Green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, be related specifically to a kind of green house of vegetables agricultural equipment.
Background technology
Along with the development of agricultural production, various agricultural machinery arises at the historic moment, but is main mainly with big machinery, and need with running gear or parts, make complex structure and bulky, be only suitable for using at large-area open area, although operating efficiency is high, be not suitable for using in green house of vegetables.People carry out various hoe in green house of vegetables, the plantation operations such as worm controlled by rake, fertilising, spray medicine, still adopt traditional manual work mode, there is the large and ineffective shortcoming of labour intensity.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one to be adapted at using agricultural machinery draw-gear in green house of vegetables, the agricultural machinery used in green house of vegetables is made to remove running gear or parts from, to simplify structure and to reduce volume, realize the plantation mechanization of operation in green house of vegetables, alleviate the labour intensity of operating personnel and improve plantation quality.
A kind of green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear of the present invention, it is characterized in that draw-gear is primarily of frame 16, reduction box 8, winch assemblies, steel wire rope 6, leading block a7, leading block b20, adjustable pulley 5 and tail end pulley 24 form, wherein, frame 16, leading block a7 and leading block b20 is arranged on the edge of a field in green house of vegetables, reduction box 8 and winch assemblies are arranged in frame 16, winch assemblies comprises capstan winch 9 and capstan winch bearing, capstan winch 9 is made up of circular disk body and rotating shaft 12, rotating shaft 12 is mutually vertical with the disc of circular disk body, the stage casing of rotating shaft 12 is among circular disk body, the two ends of rotating shaft 12 are arranged on capstan winch bearing by sliding bearing, capstan winch bearing is connected in frame 16, the circular disk body of capstan winch 9 has annular groove, and the anchor ring axial line of annular groove overlaps with the axial line of rotating shaft 12, and the bottom land of annular groove is circular arc bottom structure, tail end pulley 24 and adjustable pulley 5 are arranged on the tail of the earth in green house of vegetables, the two ends of steel wire rope 6 are connected to the two ends of hitch frame 21 or agricultural machinery, steel wire rope 6 is initial by one end of hitch frame 21 or agricultural machinery, successively by after tail end pulley 24, adjustable pulley 5 and leading block a7, be wrapped on the circular arc bottom of the annular groove of capstan winch 9 with parallel arrangement mode, then the other end of hitch frame 21 or agricultural machinery is turned back to by leading block b20, during concrete enforcement, steel wire rope flat raft on the circular arc bottom of capstan winch 9 annular groove is wound around 3 ~ 5 circles.
In the present invention, the edge of a field in green house of vegetables there is guide pile, frame 16 has cable hole 14, use hawser that frame 16 is cared on guide pile; On the edge of a field in green house of vegetables or have the mounting base of leading block a7 and leading block b20 in frame 16; The direction of rotation of capstan winch 9 comprises and turns clockwise and be rotated counterclockwise; The left side of leading block a7 above capstan winch 9 is drawn or is introduced steel wire rope 6 to the annular groove of capstan winch 9, and leading block b20 introduces from the right below capstan winch 9 or draws steel wire rope 6 to the annular groove of capstan winch 9; Tail of the earth in green house of vegetables has the mounting base of tail end pulley 24 and adjustable pulley 5, higher than the installation site of tail end pulley 24, there is extension spring 2 installation site of adjustable pulley 5 between the mounting base and adjustable pulley 5 of adjustable pulley 5; Frame 16 has electromotor 10, the driving shaft of reduction box 8 is driven by electromotor 10, the rotating shaft of electromotor 10 is connected on the driving shaft of reduction box 8, the driven shaft of reduction box 8 is connected in the rotating shaft 12 of capstan winch 9, during concrete enforcement, between the rotating shaft of electromotor 10 and the driving shaft of reduction box 8, between the driven shaft of reduction box 8 and the rotating shaft 12 of capstan winch 9, respectively shaft joint is adopted to be connected; Agricultural machinery connecting hole is respectively had in the front-end and back-end of hitch frame 21.
Above-mentioned invention in the specific implementation, the original position of hitch frame 21 is arranged on tail of the earth in green house of vegetables or the edge of a field, agricultural machinery is arranged on the connecting hole of hitch frame 21, described in the agricultural machinery be connected on hitch frame 21 comprise the facility that plow, facility of raking the soil level, smooth facility, fertilizing equipment, control worm facility one wherein or two kinds.When the original position of hitch frame 21 is arranged on the tail of the earth in green house of vegetables, the direction of advance of agricultural machinery is direction, the edge of a field, when starting operation, two-direction switch is combined in along on the gear opened, electromotor is rotated forward run, capstan winch 9 is rotated counterclockwise, be wrapped between steel wire rope 6 on capstan winch 9 and the circular-arc bottom face of capstan winch 9 annular groove and produce frictional force, the steel wire rope 6 on capstan winch 9 is driven to be rotated counterclockwise, steel wire rope 6 between tail end pulley 24 and leading block b20 is walked to direction, the edge of a field, thus traction agricultural machinery advances to the edge of a field, plow, rake the soil level, whole ridge, fertilising, spray medicine controls one wherein or two kinds of operations, steel wire rope 6 is under the guide effect of leading block b20, introduce from the right below capstan winch 9 and be wrapped in the right the annular groove of capstan winch 9, simultaneously, formerly be wrapped in steel wire rope on the capstan winch 9 annular groove left side under the guide effect of leading block a7, discharged by the left side above capstan winch 9, draw to the walking of tail of the earth direction, after adjustable pulley 5, tail end pulley 24 by leading block a7, direction, the edge of a field is turned to walk, with the rope capacity of supplementary hitch frame 21 rear end, make hitch frame 21 can draw agricultural machinery smoothly and advance, when agricultural machinery arrives the edge of a field, disconnect motor power, draw-gear shuts down.When the original position of hitch frame 21 is arranged on the edge of a field in green house of vegetables, the direction of advance of agricultural machinery is tail of the earth direction, when starting operation, on the gear that two-direction switch is combined in out, electromotor is just done reversion and is run, capstan winch 9 turns clockwise, the steel wire rope 6 be wrapped on capstan winch 9 is driven to turn clockwise, steel wire rope 6 between adjustable pulley 5 and leading block a7 is walked to direction, the edge of a field by tail of the earth, make the steel wire rope between leading block b20 and tail end pulley 24 be walked to tail of the earth direction by the edge of a field simultaneously, thus traction agricultural machinery advances to tail of the earth direction, when agricultural machinery arrives tail of the earth, disconnect motor power, draw-gear shuts down.
In above-mentioned invention; extension spring 2 is used automatically to regulate tightness of steel wire rope degree; thus regulate the winding tightness of steel wire rope on capstan winch 9; make to produce suitable frictional force between the circular-arc bottom face of steel wire rope and capstan winch 9 annular groove; draw agricultural machinery by rotary winch 9 normally to advance; when occurring that abnormal resistance hinders agricultural machinery to advance, make to skid between steel wire rope and capstan winch 9, protection steel wire rope is not pulled off.
In above-mentioned invention, the bottom land of the annular groove of capstan winch 9 is designed to circular arc bottom structure, on the circular arc bottom of capstan winch 9 annular groove, flat raft is wound around 3 ~ 5 circles, when capstan winch 9 rotates, the steel wire rope equivalent that on capstan winch 9, the new steel wire rope be wound around is drawn with release, the arc structure of groove-bottom makes steel wire rope easily horizontally slip in annular groove, utilize steel wire rope horizontally slipping in annular groove, the new steel wire rope be wound around is made to be substituted on the former steel wire rope position of release extraction in sliding manner, thus to soar position for new lay winding wire ropes, make the new steel wire rope be wound around can not be laminated on former steel wire rope, former steel wire rope can discharge extraction smoothly, the left side of leading block a7 above capstan winch 9 is drawn or is introduced steel wire rope 6, leading block b20 and introduce to the annular groove of capstan winch 9 from the right below capstan winch 9 or draw steel wire rope 6 to the annular groove of capstan winch 9, can guarantee that the new steel wire rope be wound around can not be laminated on former steel wire rope further.
Above-mentioned invention has hitch frame 21 in draw-gear, and respectively there is agricultural machinery connecting hole the front-end and back-end of hitch frame 21, agricultural machinery are installed or removed on draw-gear convenient and swift.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the one of design uses agricultural machinery draw-gear in green house of vegetables, make to plow facility, facility of raking the soil level, whole ridge facility, fertilizing equipment, control worm facility and remove running gear or parts from, simplify implement structure and reduce machine volume, make agricultural machinery flexibly small and exquisite, be adapted at using in green house of vegetables, realize the plantation mechanization of operation in green house of vegetables, alleviate the labour intensity of operating personnel and improve plantation quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a kind of green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the capstan winch power part in green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram installing agricultural machinery on green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear.
In figure: 1. drag hook a, 2. extension spring, 3. drag hook b, 4. pulley yoke, 5. adjustable pulley, 6. steel wire rope, 7. leading block a, 8. reduction box, 9. capstan winch, 10. electromotor, 11. sliding bearing b, 12. rotating shafts, 13. capstan winch bearing b, 14. cable hole, 15. driving shafts, 16. frames, 17. capstan winch bearing a, 18. sliding bearing a, 19. driven shafts, 20. leading block b, 21. hitch frames, 22. agricultural machinery connecting holes, 23. agricultural machinery, 24. tail end pulleys.
Embodiment
embodiment 1accompanying drawing 1, in embodiment shown in 2, a kind of green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear is primarily of frame 16, reduction box 8, electromotor 10, winch assemblies, hitch frame 21, steel wire rope 6, leading block a7, leading block b20, adjustable pulley 5 and tail end pulley 24 form, wherein, the edge of a field in green house of vegetables there is guide pile, the mounting base of leading block a7 and the mounting base of leading block b20, frame 16 has cable hole 14, frame 16 is arranged on the edge of a field simultaneously, use hawser that frame 16 is cared on guide pile, leading block a7 and leading block b20 is arranged on mounting base, reduction box 8, electromotor 10 and winch assemblies are arranged in frame 16, the driving shaft of reduction box 8 is driven by electromotor 10, the rotating shaft of electromotor 10 is connected to by shaft joint on the driving shaft of reduction box 8, and the driven shaft of reduction box 8 is connected in the rotating shaft 12 of capstan winch 9 by shaft joint, winch assemblies comprises capstan winch 9 and capstan winch bearing, capstan winch 9 is made up of circular disk body and rotating shaft 12, rotating shaft 12 is mutually vertical with the disc of circular disk body, the stage casing of rotating shaft 12 is among circular disk body, the two ends of rotating shaft 12 are arranged on capstan winch bearing by sliding bearing, capstan winch bearing is connected in frame 16, and the direction of rotation of capstan winch 9 comprises and turns clockwise and be rotated counterclockwise, the circular disk body of capstan winch 9 there is annular groove, the anchor ring axial line of annular groove overlaps with the axial line of rotating shaft 12, the bottom land of annular groove is circular arc bottom structure, the left side of leading block a7 above capstan winch 9 is drawn or is introduced steel wire rope 6 to the annular groove of capstan winch 9, and leading block b20 introduces from the right below capstan winch 9 or draws steel wire rope 6 to the annular groove of capstan winch 9, tail of the earth in green house of vegetables there is the mounting base of tail end pulley 24 and adjustable pulley 5, tail end pulley 24 and adjustable pulley 5 are arranged on pedestal,, higher than the installation site of tail end pulley 24, there is extension spring 2 installation site of adjustable pulley 5 between the mounting base and adjustable pulley 5 of adjustable pulley 5, respectively there is the connection latch closure of steel wire rope the front-end and back-end on hitch frame 21 top, and respectively there is agricultural machinery connecting hole the front-end and back-end of hitch frame 21 bottom, the connecting ring that the two ends of steel wire rope 6 are connected to hitch frame 21 two ends is buckled, steel wire rope 6 is initial by one end of hitch frame 21, successively by after tail end pulley 24, adjustable pulley 5 and leading block a7, be wound around 5 circles on the circular arc bottom of the annular groove of capstan winch 9 with parallel arrangement mode, then turned back to the other end of hitch frame 21 by leading block b20, during use, agricultural machinery is arranged on the agricultural machinery connecting hole of hitch frame 21.
embodiment 2in embodiment shown in accompanying drawing 3, be install the facility that plow on the hitch frame 21 of the 1st embodiment, the modular construction of green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear and the identical of the 1st embodiment, repeat no more.The present embodiment in use, the original position of hitch frame 21 is arranged on the tail of the earth in green house of vegetables, the facility that plow are arranged on the connecting hole of hitch frame 21, the direction of advance of facility of plowing is directions, the edge of a field, when starting to plow, two-direction switch is combined in along on the gear opened, electromotor rotates forward and runs, capstan winch 9 is rotated counterclockwise, the steel wire rope 6 be wrapped on capstan winch 9 is driven to be rotated counterclockwise, steel wire rope 6 between tail end pulley 24 and leading block b20 is walked to direction, the edge of a field, thus traction is plowed, facility advance to the edge of a field, carry out plowing operation, steel wire rope 6 is under the guide effect of leading block b20, introduce from the right below capstan winch 9 and be wrapped in the right the annular groove of capstan winch 9, simultaneously, formerly be wrapped in steel wire rope on the capstan winch 9 annular groove left side under the guide effect of leading block a7, discharged by the left side above capstan winch 9, draw to the walking of tail of the earth direction, after adjustable pulley 5, tail end pulley 24 by leading block a7, direction, the edge of a field is turned to walk, with the rope capacity of supplementary hitch frame 21 rear end, when plow facility arrival point head time, disconnect motor power, draw-gear shuts down, and completes operation of plowing.When the original position of hitch frame 21 is arranged on the edge of a field in green house of vegetables, the direction of advance of agricultural machinery is tail of the earth direction, when starting to be plowed to tail of the earth direction by the edge of a field, on the gear that two-direction switch is combined in out, electromotor reversion runs, capstan winch 9 turns clockwise, the steel wire rope 6 be wrapped on capstan winch 9 is driven to turn clockwise, steel wire rope 6 between adjustable pulley 5 and leading block a7 is walked to direction, the edge of a field by tail of the earth, make the steel wire rope between leading block b20 and tail end pulley 24 be walked to tail of the earth direction by the edge of a field simultaneously, thus traction is plowed, facility advance to tail of the earth direction, carry out plowing operation, when plow facility arrival point tail time, disconnect motor power, draw-gear shuts down, complete operation of plowing.