CN103772019A - Special high-efficiency EM-inoculant-fermenting composite fertilizer for red grapes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizer and particularly relates to a special high-efficiency EM-inoculant-fermenting composite fertilizer for red grapes and a preparation method thereof. The composite fertilizer is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of ammonium chloride, 20-23 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 8-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-3 parts of ferroferric oxide, 1-2 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of magnesium chloride, 20-23 parts of turf, 50-55 parts of castor stem, 10-12 parts of tobacco stem, 2-3 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 40-45 parts of bran, 10-12 parts of corn flour, 20-23 parts of rice bran, 3-4 parts of EM inoculants and 4-6 parts of enveloping agent. The special high-efficiency EM-inoculant-fermenting composite fertilizer has the advantages that the EM inoculant is utilized for fermenting low-cost organic materials such as the castor stems, the tobacco stems, the turf and the bran, the fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer is matched with a chemical fertilizer, so that the nutrition is comprehensive and balanced, the utilization rate is high, the lasting time of the fertilizer efficiency is long, improved soil can be protected; and when the composite fertilizer is applied on the red grapes, the yield and the quality can be obviously improved and the occurrence rate of the disease and pest damage is reduced.

Description

A kind of red special efficient EM bacteria fermentation compound manure of carrying

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of red special efficient EM bacteria fermentation compound manure and preparation method thereof of carrying.

Background technology

In cultivation of fruit tree planting process, correct selects, applying fertilizer is very important, farm crop are mainly chemical fertilizer with fertilizer at present, chemical fertilizer is used simply, nutritive element content is abundant, absorb fast, but, life-time service chemical fertilizer can cause irreversible destruction to environment and soil, output and the quality of fruit decline gradually, in order to improve the capability of sustainable development of soil, can adopt organic fertilizer Substitute For Partial chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer combination, both maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, compound manure nutrition is more comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, not only meet the required nutrition of fruit tree growth, also having alleviated long-term fertilization destroys the pollution of soil, the Product Green safety that plantation obtains, also be more subject to human consumer's welcome.

Organic fertilizer source is various, mainly comprise animal excrements, farm crop processed side product, swill etc., in these raw materials, may contain hazardous and noxious substances, if not treated direct use, can have side effects to crop and soil, therefore before use must be through correct processing, wherein to become thoroughly decomposed be a kind of mode of commonly using to fermented manure, but traditional composting fermentation process relies on nature microorganism, fermenting process is slow, nutritive ingredient loss is larger, and environmental pollution is large, if add microbiobacterial agent in raw material, can effectively shorten fermenting process, reduce raw material nutrition leak.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of red special efficient EM bacteria fermentation compound manure of carrying, to improve red output and the quality put forward, soil protection, increases economic efficiency simultaneously, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of red special efficient EM bacteria fermentation compound manure of carrying, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: ammonium chloride 10-12, urea 20-23, manganous sulfate 1-2, potassium sulfate 8-10, Z 250 2-3, borax 1-2, zinc sulfate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, peat composed of rotten mosses 20-23, castor-oil plant bar 50-55, tobacco rod 10-12, kuh-seng 2-3, wheat bran 40-45, Semen Maydis powder 10-12, rice bran 20-23, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: hydroxyethyl methylacrylate 30-35, Viscoat 295 10-15, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, nano-sized carbon 1-2, jade powder 2-3, its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The red special efficient EM bacteria fermentation compound manure of carrying of described one, its making method is as follows:

(1) castor-oil plant bar, tobacco rod, kuh-seng are pulverized, mixed with the peat composed of rotten mosses, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, rice bran, add EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, after stirring, windrow ferments, and after fermentation, 6-8 days stirrings once, after this every 2-3 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;

(2) mixing of materials other surplus stock except coating agent and step (1) being obtained stirs;

(3) heating material step (2) being obtained, to 80-90 ℃, adds coating agent, after stirring, and granulation and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: utilize the organic raw material such as the EM bacteria fermentation castor-oil plant bar, tobacco rod, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wheat bran that contain multiple flora; effectively shorten traditional compost fermentation time; the fertilizer nutrient contg making is abundant; good soil protection in providing nutrition to fruit tree; reduce the destruction of environment has been polluted; organic fertilizer after fermentation maturity coordinates appropriate chemical fertilizer again; make compound manure comprehensive nutrition of the present invention equilibrium; utilization ratio is high; the fertilizer efficiency time length is long, environment-friendly high-efficiency.

Embodiment

Embodiment

The compound manure of the present embodiment by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: ammonium chloride 12, urea 22, manganous sulfate 2, potassium sulfate 10, Z 250 3, borax 1, zinc sulfate 3, magnesium chloride 2, the peat composed of rotten mosses 23, castor-oil plant bar 54, tobacco rod 12, kuh-seng 3, wheat bran 44, Semen Maydis powder 12, rice bran 23, EM microbial inoculum 4, coating agent 5, coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: hydroxyethyl methylacrylate 32, Viscoat 295 12, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 3, nano-sized carbon 2, jade powder 3; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The making method of the compound manure of the present embodiment is as follows:

(1) castor-oil plant bar, tobacco rod, kuh-seng are pulverized, mixed with the peat composed of rotten mosses, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, rice bran, add EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, after stirring, windrow ferments, and ferments latter 8 days stirrings once, after this every 3 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;

(2) mixing of materials other surplus stock except coating agent and step (1) being obtained stirs;

(3) heating material step (2) being obtained, to 80-90 ℃, adds coating agent, after stirring, and granulation and get final product.

The present embodiment carries out at the red planting greenhouse of carrying, choose respectively two areas experimental field suitable, carry after fruit picking red, A experimental field uses compound manure of the present invention, B experimental field uses conventional fertilizers, all fertilizer is all first used as base manure, later stage is re-used as the use of topdressing, two red kinds of carrying experimental field, daily administration is all identical, until red carry pluck time, A experimental field output experimental field improves 21% compared with B, average sugar degree improves 9.2%, disease and pest incidence has reduced by 3.4%, it is climing more sturdy that A carries stem at experimental field red, red carry grain full greatly, bright in color, taste and sweet mouthfeel, and soil regime is good, fertility strengthens, without hardening phenomenon.

Claims (2)

1. the red special efficient EM bacteria fermentation compound manure of carrying, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: ammonium chloride 10-12, urea 20-23, manganous sulfate 1-2, potassium sulfate 8-10, Z 250 2-3, borax 1-2, zinc sulfate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, peat composed of rotten mosses 20-23, castor-oil plant bar 50-55, tobacco rod 10-12, kuh-seng 2-3, wheat bran 40-45, Semen Maydis powder 10-12, rice bran 20-23, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: hydroxyethyl methylacrylate 30-35, Viscoat 295 10-15, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, nano-sized carbon 1-2, jade powder 2-3, its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

2. the red special efficient EM bacteria fermentation compound manure of carrying of one as claimed in claim 1, its making method is as follows:

(1) castor-oil plant bar, tobacco rod, kuh-seng are pulverized, mixed with the peat composed of rotten mosses, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, rice bran, add EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, after stirring, windrow ferments, and after fermentation, 6-8 days stirrings once, after this every 2-3 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;

(2) mixing of materials other surplus stock except coating agent and step (1) being obtained stirs;

(3) heating material step (2) being obtained, to 80-90 ℃, adds coating agent, after stirring, and granulation and get final product.