CN103785653A - Cistanche tubulosa flushing bed and flushing method - Google Patents

Cistanche tubulosa flushing bed and flushing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103785653A
CN103785653A CN201410021837.4A CN201410021837A CN103785653A CN 103785653 A CN103785653 A CN 103785653A CN 201410021837 A CN201410021837 A CN 201410021837A CN 103785653 A CN103785653 A CN 103785653A
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China
Prior art keywords
cistanche tubulosa
vibra shoot
fixed
round brush
frame
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CN201410021837.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103785653B (en
Inventor
王新意
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HETIAN TIANLI PSAMMOPHYTES PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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HETIAN TIANLI PSAMMOPHYTES PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410021837.4A priority Critical patent/CN103785653B/en
Publication of CN103785653A publication Critical patent/CN103785653A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/02Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/04Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by a combination of operations

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  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal material product manufacturing, and particularly relates to a cistanche tubulosa flushing bed and flushing method. The requirements of cistanche tubulosa planting for the ecological environment, the humidity, the water quality and the soil are not high, a fine variety is easy to introduce, the yield is high, and a wide development prospect is achieved. At present, more than 30-ten-thousand-mu cistanche tubulosa is artificially planted in the Hotan Prefecture, and manufactured products get into the international market. As the cistanche tubulosa is planted in sandy soil, sand and clay are frequently attached to the stem meat surfaces after the cistanche tubulosa are excavated out of the soil, and the requirement for ideally removing silt cannot be met with a traditional washing method. The moisture content is high so that the cistanche tubulosa is crisp and tender and can be easily broken under slight external force collisions. The cistanche tubulosa flushing bed comprises a rack, a plurality of rows of roller brushes and a vibration groove device, the roller brushes and the vibration groove device are arranged on the rack, the roller brushes are arranged on the upper portion of the rack, and the vibration groove device is arranged below the roller brushes. According to the cistanche tubulosa flushing bed and flushing method, a brush and micro-vibration cleaning method is adopted, the flushing effect is good, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the energy consumption is saved, and the quality is guaranteed.

Description

Cistanche tubulosa is cleaned bed with water and is cleaned method with water
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine product manufacture field, specifically relate to a kind of Cistanche tubulosa and clean bed with water and clean method with water.
Background technology
Cistanche tubulosa claims again tamarisk rue, Guan Hua great rues, main product is in the southern edge of Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions, be listed in endangered species, grow in approximately 1200 meters of Chinese tamarisks that moisture is more sufficient of height above sea level therefrom and sand dune ground, often parasitize Taklimakan Desert Area Chinese tamarisk, Tamarix ramosissima, spend more the root of Chinese tamarisk and close colored Chinese tamarisk etc.
As Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant, saline cistanche is one of famous precious Chinese herbal medicine in China central and west regions, and People's Republic of China's version pharmacopeia in 2005 is recorded kind, for a long time with its good medical value in clinical middle extensive use.The ancestors of the Uygur nationality of hotan know Cistanche tubulosa edible very early, and have the pharmic function of nourishing, Shennong's Herbal claim its cure mainly " general debility, bowl spares; except coldness in the body heat pain, support the five internal organs, reinforcing yin essence; beneficial vital essence, gynecological mass in abdomen, sunset clothes make light of one's life by commiting suicide "; " Mingyi Bielu " says that it removes bladder perverse trend, pain in the back, only dysentery; In " Zhen Quan property of medicine book on Chinese herbal medicine ", have " beneficial marrow, happy color, controls woman's metrorrhagia, man's establishing-Yang, large help, main red white under " record.Also classify Cistanche tubulosa as tonic with the doctor of field Uygur.As the base source property plant of current saline cistanche, Cistanche tubulosa has had the medicinal history of more than one thousand years, because it has the raw material sources of biologically active and sustainable development widely, be day by day subject to the attention of Chinese scholars in the exploitation of functional food and medicine field.Cistanche tubulosa plantation is less demanding to ecological environment, humidity, water quality and soil, be easy to introduce a fine variety and output high, have very large DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT, at present, Hotan Prefecture's more than 30 ten thousand mu of artificial growths, converted products has entered international market.
Cistanche tubulosa is spindle, flat spindle, and directly or slightly bending and only a few distortion, matter is hard, immalleable, frangibility, section graininess, yellow-white point-like vascular bundle is scattered in whole section, sweet and slightly bitter taste.Cistanche tubulosa is perennial parasitic draft, stem meat, and 0.3~1 meter of plant height, overground part is high 0.3~0.4 meter, and stem is branch not, leaf milky, dry rear browning look, triangle.When stem strain is not bloomed, surface attachment one deck scale, triangle, from base portion to top, more up, scale is rarer, and gap is larger.
Owing to growing in sandy soil, the stem meat surface of excavating after being unearthed is often adhered to sand, is also had clay, these sandy soil, if adopt traditional purging method not reach the requirement of desirable removing silt, reduce the inherent quality of product, increase the processing cost of product, done like this waste water resource on the one hand, increased energy consumption.The unearthed common moisture content of Cistanche tubulosa stem meat, in 80% left and right, is removed moisture and is only had the active ingredient that has us to need in 20%; In view of moisture is higher, Cistanche tubulosa is very tender and crisp, collided by external force, is just easy to break broken, therefore, has also caused certain difficulty to processing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, and cost is low, uses safety, saves energy consumption, cleans with water effectively, and the Cistanche tubulosa of quality assurance is cleaned bed with water and cleaned method with water.
A kind of Cistanche tubulosa of the present invention is cleaned bed with water and is realized by the following technical solutions: comprise frame and be arranged on many rows rotary broom, the vibra shoot device in frame, arrange rotary broom more and be arranged on upper rack, arrange below rotary broom more and be provided with vibra shoot device.Hair round brush and reducing motor that said many row's rotary brooms are got close to by several form, between each hair round brush getting close to, be provided with travelling gear, each mao of round brush is fixed in frame by drum shaft, each travelling gear is fixed in frame by gear shaft, reducing motor is fixed on many rows rotary broom discharging limit by motor fixing frame, the running of reducing motor band nutating gear, travelling gear drives the running of hair round brush, many rows rotary broom rear end is provided with discharge bucket, many rows rotary broom bottom is provided with sand discharge bucket, sand discharge bucket is suitable for reading to be fixed in frame by steel spring plate, sand discharge bucket sand outlet is connected with the vibra shoot of vibra shoot device, gap after sandy soil on Cistanche tubulosa are brushed out by hair round brush between hair round brush falls into sand discharge bucket and discharges frame, the Cistanche tubulosa being cleaned down by hair round brush is discharged outside frame by discharge bucket.
Said vibra shoot device is by vibra shoot, eccentric, motor and base composition, vibra shoot is the bucket type body that is provided with three side plates, vibra shoot is fixed on base by steel spring plate, steel spring plate two is connected with on steel spring plate fixed head with bolt, steel spring plate fixed head is separately fixed on vibra shoot and base with bolt, eccentric and motor are all fixed on base, on motor shaft, be fixed with electrical machine belt pulley, on eccentric, be fixed with eccentric main axis belt wheel, electrical machine belt pulley drives the running of eccentric main axis belt wheel by belt, the eccentric wheel of eccentric and connecting rod loose joint, connecting rod is connected with vibra shoot by bearing block, bearing block is fixed on vibra shoot.
Above-mentioned Cistanche tubulosa is cleaned bed with water in the using method when cleaning Cistanche tubulosa with water, it is characterized in that:
Starting Cistanche tubulosa is cleaned bed with water, reducing motor drives the running of hair round brush, Cistanche tubulosa is sent on mao round brush, clean removing sandy soil with water in the rolling of hair round brush, being rolled to a mao Cistanche tubulosa for round brush back discharges outside frame by discharge bucket, sandy soil drop sand discharge bucket in the gap between hair round brush by deadweight, and continue to be slipped on vibra shoot by deadweight along sand discharge bucket inclined-plane, and vibra shoot is discharged sandy soil outside frame by vibration force.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: Cistanche tubulosa of the present invention is cleaned bed with water and cleaned method with water, takes the method for cleaning of hairbrush and micro-vibration, cleans with water effective, simple in structure, cost is low, uses safety, saves energy consumption, and the Cistanche tubulosa of quality assurance is cleaned bed with water and cleaned method with water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that Cistanche tubulosa of the present invention is cleaned the main TV structure schematic diagram of bed with water;
Fig. 2 is that Cistanche tubulosa of the present invention is cleaned a plan structure schematic diagram with water;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure enlarged diagram of vibra shoot device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is vibra shoot device plan structure enlarged diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the present invention includes frame (6) and be arranged on many rows rotary broom, the vibra shoot device (5) in frame (6), arrange rotary broom more and be arranged on frame (6) top, arrange below rotary broom more and be provided with vibra shoot device (5).Hair round brush (2) and reducing motor (7) that said many row's rotary brooms are got close to by several form, between each hair round brush (2) getting close to, be provided with travelling gear (3), each mao of round brush (2) is fixed in frame (6) by drum shaft (9), each travelling gear (3) is fixed in frame (6) by gear shaft (10), reducing motor (7) is fixed on many rows rotary broom discharging limit by motor fixing frame (8), reducing motor (7) band nutating gear (3) running, travelling gear (3) drives hair round brush (2) running, many rows rotary broom rear end is provided with discharge bucket (1), many rows rotary broom bottom is provided with sand discharge bucket (4), sand discharge bucket (4) is suitable for reading to be fixed in frame (6) by steel spring plate (11), sand discharge bucket (4) sand outlet is connected with the vibra shoot (51) of vibra shoot device (5), gap after sandy soil on Cistanche tubulosa are brushed out by hair round brush (2) between hair round brush (2) falls into sand discharge bucket (4) and discharges frame (6), the Cistanche tubulosa being cleaned down by hair round brush (2) is discharged outside frame (6) by discharge bucket (1).
Said vibra shoot device (5) is by vibra shoot (51), eccentric (56), motor (59) and base (5-11) composition, vibra shoot (51) is for being provided with the bucket type body of three side plates, vibra shoot (51) is fixed on base (5-11) by steel spring plate (52), steel spring plate (52) two is connected with on steel spring plate fixed head (53) with bolt, steel spring plate fixed head (53) is separately fixed on vibra shoot (51) and base (5-11) with bolt, eccentric (56) and motor (59) are all fixed on base (5-11), on motor (59) axle, be fixed with electrical machine belt pulley (5-10), on eccentric (56), be fixed with eccentric main axis belt wheel (57), electrical machine belt pulley (5-10) drives eccentric main axis belt wheel (57) running by belt (58), the eccentric wheel of eccentric (56) and connecting rod (54) loose joint, connecting rod (54) is connected with vibra shoot (51) by bearing block (55), bearing block (55) is fixed on vibra shoot (51).
Above-mentioned Cistanche tubulosa is cleaned bed with water in the using method when cleaning Cistanche tubulosa with water, it is characterized in that:
Starting Cistanche tubulosa is cleaned bed with water, reducing motor (7) drives hair round brush (2) running, Cistanche tubulosa is sent on a mao round brush (2), removing sandy soil are cleaned in rolling at hair round brush (2) with water, the Cistanche tubulosa that is rolled to a mao round brush (2) back is discharged outside frame (6) by discharge bucket (1), sandy soil drop sand discharge bucket (4) in the gap between hair round brush (2) by deadweight, and it is upper to continue to be slipped to vibra shoot (51) along sand discharge bucket (4) inclined-plane by deadweight, vibra shoot (51) is discharged sandy soil outside frame (6) by vibration force.
Above principle is only in order to explanation, and unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention does not depart from any modification or partial replacement of spirit and scope of the invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.And technical scheme of the present invention also can be applicable to the processing of all kinds of plants of fleshy stem class and vegetables, as: Chinese yam, pachyrhizus, potato, Ipomoea batatas, radish, carrot etc.

Claims (3)

1. Cistanche tubulosa is cleaned bed with water, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (6) and be arranged on many rows rotary broom, the vibra shoot device (5) in frame (6), arrange rotary broom more and be arranged on frame (6) top, arrange below rotary broom more and be provided with vibra shoot device (5), hair round brush (2) and reducing motor (7) that said many row's rotary brooms are got close to by several form, between each hair round brush (2) getting close to, be provided with travelling gear (3), each mao of round brush (2) is fixed in frame (6) by drum shaft (9), each travelling gear (3) is fixed in frame (6) by gear shaft (10), reducing motor (7) is fixed on many rows rotary broom discharging limit by motor fixing frame (8), reducing motor (7) band nutating gear (3) running, travelling gear (3) drives hair round brush (2) running, many rows rotary broom rear end is provided with discharge bucket (1), many rows rotary broom bottom is provided with sand discharge bucket (4), sand discharge bucket (4) is suitable for reading to be fixed in frame (6) by steel spring plate (11), sand discharge bucket (4) sand outlet is connected with the vibra shoot (51) of vibra shoot device (5).
2. Cistanche tubulosa according to claim 1 is cleaned bed with water, it is characterized in that: said vibra shoot device (5) is by vibra shoot (51), eccentric (56), motor (59) and base (5-11) composition, vibra shoot (51) is for being provided with the bucket type body of three side plates, vibra shoot (51) is fixed on base (5-11) by steel spring plate (52), steel spring plate (52) two is connected with on steel spring plate fixed head (53) with bolt, steel spring plate fixed head (53) is separately fixed on vibra shoot (51) and base (5-11) with bolt, eccentric (56) and motor (59) are all fixed on base (5-11), on motor (59) axle, be fixed with electrical machine belt pulley (5-10), on eccentric (56), be fixed with eccentric main axis belt wheel (57), electrical machine belt pulley (5-10) drives eccentric main axis belt wheel (57) running by belt (58), the eccentric wheel of eccentric (56) and connecting rod (54) loose joint, connecting rod (54) is connected with vibra shoot (51) by bearing block (55), bearing block (55) is fixed on vibra shoot (51).
3. a kind of Cistanche tubulosa according to claim 1 is cleaned bed with water in the using method when cleaning Cistanche tubulosa with water, it is characterized in that: starting Cistanche tubulosa is cleaned bed with water, reducing motor (7) drives hair round brush (2) running, Cistanche tubulosa is sent on a mao round brush (2), removing sandy soil are cleaned in rolling at hair round brush (2) with water, the Cistanche tubulosa that is rolled to a mao round brush (2) back is discharged outside frame (6) by discharge bucket (1), sandy soil drop sand discharge bucket (4) in the gap between hair round brush (2) by deadweight, and continue to be slipped on vibra shoot (51) by deadweight along sand discharge bucket (4) inclined-plane, vibra shoot (51) is discharged sandy soil outside frame (6) by vibration force.
CN201410021837.4A 2014-01-17 2014-01-17 Cistanche Tubulosa is cleaned bed with water and cleans method with water Active CN103785653B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105251713A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-20 天津市国民制药机械有限公司 Impurity removal device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials
CN107282483A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-24 沈阳中色碳素设备研发有限公司 One kind deadweight cleaning anode carbon block surface production line and its deadweight method for cleaning
CN108746005A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-06 张汀仁 A kind of Chinese medicine machine for automatic working device people
CN109201617A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-15 安徽山里货农业有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine rolling cleaning equipment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB826702A (en) * 1956-05-15 1960-01-20 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for cleaning sheet material
US20100096301A1 (en) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-22 Bruce David Nyborg Cleaning and separation system for tubers
CN202377205U (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-08-15 中国包装和食品机械总公司 Rhizomatic material surface soil removal machine
CN202621511U (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-12-26 宿迁市成子湖食品有限公司 Multi-roller impurity removing machine for processing river clams
CN103752564A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-04-30 姚杰 Traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer and traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning method
CN203695533U (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-07-09 和田天力沙生药物开发有限责任公司 Clearing and brushing bed for cistanche tubulosa

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB826702A (en) * 1956-05-15 1960-01-20 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Apparatus for cleaning sheet material
US20100096301A1 (en) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-22 Bruce David Nyborg Cleaning and separation system for tubers
CN202377205U (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-08-15 中国包装和食品机械总公司 Rhizomatic material surface soil removal machine
CN202621511U (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-12-26 宿迁市成子湖食品有限公司 Multi-roller impurity removing machine for processing river clams
CN203695533U (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-07-09 和田天力沙生药物开发有限责任公司 Clearing and brushing bed for cistanche tubulosa
CN103752564A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-04-30 姚杰 Traditional Chinese medicinal material dry washer and traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105251713A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-20 天津市国民制药机械有限公司 Impurity removal device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials
CN107282483A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-24 沈阳中色碳素设备研发有限公司 One kind deadweight cleaning anode carbon block surface production line and its deadweight method for cleaning
CN107282483B (en) * 2017-06-20 2022-09-27 沈阳中色碳素设备研发有限公司 Dead-weight cleaning method for production line for dead-weight cleaning of surface of anode carbon block
CN108746005A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-06 张汀仁 A kind of Chinese medicine machine for automatic working device people
CN109201617A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-15 安徽山里货农业有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine rolling cleaning equipment

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