CN105265044A - Method and device for scarifying soil and picking up plastic film residues sequentially in tobacco field - Google Patents
Method and device for scarifying soil and picking up plastic film residues sequentially in tobacco field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105265044A CN105265044A CN201510754574.2A CN201510754574A CN105265044A CN 105265044 A CN105265044 A CN 105265044A CN 201510754574 A CN201510754574 A CN 201510754574A CN 105265044 A CN105265044 A CN 105265044A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- film
- comb
- plastic film
- ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and device for scarifying soil and picking up plastic film residues sequentially in a tobacco field. According to the method of the invention, a scarifying soil device is pulled through the power of a tractor, so that soil of which the depth ranges from 10 to 15cm in the tobacco field can be scarified through using the scarifying soil device, and the plastic film residues in the soil can be dug out and located at the surface of the field, and can be picked up through a film pickup mechanism; and picked up plastic film residues are transferred to a specified site so as to be cleared, and the pickup and recycling of the plastic film residues can be realized. According to the method and device of the invention, the scarifying soil device is utilized to chop the soil and dig out the deeply buried residues, and therefore, the tobacco field can be scarified, and at the same time, the plastic films can be fully dug out and are located at the surface of the field, and therefore, the technical problem that plastic films buried deeply and plastic film residues on ground cannot be recycled simultaneously can be solved, and the problem of low possibility of recycling plastic film residues attached to the surface of caked soil in mountain areas can be solved. The method of the invention is reliable. The device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and excellent use effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, after relating to the first loose ground in a kind of cigarette ground particularly, pick up method and the device of residual film.
Background technology
Tobacco is a kind of important economic crops, is the basis of cigarette product.The output of tobacco leaf affects by agrotechnical, and wherein plastic mulching cultivation technology is a kind of important planting technology, and it can play the effects such as insulation, soil moisture conservation, weeding, thus improves the output of crops.
Cigarette ground film coating technique, while the development carrying forward vigorously tobacco planting industry, also brings a series of problem of environmental pollution.The mulch film mainly polyethylene hydrocarbon compound of current domestic use, degrade under field conditions (factors) very difficult, the mulch film of residual film in field not only hinders agricultural machinery to operate, and the growth of tobacco also can be made to be affected.
Current China mulch film reclaims main dependence and manually picks up, and the inefficiency manually picked up, work difficulty be large, it is lower to pick up rate, and mulch film can not be picked up totally completely.Existing used plastic collection machinery can meet the damaged film gathering work of northern most area, but is not also suitable for the remnant film picker of soils in south china completely.Existing machine for recovering broken film simply can only collect earth's surface or deep layer ground, and organic efficiency is not high, does not have realize loosening the soil and the machinery picking up film institutional operation.Pick up method and the device of residual film after developing the first loose ground in a kind of cigarette ground, can realize loosening the soil, skinning, pick up film institutional operation, effectively can reduce labor intensity, increase work efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: after the first loose ground in a kind of cigarette ground is provided, pick up method and the device of residual film, it can effectively realize loosening the soil, the institutional operation of skinning, reduce labor intensity greatly, increase work efficiency, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention picks up the method for residual film after being achieved in that the first loose ground in cigarette ground, utilize the power traction loose ground device of tractor, loose ground device is made to be the soil scarifying of 10-15cm by the degree of depth in cigarette ground, and the residual film in soil is translated into earth's surface, and pick up these residual films by film picking machine structure, the residual film of pickup is delivered to appointed place clear up, achieve picking up and reclaiming of residual film.
The device of residual film is picked up after first loose ground, comprise hanger bracket, hanger bracket is connected with loosening device, be provided with in the bottom of loosening device the cutter that loosens the soil, be provided with gearbox at the top of loosening device, the power input portion of loosening device is connected with the power delivery section of gearbox; Support is connected with in the rear end of loosening device, three row's comb are provided with in the bottom of support, front comb, middle comb and rear comb respectively, what be provided with three row's correspondences at the between cog often arranging comb unloads film bar, front dump film bar respectively, centre unload film bar and after unload film bar, all unload film bar coupled together by double-crank mechanism and with unload film handle and be connected, unload film handle and be connected with support; And gauge wheel is provided with outside two of stent ends.
The described cutter that loosens the soil is plane rotating knife, a Plane Installation three cutter, between Different Plane alternately.
Owing to adopting above technical scheme, the present invention utilize loosening device shred soil and and dig the residual film of deep layer, while making vega loose, mulch film is translated into earth's surface fully, solve the technical barrier that the residual film of old mulch film and earth's surface can not reclaim simultaneously, also solve mountain area soil block, residual film sticks to the problem that soil surface is difficult to reclaim.Method of the present invention is reliable, and the apparatus structure adopted is simple, with low cost, and result of use is desirable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the upward view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail, but not as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiments of the invention: the method picking up residual film after the first loose ground in cigarette ground, utilize the power traction loose ground device of tractor, loose ground device is made to be the soil scarifying of 10-15cm by the degree of depth in cigarette ground, and the residual film in soil is translated into earth's surface, and pick up these residual films by film picking machine structure, the residual film of pickup is delivered to appointed place clear up, achieve picking up and reclaiming of residual film.
Pick up the device of residual film after first loose ground, comprise hanger bracket 1, hanger bracket 1 is connected with loosening device 10, the cutter 9 that loosens the soil is provided with in the bottom of loosening device 10, the described cutter 9 that loosens the soil for plane rotating knife, a Plane Installation three cutter, between Different Plane alternately; Be provided with gearbox at the top of loosening device 10, the power input portion of loosening device 10 is connected with the power delivery section of gearbox 2; Support 3 is connected with in the rear end of loosening device 10, three row's comb are provided with in the bottom of support 3, front comb 5-1, middle comb 5-2 and rear comb 5-3 respectively, what be provided with three row's correspondences at the between cog often arranging comb unloads film bar, front dump film bar 8-3 respectively, centre unload film bar 8-2 and after unload film bar 8-1, all unload film bar coupled together by double-crank mechanism 4 and with unload film handle 6 and be connected, unload film handle 6 and be connected with support 3; And gauge wheel 7 is provided with outside two of support 3 end.
In use, by hanger bracket 1 by device integral hanging on tractor, tractor motive power output shaft is connected with the power intake 11 of gearbox 2 by universal joint, gearbox 2 makes the axis of rotation of loosening device 10, rotate to drive the cutter 9 that loosens the soil, thus soil is shredded and the mulch film being in deep layer is translated into earth's surface, residual film is to earth's surface later in scattered shape, by three row's comb, skin covering of the surface is picked up, pick up and arrive certain quantity, unloading film handle 6 by pulling, make to unload film bar and residual film is cleared up from comb, and the mulch film unloaded can focus on.
In the present invention, the effect of loosening device 10 is to provide and rigidly fixes, and as the conducting power mechanism of loosening the soil between cutter 9 and gearbox 2, its concrete structure has multiple design, those skilled in the art can designed, designed concrete structure according to its effect, just repeats no more herein.
The comb design main points at rear of the present invention are as follows: the rigidity of front comb 5-1 is large, density is little, mainly play the effect of picking up the residual film of bulk and continuing to break up the clods; The rigidity of middle comb 5-2 is inferior to ground floor, and density is greater than ground floor, mainly picks up the residual film of moderate area; The rigidity of rear comb 5-3 is less, density is comparatively large, and Main Function is the residual film picking up fritter.The comb of every one deck have corresponding thereto unload film bar, unloading between film bar and comb is alternately, and each root unloads film pole pair and answers a comb unit.Like this, under film bar extension can being unloaded by the residual film picked up.
In addition, in the present invention, gauge wheel 7 is the rear support of support 3, and it highly can regulate, and enters the ground degree of depth with what regulate loosen the soil cutter 9 and comb.
Claims (3)
1. after the first loose ground in cigarette ground, pick up the method for residual film, it is characterized in that: the power traction loose ground device utilizing tractor, loose ground device is made to be the soil scarifying of 10-15cm by the degree of depth in cigarette ground, and the residual film in soil is translated into earth's surface, these residual films are picked up by film picking machine structure, the residual film of pickup is delivered to appointed place clear up, achieve picking up and reclaiming of residual film.
2. one kind realize the first loose ground of the method for claim 1 after pick up the device of residual film, comprise hanger bracket (1), it is characterized in that: on hanger bracket (1), be connected with loosening device (10), the cutter that loosens the soil (9) is provided with in the bottom of loosening device (10), be provided with gearbox at the top of loosening device (10), the power input portion of loosening device (10) is connected with the power delivery section of gearbox (2); Support (3) is connected with in the rear end of loosening device (10), three row's comb are provided with in the bottom of support (3), front comb (5-1), middle comb (5-2) and rear comb (5-3) respectively, what be provided with three row's correspondences at the between cog often arranging comb unloads film bar, front dump film bar (8-3) respectively, centre unload film bar (8-2) and after unload film bar (8-1), all unload film bar coupled together by double-crank mechanism (4) and with unload film handle (6) and be connected, unload film handle (6) and be connected with support (3); And gauge wheel (7) is provided with outside two of support (3) end.
3. device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the described cutter that loosens the soil (9) is plane rotating knife, a Plane Installation three cutter, between Different Plane alternately.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510754574.2A CN105265044A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Method and device for scarifying soil and picking up plastic film residues sequentially in tobacco field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510754574.2A CN105265044A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Method and device for scarifying soil and picking up plastic film residues sequentially in tobacco field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105265044A true CN105265044A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=55135567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510754574.2A Pending CN105265044A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Method and device for scarifying soil and picking up plastic film residues sequentially in tobacco field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105265044A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484443A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-12-19 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of self-discharging type hugs film machine and moves back film method |
| CN108156855A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-15 | 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of cultivator |
| CN108575464A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-28 | 周应发 | A kind of vegetable plot polybag garbage collection equipment |
| CN110419367A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-08 | 石河子大学 | Mulch recycles working rig after a kind of straw chopping and returning |
| CN112385337A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-02-23 | 上海途短电子科技有限公司 | Residual-free recovery device for residual mulching films |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1112435A (en) * | 1965-12-06 | 1968-05-08 | Horwool Holdings Ltd | Means for collecting and sorting objects |
| CN2922431Y (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-07-18 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Suspension-mounted type cotton-straw disintegrating lefting-in-field film raking machine |
| CN202841859U (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-04-03 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary-tillage type corn stubble pick-up machine |
| CN203661536U (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-25 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Remnant plastic film recycling machine used before stems are returned to field |
| CN204047049U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-31 | 甘肃农业大学 | Corn on dry land full film double-furrow machine for recovering broken film |
-
2015
- 2015-11-09 CN CN201510754574.2A patent/CN105265044A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1112435A (en) * | 1965-12-06 | 1968-05-08 | Horwool Holdings Ltd | Means for collecting and sorting objects |
| CN2922431Y (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-07-18 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Suspension-mounted type cotton-straw disintegrating lefting-in-field film raking machine |
| CN202841859U (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-04-03 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary-tillage type corn stubble pick-up machine |
| CN203661536U (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-25 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Remnant plastic film recycling machine used before stems are returned to field |
| CN204047049U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-31 | 甘肃农业大学 | Corn on dry land full film double-furrow machine for recovering broken film |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108156855A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-15 | 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of cultivator |
| CN107484443A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-12-19 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of self-discharging type hugs film machine and moves back film method |
| CN108575464A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-28 | 周应发 | A kind of vegetable plot polybag garbage collection equipment |
| CN110419367A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-08 | 石河子大学 | Mulch recycles working rig after a kind of straw chopping and returning |
| CN112385337A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-02-23 | 上海途短电子科技有限公司 | Residual-free recovery device for residual mulching films |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104641781B (en) | A kind of ginger cleaning quantitatively vanning and crushed stalk briquetting combined harvester | |
| CN105265044A (en) | Method and device for scarifying soil and picking up plastic film residues sequentially in tobacco field | |
| CN206100828U (en) | Device of incomplete membrane is picked up in automatic profile modeling in cigarette ridge | |
| CN104160826A (en) | Straw pulling-out and plastic film residue recycling combined machine | |
| CN204539930U (en) | A kind of ginger cleaning quantitatively vanning and crushed stalk briquetting combined harvester | |
| CN203984913U (en) | Breaking formula remnant film picker | |
| CN203661537U (en) | Rear-mounted straw smashing and film residue recycling combined machine | |
| CN204090447U (en) | Full film double-furrow skinning breaking drum-type machine for recovering broken film | |
| CN103782681A (en) | Squirrel cage type film residue picking and straw smashing combined machine | |
| CN108934228B (en) | Machine is retrieved to incomplete membrane of layer of ploughing | |
| CN205305363U (en) | Pick up device of incomplete membrane behind first loose ground in cigarette ground | |
| CN204047049U (en) | Corn on dry land full film double-furrow machine for recovering broken film | |
| CN207911265U (en) | A kind of harvester with stubble-clearing device | |
| CN204180482U (en) | Nonirrigated farmland rake teeth type machine for recycling mulch film | |
| CN105052276A (en) | Soil preparation and residue film recycling combined machine | |
| CN202514261U (en) | High-efficiency stone picking machine | |
| CN205584791U (en) | Automatic harvester of garlic | |
| CN207653000U (en) | It pulls out stalk device and pulls out stalk agricultural machine | |
| CN204888009U (en) | Novel planer tool formula dead man device | |
| CN204392789U (en) | The scraper of root stubble machine for recovering broken film | |
| CN207075184U (en) | The collecting box of machine for recycling mulch film and the multifunctional efficient machine for recycling mulch film formed | |
| CN206165182U (en) | Hainan pseudo -ginseng harvester | |
| CN206260240U (en) | A kind of drag links | |
| CN104982107A (en) | Combined machine for preparing soil and recycling and baling residual films | |
| CN210610234U (en) | High-speed inclined shovel digs incomplete membrane recovery unit of formula |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160127 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |