CN103771920B - A kind of formula of dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of formula of dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103771920B CN103771920B CN201310743734.4A CN201310743734A CN103771920B CN 103771920 B CN103771920 B CN 103771920B CN 201310743734 A CN201310743734 A CN 201310743734A CN 103771920 B CN103771920 B CN 103771920B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dry fruit
- fertilizer
- broad
- bacterial manure
- potassium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 nitrogen-containing basic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 2
- OBYUWBOIIKWGJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].O[N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [P].O[N+]([O-])=O OBYUWBOIIKWGJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000230342 green foxtail Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009309 intensive farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses formula of a kind of dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure and preparation method thereof, formula includes ammonium humate, potassium humate and the humic acid containing solvable phosphorus decomposing；The preparation method of this dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure comprises the following steps: by jig-type coal picker, will pick out containing the spoil that ash is higher in weathered coal, then using the relatively soft weathered coal higher containing organic matter as raw material；Selecting the qualified weathered coal Special ball mill higher containing humic acid, to be ground to fineness standby more than 120 mesh；With special mixing grinding machine, humic acid powder high for levigate content is ground in proportion with alkaline matter nitrogenous, containing potassium respectively, phosphorus containg substances then by grind be thoroughly mixed to form readily soluble containing phosphatic manure；Draw the soluble ammonium humate needed for organic bio-fertilizer, potassium humate and the humic acid mixture containing solvable phosphorus decomposing respectively.Present invention facilitates crops normal growth, contribute to increasing dry fruit and resist natural disasters ability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological bacterium technology field, particularly relate to a kind of dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure formula and
Preparation method.
Background technology
Fertilizer is to affect crop yield to increase one of important element, estimates according to the World Bank, increases at grain
In long total factor, chemical fertilizer role accounts for 40%.Chemical fertilizer is also the master affecting agriculture production cost simultaneously
Wanting one of factor, in removing the producing cost beyond labour, chemical fertilizer puts into and accounts for 60%.Chemical fertilizer application was both
Affect crop yield, affect again agricultural benefit, should promote by emphasis so fertilizer practice is poverty-stricken area
Technology.
In chemical fertilizer, according to three standards of the necessary nutrient of differentiation, the most confirmed plant
Unit must have 17 kinds, Ta Menshi: carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P),
Potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulfur (S), ferrum (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), zinc
(Zn), boron (B), (Mo), chlorine (CI), nickel (Ni).Front 9 kinds of title a great number of elements, rear 8
Plant as trace element.The fast development of modern fertilizer industry, produces for world food and is made that tremendous contribution.
But, along with improving constantly of dose, law of diminishing return is more and more obvious, and creates more and more tighter
The soil of weight and water pollution, go down for a long time, and can cause soil is acidity, causes the crop underproduction year by year, because of
How this, improve utilization rate of fertilizer and seem the most important.Fertilizer be mainly derived from plant and (or)
Animal, imposing on soil to provide plant nutrient is the carbonaceous material of its major function.Through biological substance, move and plant
Thing garbage, plant residue are processed, and eliminate poisonous and harmful substance therein, rich in a large amount of useful things
Matter, include: multiple organic acid, peptides and include the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.No
It is only capable of providing full nutrition for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promotes micro-
Biological self reproducing, improves physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil, is the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.Existing
There is bio-fertilizer all based on organic matter, be then equipped with microbial inoculum and a small amount of and necessary inorganic fertilizer mixes.
For extensively improving this generality and traditional situation, biological fertilizer products has surmounted the most far away existing concept.
It will be enlarged by being both provided that crop alimentary, can improve again soil；The most also tackle disinfecting soil, i.e.
Utilize pesticide (insecticide and antibacterial) that biological (mainly microorganism) decompose and eliminate in soil, remove
The pollutant of the products such as green bristlegrass agent and petrochemical industry, and soil is played repair simultaneously.Bacterial manure is also known as micro-
Bacterization agent.It is (manually to be trained system) by fermentation by the microorganism with special usefulness, contains
There is a large amount of beneficial microbe, after being manured into soil, maybe can fix in the nitrogen in air, or energy activating soil
Nutrient, improves the nutrient environment of plant, or during the vital movement of microorganism, produces active substance,
Stimulate the specified microorganisms goods of plant growing.
The fertilizer promoted in the market, bio-feritlizer, bacterial manure, foliage fertilizer are all based on grain, very
Consider the dry fruit various crop needs to fertilizer less.Dry fruit is caused to yield poorly, of poor quality, especially in the world
On market, occupation rate and price are the lowest.As the compound fertilizer overwhelming majority in chemical fertilizer be all according to Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi,
Oryza sativa L., Cotton Gossypii, the needs of Radix Betae high yield, and determine nitrogen N, phosphorus P, ratios different for potassium K.In market
On there is no the special compound fertilizer of dry fruit.As compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is also, be all for chief crop, no
Configure with area, be not the most the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of dry fruit special configuration.Bio-feritlizer and bacterial manure, currently also
To use for cereal crops and vegetable crop, its formula and select strain be provided to grain and vegetable increase production and
Improving quality.
Dry fruit is the main forestry products of China, has the title in iron crops.The feature of dry fruit is: perennial arbor,
Life-span is the centuries；Its product used by the mankind is dry fruit fruit, fertilizer and vegetable, flowers needed for it
Even fresh fruit has obvious difference.Especially dry fruit is mostly planted in Hills, extensive management, and do not apply fertilizer material,
Formation yields poorly, poor quality.Bio-bacterial manure is based on organic matter, is then equipped with microbial inoculum and growth stimulation
Element etc. contributes to plant growth material.
At present, existing dry fruit fertilizer is generally chemical fertilizer or farm manure, because chemical fertilizer is expensive, and in Hills
Whenever heavy rain is easily generated runoff, causing loss of chemical fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is the highest.And farm manure fertilizer efficiency is low, weight is big,
Backpack to mountain region, hillside fields need able-bodied labour.General the most impracticable.So, dry fruit industry extensive management main
Show as seldom applying fertilizer or fertilizer efficiency is the highest, on the most current domestic fertilizer market, still there is no dry fruit specific complex
Fertile, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure.Do not produce the fertilizer that the dissolubility such as ammonium humate, potassium humate is high
Technique, the most domestic Organic Fertilizer Plants uses weathered coal as the ingredient of fertilizer the most in a large number, and air slaking are fertile
Though display contains the organic matter of more than 40% after chemical examination, but producer does not has technology by organic matter in weathered coal
Reason becomes soluble in the organic compound of water, and crop is difficult to absorb, and in weathered coal, organic matter cannot utilize.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide formula and the preparation side thereof of a kind of dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure
Method, it is intended to solve currently without the special compound fertilizer of dry fruit, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure and with traditional change
Fertile expensive, loss of chemical fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency are low, use that farm manure labor intensity is big, fertilizer efficiency is low and weathered coal
The organic problem that can not absorb.
The formula of a kind of dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure, the formula of this dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure includes: humic acid
Ammonium, humic acid containing solvable phosphorus decomposing and potassium humate；Concrete ratio is: absorbable
N∶P∶K=1∶0.53∶0.53。
The another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure, should
The preparation method of dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure comprises the following steps:
Step one, by jig-type coal picker, by proportion bigger for proportion in weathered coal more than 1.8t/m3Containing ash
Higher spoil is divided to pick out, then using the relatively soft weathered coal rich in organic matter as raw material；
Step 2, by select containing the weathered coal Special ball mill that humic acid is higher be ground to fineness 120 mesh with
Upper standby；
Step 3, with special mixing grinding machine by levigate containing organic matter > humic acid powder that 50% amount is high distinguishes
With nitrogenous, alkaline matter containing potassium in the ratio of design i.e.: by the weathered coal after levigate and nitrogen-containing basic compound
By weight 1: 0.5 and with containing potassium alkali compounds by grinding and produce the temperature of about 32 DEG C together with 1: 0.35,
Being facilitated chemical reaction by physical reactions, phosphorus containg substances then passes through to grind to be sufficiently mixed, and also can be formed readily soluble phosphorous
Fertilizer；
Step 4, draws the soluble ammonium humate needed for organic bio-fertilizer, corruption containing solvable phosphorus decomposing respectively
Grow acid and potassium humate mixture；
Step 5, detects in laboratory, solvable nitrogen N, phosphorus P, potassium K, i.e. N+P+K more than 5%,
Organic more than 45%, it is qualified organic bio-fertilizer.
Further, the preparation method of this dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure, according to dry fruit growth needs, adds different weight
Amount micro-fertilizer, including ferrum, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, chlorine, 8 kinds of trace element of nickel.
Further, the preparation method of this dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure according to dry fruit growth plus fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing,
Potassium decomposing and the antibacterial of useful improvement soil physicochemical structure.
Further, when machine bio-bacterial manure is dried, living bacteria count is more than 0.2 hundred million/gram.
Formula of dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure that the present invention provides and preparation method thereof, by preparing high-dissolvability
Ammonium humate, potassium humate, nitro humic ammonium, solve balance fertilizing formula, meets in soil required
Want 9 kinds of a great number of elements and the ratio of 8 kinds of trace element, promote crops normal growth, capture good harvest；
Solve the various dry fruit needs to fertilizer, contribute to increasing dry fruit and resist natural disasters ability.The present invention does
Really broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure, lightweight, fertilizer efficiency is high and can increase photosynthesis, strengthen and to resist natural disasters
Ability.The present invention can increase timbered soil crumb structure, contributes to receiving and keeping the moisture in soil, increases
Strong drought resistant ability, can be treated as water-soluble organic compound by organic matter in weathered coal, make crop
Fully absorb the Organic substance of weathered coal, solve China's dry fruit do not apply fertilizer and apply fertilizer difficulty problem, raw material sources
Abundant, method simple, small investment, bring notable results.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment,
The present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to
Explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the application principle of the present invention is further described.
The formula of the dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure of the embodiment of the present invention includes: ammonium humate, potassium humate and contain
The humic acid of solvable phosphorus decomposing；Concrete ratio is:
The preparation method of the dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
S101: by jig-type coal picker, the spoil higher containing ash bigger for proportion in weathered coal is picked
Go out, then using the relatively soft weathered coal higher containing organic matter as raw material；
S102: be ground to fineness 1200 by selecting the qualified weathered coal Special ball mill higher containing humic acid
More than mesh standby；
S103: with special mixing grinding machine by humic acid powder high for levigate content respectively with nitrogenous, containing potassium
Alkaline matter is ground together in the ratio of design and is produced uniform temperature, physical reactions facilitate chemical reaction,
Phosphorus containg substances then passes through to grind to be sufficiently mixed, and also can be formed readily soluble containing phosphatic manure；
S104: draw the soluble ammonium humate needed for organic bio-fertilizer, potassium humate respectively and contain solvable
The humic acid mixture of phosphorus decomposing；
S105: detect in laboratory, solvable nitrogen N, phosphorus P, potassium K, i.e. N+P+K > 5%, organic
> 45%, it is qualified organic bio-fertilizer.
In the present invention according to dry fruit growth needs, add micro-fertilizer of Different Weight, including ferrum (Fe), manganese
(Mn), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), (Mo), chlorine (CI), nickel (Ni)
Deng 8 kinds of trace element；Plus fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and soil is helped significantly according to dry fruit growth needs
Increase crumb structure and the beneficial bacteria of soil physico-chemical property can be improved；When organic biofertilizer is dried,
Grasp temperature, keep bacterial activity, conscientiously reach living bacteria count the national standard of 0.2 hundred million/gram.
The present invention is described further with the following Examples:
Embodiment 1,2011, the plate Fructus Jujubae done in village the 9th, Feng Zhen Nanyang, Ji, Jishan County, Shanxi Province resident's group was executed
Fat test, be divided into three treatment regions: each process is 0.67hm2；
First treatment region is that to execute dry fruit special bio bacterial manure be 2500 kilograms (300 jins every mu) to per hectare；
Second treatment region, based on fertilizer, coordinates compound fertilizer's (nitric acid phosphorus), and the spring executes pig manure 45t/hm2,
(3 tons every mu), Peng imposes compound fertilizer's (nitric acid phosphorus) 600kg/hm the fruit phase2；
3rd treatment region per hectare 600kg/hm2, execute farm manure the most routinely；
Yield result:
First processes per hectare and produces fresh Fructus Jujubae 14.6t, first-class Fructus Jujubae 80%.
Second processes per hectare and produces fresh Fructus Jujubae 14.2t, first-class Fructus Jujubae 51%.
3rd processes per hectare and produces fresh Fructus Jujubae 7.8t, first-class Fructus Jujubae 12%.
Dry fruit special bio bacterial manure and conventional fertilizer application fertilizer and compound fertilizer's (nitric acid is executed by above experiment proof
Phosphorus) yield is equally matched, but quality discrepancy is relatively big, executes dry fruit special bio bacterial manure grade and is greatly improved, and single
Solely using compound fertilizer's output and quality to be all greatly lowered, especially quality grade gap is relatively big, uses dry fruit special
Promote at Fructus Jujubae district, Jishan County, Shanxi Province letter sheet with bio-bacterial manure, agronomist Tian Shiwei be responsible for technological guidance.
Embodiment 2, as a example by the jujube tree special fertilizer of Loess Region:
Design considerations:
1. Soil of Loess Plateau nutrient content and agrochemical character；
2. soil available phosphorus and the marginal value of exchangeable potassium；
3. survey soil result (soil nutrient content level) and foliar analysis design；
4. the basic law of plant absorption nutrient: the product of different plants and volume variance are very big, but unit plane
Long-pending amount of nitrogen sucking is sufficiently close to, the difference of Different Crop npk nutrient assimilation ratio, mainly by phosphorus, the suction of potassium
Caused by the absorbtivity difference of receipts amount, particularly potassium.
Result of the test:
1. jujube tree is when formulating compound fertilizer's formula, and the marginal value of selection is: available P2O520mg/kg；Quick-acting
K2O120mg/kg；
2. jujube tree tree body basic nutrients ratio N: P: K=3.21: 0.68: 2.85；
3. Nutrient Absorption ratiometric conversion is become the nutrients ratio of jujube tree special fertilizer to be 1: 0.472: 0.53 by jujube tree tree body；
4. the formula proportion after correcting is N: P: K=1: 0.53: 0.53；
5. jujube tree special fertilizer formula is 14: 8: 8；
6. economic flow rate and the non economic output ratio of jujube tree is 10575: 9953, it is seen that jujube tree economic flow rate is low
Being because what fruit drop effectively caused, be not inherited character, if strengthening intensive farming intensity, reducing
The ratio of fallen flowers, shedding, economic flow rate and non economic output is close to 1: 1；
7. jujube tree special fertilizer manure trial result shows, when dose rises to 1470.54Kg/hm2, significantly
Improve the yield and quality of jujube tree.Continuous three annual yield are 4525.0Kg/hm2, improve than comparison
49.56%.
Embodiment 3, Semen Juglandis is one of big dry fruit tree variety in the world five, is important woody oleiferous plants and commerical tree species,
Economic worth is the highest, has had the cultivation history of more than 2000 year in China.China's Semen Juglandis cultivated area occupies the world
First.Only Shanxi Province to 2006 the end of the year cultivated area reach 4,500,000 mu, cultivated area and yield are in China
Come out at the top, but owing to extensive management per unit area yield is low, beta pruning weeding is loosened the soil to apply fertilizer and all do not reached requirement, according to investigations
The per mu yield of Shanxi Province's Semen Juglandis only 26.5 kilograms, is only the 1/4 of country's high yield standard.
In order to improve the per mu yield of Semen Juglandis, in terms of fertilising, be according to walnut tree body uptake characters with difference vertical
Ground soil fertility feature, accomplishes that timely and appropriate discovery applies fertilizer, and diagnostic fertilization, balance fertilizing as far as possible.Loess plateau
The general content of organic matter of its soil, fertility level are low, easy nutritional deficiency, therefore suitably to increase dose, note
Using of the weight trace element compound fertilizer such as fertilizer and boracic, manganese, zinc, the especially big tree of result.Growing season
Topdress, treat with a certain discrimination spring (growth potential, the age of tree different and different), summer constant (multicomponent fertilizer,
The most repeatedly), supplement in time autumn (big tree mends nitrogen, increase tree body organic nutrition accumulation).
The special organic biofertilizer of dry fruit of the present invention, owing to nutritional labeling is comprehensive, light unit weight, price
Rationally, fertilizer efficiency is long, in addition to the 9 kinds of a great number of elements met required for Semen Juglandis growth and 8 kinds of trace element, also
There is various useful antibacterial in order to fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, chesson, improve drought-resistant ability further,
Expert thinks, as long as this fertilizer of Appropriate application, in two or three years will increase production year by year, reach high yield standard,
Every per mu yield can be more than more than 100kg.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (2)
1. a dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure, it is characterised in that the formula of this dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure includes: ammonium humate, humic acid containing solvable phosphorus decomposing and potassium humate；Concrete ratio is: absorbable N: P: K=1: 0.53: 0.53；
The preparation method of described dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure is:
Step one, by jig-type coal picker, by proportion bigger for proportion in weathered coal more than 1.8t/m3The spoil higher containing ash is picked out, then using the relatively soft weathered coal rich in organic matter as raw material；
Step 2, by select containing the weathered coal Special ball mill that humic acid is higher be ground to fineness more than 120 mesh standby；
Step 3, with special mixing grinding machine by the levigate humic acid powder high containing organic ＞ 50% mass respectively with nitrogenous, alkaline matter containing potassium by the ratio of design i.e.: by the weathered coal after levigate and nitrogen-containing basic compound by weight 1: 0.5 and with containing potassium alkali compounds by the temperature grinding and producing about 32 DEG C together with 1: 0.35, chemical reaction is facilitated by physical reactions, phosphorus containg substances then passes through to grind to be sufficiently mixed, and also can be formed readily soluble containing phosphatic manure；
Step 4, draws the soluble ammonium humate needed for organic bio-fertilizer, humic acid containing solvable phosphorus decomposing and potassium humate mixture respectively；
Step 5, detects in laboratory, and solvable N, P, K, i.e. N+P+K are more than 5%, and organic matter, more than 45%, is qualified organic bio-fertilizer；
The preparation method of this dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure, according to dry fruit growth needs, adds micro-fertilizer of Different Weight, including ferrum, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, chlorine, 8 kinds of trace element of nickel；
The preparation method of this dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure adds fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and the antibacterial of useful improvement soil physicochemical structure according to dry fruit growth；
When organic biofertilizer is dried, living bacteria count is more than 0.2 hundred million/gram.
2. the preparation method of a dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure, it is characterised in that the preparation method of this dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure comprises the following steps:
Step one, by jig-type coal picker, by proportion bigger for proportion in weathered coal more than 1.8t/m3The spoil higher containing ash is picked out, then using the relatively soft weathered coal rich in organic matter as raw material；
Step 2, by select containing the weathered coal Special ball mill that humic acid is higher be ground to fineness more than 120 mesh standby；
Step 3, with special mixing grinding machine by the levigate humic acid powder high containing organic ＞ 50% mass respectively with nitrogenous, alkaline matter containing potassium by the ratio of design i.e.: by the weathered coal after levigate and nitrogen-containing basic compound by weight 1: 0.5 and with containing potassium alkali compounds by the temperature grinding and producing about 32 DEG C together with 1: 0.35, chemical reaction is facilitated by physical reactions, phosphorus containg substances then passes through to grind to be sufficiently mixed, and also can be formed readily soluble containing phosphatic manure；
Step 4, draws the soluble ammonium humate needed for organic bio-fertilizer, humic acid containing solvable phosphorus decomposing and potassium humate mixture respectively；
Step 5, detects in laboratory, and solvable N, P, K, i.e. N+P+K are more than 5%, and organic matter, more than 45%, is qualified organic bio-fertilizer；
The preparation method of this dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure, according to dry fruit growth needs, adds micro-fertilizer of Different Weight, including ferrum, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, chlorine, 8 kinds of trace element of nickel；
The preparation method of this dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure adds fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and the antibacterial of useful improvement soil physicochemical structure according to dry fruit growth；
When organic biofertilizer is dried, living bacteria count is more than 0.2 hundred million/gram.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310743734.4A CN103771920B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of formula of dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310743734.4A CN103771920B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of formula of dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103771920A CN103771920A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN103771920B true CN103771920B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=50564755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310743734.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103771920B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of formula of dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103771920B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1126713A (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 1996-07-17 | 杨爱民 | Efficient compound compost fertilizer |
| CN1821188A (en) * | 2006-03-12 | 2006-08-23 | 马娟利 | Humic acid-ammonium phosphate organic fertilizer |
| CN101774854A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-07-14 | 袁新华 | Biological organic compound fertilizer |
| CN101967167A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-02-09 | 稷山县兴乡腐植酸肥业开发有限公司 | Humic acidic ammonium and preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101155367B1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-06-19 | 경기도 | Fertilizer for corn, green peppers and cabbage containing glycinebetaine and poly aspartic acid to reduce the use of fertilizer usage |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201310743734.4A patent/CN103771920B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1126713A (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 1996-07-17 | 杨爱民 | Efficient compound compost fertilizer |
| CN1821188A (en) * | 2006-03-12 | 2006-08-23 | 马娟利 | Humic acid-ammonium phosphate organic fertilizer |
| CN101774854A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-07-14 | 袁新华 | Biological organic compound fertilizer |
| CN101967167A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-02-09 | 稷山县兴乡腐植酸肥业开发有限公司 | Humic acidic ammonium and preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103771920A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101244961B (en) | Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer special for cherry tomato with pig manure and inorganic nutritive element as raw material | |
| CN100486941C (en) | Whole-nutrition biological flushing and spreading fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104817397B (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and its production method using filter mud of sugarcane as main material | |
| CN104803792B (en) | Bagasse biological organic fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN102816005B (en) | Peanut special microbial fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| EP2794517A1 (en) | Microbial organic fertilizers and methods of producing thereof | |
| CN1569758A (en) | Organic slow-release fertilizer additive | |
| CN101717296A (en) | Green nutritional compound fertilizer and method for preparing same | |
| CN109180316A (en) | A kind of rice Special compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101875576A (en) | Ultra-efficient compound fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN107652147A (en) | Improved soil type fertilizer synergistic conditioning agent and its production method | |
| CN108276231A (en) | A kind of Soil organic phosphorus fractions modifying agent, preparation method and applications | |
| CN102731220A (en) | Novel citrus fertilizer for special purpose and its preparation method | |
| CN108610199A (en) | A kind of Vegetable culture medium and preparation method | |
| CN114524696A (en) | Organic-inorganic composite (mixed) fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112694370A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer for improving stress resistance of crops and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN109400401A (en) | A kind of preparation method and application of the new and effective composite microbic bacterial fertilizer of suitable various crop growth | |
| CN104860734A (en) | Rice selenium-zinc-iron-rich microbial fermentation fertilizer, and preparation method as well as application thereof | |
| CN104725141A (en) | Humic acid fertilizer synergist with ammonia volatilization inhibition effect and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1569764A (en) | Method for making organic high nitrogen fertilizer using agricultural solid waste and fertilizer products produced thereby | |
| CN1196341A (en) | Complete compound fertilizer series products and complete producing technology | |
| CN105948983A (en) | High nitrogen type humic acid containing alkaline liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103030448A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer applied to Gannan red and yellow soil region and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108299081A (en) | A kind of microbial function fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103771920B (en) | A kind of formula of dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 030000, No. 4, Hollywood Road, Xiaodian District, Shanxi, Taiyuan Applicant after: Shanxi Pengfeng Land Environment Protection Planning and Design Co.,Ltd. Address before: 030000, No. 4, Hollywood Road, Xiaodian District, Shanxi, Taiyuan Applicant before: TAIYUAN PENGFENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 |