CN204014424U - A kind of electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler - Google Patents
A kind of electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204014424U CN204014424U CN201420516166.4U CN201420516166U CN204014424U CN 204014424 U CN204014424 U CN 204014424U CN 201420516166 U CN201420516166 U CN 201420516166U CN 204014424 U CN204014424 U CN 204014424U
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- frame
- air gun
- air pressure
- fixed
- subsoiler
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Abstract
A kind of electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler, is comprised frame, is connected by the draw-gear of bearing pin with tractor rear portion; High-pressure pump, is arranged on frame front; Indexing mechanism, is made up of hydraulic motor, decelerator, clutch, reel etc. and is fixed on the middle part of frame; Guide-rail sliding mechanism, is made up of slide rail, coaster and is fixed on the rear portion of frame; Air gun pressing mechanism, is made up of cylinder, cylinder supports frame and air gun connecting plate and is arranged on coaster; Air gun, is made up of vent stack and guide cone, is arranged on the air gun connecting plate of air gun pressing mechanism; Control protection system assembly, is made up of high pressure gas pipeline, control and scheduling co-design element and is arranged on the middle part of frame.The machine, by tractor-drawn, being implemented Subsoiler by injecting pressure-air to arable soil deep layer, can not be stirred soil and breaking plough bottom, improving soil water storage ability, realize increases in grain production in tractor is advanced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler.
Background technology
Subsoiler is carried out to arable land, the water and soil loss that plough bottom prevents rainwash from causing can be broken, the space in soil can be increased, improve permeating speed and the water-holding capacity of soil, " Soil Reservoir " is formed in soil, effectively can improve rainwater use efficiency, increase soil to the output of crops.
But China's arable land Subsoiler mainly adopts traditional subsoiler, as shovel type deep loosening machine, Viberation deep coosener etc., not only subsoiling weak effect, energy consumption is also larger.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler, to solve the technical problem existed in above-mentioned background technology, this subsoiler is by tractor-drawn, in tractor is advanced, at regular intervals pressure-air is injected to deep subsoil and implement Subsoiler, have and do not stir soil, subsoiling is effective, energy consumption is low feature.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler, mainly comprise frame, high-pressure pump, indexing mechanism, guide-rail sliding mechanism, air gun, Control protection system assembly etc., described frame, is connected by the draw-gear of bearing pin with tractor rear portion; Described indexing mechanism, is fixed on the middle part of frame; Described guide-rail sliding mechanism, is fixed on the rear portion of frame; Described air gun pressing mechanism, is arranged on coaster; Described air gun, is fixed on air gun connecting plate; Described Control protection system assembly, is installed on the middle part of frame.
According to above-mentioned electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler, described frame is a framework be welded by square shaped steel, and upper surface is covered with iron plate, and front end has engaging lug, and can be connected with the draw-gear at tractor rear portion by bearing pin, road wheel is equipped with in the bottom of frame.
According to above-mentioned electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler, described indexing mechanism, is made up of hydraulic motor, shaft coupling, decelerator, clutch, bearing block, spool shaft and reel.Described hydraulic motor is fixed on the middle part of frame, and the hydraulic pressure input port of hydraulic motor is connected with tractor hydraulic Power output mouth; Decelerator is fixed on the middle part of frame, and its power shaft is connected with hydraulic motor output shaft by shaft coupling, and its output shaft is connected with spool shaft by clutch; Spool shaft, reel are arranged on bearing block, and bearing block is fixed on the middle part of frame.
According to above-mentioned electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler, described guide-rail sliding mechanism, is made up of slide rail, coaster.Slide rail is H-shaped structure, is fixed on the rear portion of frame, and pulley is equipped with at coaster two ends, and is assemblied on slide rail.
According to above-mentioned electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler, described air gun pressing mechanism, is made up of cylinder, cylinder supports frame, air gun connecting plate and bearing block.Cylinder supports frame, bearing block are fixed on coaster, and cylinder is connected with cylinder supports frame, air gun connecting plate, and the gas input port of cylinder is connected by the gas delivery port of high pressure gas pipeline with air pressure control cabinet.
According to above-mentioned electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler, described air gun, is made up of vent stack and guide cone.Air gun is connected with air gun connecting plate through bearing block, and the gas input port of vent stack is connected by the gas delivery port of high pressure gas pipeline with air pressure control cabinet, has gas outlet around guide cone, and guide cone and vent stack are for removably connecting.
According to above-mentioned electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler; described Control protection system assembly; be installed on the middle part of frame, by high pressure gas pipeline, time-delay relay, electric wire, be fixed on the air pressure control and scheduling co-design element in air pressure control cabinet and be arranged on the air gun gauge tap of front apron, clutch control switch forms.Air pressure control cabinet is fixed on the middle part of frame, and the defeated population of its gas is connected with the gas delivery port of high-pressure pump by high pressure gas pipeline.
So far a kind of electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler is formed.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
1. subsoiler described in is a kind of electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler, can implement Subsoiler, can improve subsoiling effect when not stirring soil to arable land, deepen the subsoiling degree of depth, be conducive to crop root deeply to prick, fully absorb the moisture in soil and nutrient, different arable soil states can be adapted to, actual situation can be set up better and the topsoil deposited structure, save power consumption, reduce operating cost, improve the content of soil air, increase soil porosity, increase grain yield.
2. electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler described in by tractor-drawn, can implement air pressure Subsoiler to arable soil in tractor is advanced.
3. electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler described in, by adjustment air gun compression distance, can implement air pressure Subsoiler to the arable land of different depth tillage pan.
4. electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler described in, by adjustment air gun high-pressure air pressure, can implement air pressure Subsoiler to the arable land of different hardness tillage pan.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
In figure, piece number illustrates: 1. frame, 2. high-pressure pump, 3. hydraulic motor, 4. shaft coupling, 5. decelerator, 6. fixed pulley, 7. air gun gauge tap, 8. clutch control switch, 9. cylinder supports frame, 10. cylinder, 11. air gun connecting plates, 12. bearing blocks, 13. pulley installing plates, 14. pulleys, 15. air guns, 16. vent stacks, 17. guide cones, 18. hydraulic tubes, 19. high pressure gas pipelines, 20. air pressure control cabinets, 21. electric wires, 22. clutches, 23. bearing blocks, 24. spool shaft, 25. reels, 26. fixed pulley seats, 27. front aprons, 28. slide rails, 29. steel wires, 30. joints, 31. coasters, 32. backboards, 33. pressing plates, 34. time-delay relays.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention embodiment is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
Frame 1 is a framework be welded by square shaped steel, frame 1 upper surface is covered with iron plate, at parts such as placement indexing mechanism, guide-rail sliding mechanism etc., place is provided with installing hole, other parts are fixedly connected with in frame 1, frame 1 front end has engaging lug, be connected by the draw-gear of bearing pin with tractor rear portion, road wheel is equipped with in the bottom of frame 1.During work, frame 1 by tractor-drawn, can bear the weight of each parts, and ensures the installation site of parts.
Embodiment 2:
Indexing mechanism, is made up of hydraulic motor 3, shaft coupling 4, decelerator 5, clutch 22, bearing block 23, spool shaft 24 and reel 25.Hydraulic motor 3 is fixed on the middle part of frame 1, and its input port is connected with tractor hydraulic Power output mouth; Decelerator 5 is fixed on the middle part of frame 1, and its power shaft is connected with hydraulic motor 3 output shaft by shaft coupling 4, and its output shaft is connected with spool shaft 24 by clutch 22; Reel 25 is connected with coaster 31 by steel wire 29; Reel 25, rotating shaft 24 are assemblied on bearing block 23, and bearing block 23 is fixed on the middle part of frame 1.In the course of work, hydraulic motor 3 drives reel 25 to rotate by shaft coupling 4, decelerator 5, clutch 22, thus drives coaster 31 to travel forward, when coaster 31 strikes clutch control switch 8, clutch 22 departs from idle running, and reel 25 stops driving coaster 31, and coaster 31 stops travelling forward.After clutch 22 departs from idle running certain hour, automatically close under the effect of time-delay relay 34, coaster 31 travels forward again, thus realizes the intermittent movement of coaster 31.
Embodiment 3:
Guide-rail sliding mechanism, be made up of slide rail 28, coaster 31, slide rail 28 is fixed on the rear end of frame 1.Pulley 14 is equipped with at coaster 31 two ends, and coaster 31 is assemblied on slide rail 28.In the course of work, coaster 31 is slip-stick on H-shaped slide rail 28, and pulley 14 pairs of coasters 31 are located, thus realize the smooth sliding of coaster 31 on slide rail 28.
Embodiment 4:
Air gun pressing mechanism, be made up of cylinder 10, cylinder supports frame 9, air gun connecting plate 11, bearing block 12, cylinder supports frame 9 is arranged on coaster 31.Bearing block 12 is arranged on the bottom of coaster 31.Cylinder 10 is connected with cylinder supports frame 9 and air gun connecting plate 11, and cylinder 10 air pressure input port is connected with the air pressure outlet of high-pressure pump 2 by air pressure control cabinet 20 by high pressure gas pipeline 19.In the course of work, when coaster 31 strikes air gun gauge tap 7, coaster 31 is ground static relatively, rope is put in reel 25 reversion, cylinder 10 promotes air gun 15 and penetrates in the soil of set depth, air gun 15 starts venting thereupon, pressure-air is injected deep subsoil, and stop immediately after injection is a certain amount of, air gun 15 is extracted soil by cylinder 10 thereupon, and time-delay relay 34, clutch 22 act on thereupon, controls reel 25 and rotates forward rope closing, drive air gun pressing mechanism to move forward with the relative slide rail 28 of coaster 31, repeat next injection process afterwards.
Embodiment 5:
Air gun 15, comprises vent stack 16 and guide cone 17, and air gun 15 is connected with air gun connecting plate 11 through bearing block 12.Vent stack 16 is hollow seamless steel pipe, radially has opening around guide cone 17, and guide cone 17 and vent stack 16 are for removably connecting, and air gun 15 air pressure input port is connected by air pressure control cabinet 20 air pressure outlet by high pressure gas pipeline 19.In the course of work, when air gun 15 penetrates the deep subsoil of set depth under the promotion of cylinder 10, air gun 15 starts venting, thus realizes pressure-air and be injected into deep subsoil.Change the guide cone 17 with different openings, different subsoiling effects can be realized.
Embodiment 6:
Control protection system assembly, is installed on the middle part of frame 1, is made up of high pressure gas pipeline 19, air gun gauge tap 7, clutch control switch 8, time-delay relay 34, electric wire 21 and the air pressure control and scheduling co-design element be fixed in air pressure control cabinet 20.Air pressure control cabinet 20 is fixed on the middle part of frame 1, and the defeated population of its gas is connected with the gas delivery port of high-pressure pump (2) by high pressure gas pipeline (19).In the course of work, the unlatching of Control protection system assembly solenoidoperated cluthes 22, with closed, the movement velocity of control cylinder 10, displacement and action time, control air gun 15 discharge quantity and deflation time, and implements safeguard protection to whole baric systerm.
Embodiment 7:
Tractor-drawn frame 1 moves, the hydraulic motor 3 be arranged in frame 1 drives indexing mechanism to make coaster 31 intermittent movement, when coaster 31 stops travelling forward, air gun pressing mechanism makes air gun 15 penetrate the degree of depth of setting, and pressure-air is injected deep subsoil and realize pressure-air subsoiling, air gun 15 lifts reset immediately thereupon.Indexing mechanism makes the air gun pressing mechanism relative frame 1 be arranged on coaster 31 again travel forward subsequently, and when coaster 31 stops again, air gun pressing mechanism repeats above-mentioned action again, goes round and begins again, and completes the air pressure Subsoiler of certain fabric width continuously.The power of hydraulic motor 3 is provided by tractor, and pressure-air is produced by high-pressure pump 2, and discharge quantity and the deflation time of indexing mechanism, air gun pressing mechanism action time, speed, displacement and air gun are controlled by Control protection system assembly.
Claims (7)
1. an electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler, is connected to the rear portion of tractor, it is characterized in that, comprises frame (1), is connected by the draw-gear of bearing pin with tractor rear portion; High-pressure pump (2), is arranged on the front portion of frame (1); Indexing mechanism, is fixed on the middle part of frame (1); Guide-rail sliding mechanism, is fixed on the rear portion of frame (1); Air gun pressing mechanism, is arranged on coaster (31); Air gun (15), is fixed on air gun connecting plate (11); Control protection system assembly, is installed on the middle part of frame (1).
2. electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described frame (1) is a framework be welded by square shaped steel, upper surface is covered with iron plate, front end has engaging lug, and can be connected with the draw-gear at tractor rear portion by bearing pin, road wheel is equipped with in the bottom of frame.
3. electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described indexing mechanism, is made up of hydraulic motor (3), shaft coupling (4), decelerator (5), clutch (22), bearing block (23), spool shaft (24) and reel (25); Described hydraulic motor (3) is fixed on the middle part of frame (1), and the hydraulic pressure input port of hydraulic motor (3) is connected with tractor hydraulic Power output mouth; Decelerator (5) is fixed on the middle part of frame (1), and its power shaft is connected with hydraulic motor (3) output shaft by shaft coupling (4), and its output shaft is connected with spool shaft (24) by clutch (22); Spool shaft (24), reel (25) are arranged on bearing block (23), and bearing block (23) is fixed on the middle part of frame (1).
4. electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described guide-rail sliding mechanism, be made up of slide rail (28), coaster (31), described slide rail (28) is H-shaped structure, be fixed on the rear portion of frame (1), pulley (14) is equipped with at coaster (31) two ends, and is assemblied on slide rail (28).
5. electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described air gun pressing mechanism, is made up of cylinder (10), cylinder supports frame (9), air gun connecting plate (11) and bearing block (12); Cylinder supports frame (9), bearing block (12) are fixed on coaster (31), cylinder (10) is connected with cylinder supports frame (9), air gun connecting plate (11), and the gas input port of cylinder (10) is connected with the gas delivery port of air pressure control cabinet (20) by high pressure gas pipeline (19).
6. electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described air gun (15), be made up of vent stack (16) and guide cone (17), air gun (15) is connected with air gun connecting plate (11) through bearing block (12), the gas input port of vent stack (16) is connected with the gas delivery port of air pressure control cabinet (20) by high pressure gas pipeline (19), and guide cone (17) has gas outlet around, and guide cone (17) and vent stack (16) are for removably connecting.
7. electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Control protection system assembly, be installed on the middle part of frame (1), by high pressure gas pipeline (19), time-delay relay (34), electric wire (21), be fixed on air pressure control and scheduling co-design element in air pressure control cabinet (20) and be installed on the air gun gauge tap (7) of front apron (27), clutch control switch (8) forms; Air pressure control cabinet (20) is fixed on the middle part of frame (1), and the defeated population of its gas is connected with the gas delivery port of high-pressure pump (2) by high pressure gas pipeline (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420516166.4U CN204014424U (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | A kind of electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420516166.4U CN204014424U (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | A kind of electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204014424U true CN204014424U (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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ID=52054356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420516166.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204014424U (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | A kind of electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204014424U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186039A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-10 | 东北农业大学 | Electric control type air pressure subsoiler |
| CN104704946A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-17 | 李阳铭 | Aerodynamic force transmission system for spiral type deep-scarification cultivation machine |
| CN105340399A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 四川天本生物技术有限公司 | Walk-itself-type operation device for three-dimensional protective non-tillage deep scarification and application |
| CN113330833A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-03 | 石明霞 | Multi-spade plowing machine |
-
2014
- 2014-09-10 CN CN201420516166.4U patent/CN204014424U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186039A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-10 | 东北农业大学 | Electric control type air pressure subsoiler |
| CN104186039B (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-05-18 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of electric-controlled type air pressure subsoiler |
| CN104704946A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-17 | 李阳铭 | Aerodynamic force transmission system for spiral type deep-scarification cultivation machine |
| CN105340399A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 四川天本生物技术有限公司 | Walk-itself-type operation device for three-dimensional protective non-tillage deep scarification and application |
| CN113330833A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-03 | 石明霞 | Multi-spade plowing machine |
| CN113330833B (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-04-05 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Multi-spade plowing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141217 Effective date of abandoning: 20160518 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |