CN206333018U - A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester - Google Patents
A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206333018U CN206333018U CN201621323068.4U CN201621323068U CN206333018U CN 206333018 U CN206333018 U CN 206333018U CN 201621323068 U CN201621323068 U CN 201621323068U CN 206333018 U CN206333018 U CN 206333018U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- yam
- frame
- inner sleeve
- sleeve
- portable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title description 61
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 title description 61
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 title description 61
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 title description 61
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000281702 Dioscorea villosa Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
一种便携式山药收获机，包括机架，机架上设置有动力部、动力支架和旋土部；动力部设置于动力支架上；旋土部包括外套筒和可拆卸设置于外套筒内部的内套筒；动力部为外套筒的旋转提供动力，外套筒的外表面上设置有螺旋绞龙排土器；内套筒的底端分布有锯齿，内套筒的锯齿的外表面和外套筒的外表面平齐。本实用新型适用于垄上作业，外套筒和内套筒可以直接在山药上方进行排土工作，后期人工提出山药，收获时精确度高，对山药损伤率低，能够提高山药种植户的经济收益；同时，本装置体积小，使用灵活，操作简单，对散户小面积的山药种植农户来说，可以节省人力物力成本，非常具有实用性和适用性。
A portable yam harvester, comprising a frame, on which a power unit, a power bracket and a soil rotation unit are arranged; the power unit is arranged on the power bracket; the soil rotation unit includes an outer sleeve and is detachably arranged inside the outer sleeve The inner sleeve of the inner sleeve; the power part provides power for the rotation of the outer sleeve, and the outer surface of the outer sleeve is provided with a screw auger earthmover; the bottom of the inner sleeve is distributed with sawtooth, and the outer surface of the inner sleeve and the outer surface of the sawtooth and The outer surface of the outer sleeve is flush. The utility model is suitable for the operation on the ridge, the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve can be directly above the yam to carry out the soil removal work, and the yam is lifted out manually in the later stage, the harvesting accuracy is high, the damage rate to the yam is low, and the economical value of the yam growers can be improved. At the same time, the device is small in size, flexible in use, and simple in operation. It can save manpower and material costs for small-area yam planting farmers, and is very practical and applicable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Chinese yam harvesting apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of portable Chinese yam harvester.
Background technology
The abundant economic worth of nutritive yam is very high, so cultivated area is more and more wider in recent years.But the harvest of Chinese yam is but
Always one problem.Traditional Chinese yam harvesting mode is divided into two kinds：One kind is hand digging formula harvest, and one kind is ditching machine ridge
Between trench digging the later stage manually pick up formula harvest.Chinese yam is grown on Chinese yam ridge, soil and its soft inside ridge, and the soil between ridge is then
Very firm, the growth depth of Chinese yam can be reached at 70 ~ 160 under soil, and different Chinese yam diameters are general in 2 ~ 5.5cm, and
Chinese yam is very crisp, and plantation harvest difficulty is very big, and traditional artificial harvesting approach not only consumes one's strength greatly, and Chinese yam is damaged during harvest
Rate is high, so as to have impact on the economy of Chinese yam.Therefore, the trend of Chinese yam harvesting machineryization necessarily Chinese yam future development is solved.
Existing mechanical harvest mode is that ditching machine is ditched between ridge, and the growing environment that this harvesting approach destroys Chinese yam is not met
The plantation agriculture requirement of Chinese yam, and for small family's yam planting family, yam planting area is small and does not concentrate, and uses
Ditching machine is in field and inconvenience.So need now it is a do not destroy Chinese yam growing environment, meet agriculture requirement, operation letter
It is single, artificial Chinese yam harvester can be replaced to meet requirement of the peasant household to Chinese yam harvesting.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to provide a kind of good portable Chinese yam harvester of using effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of portable Chinese yam harvesting
Power part, powered support and rotation soil portion are provided with machine, including frame, frame；Power part is arranged on powered support；Revolve soil portion
Including outer sleeve and detachably it is arranged at the inner sleeve inside outer sleeve；Power part is the powered rotation of outer sleeve, overcoat
Screw auger dumper is provided with the outer surface of cylinder；Sawtooth, the outer surface of the sawtooth of inner sleeve is distributed with the bottom of inner sleeve
With the flush with outer surface of outer sleeve.
It is provided with frame on Der Laengslenker, Der Laengslenker and is provided with vertical slideway, powered support is slideably positioned in vertically
In slideway.
Horizontal slide is installed with frame, horizontal slide is horizontally disposed with, and longitudinal rail is slideably positioned in horizontal slide.
The inner surface setting of outer sleeve, which has, coordinate on the clamp of L-shaped, the outer surface of inner sleeve clamp to be provided with neck, clamp
It is arranged in neck；Or be provided with the inner surface of outer sleeve on the neck of L rows, the outer surface of inner sleeve coordinate neck be provided with
Clamp.
Inner sleeve top closure, bottom end opening, the side wall of inner sleeve is included between at least two splice plates, contiguous concatenation plate
Gap is reserved with, the bottom of splice plate is connected with sawtooth.
It is provided with powered support in hook, frame and coordinates hook to be provided with link；Or it is provided with link on powered support,
Link is coordinated to be provided with hook in frame.
Chinese yam collecting box is provided with frame.
The leading section of Chinese yam collecting box and rearward end are opening shape.
The quantity of Chinese yam collecting box is two, and two Chinese yam collecting boxs are located at frame both sides respectively.
Power part is gasoline engine, diesel engine or motor.
Bottom of the frame is provided with wheel.
By above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：1st, operation on ridge, outer sleeve and inner sleeve can be with
Casting work is directly carried out above Chinese yam, the later stage manually proposes Chinese yam, and this harvesting approach will not destroy the growth soil of Chinese yam
Earth environment, meets the plantation agronomy of Chinese yam；Device volume is small, simple to operate using flexible, to the yam planting of casual household's small area
For peasant household, use manpower and material resources sparingly cost, very practical and applicability.2nd, Der Laengslenker is provided with frame, longitudinal direction
Vertical slideway is provided with guide rod, powered support is slideably positioned in vertical slideway, it is achieved thereby that powered support is in vertical side
Upward movement.3rd, horizontal slide is installed with frame, horizontal slide is horizontally disposed with, and longitudinal rail is slideably positioned in horizontal slide
In, it is achieved thereby that the movement of powered support in the horizontal direction.4th, the inner surface setting of outer sleeve has the clamp of L-shaped, inner sleeve
Clamp is coordinated to be provided with neck on the outer surface of cylinder, clamp is arranged in neck, so that outer sleeve and inner sleeve are easy to connect, with
The work of device, both connections are more consolidated.5th, it is provided with powered support in hook, frame and coordinates hook to be provided with extension
Ring, so as to without when powered support and frame are connected, reduce the labor intensity during use.6、
Chinese yam collecting box is provided with frame, the placement of Chinese yam is facilitated.7th, the leading section of Chinese yam collecting box and rearward end are opening
Shape, so as to place the Chinese yam of different length, improves the flexibility during use.8th, the quantity of Chinese yam collecting box is two
Individual, two Chinese yam collecting boxs are located at frame both sides respectively, so as to facilitate the placement of the Chinese yam of harvest.9th, power part is gasoline
Machine, diesel engine or motor, it is more to implement alternative, easy to use.10th, the side wall of inner sleeve includes at least two splicings
Gap is reserved between plate, contiguous concatenation plate, the bottom of splice plate is connected with sawtooth, the side of inner sleeve is made up of splice plate
Wall, so as to facilitate the scale removal process of the soil in inner sleeve.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation；
Fig. 2 inner sleeve structure schematic diagrames；
Fig. 3 is outer sleeve structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including frame 11, the bottom of frame 11 is provided with wheel
Son 6, so as to facilitate the movement of frame 11, wherein, wheel 6 is ripe prior art, by wheel 6 can with it is light make it is whole
Machine realizes movement in yam planting row.Power part is provided with frame 11, wherein, power part is gasoline engine 1, diesel engine or electricity
In machine, the present embodiment, power part selection gasoline engine 1.
Powered support is provided with the placement of power part for convenience, frame 11, wherein, powered support includes support body, frame
Body can be fixed with gasoline engine 1, from existing frame structure.
Coordinate powered support, be provided with frame 11 on hook 12, powered support and be provided with link, hook 12 and link
Use cooperatively, so that link can be positioned in link by user, to realize fixation of the powered support in frame 11.As
The conversion of the present embodiment, can also set in frame 11 and hook 12 is set on link, powered support.
The movement of powered support for convenience, is provided with Der Laengslenker, Der Laengslenker in frame 11 and is provided with vertically
Slideway, powered support is slideably positioned in vertical slideway, and the shifting of powered support in the vertical direction is realized by vertical slideway
It is dynamic.
Coordinate vertical slideway, be provided with frame 11 on horizontal guide rod 2, horizontal guide rod 2 and be provided with horizontal slide, level
Slideway is horizontally disposed with, and longitudinal rail 9 is slideably positioned in horizontal slide, and by setting horizontal slide, Der Laengslenker can be in water
Transverse shifting on smooth road, so as to realize the movement of powered support in the horizontal direction.
By vertical slideway and horizontal slide gasoline engine 1 can be made to be moved within the specific limits without dead angle, facilitate gasoline
The use of machine 1.
Chinese yam collecting box 8 is respectively arranged with the both sides of frame 11, the Chinese yam of harvest is facilitated by Chinese yam collecting box 8
Place, wherein the leading section of Chinese yam collecting box 8 and rearward end are opening shape.Wherein, Chinese yam collecting box 8 is sheet metal compacting
Into lightweight, long service life.
Rotation soil portion is provided with the bottom of frame 111, rotation soil portion includes outer sleeve 7, effect of the outer sleeve 7 in gasoline engine 1
The connected mode of lower rotation, outer sleeve 7 and gasoline engine 1 is：Outer sleeve 7 is connected by shaft coupling 3 with gasoline engine 1, and shaft coupling 3 is then
It is fixed on by fixing screws on powered support.By shaft coupling 3, the power of gasoline engine 1 is sent to outer sleeve 7, and outer sleeve 7 drives
Inner sleeve and screw auger dumper 4 rotate.
Screw auger dumper 4 is provided with the outer surface of outer sleeve 7, screw auger dumper 4 includes setting in the shape of a spiral
The plate body of the outer surface of outer sleeve 7 is placed in, the soil row during being buried by screw auger dumper 4 around Chinese yam
Remove, facilitate the later stage manually to take out Chinese yam.
The inside of outer sleeve 7 is detachably provided with inner sleeve, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, and outer sleeve 7 and inner sleeve are detachable
Connected mode be：Cooperation neck 71 on the neck 71 of L rows, the outer surface of inner sleeve is provided with the inner surface of outer sleeve 7
Be provided with clamp 13, clamp 13 is arranged in neck 71, the direction of rotation of outer sleeve 7 and the direction of the end of clamp 13 on the contrary, from
And after clamp 13 is positioned in neck, with the rotation of outer sleeve 7, the connection of clamp 13 and neck is more stablized.As
The conversion of the present embodiment, the inner surface setting of outer sleeve, which has, coordinate on the clamp of L-shaped, the outer surface of inner sleeve clamp to be provided with card
Groove.
Inner sleeve top closure, bottom end opening, the side wall of inner sleeve includes at least two splice plates 14, contiguous concatenation plate 14
Between be reserved with gap 15, the bottom of splice plate 14 is evenly distributed with sawtooth 5, and the sawtooth 5 of setting can be cut when sleeve buries
Hack earth conveniently buries, while can cut off the coring around Chinese yam after burying, reduces resistance during Chinese yam harvesting, after being easy to
The harvest of phase Chinese yam.The outer surface of the sawtooth 5 of inner sleeve and the flush with outer surface of outer sleeve 7, by setting inner sleeve to be conveniently
The soil inside inner sleeve may be blocked in harvest by removing；Meanwhile, sawtooth 5 can directly change inner sleeve after damaging
Cylinder, facilitates and uses process；The sawtooth 5 of setting can realize outer sleeve 7 and inner sleeve bury and Chinese yam around coring
Cut-out.Herein, why inner sleeve is designed as the form of several splice plate intervals splicing, rather than complete sleeve wall, be because
Soil entrance is might have after being buried for device in inner sleeve, complete sleeve wall is unfavorable for clearing up the soil that sleeve inner is gathered
Earth, and the form for being spaced connection is then cleared up easily.
When in use, can according to harvest Chinese yam variety exchanging different-diameter outer sleeve 7 and inner sleeve.
When in use, human assistance frame 11, frame 11 is pushed on Chinese yam ridge；Stop after frame 11, both hands
Powered support is held, above powered support is carried so that powered support is disconnected with frame 11；The position of Chinese yam to be harvested is positioned manually
Postpone, the position of outer sleeve 7 is adjusted using the vertical slideway and horizontal slide in frame 11, determine manually to press behind position dynamic
Power support, makes outer sleeve 7, inner sleeve, screw auger dumper 4 bury.Powered support arrives appropriate depth under vertical slideway
Afterwards, lift powered support so that hook 12 and link link together, close gasoline engine 1.Moving frame 11 is to next strain
At Chinese yam to be harvested, stop machine, manually proposes a Chinese yam dug, and put it into Chinese yam collecting box 8, you can real
The harvesting work of existing Chinese yam.
The utility model is applied to operation on ridge, and outer sleeve 7 and inner sleeve can carry out casting work directly above Chinese yam
Make, the later stage manually proposes Chinese yam, and this harvesting approach will not destroy the soil for growth environment of Chinese yam, meet the plantation agriculture of Chinese yam
Skill；Accuracy is high during harvest, low to Chinese yam damage ratio, it is possible to increase the economic well-being of workers and staff at yam planting family；Meanwhile, present apparatus volume
Small, simple to operate using flexible, for the yam planting peasant household of casual household's small area, can use manpower and material resources sparingly cost, very
With practicality and applicability.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621323068.4U CN206333018U (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621323068.4U CN206333018U (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206333018U true CN206333018U (en) | 2017-07-18 |
Family
ID=59307406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621323068.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206333018U (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206333018U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508240A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-22 | 河南农业大学 | Portable Chinese yam harvesting machine |
-
2016
- 2016-12-05 CN CN201621323068.4U patent/CN206333018U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508240A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-22 | 河南农业大学 | Portable Chinese yam harvesting machine |
| CN106508240B (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2020-02-14 | 河南农业大学 | Portable chinese yam harvester |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106508240B (en) | Portable chinese yam harvester | |
| CN204393122U (en) | Receive razor clam machine | |
| CN211064104U (en) | Digging device for fruit planting | |
| CN103901164A (en) | Plant root system vision monitoring and analysis system and monitoring method thereof | |
| CN205030265U (en) | Film coating machine | |
| CN206333018U (en) | A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester | |
| CN204907092U (en) | Seedling field planting ware | |
| CN207820571U (en) | A kind of cigarette pearl stalk pulling device | |
| CN108496470A (en) | A kind of shaddock cultivation drawing out soil equipment | |
| CN204069685U (en) | Film covered rice rice transplanting sowing boring device | |
| CN113692856A (en) | Clamping device for automatically picking peanut seedlings | |
| CN113348929B (en) | Mulching film burying and pressing device for terminal of seeder | |
| CN205093127U (en) | Red -fleshed sweet pomelo plants groove excavating gear | |
| CN205357057U (en) | Small -sized seeder | |
| CN203814258U (en) | Asparagus side branch cleaning machine | |
| CN201878529U (en) | Dual purpose machine for harvesting and planting yam | |
| CN200980275Y (en) | Plough for laying-out film covering | |
| CN207219392U (en) | It is simple to dig sweet potato device | |
| CN211064357U (en) | Energy-efficient forestry seedling culture apparatus | |
| CN213784110U (en) | Hand-held type buries hole device | |
| CN218388663U (en) | Excavating device for pepper transplanting | |
| CN213214321U (en) | Seedling inserting device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN222736725U (en) | Pruning device for landscaping engineering | |
| CN212278793U (en) | Ditching device for applying base fertilizer for silkworm mulberry planting | |
| CN204206763U (en) | With the harvester for peanut of seedling fruit windrower |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170718 Termination date: 20181205 |