CN206333018U - A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester - Google Patents

A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206333018U
CN206333018U CN201621323068.4U CN201621323068U CN206333018U CN 206333018 U CN206333018 U CN 206333018U CN 201621323068 U CN201621323068 U CN 201621323068U CN 206333018 U CN206333018 U CN 206333018U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chinese yam
frame
sleeve
outer sleeve
inner sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621323068.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何玉静
胡乔磊
孙卫平
李祥付
崔国恩
赵彬彬
汤亚东
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Henan Agricultural University
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Henan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Agricultural University filed Critical Henan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201621323068.4U priority Critical patent/CN206333018U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206333018U publication Critical patent/CN206333018U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

Power part, powered support and rotation soil portion are provided with a kind of portable Chinese yam harvester, including frame, frame;Power part is arranged on powered support;Rotation soil portion includes outer sleeve and the inner sleeve being detachably arranged inside outer sleeve;Power part is to be provided with screw auger dumper on the powered rotation of outer sleeve, the outer surface of outer sleeve;Sawtooth, the outer surface of the sawtooth of inner sleeve and the flush with outer surface of outer sleeve is distributed with the bottom of inner sleeve.The utility model is applied to operation on ridge, and outer sleeve and inner sleeve can carry out casting work directly above Chinese yam, and the later stage manually proposes Chinese yam, and accuracy is high during harvest, low to Chinese yam damage ratio, it is possible to increase the economic well-being of workers and staff at yam planting family;Meanwhile, present apparatus small volume is simple to operate using flexible, for the yam planting peasant household of casual household's small area, and can use manpower and material resources sparingly cost, very practical and applicability.

Description

A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Chinese yam harvesting apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of portable Chinese yam harvester.
Background technology
The abundant economic worth of nutritive yam is very high, so cultivated area is more and more wider in recent years.But the harvest of Chinese yam is but Always one problem.Traditional Chinese yam harvesting mode is divided into two kinds:One kind is hand digging formula harvest, and one kind is ditching machine ridge Between trench digging the later stage manually pick up formula harvest.Chinese yam is grown on Chinese yam ridge, soil and its soft inside ridge, and the soil between ridge is then Very firm, the growth depth of Chinese yam can be reached at 70 ~ 160 under soil, and different Chinese yam diameters are general in 2 ~ 5.5cm, and Chinese yam is very crisp, and plantation harvest difficulty is very big, and traditional artificial harvesting approach not only consumes one's strength greatly, and Chinese yam is damaged during harvest Rate is high, so as to have impact on the economy of Chinese yam.Therefore, the trend of Chinese yam harvesting machineryization necessarily Chinese yam future development is solved. Existing mechanical harvest mode is that ditching machine is ditched between ridge, and the growing environment that this harvesting approach destroys Chinese yam is not met The plantation agriculture requirement of Chinese yam, and for small family's yam planting family, yam planting area is small and does not concentrate, and uses Ditching machine is in field and inconvenience.So need now it is a do not destroy Chinese yam growing environment, meet agriculture requirement, operation letter It is single, artificial Chinese yam harvester can be replaced to meet requirement of the peasant household to Chinese yam harvesting.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to provide a kind of good portable Chinese yam harvester of using effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides following technical scheme:A kind of portable Chinese yam harvesting Power part, powered support and rotation soil portion are provided with machine, including frame, frame;Power part is arranged on powered support;Revolve soil portion Including outer sleeve and detachably it is arranged at the inner sleeve inside outer sleeve;Power part is the powered rotation of outer sleeve, overcoat Screw auger dumper is provided with the outer surface of cylinder;Sawtooth, the outer surface of the sawtooth of inner sleeve is distributed with the bottom of inner sleeve With the flush with outer surface of outer sleeve.
It is provided with frame on Der Laengslenker, Der Laengslenker and is provided with vertical slideway, powered support is slideably positioned in vertically In slideway.
Horizontal slide is installed with frame, horizontal slide is horizontally disposed with, and longitudinal rail is slideably positioned in horizontal slide.
The inner surface setting of outer sleeve, which has, coordinate on the clamp of L-shaped, the outer surface of inner sleeve clamp to be provided with neck, clamp It is arranged in neck;Or be provided with the inner surface of outer sleeve on the neck of L rows, the outer surface of inner sleeve coordinate neck be provided with Clamp.
Inner sleeve top closure, bottom end opening, the side wall of inner sleeve is included between at least two splice plates, contiguous concatenation plate Gap is reserved with, the bottom of splice plate is connected with sawtooth.
It is provided with powered support in hook, frame and coordinates hook to be provided with link;Or it is provided with link on powered support, Link is coordinated to be provided with hook in frame.
Chinese yam collecting box is provided with frame.
The leading section of Chinese yam collecting box and rearward end are opening shape.
The quantity of Chinese yam collecting box is two, and two Chinese yam collecting boxs are located at frame both sides respectively.
Power part is gasoline engine, diesel engine or motor.
Bottom of the frame is provided with wheel.
By above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:1st, operation on ridge, outer sleeve and inner sleeve can be with Casting work is directly carried out above Chinese yam, the later stage manually proposes Chinese yam, and this harvesting approach will not destroy the growth soil of Chinese yam Earth environment, meets the plantation agronomy of Chinese yam;Device volume is small, simple to operate using flexible, to the yam planting of casual household's small area For peasant household, use manpower and material resources sparingly cost, very practical and applicability.2nd, Der Laengslenker is provided with frame, longitudinal direction Vertical slideway is provided with guide rod, powered support is slideably positioned in vertical slideway, it is achieved thereby that powered support is in vertical side Upward movement.3rd, horizontal slide is installed with frame, horizontal slide is horizontally disposed with, and longitudinal rail is slideably positioned in horizontal slide In, it is achieved thereby that the movement of powered support in the horizontal direction.4th, the inner surface setting of outer sleeve has the clamp of L-shaped, inner sleeve Clamp is coordinated to be provided with neck on the outer surface of cylinder, clamp is arranged in neck, so that outer sleeve and inner sleeve are easy to connect, with The work of device, both connections are more consolidated.5th, it is provided with powered support in hook, frame and coordinates hook to be provided with extension Ring, so as to without when powered support and frame are connected, reduce the labor intensity during use.6、 Chinese yam collecting box is provided with frame, the placement of Chinese yam is facilitated.7th, the leading section of Chinese yam collecting box and rearward end are opening Shape, so as to place the Chinese yam of different length, improves the flexibility during use.8th, the quantity of Chinese yam collecting box is two Individual, two Chinese yam collecting boxs are located at frame both sides respectively, so as to facilitate the placement of the Chinese yam of harvest.9th, power part is gasoline Machine, diesel engine or motor, it is more to implement alternative, easy to use.10th, the side wall of inner sleeve includes at least two splicings Gap is reserved between plate, contiguous concatenation plate, the bottom of splice plate is connected with sawtooth, the side of inner sleeve is made up of splice plate Wall, so as to facilitate the scale removal process of the soil in inner sleeve.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 inner sleeve structure schematic diagrames;
Fig. 3 is outer sleeve structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including frame 11, the bottom of frame 11 is provided with wheel Son 6, so as to facilitate the movement of frame 11, wherein, wheel 6 is ripe prior art, by wheel 6 can with it is light make it is whole Machine realizes movement in yam planting row.Power part is provided with frame 11, wherein, power part is gasoline engine 1, diesel engine or electricity In machine, the present embodiment, power part selection gasoline engine 1.
Powered support is provided with the placement of power part for convenience, frame 11, wherein, powered support includes support body, frame Body can be fixed with gasoline engine 1, from existing frame structure.
Coordinate powered support, be provided with frame 11 on hook 12, powered support and be provided with link, hook 12 and link Use cooperatively, so that link can be positioned in link by user, to realize fixation of the powered support in frame 11.As The conversion of the present embodiment, can also set in frame 11 and hook 12 is set on link, powered support.
The movement of powered support for convenience, is provided with Der Laengslenker, Der Laengslenker in frame 11 and is provided with vertically Slideway, powered support is slideably positioned in vertical slideway, and the shifting of powered support in the vertical direction is realized by vertical slideway It is dynamic.
Coordinate vertical slideway, be provided with frame 11 on horizontal guide rod 2, horizontal guide rod 2 and be provided with horizontal slide, level Slideway is horizontally disposed with, and longitudinal rail 9 is slideably positioned in horizontal slide, and by setting horizontal slide, Der Laengslenker can be in water Transverse shifting on smooth road, so as to realize the movement of powered support in the horizontal direction.
By vertical slideway and horizontal slide gasoline engine 1 can be made to be moved within the specific limits without dead angle, facilitate gasoline The use of machine 1.
Chinese yam collecting box 8 is respectively arranged with the both sides of frame 11, the Chinese yam of harvest is facilitated by Chinese yam collecting box 8 Place, wherein the leading section of Chinese yam collecting box 8 and rearward end are opening shape.Wherein, Chinese yam collecting box 8 is sheet metal compacting Into lightweight, long service life.
Rotation soil portion is provided with the bottom of frame 111, rotation soil portion includes outer sleeve 7, effect of the outer sleeve 7 in gasoline engine 1 The connected mode of lower rotation, outer sleeve 7 and gasoline engine 1 is:Outer sleeve 7 is connected by shaft coupling 3 with gasoline engine 1, and shaft coupling 3 is then It is fixed on by fixing screws on powered support.By shaft coupling 3, the power of gasoline engine 1 is sent to outer sleeve 7, and outer sleeve 7 drives Inner sleeve and screw auger dumper 4 rotate.
Screw auger dumper 4 is provided with the outer surface of outer sleeve 7, screw auger dumper 4 includes setting in the shape of a spiral The plate body of the outer surface of outer sleeve 7 is placed in, the soil row during being buried by screw auger dumper 4 around Chinese yam Remove, facilitate the later stage manually to take out Chinese yam.
The inside of outer sleeve 7 is detachably provided with inner sleeve, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, and outer sleeve 7 and inner sleeve are detachable Connected mode be:Cooperation neck 71 on the neck 71 of L rows, the outer surface of inner sleeve is provided with the inner surface of outer sleeve 7 Be provided with clamp 13, clamp 13 is arranged in neck 71, the direction of rotation of outer sleeve 7 and the direction of the end of clamp 13 on the contrary, from And after clamp 13 is positioned in neck, with the rotation of outer sleeve 7, the connection of clamp 13 and neck is more stablized.As The conversion of the present embodiment, the inner surface setting of outer sleeve, which has, coordinate on the clamp of L-shaped, the outer surface of inner sleeve clamp to be provided with card Groove.
Inner sleeve top closure, bottom end opening, the side wall of inner sleeve includes at least two splice plates 14, contiguous concatenation plate 14 Between be reserved with gap 15, the bottom of splice plate 14 is evenly distributed with sawtooth 5, and the sawtooth 5 of setting can be cut when sleeve buries Hack earth conveniently buries, while can cut off the coring around Chinese yam after burying, reduces resistance during Chinese yam harvesting, after being easy to The harvest of phase Chinese yam.The outer surface of the sawtooth 5 of inner sleeve and the flush with outer surface of outer sleeve 7, by setting inner sleeve to be conveniently The soil inside inner sleeve may be blocked in harvest by removing;Meanwhile, sawtooth 5 can directly change inner sleeve after damaging Cylinder, facilitates and uses process;The sawtooth 5 of setting can realize outer sleeve 7 and inner sleeve bury and Chinese yam around coring Cut-out.Herein, why inner sleeve is designed as the form of several splice plate intervals splicing, rather than complete sleeve wall, be because Soil entrance is might have after being buried for device in inner sleeve, complete sleeve wall is unfavorable for clearing up the soil that sleeve inner is gathered Earth, and the form for being spaced connection is then cleared up easily.
When in use, can according to harvest Chinese yam variety exchanging different-diameter outer sleeve 7 and inner sleeve.
When in use, human assistance frame 11, frame 11 is pushed on Chinese yam ridge;Stop after frame 11, both hands Powered support is held, above powered support is carried so that powered support is disconnected with frame 11;The position of Chinese yam to be harvested is positioned manually Postpone, the position of outer sleeve 7 is adjusted using the vertical slideway and horizontal slide in frame 11, determine manually to press behind position dynamic Power support, makes outer sleeve 7, inner sleeve, screw auger dumper 4 bury.Powered support arrives appropriate depth under vertical slideway Afterwards, lift powered support so that hook 12 and link link together, close gasoline engine 1.Moving frame 11 is to next strain At Chinese yam to be harvested, stop machine, manually proposes a Chinese yam dug, and put it into Chinese yam collecting box 8, you can real The harvesting work of existing Chinese yam.
The utility model is applied to operation on ridge, and outer sleeve 7 and inner sleeve can carry out casting work directly above Chinese yam Make, the later stage manually proposes Chinese yam, and this harvesting approach will not destroy the soil for growth environment of Chinese yam, meet the plantation agriculture of Chinese yam Skill;Accuracy is high during harvest, low to Chinese yam damage ratio, it is possible to increase the economic well-being of workers and staff at yam planting family;Meanwhile, present apparatus volume Small, simple to operate using flexible, for the yam planting peasant household of casual household's small area, can use manpower and material resources sparingly cost, very With practicality and applicability.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of portable Chinese yam harvester, it is characterised in that:Including frame, be provided with frame power part, powered support and Revolve soil portion;Power part is arranged on powered support;Rotation soil portion includes outer sleeve and the inner sleeve being detachably arranged inside outer sleeve Cylinder;Power part is to be provided with screw auger dumper on the powered rotation of outer sleeve, the outer surface of outer sleeve;Inner sleeve Sawtooth, the outer surface of the sawtooth of inner sleeve and the flush with outer surface of outer sleeve is distributed with bottom.
2. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Der Laengslenker is provided with frame, longitudinal direction Vertical slideway is provided with guide rod, powered support is slideably positioned in vertical slideway.
3. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Horizontal slide, level are installed with frame Slideway is horizontally disposed with, and longitudinal rail is slideably positioned in horizontal slide.
4. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The inner surface setting of outer sleeve has L-shaped Clamp is coordinated to be provided with neck on clamp, the outer surface of inner sleeve, clamp is arranged in neck;Or set on the inner surface of outer sleeve It is equipped with the neck of L rows, the outer surface of inner sleeve and coordinates neck to be provided with clamp.
5. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Inner sleeve top closure, bottom end opening is interior The side wall of sleeve includes being reserved with gap between at least two splice plates, contiguous concatenation plate, and the bottom of splice plate is connected with sawtooth.
6. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Hook, frame are provided with powered support Upper cooperation hook is provided with link;Or be provided with powered support in link, frame coordinate link be provided with hook.
7. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Chinese yam collecting box is provided with frame.
8. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The leading section of Chinese yam collecting box and rearward end It is opening shape.
9. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The quantity of Chinese yam collecting box is two, two Individual Chinese yam collecting box is located at frame both sides respectively.
10. the portable Chinese yam harvester as described in claim 1 to 9 any one, it is characterised in that:Power part is gasoline Machine, diesel engine or motor.
CN201621323068.4U 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester Expired - Fee Related CN206333018U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621323068.4U CN206333018U (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621323068.4U CN206333018U (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206333018U true CN206333018U (en) 2017-07-18

Family

ID=59307406

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621323068.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206333018U (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206333018U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106508240A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-22 河南农业大学 Portable Chinese yam harvesting machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106508240A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-22 河南农业大学 Portable Chinese yam harvesting machine
CN106508240B (en) * 2016-12-05 2020-02-14 河南农业大学 Portable chinese yam harvester

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170718

Termination date: 20181205

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee