CN103749986A - Animal feed additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Animal feed additive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103749986A
CN103749986A CN201410043379.4A CN201410043379A CN103749986A CN 103749986 A CN103749986 A CN 103749986A CN 201410043379 A CN201410043379 A CN 201410043379A CN 103749986 A CN103749986 A CN 103749986A
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fermentation
dregs
stir
animal feed
traditional chinese
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CN103749986B (en
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杨洪星
魏玉婷
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Weifang Lehman Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an animal feed additive and a preparation method thereof. The additive comprises 20 g of codonopsis pilosula, 20 g of astragali radix, 10 g of malt, 10 g of fructus crataegi(stir-fried), 250 g of bean pulp, 250 g of cottonseed meal, 250 g of rapeseed meal, 100 g of sweet pepper pulp and 90 g of chrysanthemum powder. The preparation method of the additive comprises the following steps: firstly, conducting primary fermentation on the codonopsis pilosula, the astragali radix, the malt and the fructus crataegi(stir-fried) through using lactobacillus bulgaricus, wherein liquid fermentation is adopted in the primary fermentation, and the bacterium-inoculating amount is 20%; secondly, conducting secondary fermentation on the product subjected to the primary fermentation with 250 g of bean pulp, 250 g of cottonseed meal, 250 g of rapeseed meal, 100 g of sweet pepper pulp and 90 g of chrysanthemum powder through using saccharomycetes, so that a finished additive is obtained. According to the invention, effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese herbal medicines can be fully released during the primary fermentation; cellulose, protein and carbohydrates in the traditional Chinese herbal medicines and enriched plant materials can be resolved and converted during the secondary fermentation, as a result, rich organic acid and amino acid are produced, the nutrient content is further enriched, and the mouthfeel of the animal feed is better.

Description

A kind of animal feed additive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feed additive field, specifically, relate to a kind of animal feed additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chinese herbal medicine contains number of chemical composition, it is a natural combinatorial chemical library, be rich in multiple trophism and the somatotrophic active materials such as protein, amino acid, vitamin, various trace element and a large amount of organic acid, enzyme, alkaloid, polysaccharide, glucoside, tannin, but due to the obstruction of plant cell wall, its a large amount of active ingredient is difficult to discharge.Microorganism can produce a large amount of digestive ferments in growth course, utilizes the characteristic of microorganism, adopts fermentation can effectively improve drug effect, reaches the effect of health care.
Conventional Chinese herbal medicine fermentation is one time fermentation in the market, and fermentation time is long, ferment thorough not,
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned defect, and the animal feed additive of a kind of effective control animal bacteria and trophism diarrhea, raising efficiency of feed utilization, enhancing growth of animal performance is provided, and the preparation method of this additive.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of animal feed additive, comprises traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and aniseed composition, it is characterized in that, described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients comprises the composition of following weight:
Radix Codonopsis 20g, Radix Astragali 20g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10g, hawthorn (stir-fry) 10g;
Described aniseed composition comprises:
Dregs of beans 250g, cotton dregs 250g, dish dregs of rice 250g, pimento dregs of rice 100g, chrysanthemum powder 90g.
A kind of animal feed additive preparation method, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection, choose 20g Radix Codonopsis, the 20g Radix Astragali, 10g Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 10g hawthorn (stir-fry), 250g dregs of beans, 250g cotton dregs, the 250g dish dregs of rice, the 100g pimento dregs of rice, 90g chrysanthemum powder;
B, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients fermentation, first utilize lactobacillus bulgaricus to carry out one time fermentation to Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, hawthorn (stir-fry), and fermentation adopts liquid fermentation, and connecing bacterium amount is 20%;
C, secondary fermentation, utilize saccharomycete space secondary fermentation, by all products after one time fermentation together with the aniseed profit additive that gets product that together ferments.
In the present invention, carrying out one time fermentation can be filled release by the active ingredient in Chinese herbal medicine, and secondary fermentation carries out decomposition and inversion by the cellulose in Chinese herbal medicine and vegetalitas aniseed, protein, carbohydrate, produces abundant organic acid and amino acid, make the further enrichment of nutritional labeling, mouthfeel is better.
The present invention adopts fermenting twice, can fully improve the active component in Chinese herbal medicine, and cell membrane in vegetable raw material is fully degraded, and active ingredient obtains and discharges, strengthening result of use.
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment and test data, the present invention will be further described.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: in order to study the impact of feed addictive of the present invention on broiler growth and immunity, and for applying certain scientific basis is provided aborning, test.
1, experimental design
Test is carried out in Shandong Province's broiler breeding demonstration cultivation base, selects the AA meat chick of 960 1 ages in days to be divided at random 2 groups, every group of 3 repetitions, 160 chickens of each repetition, feed respectively basal diet and test daily ration.Wherein control group fed basal diet, formula and trophic level are in Table 1, and test group is added 10% feed addictive of the present invention on the basis of basal diet, and just the examination phase is 42d.
2, basal diet composition and trophic level
The daily ration composition of broiler chicken and trophic level are in Table 1.
Table 1 basal diet formula and trophic level
3, feeding and management
Adopt 3 layers of three-dimensional mode of raising in cages, chicken group free choice feeding and drinking-water, control temperature, humidity and illumination in house, and immune programme for children carries out immunity routinely.
4, testing index and method
(1) sample collection and preparation
The 21st day of test and the 42nd day often repeats to select 2 healthy chickens that approach average body quality, and under wing, vein is adopted 10mL blood, separation of serum, and-20 ℃ of preservations, for measuring serum immunoglobulin level.Dissection is won immune organ spleen, the bursa of farbricius and thymus gland and is weighed, and calculates Immune Organs Index.
(2) growth performance is measured
Respectively at the 21st day and 42 days of test, after fasting 12h, weigh, add up each repetition feed consumption rate, calculate average daily gain, feed intake, material anharmonic ratio.
5, data processing and analysis
Test data, after Excel preliminary treatment, adopts SPSS11.5 software to carry out one-way analysis of variance, and carries out multiple ratio by LSD method.
6, results and analysis
6.1 add the impact of feed addictive of the present invention on broiler growth performance
As seen from Table 2: the average daily ingestion amount of test pre-stage test group meat chick has increased by 3.66% than control group, later stage has increased by 7.37%, from the full phase, in diet, add after feed addictive of the present invention, the average daily ingestion amount of meat chick has increased by 6.33%.As seen from Table 3: the average daily gain of test pre-stage test group meat chick has increased by 9.29% than control group, and later stage has increased by 7.58%, and from the full phase, feed addictive of the present invention makes the average daily gain of meat chick increase by 8.14%.As seen from Table 4: test pre-stage test group meat chick material anharmonic ratio has declined 4.73% with respect to control group, and later stage has declined 0.53%, and from the full phase, feed addictive of the present invention makes meat chick material anharmonic ratio decline 1.72%, but difference is not remarkable.
6.2 impacts of feed addictive of the present invention on meat chick immunologic function
6.2.1 the impact of feed addictive of the present invention on meat chick Immune Organs Index
As seen from Table 5: at 21 ages in days, in diet, add feed addictive of the present invention and can significantly improve meat chick thymus gland and spleen index, but on bursa of farbricius index without impact; At 42 ages in days, add feed addictive of the present invention meat chick thymus gland, the bursa of farbricius and spleen index are not all made significant difference.Illustrate that feed addictive of the present invention is mainly present in the early stage of broiler growth to the facilitation of Development of Immune Organs.
6.2.2 the impact of feed addictive of the present invention on meat chick serum immunoglobulin level
As seen from Table 6: at 21 ages in days, the meat chick serum IgM level of test group has improved 25.23%, IgG level compared with control group and improved 11.93% than control group, at 42 ages in days, the meat chick serum IgA level of test group has improved 15.38% compared with control group.
The impact of table 2 feed addictive of the present invention on the average daily ingestion amount of meat chick
Figure BSA0000100914960000041
Note: with the different letter representation significant differences of column data shoulder mark.
The impact of table 3 feed addictive of the present invention on the average daily gain of meat chick
Figure BSA0000100914960000042
Note: with table 2.
The impact of table 4 feed addictive of the present invention on meat chick material anharmonic ratio
Figure BSA0000100914960000043
Note: with table 2.
The impact of table 5 feed addictive of the present invention on different phase meat chick Immune Organs Index
Note: with table 2.
The impact of table 6 feed addictive of the present invention on different phase meat chick Immunoglobulins in Serum
Figure BSA0000100914960000045
Note: with table 2.
7, discuss
Feed addictive of the present invention selects Chinese herbal formula reasonably combined by multiple Chinese herbal medicine, and existing regulating the flow of vital energy helps digestion, helps Fructus Hordei Germinatus and the stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI of stomach invigorating the spleen, safeguards again body health, improves Radix Codonopsis and the antibacterial Radix Astragali of sterilization of immunity.On reasonably combined basis, utilize lactobacillus bulgaricus to carry out liquid fermentation, active ingredient wherein is fully discharged, then arrange in pairs or groups and carry out secondary fermentation with dregs of beans, cotton dregs, the pimento dregs of rice, chrysanthemum powder, obvious to the growth-promoting effect of meat chick.
Feed addictive of the present invention can significantly improve meat chick thymus gland and spleen index, but on bursa of farbricius index without impact, the growth that this Chinese herbal formula can Promote immunity organ is described, enhanced machine body immunity function, and the facilitation of Development of Immune Organs is mainly present in to early stage of broiler growth.In addition, test early stage and later stage meat chick serum immunoglobulin level all have raising in various degree, illustrate that this feed addictive can strengthen the humoral immunity function of meat chick.
This result of the test shows, adds feed addictive of the present invention and can significantly improve broiler chicken daily gain, and can improve to a certain extent the immunologic function of meat chick in daily ration, improves effect obvious early stage at growth of meat chicken.

Claims (2)

1. an animal feed additive, comprises traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and aniseed composition, it is characterized in that, described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients comprises the composition of following weight:
Radix Codonopsis 20g, Radix Astragali 20g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10g, hawthorn (stir-fry) 10g;
Described aniseed composition comprises:
Dregs of beans 250g, cotton dregs 250g, dish dregs of rice 250g, pimento dregs of rice 100g, chrysanthemum powder 90g.
2. a kind of animal feed additive preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection, choose 20g Radix Codonopsis, the 20g Radix Astragali, 10g Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 10g hawthorn (stir-fry), 250g dregs of beans, 250g cotton dregs, the 250g dish dregs of rice, the 100g pimento dregs of rice, 90g chrysanthemum powder;
B, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients fermentation, first utilize lactobacillus bulgaricus to carry out one time fermentation to Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, hawthorn (stir-fry), and fermentation adopts liquid fermentation, and connecing bacterium amount is 20%;
C, secondary fermentation, utilize saccharomycete space secondary fermentation, by all products after one time fermentation together with the aniseed profit additive that gets product that together ferments.
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104543374A (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-04-29 青岛天祥食品集团有限公司 High-value utilization method for high-nutrition peanut hot-pressed cakes
CN105519791A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-04-27 郭礼强 Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine and pollen feed for bumblebees
CN105661016A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-15 田国宁 Preparation method of bombus terrestris feed
CN107594147A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-19 淮北市渭水源农业有限公司 A kind of feed addictive for improving milk production of cow, improving lactoprotein and preparation method thereof
CN108142729A (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-06-12 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 Feeding additive aquatic animal and its preparation method and application
CN108522798A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-09-14 连山壮族瑶族自治县李木子农场(普通合伙) One breeding hen feed and preparation method thereof
CN109123141A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-04 河南邑鸿善成生物技术有限公司 A kind of application of preparation method of fermented tcm dreg fodder and products thereof, product
CN114711332A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-08 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 Feed for improving immunity of weaned yak calf and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101536733A (en) * 2009-04-23 2009-09-23 尹贵良 Feed special for low-fat meat duck without antibiotic and fishy smell
CN102648738A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-08-29 福建海大饲料有限公司 Litopenaeus vannamei feed without fish meal
CN103141708A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-06-12 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Feed for improving lean meat factor of fattening pig and preparation method of feed

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101536733A (en) * 2009-04-23 2009-09-23 尹贵良 Feed special for low-fat meat duck without antibiotic and fishy smell
CN102648738A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-08-29 福建海大饲料有限公司 Litopenaeus vannamei feed without fish meal
CN103141708A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-06-12 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Feed for improving lean meat factor of fattening pig and preparation method of feed

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104543374A (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-04-29 青岛天祥食品集团有限公司 High-value utilization method for high-nutrition peanut hot-pressed cakes
CN105519791A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-04-27 郭礼强 Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine and pollen feed for bumblebees
CN105661016A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-15 田国宁 Preparation method of bombus terrestris feed
CN108142729A (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-06-12 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 Feeding additive aquatic animal and its preparation method and application
CN107594147A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-19 淮北市渭水源农业有限公司 A kind of feed addictive for improving milk production of cow, improving lactoprotein and preparation method thereof
CN108522798A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-09-14 连山壮族瑶族自治县李木子农场(普通合伙) One breeding hen feed and preparation method thereof
CN109123141A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-04 河南邑鸿善成生物技术有限公司 A kind of application of preparation method of fermented tcm dreg fodder and products thereof, product
CN114711332A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-08 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 Feed for improving immunity of weaned yak calf and preparation method thereof
CN114711332B (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-09-22 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 Feed for improving immunity of weaned yak calf and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20160829

Address after: 261102, Shandong Weifang Economic Development Zone, Yang Yang Street, small river village

Patentee after: Weifang Lehman Biological Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 261102 Weifang, Hanting, China, the high street in Weifang entrepreneurial base Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Lehman

Patentee before: Yang Hongxing