A kind of green house of vegetables plows, whole ground one facility
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specially refer to a kind of green house of vegetables agricultural equipment.
Background technology
Along with the development of agricultural production, various agricultural machinery arises at the historic moment, but is main mainly with big machinery, and need, with running gear or parts, make complex structure and bulky, be only suitable for using at large-area open area, although operating efficiency is high, be not suitable for using in green house of vegetables.People carry out various hoes, rake, fertilising, spray medicine and control the plantation operations such as worm in green house of vegetables, still adopt traditional manual work mode, have the large and ineffective shortcoming of labour intensity.
Chinese Patent Application No. 2014100500394 discloses the one " green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear " that the applicant submits to, make the agricultural machinery using in green house of vegetables remove running gear or parts from, to simplify agricultural machinery structure and to reduce agricultural machinery volume, realize the plantation mechanization of operation in green house of vegetables, alleviate operating personnel's labour intensity and improve plantation quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of be adapted at using in green house of vegetables plow, whole ground one facility, there is no running gear and parts, the little dexterity of simple in structure, body, under the affecting of agricultural machinery draw-gear, complete plowing and tillage operation before crop-planting, realize the plantation mechanization of operation in green house of vegetables, alleviate operating personnel's labour intensity and improve plantation quality.
A kind of green house of vegetables of the present invention plows, whole ground one facility, it is characterized in that facility are mainly by frame, upper bearing (metal), lower bearing, power transmission shaft, rotor plough tool and reducing motor (1) composition, wherein, frame is by left skateboard (23), right slide plate (17), left support post (25), right support post (11), top rail (7), bottom rail (14) and electric machine support (2) form, left support post (25) is connected on left skateboard (23), right support post (11) is connected on right slide plate (17), top rail (7) and bottom rail (14) are installed in parallel between left support post (25) and right support post (11), electric machine support (2) is connected to the top of top rail (7), upper bearing (metal) is arranged on the side of top rail (7), lower bearing is arranged on the side of bottom rail (14), the axial line of upper bearing (metal) overlaps with the axial line of lower bearing, power transmission shaft is arranged on upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing, rotor plough tool is arranged on the lower end of power transmission shaft, reducing motor (1) is arranged on the electric machine support (2) of top rail (7) top, the rotating shaft of reducing motor (1) is connected to the upper end of power transmission shaft by shaft coupling, rotor plough tool is by ploughing seat (III), support shelves (I) and at least three wing colter (II) formation, plough seat (III) is cylindrical structure, there is the axially extending bore of perforation at the cylinder center of plough seat (III), axially extending bore is installed and is coordinated with the lower end of power transmission shaft, wing colter (II) plate body structure triangular in shape, three wedge angles of wing colter (II) are presented, in, lower setting, middle wedge angle is laterally projecting formation colter, upper wedge angle and lower wedge angle are at plow tail, upper wedge angle points to the top of plough tool, lower wedge angle directed towards ground forms sawtooth, three equidistant peripheries that are arranged on plough seat (III) of above wing colter (II), wing colter (II) is connected on plough seat (III) by supporting shelves (I), the plate body of each wing colter (II) is parallel with the axis of plough seat (III), each wing colter (II) is pressed arc track operation, the lower wedge angle of each wing colter (II) is combined into circular arc sawtooth, have left whole native plate (24) in the left side of facility, left whole native plate (24) is connected to the inner crest face of left skateboard (23), has right whole native plate (16) on the right side of facility, and right whole native plate (16) is connected to the inner crest face of right slide plate (17), after facility, have grading crosspiece (35), grading crosspiece (35) is connected to the rear portion of left whole native plate (24) and right whole native plate (16) by movable rod.
In the present invention, supporting shelves (I) is flat prismatic structure, and it is upper that the inner of support shelves (I) is connected to plough seat (III), and the stage casing of support shelves (I) is bent downwardly, and the outer end of supporting shelves (I) is connected to the middle part of wing colter (II) inner side; Respectively be useful in the upper end of left support post (25) and the upper end of right support post (11) regulating shaft that regulates rotor plough tool height, on each regulating shaft, have adjusting handle; Between the stage casing and left skateboard (23) of left support post (25), respectively have reinforcing diagonal brace between the stage casing of right support post (11) and right slide plate (17); Rotor plough tool is left and right and arranges and be set to more than three groups, the power transmission shaft of each rotor plough tool is arranged on respectively on top rail (7) and bottom rail (14) by upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing, on each power transmission shaft, there is drive, between each drive, be rotated transmission by driving-belt; Before being connected with, draw shelves (33) between the front end of the whole native plate in a left side (24) and the front end of right whole native plate (16), on the middle part of front drawing shelves (33), have front draw ring (32); Between the rear end of the whole native plate in a left side (24) and the rear end of right whole native plate (16), be connected with post-tensioning shelves (36), on the middle part of post-tensioning shelves (36), have rear draw ring (37); The front portion of left skateboard (23) and right slide plate (17) is the sledge slab structure upwarping.
Above-mentioned invention in the specific implementation, plow, the original position of whole ground one facility is arranged on the tail of the earth in green house of vegetables, power line is connected to and is plowed, on the reducing motor (1) of whole ground one facility, the steel wire rope of draw-gear is connected to and is plowed, on the front draw ring (32) and rear draw ring (37) of whole ground one facility, plow, the direction of advance of whole ground one facility is edge of a field directions, start to plow, when on whole the ground, the power switch of reducing motor (1) closes, make reducing motor (1) carry out forward running, drive and plow by power transmission shaft, each rotor plough tool of whole ground carries out the rotation of forward circular arc, under wing colter (II) the circular arc sawtooth effect that wedge angle forms down of rotor plough tool, rotor plough tool is to underground deep, when rotor plough tool is deep into underground while making left skateboard (23) and right slide plate (17) kiss the earth, the switch of starting draw-gear, steel wire rope on draw-gear just tractive and is plowed, whole ground one facility advance to edge of a field direction, so, plow, each rotor plough tool on whole ground one facility is along edge of a field direction transverse-longitudinal cutting earth, the operation of plowing, simultaneously, the whole native plate in the ambilateral left side of machine (24) and right whole native plate (16) carry out loosening the soil of both sides, vegetable plot neatly, facility grading crosspiece (35) below carries out the vegetable plot of having ploughed smooth, realize drawing once to complete simultaneously and plow and smooth operation, when plowing, when whole ground one facility arrival point head, disconnect draw-gear and plow, the power supply of reducing motor (1) on whole ground one facility, complete and plow and tillage operation.
In above-mentioned invention, the catotropic wedge angle of each wing plough of rotor plough tool forms circular arc sawtooth, before plowing, can make rotor plough tool easily be deep into the predetermined underground degree of depth; Each wing colter is pressed arc track operation, carry out horizontal circular arc cutting earth, make the earth in vegetable plot completely in small, broken bits, only need one-stop operation just can reach the planting requirement of vegetables, and the residual dish root in vegetable plot can be processed by chopping, the residual dish root chopped fertilizer utilization that can rot to do, does not need to dispose separately, saves artificial; Regulate difference in height adjustment between rotor plough tool and left skateboard (23), right slide plate (17) degree of depth of plowing by rotating the upper end of left support post (25) and the adjusting handle of the upper end of right support post (11); Rotor plough tool is designed to three groups of above and left and right and arranges, and respectively organizes between rotor plough tool and is rotated transmission by driving-belt, drives the operation of plowing of more than three groups rotor plough tool by a motor simultaneously, and operating efficiency is improved; The sledge plate structure that the front portion of left skateboard (23) and right slide plate (17) is designed to upwarp, can reduce advance resistance, makes to plow, whole ground one facility are easily pulled device tractive and advance.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: what design a kind of was adapted at using in green house of vegetables plow, whole ground one facility, do not need running gear and parts, the little dexterity of simple in structure, body, on harvested vegetable plot, complete simultaneously and plow and tillage operation by affecting next time of agricultural machinery draw-gear, reach the planting requirement of crop, realize the plantation mechanization of operation in green house of vegetables, alleviate operating personnel's labour intensity and improve plantation quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of green house of vegetables of the present invention plows, the structure chart of whole ground one facility.
Fig. 2 is that green house of vegetables of the present invention plows, the top view of rotor plough tool in whole ground one facility.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of green house of vegetables of the present invention plows, the right view of whole ground one facility.
Fig. 4 be of the present inventionly plow, whole ground one facility are connected to the schematic diagram on green house of vegetables agricultural machinery draw-gear.
In figure: 0. plow/whole ground one facility, 1. reducing motor, 2. electric machine support, 3. upper bearing (metal) b, 4. power transmission shaft b, 5. drive b, 6. driving-belt b, 7. top rail, 8. upper bearing (metal) c, 9. right adjusting handle, 10. right regulating shaft, 11. right support posts, 12. drive c, 13. power transmission shaft c, 14. bottom rails, 15. lower bearing c, 16. right whole native plates, 17. right slide plates, 18. rotor plough tool c, 19. lower bearing b, 20. rotor plough tool b, 21. driving-belt a, 22. rotor plough tool a, 23. left skateboards, 24. left whole native plates, 25. left support posts, 26. lower bearing a, 27. drive a, 28. power transmission shaft a, 29. upper bearing (metal) a, 30. left adjusting handles, 31. reinforce diagonal brace, 32. front draw rings, before 33., draw shelves, 34. movable rods, 35. grading crosspieces, 36. post-tensioning shelves, 37. rear draw rings, 38. steel wire ropes, 39. leading block a, 40. capstan winches, 41. reduction boxes, 42. traction drive motors, 43. bases, 44. leading block b, 45. tail end pulleys, 46. adjustable pulleys, 47. extension springs, 48. pulley yokes, I. support shelves, II. wing colter, III. plough seat.
Embodiment
In embodiment shown in embodiment 1 accompanying drawing 1-3, a kind of green house of vegetables plows, whole ground one facility are mainly by frame, upper bearing (metal), lower bearing, power transmission shaft, rotor plough tool and reducing motor (1) composition, wherein, frame is by left skateboard (23), right slide plate (17), left support post (25), right support post (11), top rail (7), bottom rail (14) and electric machine support (2) form, left support post (25) is connected on left skateboard (23), right support post (11) is connected on right slide plate (17), top rail (7) and bottom rail (14) are installed in parallel between left support post (25) and right support post (11), electric machine support (2) is connected to the top of top rail (7), upper bearing (metal) is arranged on the side of top rail (7), lower bearing is arranged on the side of bottom rail (14), the axial line of upper bearing (metal) overlaps with the axial line of lower bearing, power transmission shaft is arranged on upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing, rotor plough tool is arranged on the lower end of power transmission shaft, reducing motor (1) is arranged on the electric machine support (2) of top rail (7) top, the rotating shaft of reducing motor (1) is connected to the upper end of power transmission shaft by shaft coupling, rotor plough tool is by ploughing seat (III), support shelves (I) and four wing colter (II) formation, plough seat (III) is cylindrical structure, there is the axially extending bore of perforation at the cylinder center of plough seat (III), axially extending bore is installed and is coordinated with the lower end of power transmission shaft, wing colter (II) plate body structure triangular in shape, three wedge angles of wing colter (II) are presented, in, lower setting, middle wedge angle is laterally projecting formation colter, upper wedge angle and lower wedge angle are at plow tail, upper wedge angle points to the top of plough tool, lower wedge angle directed towards ground forms sawtooth, the equidistant periphery that is arranged on plough seat (III) of four wing colters (II), wing colter (II) is connected on plough seat (III) by supporting shelves (I), the plate body of each wing colter (II) is parallel with the axis of plough seat (III), each wing colter (II) is pressed arc track operation, the lower wedge angle of each wing colter (II) is combined into circular arc sawtooth, have left whole native plate (24) in the left side of facility, left whole native plate (24) is connected to the inner crest face of left skateboard (23), has right whole native plate (16) on the right side of facility, and right whole native plate (16) is connected to the inner crest face of right slide plate (17), after facility, have grading crosspiece (35), grading crosspiece (35) is connected to the rear portion of left whole native plate (24) and right whole native plate (16) by movable rod.
In the present embodiment, supporting shelves (I) is flat prismatic structure, and it is upper that the inner of support shelves (I) is connected to plough seat (III), and the stage casing of support shelves (I) is bent downwardly, and the outer end of supporting shelves (I) is connected to the middle part of wing colter (II) inner side; Respectively be useful in the upper end of left support post (25) and the upper end of right support post (11) regulating shaft that regulates rotor plough tool height, on each regulating shaft, have adjusting handle; Between the stage casing and left skateboard (23) of left support post (25), respectively have reinforcing diagonal brace between the stage casing of right support post (11) and right slide plate (17); Rotor plough tool is left and right and arranges and be set to more than three groups, the power transmission shaft of each rotor plough tool is arranged on respectively on top rail (7) and bottom rail (14) by upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing, on each power transmission shaft, there is drive, between each drive, be rotated transmission by driving-belt; Before being connected with, draw shelves (33) between the front end of the whole native plate in a left side (24) and the front end of right whole native plate (16), on the middle part of front drawing shelves (33), have front draw ring (32); Between the rear end of the whole native plate in a left side (24) and the rear end of right whole native plate (16), be connected with post-tensioning shelves (36), on the middle part of post-tensioning shelves (36), have rear draw ring (37); The front portion of left skateboard (23) and right slide plate (17) is the sledge slab structure upwarping.
The present embodiment in use, plow, the original position of whole ground one facility is arranged on the tail of the earth in green house of vegetables, power line is connected to and is plowed, on the reducing motor (1) of whole ground one facility, the steel wire rope of draw-gear is connected to and is plowed, on the front draw ring (32) and rear draw ring (37) of whole ground one facility, plow, the direction of advance of whole ground one facility is edge of a field directions, start to plow, when on whole the ground, the power switch of reducing motor (1) closes, make reducing motor (1) carry out forward running, drive and plow by power transmission shaft, each rotor plough tool of whole ground carries out the rotation of forward circular arc, under wing colter (II) the circular arc sawtooth effect that wedge angle forms down of rotor plough tool, rotor plough tool is to underground deep, when rotor plough tool is deep into underground while making left skateboard (23) and right slide plate (17) kiss the earth, the switch of starting draw-gear, steel wire rope on draw-gear just tractive and is plowed, whole ground one facility advance to edge of a field direction, so, plow, each rotor plough tool on whole ground one facility is along edge of a field direction transverse-longitudinal cutting earth, the operation of plowing, simultaneously, the whole native plate in the ambilateral left side of machine (24) and right whole native plate (16) carry out loosening the soil of both sides, vegetable plot neatly, facility grading crosspiece (35) below carries out the vegetable plot of having ploughed smooth, realize drawing once to complete simultaneously and plow and smooth operation, when plowing, when whole ground one facility arrival point head, disconnect draw-gear and plow, the power supply of reducing motor (1) on whole ground one facility, complete and plow and tillage operation.
In embodiment shown in embodiment 2 accompanying drawings 4, that plow/whole ground one facility (0) are connected on the agricultural machinery draw-gear in green house of vegetables and are plowed and tillage operation, wherein, the structure of plow/whole ground one facility (0) is identical with the 1st embodiment's, repeats no more.Agricultural machinery draw-gear in green house of vegetables is mainly by base (43), capstan winch (40), reduction box (41), drive motors (42), leading block a(39), leading block b(44), tail end pulley (45), adjustable pulley (46), extension spring (47) and steel wire rope (38) composition, base (43) is arranged on the edge of a field, on the edge of a field in green house of vegetables, there is guide pile (not shown), leading block a(39) mounting base and leading block b(44) mounting base, on base (43), there is cable hole, use hawser that base (43) is cared on guide pile, leading block a(39) and leading block b(44) be arranged on pedestal, reduction box (41), drive motors (42) and capstan winch assembly are arranged on base (43), the driving shaft of reduction box (41) is driven by drive motors (42), the rotating shaft of drive motors (42) is connected to by shaft coupling on the driving shaft of reduction box (41), and the driven shaft of reduction box (41) is connected to by shaft coupling in the rotating shaft of capstan winch (40), capstan winch assembly comprises capstan winch (40) and capstan winch bearing, capstan winch (40) is made up of circular disk body and rotating shaft, rotating shaft is mutually vertical with the disc of circular disk body, the stage casing of rotating shaft is among circular disk body, the two ends of rotating shaft are arranged on capstan winch bearing by sliding bearing, and capstan winch bearing is connected on base (43), in the circular disk body of capstan winch (40), there is annular groove, the anchor ring axial line of annular groove overlaps with the axial line of rotating shaft, the bottom land of annular groove is circular arc bottom structure, leading block a(39) to the annular groove of capstan winch (40), draw or introduce steel wire rope (38), leading block b(44 from the left side of capstan winch (40) top) to the annular groove of capstan winch (40), introduce or draw steel wire rope from the right of capstan winch (40) below, on tail of the earth in green house of vegetables, there is the mounting base of tail end pulley (45) and adjustable pulley (46), tail end pulley (45) and adjustable pulley (46) are arranged on pedestal, the installation site of adjustable pulley (46) is higher than the installation site of tail end pulley (45), between the mounting base of adjustable pulley (46) and adjustable pulley (46), has extension spring (47), the two ends of steel wire rope (38) are connected on the front draw ring (32) and rear draw ring (37) of plow/whole ground one facility (0), steel wire rope is upper initial by the rear draw ring (37) at one facility rear portion, plow/whole ground, successively by tail end pulley (45), adjustable pulley (46) and leading block a(39) after, be wound around 5 circles on the circular arc bottom of the annular groove of capstan winch (40), then by leading block b(44 with parallel arrangement mode) turn back on the front draw ring (32) of one facility front portion, plow/whole ground.
The present embodiment in use, the original position of plow/whole ground one facility (0) is arranged on the tail of the earth in green house of vegetables, power line is connected on the reducing motor (1) of plow/whole ground one facility (0), the direction of advance of facility of loosening the soil is edge of a field directions, start to carry out pine while plowing operation, the power switch of reducing motor (1) closes, make reducing motor (1) carry out forward running, drive each rotor plough tool on plow/whole ground one facility (0) to carry out the rotation of forward circular arc by power transmission shaft, under wing colter (II) the circular arc sawtooth effect that wedge angle forms down of rotor plough tool, rotor plough tool is to underground deep, when rotor plough tool is deep into underground while making left skateboard (23) and right slide plate (17) kiss the earth, the two-direction switch of draw-gear is combined in along on the gear of opening, the operation of drive motors (42) forward, capstan winch (40) is rotated counterclockwise, the steel wire rope that drive is wrapped on capstan winch (40) is rotated counterclockwise, make tail end pulley (45) and leading block b(44) between steel wire rope walk to edge of a field direction, thereby traction plow/whole ground one facility (0) advance to the edge of a field, so, each rotor plough tool on plow/whole ground one facility (0) is along edge of a field direction transverse-longitudinal cutting earth, the operation of plowing, steel wire rope is at leading block b(44) guide effect under, introduce and be wrapped in the right the annular groove of capstan winch (40) from the right of capstan winch (40) below, simultaneously, formerly be wrapped in steel wire rope on capstan winch (40) the annular groove left side at leading block a(39) guide effect under, the left side by capstan winch (40) top discharges, by leading block a(39) draw to tail of the earth direction and walk, after adjustable pulley (46), tail end pulley (45), turn to edge of a field direction walking, the rope capacity of plow to supplement/whole ground one facility (0) rear end, in the time that plow/whole ground one facility (0) arrive the edge of a field, disconnect the power supply of the upper reducing motor (1) of draw-gear and plow/whole ground one facility (0), complete and plow and tillage operation.In the present embodiment, use extension spring (47) automatically to regulate tightness of steel wire rope degree, thereby regulate the winding tightness of steel wire rope on capstan winch (40), make to produce suitable frictional force between the circular-arc bottom face of steel wire rope and capstan winch (40) annular groove, drawing plow/whole ground one facility (0) by rotary winch (40) normally advances, in the time occurring that abnormal resistance obstruction plow/whole ground one facility (0) advance, make to skid between steel wire rope and capstan winch (40), protection steel wire rope is not pulled off, the bottom land of the annular groove of capstan winch (40) is designed to circular arc bottom structure, steel wire rope flat raft on the circular arc bottom of capstan winch (40) annular groove is wound around 5 circles, in the time that capstan winch (40) rotates, the steel wire rope equivalent that the upper new steel wire rope being wound around of capstan winch (40) and release are drawn, arc structure at the bottom of groove easily horizontally slips steel wire rope in annular groove, utilize steel wire rope horizontally slipping in annular groove, make the new steel wire rope being wound around be substituted into and discharge on the former steel wire rope position of drawing with sliding type, thereby be the new lay winding wire ropes position of soaring, the new steel wire rope being wound around can be laminated on former steel wire rope, former steel wire rope can discharge and draw smoothly, leading block a(39) to the annular groove of capstan winch (40), draw or introduce steel wire rope, leading block b(44 from the left side of capstan winch (40) top) introduce or draw steel wire rope to the annular groove of capstan winch (40) from the right of capstan winch (40) below, can further guarantee that the new steel wire rope being wound around can not be laminated on former steel wire rope.