CN106508240A - Portable Chinese yam harvesting machine - Google Patents
Portable Chinese yam harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508240A CN106508240A CN201611104102.3A CN201611104102A CN106508240A CN 106508240 A CN106508240 A CN 106508240A CN 201611104102 A CN201611104102 A CN 201611104102A CN 106508240 A CN106508240 A CN 106508240A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese yam
- sleeve
- outer sleeve
- frame
- inner sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
Abstract
A portable Chinese yam harvesting machine comprises a rack, wherein a power part, a power bracket and a ground tilling part are arranged on the rack; the power part is arranged on the power bracket; the ground tilling part comprises an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve detachably arranged in the outer sleeve; the power part provides power for the rotating of the outer sleeve, and a spiral auger soil discharging device is arranged on the outer surface of the outer sleeve; and saw teeth are distributed at the bottom end of the inner sleeve, and the outer surfaces of the saw teeth of the inner sleeve are flush with the outer surface of the outer sleeve. The portable Chinese yam harvesting machine is suitable for on-ridge operation. The outer sleeve and the inner sleeve can directly carry out soil discharging operation above Chinese yams, and workers later take out the Chinese yams. During harvesting, the precision is high, the damage rate of the Chinese yams is low, and the economical benefit of Chinese yam growers can be improved. At the same time, the device is small in size, flexible in use and simple in operation, can save labor and material cost for individual Chinese yam growers with small area, and has high practicability and suitability.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the invention belongs to Chinese yam harvesting apparatus field, more particularly to portable Chinese yam harvester.
Background technology
The abundant economic worth of nutritive yam is very high, so cultivated area is more and more wider in recent years.But the results of Rhizoma Dioscoreae are but
Always one difficult problem.Traditional Chinese yam harvesting mode is divided into two kinds：One kind is that hand digging formula is harvested, and one kind is ditching machine ridge
Between later stage of ditching manually pick up formula and harvest.Rhizoma Dioscoreae is grown on Rhizoma Dioscoreae ridge, soil and its soft inside ridge, and the soil between ridge is then
Very firm, the growth depth of Rhizoma Dioscoreae can be reached at 70 ~ 160 under soil, different Rhizoma Dioscoreae diameters probably in 2 ~ 5.5cm, and
Rhizoma Dioscoreae is very crisp, and plantation results difficulty is very big, and traditional artificial harvesting approach not only consumes one's strength greatly, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae is damaged when harvesting
Rate is high, so as to have impact on the economy of Rhizoma Dioscoreae.Therefore, solve the trend of Chinese yam harvesting machineryization necessarily Rhizoma Dioscoreae future development.
Existing mechanical harvest mode is that ditching machine is ditched between ridge, and this harvesting approach destroys the growing environment of Rhizoma Dioscoreae and do not meet
The plantation agriculture requirement of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, and for small family's yam planting family, yam planting area is little and does not concentrate, and uses
Ditching machine is in field and inconvenient.So need now it is a do not destroy Rhizoma Dioscoreae growing environment, meet agriculture requirement, operation letter
It is single, artificial Chinese yam harvester can be replaced to meet requirement of the peasant household to Chinese yam harvesting.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of good portable Chinese yam harvester of using effect.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester, bag
Including rack, is provided with power part, powered support and rotation soil portion in frame；Power part is arranged on powered support；Rotation soil portion includes
Outer sleeve and the inner sleeve being detachably arranged inside outer sleeve；Powered rotation of the power part for outer sleeve, outer sleeve
Screw auger dumper is provided with outer surface；The bottom of inner sleeve is distributed with sawtooth, the outer surface of the sawtooth of inner sleeve and outer
The flush with outer surface of sleeve.
Der Laengslenker is provided with frame, vertical slideway is provided with Der Laengslenker, and powered support is slideably positioned in vertically
In slideway.
Horizontal slide is installed with frame, and horizontal slide is horizontally disposed with, and longitudinal rail is slideably positioned in horizontal slide.
The inner surface setting of outer sleeve has the clamp of L-shaped, coordinates clamp to be provided with draw-in groove, clamp on the outer surface of inner sleeve
It is arranged in draw-in groove；Or the draw-in groove of L rows on the inner surface of outer sleeve, is provided with, coordinate draw-in groove to be provided with the outer surface of inner sleeve
Clamp.
Inner sleeve top closure, bottom end opening, the side wall of inner sleeve include at least two splice plates, between contiguous concatenation plate
Gap is reserved with, the bottom of splice plate is connected with sawtooth.
Hook is provided with powered support, coordinates hook to be provided with link in frame；Or on powered support, it is provided with link,
Link is coordinated to be provided with hook in frame.
Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting box is provided with frame.
The leading section of Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting box and rearward end are opening shape.
The quantity of Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting box is two, and two Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting boxs are located at frame both sides respectively.
Power part is gasoline engine, diesel engine or motor.
Bottom of the frame is provided with wheel.
By above technical scheme, beneficial effects of the present invention are：1st, operation on ridge, outer sleeve and inner sleeve can be direct
Casting work is carried out above Rhizoma Dioscoreae, and the later stage manually proposes Rhizoma Dioscoreae, and this harvesting approach will not destroy the soil for growth ring of Rhizoma Dioscoreae
Border, meets the plantation agronomy of Rhizoma Dioscoreae；Device volume is little, using flexible, simple to operate, the yam planting peasant household to casual household's small area
For, use manpower and material resources sparingly cost, the very practical and suitability.2nd, Der Laengslenker, Der Laengslenker is provided with frame
On be provided with vertical slideway, powered support is slideably positioned in vertical slideway, it is achieved thereby that powered support in the vertical direction
Movement.3rd, horizontal slide is installed with frame, and horizontal slide is horizontally disposed with, and longitudinal rail is slideably positioned in horizontal slide,
It is achieved thereby that powered support movement in the horizontal direction.4th, the inner surface setting of outer sleeve has the clamp of L-shaped, inner sleeve
Clamp is coordinated to be provided with draw-in groove on outer surface, clamp is arranged in draw-in groove, so as to outer sleeve and inner sleeve are easy to connect, with dressing
The work put, both connections are more consolidated.5th, hook is provided with powered support, coordinate hook to be provided with link in frame,
Such that it is able to without when powered support and frame are coupled together, reduce the labor intensity during use.6th, machine
Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting box is provided with frame, facilitates the placement of Rhizoma Dioscoreae.7th, the leading section of Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting box and rearward end are opening shape,
Such that it is able to place the Rhizoma Dioscoreae of different length, the motility during use is improve.8th, the quantity of Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting box is two,
Two Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting boxs are located at frame both sides respectively, so as to facilitate the placement of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae of results.9th, power part is gasoline engine, bavin
Oil machine or motor, it is more to implement alternative, easy to use.10th, the side wall of inner sleeve includes at least two splice plates, adjacent
Gap is reserved between splice plate, the bottom of splice plate is connected with sawtooth, the side wall of inner sleeve is constituted by splice plate, so as to side
Just the scale removal process of the soil in inner sleeve.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 inner sleeve structure schematic diagrams；
Fig. 3 is outer sleeve structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including frame 11, is provided with wheel in the bottom of frame 11
Son 6, so as to facilitate the movement of frame 11, wherein, wheel 6 is ripe prior art, by wheel 6 can with it is light make it is whole
Machine realizes movement in yam planting row.Power part is provided with frame 11, and wherein, power part is gasoline engine 1, diesel engine or electricity
Machine, in the present embodiment, power part selects gasoline engine 1.
The placement of power part for convenience, is provided with powered support in frame 11, wherein, powered support includes support body, frame
Body can be fixed with gasoline engine 1, from existing frame structure.
Coordinate powered support, be provided with hook 12 in frame 11, on powered support, be provided with link, hook 12 and link
Use cooperatively, so as to user can be positioned over link in link, realize fixation of the powered support in frame 11.As
The conversion of the present embodiment, it is also possible to arrange link in frame 11, arranges hook 12 on powered support.
The movement of powered support for convenience, is provided with Der Laengslenker in frame 11, is provided with vertically on Der Laengslenker
Slideway, powered support are slideably positioned in vertical slideway, realize the shifting of powered support in the vertical direction by vertical slideway
It is dynamic.
Coordinate vertical slideway, be provided with horizontal guide rod 2 in frame 11, on horizontal guide rod 2, be provided with horizontal slide, level
Slideway is horizontally disposed with, and longitudinal rail 9 is slideably positioned in horizontal slide, and by arranging horizontal slide, Der Laengslenker can be in water
Transverse shifting on smooth road, so that realize powered support movement in the horizontal direction.
Gasoline engine 1 can be made to move without dead angle within the specific limits by vertical slideway and horizontal slide, facilitate gasoline
The use of machine 1.
Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting box 8 is respectively arranged with the both sides of frame 11, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae of results is facilitated by Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting box 8
Place, wherein the leading section of Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting box 8 and rearward end are opening shape.Wherein, Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting box 8 is for sheet metal is suppressed
Into lightweight, long service life.
The bottom of frame 111 is provided with rotation soil portion, rotation soil portion includes outer sleeve 7, effect of the outer sleeve 7 in gasoline engine 1
The connected mode of lower rotation, outer sleeve 7 and gasoline engine 1 is：Outer sleeve 7 is connected with gasoline engine 1 by shaft coupling 3, and shaft coupling 3 is then
It is fixed on powered support by fixing screws.By shaft coupling 3,1 power of gasoline engine is sent to outer sleeve 7, and outer sleeve 7 drives
Inner sleeve and screw auger dumper 4 rotate.
Screw auger dumper 4 is provided with the outer surface of outer sleeve 7, and screw auger dumper 4 includes setting in the shape of a spiral
The plate body of 7 outer surface of outer sleeve is placed in, the soil row during can burying by screw auger dumper 4 around Rhizoma Dioscoreae
Remove, facilitate the later stage manually to take out Rhizoma Dioscoreae.
The inside of outer sleeve 7 is detachably provided with inner sleeve, and as shown in Figures 2 and 3, outer sleeve 7 and inner sleeve are detachable
Connected mode be：The draw-in groove 71 of L rows is provided with the inner surface of outer sleeve 7, coordinates draw-in groove 71 on the outer surface of inner sleeve
Be provided with clamp 13, clamp 13 is arranged in draw-in groove 71, the direction of rotation of outer sleeve 7 and the direction of 13 end of clamp conversely, from
And after clamp 13 is positioned in draw-in groove, with the rotation of outer sleeve 7, the connection of clamp 13 and draw-in groove is more stable.As
The conversion of the present embodiment, the inner surface setting of outer sleeve have the clamp of L-shaped, coordinate clamp to be provided with card on the outer surface of inner sleeve
Groove.
Inner sleeve top closure, bottom end opening, the side wall of inner sleeve include at least two splice plates 14, contiguous concatenation plate 14
Between be reserved with gap 15, the bottom of splice plate 14 is evenly distributed with sawtooth 5, and the sawtooth 5 of setting can be cut when sleeve buries
Hack earth conveniently buries, while can cut off the root hair around Rhizoma Dioscoreae after burying, reduces resistance during Chinese yam harvesting, after being easy to
The results of phase Rhizoma Dioscoreae.The flush with outer surface of the outer surface and outer sleeve 7 of the sawtooth 5 of inner sleeve, by arranging inner sleeve be conveniently
Remove the soil that may be blocked in when harvesting inside inner sleeve；Meanwhile, sawtooth 5 can directly change inner sleeve after damaging
Cylinder, facilitates and uses process；The sawtooth 5 of setting can realize outer sleeve 7 and inner sleeve bury and Rhizoma Dioscoreae around root hair
Cut-out.Herein, why inner sleeve is designed as the form of several splice plates interval splicing, rather than complete sleeve wall, be because
Soil entrance is might have after burying for device in inner sleeve, complete sleeve wall is unfavorable for clearing up the soil that sleeve inner is gathered
Earth, and the form for being spaced connection is then cleared up easily.
When in use, can according to harvest Rhizoma Dioscoreae variety exchanging different-diameter outer sleeve 7 and inner sleeve.
When in use, human assistance frame 11, frame 11 is pushed on Rhizoma Dioscoreae ridge；After having stopped frame 11, both hands
Powered support is held, and above powered support is carried so that powered support is disconnected with frame 11；The position of Rhizoma Dioscoreae to be harvested is positioned manually
Postpone, the position of outer sleeve 7 is adjusted using the vertical slideway and horizontal slide in frame 11, manually pressed dynamic after determining position
Power support, makes outer sleeve 7, inner sleeve, screw auger dumper 4 bury.Powered support arrives appropriate depth under vertical slideway
Afterwards, lift powered support so that hook 12 and link link together, close gasoline engine 1.Moving frame 11 is to next strain
At Rhizoma Dioscoreae to be harvested, stop machine, manually proposes a Rhizoma Dioscoreae for having dug, and puts it in Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting box 8, you can real
The harvesting work of existing Rhizoma Dioscoreae.
The present invention is applied to operation on ridge, and outer sleeve 7 and inner sleeve directly can carry out casting work above Rhizoma Dioscoreae, after
Phase manually proposes Rhizoma Dioscoreae, and this harvesting approach will not destroy the soil for growth environment of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, meet the plantation agronomy of Rhizoma Dioscoreae；Harvest
When degree of accuracy it is high, it is low to Rhizoma Dioscoreae damage ratio, it is possible to increase the economic well-being of workers and staff at yam planting family；Meanwhile, this device volume is little, uses
Flexibly, simple to operate, for the yam planting peasant household of casual household's small area, can use manpower and material resources sparingly cost, very with reality
With property and the suitability.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of portable Chinese yam harvester, it is characterised in that：Including frame, be provided with frame power part, powered support and
Rotation soil portion；Power part is arranged on powered support；Rotation soil portion includes outer sleeve and the inner sleeve being detachably arranged inside outer sleeve
Cylinder；Power part is the powered rotation of outer sleeve, is provided with screw auger dumper on the outer surface of outer sleeve；Inner sleeve
Bottom is distributed with sawtooth, the flush with outer surface of the outer surface and outer sleeve of the sawtooth of inner sleeve.
2. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Der Laengslenker is provided with frame, longitudinal direction
Vertical slideway is provided with guide rod, and powered support is slideably positioned in vertical slideway.
3. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Horizontal slide, level is installed with frame
Slideway is horizontally disposed with, and longitudinal rail is slideably positioned in horizontal slide.
4. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The inner surface setting of outer sleeve has L-shaped
Clamp, coordinates clamp to be provided with draw-in groove on the outer surface of inner sleeve, clamp is arranged in draw-in groove；Or set on the inner surface of outer sleeve
The draw-in groove of L rows is equipped with, on the outer surface of inner sleeve, coordinates draw-in groove to be provided with clamp.
5. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Inner sleeve top closure, bottom end opening are interior
The side wall of sleeve includes at least two splice plates, is reserved with gap between contiguous concatenation plate, and the bottom of splice plate is connected with sawtooth.
6. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Hook, frame is provided with powered support
Upper cooperation hook is provided with link；Or link on powered support, is provided with, coordinate link to be provided with hook in frame.
7. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting box is provided with frame.
8. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The leading section of Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting box and rearward end
It is opening shape.
9. portable Chinese yam harvester as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The quantity of Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting box be two, two
Individual Rhizoma Dioscoreae collecting box is located at frame both sides respectively.
10. the portable Chinese yam harvester as described in claim 1 to 9 any one, it is characterised in that：Power part is gasoline
Machine, diesel engine or motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611104102.3A CN106508240B (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | Portable chinese yam harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611104102.3A CN106508240B (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | Portable chinese yam harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508240A true CN106508240A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN106508240B CN106508240B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
Family
ID=58354968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611104102.3A Active CN106508240B (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | Portable chinese yam harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106508240B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972671A (en) * | 2019-12-22 | 2020-04-10 | 青岛开疆拓土农业装备科技有限公司 | Agricultural chinese yam automatic extraction machine |
| CN115024074A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-09-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Harvesting device for rhizome agricultural products |
| CN115500138A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2022-12-23 | 文成县意东科技有限公司 | Chinese yam digging tool |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01105826A (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-04-24 | Kawabe Nouken Sangyo Kk | Soil discharging method of ditcher and soil discharging auger of ditcher |
| RU2492604C1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-09-20 | Замир Галимович Ламердонов | Method of digging holes in loose soils |
| CN204466239U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-15 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of Chinese yam harvesting drilling tool |
| CN105027795A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 融安县飞煌原生草药材专业合作社 | Chinese yam harvesting machine |
| CN105379496A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-09 | 黄叶玉 | Excavator for Chinese yams |
| CN105409398A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽省华丰农产品专业合作社 | Movable planting earth auger |
| CN206333018U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-07-18 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-12-05 CN CN201611104102.3A patent/CN106508240B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01105826A (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-04-24 | Kawabe Nouken Sangyo Kk | Soil discharging method of ditcher and soil discharging auger of ditcher |
| RU2492604C1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-09-20 | Замир Галимович Ламердонов | Method of digging holes in loose soils |
| CN204466239U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-15 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of Chinese yam harvesting drilling tool |
| CN105027795A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 融安县飞煌原生草药材专业合作社 | Chinese yam harvesting machine |
| CN105379496A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-09 | 黄叶玉 | Excavator for Chinese yams |
| CN105409398A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽省华丰农产品专业合作社 | Movable planting earth auger |
| CN206333018U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-07-18 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of portable Chinese yam harvester |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972671A (en) * | 2019-12-22 | 2020-04-10 | 青岛开疆拓土农业装备科技有限公司 | Agricultural chinese yam automatic extraction machine |
| CN115024074A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-09-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Harvesting device for rhizome agricultural products |
| CN115024074B (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-04 | 甘肃农业大学 | Harvesting device of rhizome agricultural products |
| CN115500138A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2022-12-23 | 文成县意东科技有限公司 | Chinese yam digging tool |
| CN115500138B (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-12-05 | 文成县意东科技有限公司 | Chinese yam excavation tool |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106508240B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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