of electromotor (10) is connected to by shaft joint on the driving shaft of reduction box (8), and the driven shaft of reduction box (8) is connected to by shaft joint in the rotating shaft (12) of capstan winch (9), capstan winch assembly comprises capstan winch (9) and capstan winch bearing, capstan winch (9) is made up of circular disk body and rotating shaft (12), rotating shaft (12) is mutually vertical with the disc of circular disk body, the stage casing of rotating shaft (12) is among circular disk body, the two ends of rotating shaft (12) are arranged on capstan winch bearing by sliding bearing, it is upper that capstan winch bearing is connected to frame (16), and the direction of rotation of capstan winch (9) comprises and turns clockwise and be rotated counterclockwise, in the circular disk body of capstan winch (9), there is annular groove, the anchor ring axial line of annular groove overlaps with the axial line of rotating shaft (12), the bottom land of annular groove is circular arc bottom structure, leading block a(7) to the annular groove of capstan winch (9), draw or introduce steel wire rope (6), leading block b(20 from the left side of capstan winch (9) top) to the annular groove of capstan winch (9), introduce or draw steel wire rope (6) from the right of capstan winch (9) below, on tail of the earth in green house of vegetables, there is the mounting base of tail end pulley (24) and adjustable pulley (5), tail end pulley (24) and adjustable pulley (5) are arranged on pedestal, the installation site of adjustable pulley (5) is higher than the installation site of tail end pulley (24), between the mounting base of adjustable pulley (5) and adjustable pulley (5), has extension spring (2), respectively there is the connection latch closure of steel wire rope the front-end and back-end on hitch frame (21) top, and respectively there is agricultural machinery connecting hole the front-end and back-end of hitch frame (21) bottom, the two ends of steel wire rope (6) are connected to the connecting ring at hitch frame (21) two ends and buckle, steel wire rope (6) is initial by one end of hitch frame (21), successively by tail end pulley (24), adjustable pulley (5) and leading block a(7) after, be wound around 5 circles on the circular arc bottom of the annular groove of capstan winch (9), then by leading block b(20 with parallel arrangement mode) turn back to the other end of hitch frame (21), when use, agricultural machinery is arranged on the agricultural machinery connecting hole of hitch frame (21).
embodiment 2in embodiment shown in accompanying drawing 3, be the upper facility that plow of installing of hitch frame (21) at the 1st embodiment, the modular construction of green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear is identical with the 1st embodiment's, repeats no more.The present embodiment in use, the original position of hitch frame (21) is arranged on the tail of the earth in green house of vegetables, the facility that plow are arranged on the connecting hole of hitch frame (21), the direction of advance of facility of plowing is edge of a field directions, while starting to plow, two-direction switch is combined in along on the gear of opening, the operation of electromotor forward, capstan winch (9) is rotated counterclockwise, the steel wire rope (6) that drive is wrapped on capstan winch (9) is rotated counterclockwise, make tail end pulley (24) and leading block b(20) between steel wire rope (6) walk to edge of a field direction, thereby traction is plowed, facility advance to the edge of a field, the operation of plowing, steel wire rope (6) is at leading block b(20) guide effect under, introduce and be wrapped in the right the annular groove of capstan winch (9) from the right of capstan winch (9) below, simultaneously, formerly be wrapped in steel wire rope on capstan winch (9) the annular groove left side at leading block a(7) guide effect under, the left side by capstan winch (9) top discharges, by leading block a(7) draw to the walking of tail of the earth direction, after adjustable pulley (5), tail end pulley (24), turn to edge of a field direction walking, to supplement the rope capacity of hitch frame (21) rear end, in the time plowing facility arrival point head, disconnect motor power, draw-gear shuts down, and completes the operation of plowing.In the time that the original position of hitch frame (21) is arranged on the edge of a field in green house of vegetables, the direction of advance of agricultural machinery is tail of the earth direction, in the time starting to be plowed to tail of the earth direction by the edge of a field, on the gear that two-direction switch is combined in out, electromotor reversion operation, capstan winch (9) turns clockwise, the steel wire rope (6) that drive is wrapped on capstan winch (9) turns clockwise, make at adjustable pulley (5) and leading block a(7) between steel wire rope (6) walked to edge of a field direction by tail of the earth, make leading block b(20 simultaneously) and tail end pulley (24) between steel wire rope walked to tail of the earth direction by the edge of a field, thereby traction is plowed, facility advance to tail of the earth direction, the operation of plowing, in the time plowing facility arrival point tail, disconnect motor power, draw-gear shuts down, complete the operation of plowing.
Claims (6)
1. a green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear, it is characterized in that draw-gear is mainly by frame (16), reduction box (8), capstan winch assembly, steel wire rope (6), leading block a(7), leading block b(20), adjustable pulley (5) and tail end pulley (24) composition, wherein, frame (16), leading block a(7) and leading block b(20) be arranged on the edge of a field in green house of vegetables, reduction box (8) and capstan winch assembly are arranged in frame (16), capstan winch assembly comprises capstan winch (9) and capstan winch bearing, capstan winch (9) is made up of circular disk body and rotating shaft (12), rotating shaft (12) is mutually vertical with the disc of circular disk body, the stage casing of rotating shaft (12) is among circular disk body, the two ends of rotating shaft (12) are arranged on capstan winch bearing by sliding bearing, capstan winch bearing is connected in frame (16), in the circular disk body of capstan winch (9), have annular groove, the anchor ring axial line of annular groove overlaps with the axial line of rotating shaft (12), and the bottom land of annular groove is circular arc bottom structure, tail end pulley (24) and adjustable pulley (5) are arranged on the tail of the earth in green house of vegetables, the two ends of steel wire rope (6) are connected to the two ends of hitch frame (21) or agricultural machinery, steel wire rope (6) is initial by one end of hitch frame (21) or agricultural machinery, successively by tail end pulley (24), adjustable pulley (5) and leading block a(7) after, be wrapped in parallel arrangement mode on the circular arc bottom of annular groove of capstan winch (9), then by leading block b(20) turn back to the other end of hitch frame (21) or agricultural machinery.
2. a kind of green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear according to claim 1, is characterized in that there is guide pile on the edge of a field in green house of vegetables, has cable hole (14) in frame (16), uses hawser that frame (16) is cared on guide pile.
3. a kind of green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear according to claim 1, is characterized in that there is leading block a(7 on the edge of a field in green house of vegetables or in frame (16)) and leading block b(20) mounting base; The direction of rotation of capstan winch (9) comprises and turns clockwise and be rotated counterclockwise; Leading block a(7) to the annular groove of capstan winch (9), draw or introduce steel wire rope (6), leading block b(20 from the left side of capstan winch (9) top) to the annular groove of capstan winch (9), introduce or draw steel wire rope (6) from the right of capstan winch (9) below.
4. a kind of green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that having on the tail of the earth in green house of vegetables the mounting base of tail end pulley (24) and adjustable pulley (5), the installation site of adjustable pulley (5) is higher than the installation site of tail end pulley (24), between the mounting base of adjustable pulley (5) and adjustable pulley (5), has extension spring (2).
5. a kind of green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in frame (16), there is electromotor (10), the driving shaft of reduction box (8) is driven by electromotor (10), the rotating shaft of electromotor (10) is connected on the driving shaft of reduction box (8), and the driven shaft of reduction box (8) is connected in the rotating shaft (12) of capstan winch (9).
6. a kind of green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear according to claim 1, is characterized in that respectively there is agricultural machinery connecting hole in the front-end and back-end of hitch frame (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420064442.8U CN203675565U (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2014-02-13 | Vegetable greenhouse agricultural machine traction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420064442.8U CN203675565U (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2014-02-13 | Vegetable greenhouse agricultural machine traction device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203675565U true CN203675565U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=50997554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420064442.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203675565U (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2014-02-13 | Vegetable greenhouse agricultural machine traction device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203675565U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103797920A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-21 | 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 | Agricultural machinery traction device for vegetable greenhouse |
| CN105960869A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-28 | 刘华安 | Electric drawing type field tillage method and system |
-
2014
- 2014-02-13 CN CN201420064442.8U patent/CN203675565U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103797920A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-21 | 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 | Agricultural machinery traction device for vegetable greenhouse |
| CN105960869A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-28 | 刘华安 | Electric drawing type field tillage method and system |
| CN105960869B (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-06-12 | 刘华安 | Electric traction formula farming operation method and system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Effective date of abandoning: 20150909 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |