CN103749215A - Method for pest and disease damage integrated control of pomelos - Google Patents
Method for pest and disease damage integrated control of pomelos Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749215A CN103749215A CN201310732066.5A CN201310732066A CN103749215A CN 103749215 A CN103749215 A CN 103749215A CN 201310732066 A CN201310732066 A CN 201310732066A CN 103749215 A CN103749215 A CN 103749215A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for pest and disease damage integrated control of pomelos. Pest and disease damage is controlled according to occurrence periods of the pest and disease damage all year round, and control periods comprise an overwintering to spring control period, a summer pest outburst control period, an autumn shoot growth pest control period and a fruiting control period. According to the method, pesticides are utilized scientifically, and the problem that the pomelos have much pesticide residue and are low in yield and poor in quality is solved; the pomelos are sleeved with bags to be protected, the pest and disease damage is effectively controlled, and the yield and quality of the pomelos are improved; the pest and disease damage occurrence periods are mastered, the effect of natural control factors are brought into full play, necessary control measurements can be coordinated and applied according to circumferences, and excellent efficient high-yield pomelos can be produced well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pest and disease control of fruit trees technology, relate in particular to shatian pomelo method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in.
Background technology
Shatian pomelo is greatly increased in culture technique for many years, but because area is large, pest species is various, de novo pest species constantly increases, and current development high-quality, highly efficient and productive shaddock are really produced and formed serious hindrance.The common damage by disease and insect of shatian pomelo has anthracnose, gummosis, mite class, a red-spotted lizard class, leaf miner, longicorn, grasshopper cicada etc., the present invention is according to the pests occurrence rule of damage by disease and insect and economic threshold, Scientific Usage of Drugs, effectively control sick worm harm, must not use the agricultural chemicals of high poison, high residue, advocate the protection of shaddock fruit bagging, according to the correlation between pest and environment, give full play to the effect of natural controlling factors, the necessary measure of suiting measures to local conditions to coordinate to apply, pest is controlled at below economic injury level, to obtain best economy, society and ecological benefits.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of flower and fruit protecting method of shatian pomelo, solve shatian pomelo and suffer the problems such as harm of disease worm.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A shatian pomelo method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in, prevents and treats according to damage by disease and insect the annual period occurring, and comprising survives the winter enters spring and prevent and treat phase, insect outburst control phase in summer, autumn growth and take out control of insect phase and the result control phase sent out.
Described surviving the winter enters spring and prevents and treats the phase: in February December to next year, damage by disease and insect enters hibernating state, carries out 2 Ci Qing gardens work, spreads quicklime powder; Late Febuary, sprays the medicine of 1 control two spotted spider mite, sprays extraordinarily 600 times of mixed liquors of 50% Tuzet of 1 chlorophos 800, control bud maggot, shot hole and anthracnose before bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
2000 times of liquid of choice of drug 5% Hexythiazox missible oil, 1500 times of liquid of 15% pyridaben missible oil, 2000 times of liquid of 25% azacyclotin wetting powder, 2000 times of liquid of 5% hexythiazox, 0.25～0.5% neem oil that described control two spotted spider mite sprays.
The described insect outburst control phase in summer: be that evil mite breaks out the phase in 5 months in 4 months, with 2000 times of pyridabens or 2000 times of liquid of propargite, every spray in 20 days 1 time, connect and spray 2 times; By speed, slaughter 800 times of liquid or 1000 times of liquid control a red-spotted lizard classes of Le Siben by the end of May; Treelet will protect summer shoot to mid-July from early June, and control leaf miner, a red-spotted lizard class, anthracnose with carbendazim 800 700～1000 times of isocarbophoses extraordinarily, or are gone out and swept profit, dimehypo, ten thousand spirits, time, tetrachlorvinphos, every spray in 7 days 1 time, connect and spray 3～5 times.
Described autumn growth is taken out the control of insect phase of sending out: be that autumn growth is taken out the period of sending out early August to mid-September, answers attention control anthracnose and leaf miner, every medication in 6 days 1 time.
The described result control phase: fruit bagging protection, with methyl eugenol, make sex-trapping utensil trapping male worm; Clear up buried shedding, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate is sprayed on ground, to kill mature larva and the pupa on native top layer.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: Scientific Usage of Drugs, solve shatian pomelo residue of pesticide many, yield poorly and the problem such as poor quality; The protection of shaddock fruit bagging, the effectively generation of control and prevention and elimination of disease and pests, the quantity and quality of raising shatian pomelo; Grasp the period that shatian pomelo damage by disease and insect occurs, give full play to the effect of natural controlling factors, the necessary prophylactico-therapeutic measures of suiting measures to local conditions to coordinate to apply, well the shaddock fruit of production high-quality, efficient, high yield.
Embodiment
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the following stated; the following stated is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Now technical solution of the present invention is further described in conjunction with the embodiments:
Embodiment 1
A shatian pomelo method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in, prevents and treats according to damage by disease and insect the annual period occurring, and comprising survives the winter enters spring and prevent and treat phase, insect outburst control phase in summer, autumn growth and take out control of insect phase and the result control phase sent out.
Described surviving the winter enters spring and prevents and treats the phase: in February December to next year, damage by disease and insect enters hibernating state, carries out 2 Ci Qing gardens work, spreads quicklime powder; Late Febuary, sprays the medicine of 1 control two spotted spider mite, sprays extraordinarily 600 times of mixed liquors of 50% Tuzet of 1 chlorophos 800, control bud maggot, shot hole and anthracnose before bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
2000 times of liquid of choice of drug 5% Hexythiazox missible oil, 1500 times of liquid of 15% pyridaben missible oil, 2000 times of liquid of 25% azacyclotin wetting powder, 2000 times of liquid of 5% hexythiazox, 0.25 neem oil that described control two spotted spider mite sprays.
The described insect outburst control phase in summer: be that evil mite breaks out the phase in 5 months in 4 months, with 2000 times of pyridabens or 2000 times of liquid of propargite, every spray in 20 days 1 time, connect and spray 2 times; By speed, slaughter 800 times of liquid control a red-spotted lizard classes by the end of May; Treelet will protect summer shoot to mid-July from early June, and control leaf miner, a red-spotted lizard class, anthracnose, with carbendazim 800 700 times of isocarbophoses extraordinarily, every spray in 7 days 1 time, connect and spray 3 times.
Described autumn growth is taken out the control of insect phase of sending out: be that autumn growth is taken out the period of sending out early August to mid-September, answers attention control anthracnose and leaf miner, every medication in 6 days 1 time.
The described result control phase: fruit bagging protection, with methyl eugenol, make sex-trapping utensil trapping male worm; Clear up buried shedding, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate is sprayed on ground, to kill mature larva and the pupa on native top layer.
Embodiment 2
A shatian pomelo method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in, prevents and treats according to damage by disease and insect the annual period occurring, and comprising survives the winter enters spring and prevent and treat phase, insect outburst control phase in summer, autumn growth and take out control of insect phase and the result control phase sent out.
Described surviving the winter enters spring and prevents and treats the phase: in February December to next year, damage by disease and insect enters hibernating state, carries out 2 Ci Qing gardens work, spreads quicklime powder; Late Febuary, sprays the medicine of 1 control two spotted spider mite, sprays extraordinarily 600 times of mixed liquors of 50% Tuzet of 1 chlorophos 800, control bud maggot, shot hole and anthracnose before bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
2000 times of liquid of choice of drug 5% Hexythiazox missible oil, 1500 times of liquid of 15% pyridaben missible oil, 2000 times of liquid of 25% azacyclotin wetting powder, 2000 times of liquid of 5% hexythiazox, 0.35% neem oil that described control two spotted spider mite sprays.
The described insect outburst control phase in summer: be that evil mite breaks out the phase in 5 months in 4 months, with 2000 times of pyridabens or 2000 times of liquid of propargite, every spray in 20 days 1 time, connect and spray 2 times; By speed, slaughter 800 times of liquid control a red-spotted lizard classes by the end of May; Treelet will protect summer shoot to mid-July from early June, and control leaf miner, a red-spotted lizard class, anthracnose, with carbendazim 800 800 times of isocarbophoses extraordinarily, every spray in 7 days 1 time, connect and spray 4 times.
Described autumn growth is taken out the control of insect phase of sending out: be that autumn growth is taken out the period of sending out early August to mid-September, answers attention control anthracnose and leaf miner, every medication in 6 days 1 time.
The described result control phase: fruit bagging protection, with methyl eugenol, make sex-trapping utensil trapping male worm; Clear up buried shedding, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate is sprayed on ground, to kill mature larva and the pupa on native top layer.
Embodiment 3
A shatian pomelo method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in, prevents and treats according to damage by disease and insect the annual period occurring, and comprising survives the winter enters spring and prevent and treat phase, insect outburst control phase in summer, autumn growth and take out control of insect phase and the result control phase sent out.
Described surviving the winter enters spring and prevents and treats the phase: in February December to next year, damage by disease and insect enters hibernating state, carries out 2 Ci Qing gardens work, spreads quicklime powder; Late Febuary, sprays the medicine of 1 control two spotted spider mite, sprays extraordinarily 600 times of mixed liquors of 50% Tuzet of 1 chlorophos 800, control bud maggot, shot hole and anthracnose before bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
2000 times of liquid of choice of drug 5% Hexythiazox missible oil, 1500 times of liquid of 15% pyridaben missible oil, 2000 times of liquid of 25% azacyclotin wetting powder, 2000 times of liquid of 5% hexythiazox, 0.5% neem oil that described control two spotted spider mite sprays.
The described insect outburst control phase in summer: be that evil mite breaks out the phase in 5 months in 4 months, with 2000 times of pyridabens or 2000 times of liquid of propargite, every spray in 20 days 1 time, connect and spray 2 times; By speed, slaughter 800 times of liquid or 1000 times of liquid control a red-spotted lizard classes of Le Siben by the end of May; Treelet will protect summer shoot to mid-July from early June, and control leaf miner, a red-spotted lizard class, anthracnose, sweep profit with going out, and every spray in 7 days 1 time, connects and sprays 5 times.
Described autumn growth is taken out the control of insect phase of sending out: be that autumn growth is taken out the period of sending out early August to mid-September, answers attention control anthracnose and leaf miner, every medication in 6 days 1 time.
The described result control phase: fruit bagging protection, with methyl eugenol, make sex-trapping utensil trapping male worm; Clear up buried shedding, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate is sprayed on ground, to kill mature larva and the pupa on native top layer.
Owing to adopting such scheme: effectively control and the generation of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, improve the quantity and quality of shatian pomelo, and well production high-quality, efficient, high yield shaddock really.
Claims (6)
1. a shatian pomelo method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in, is characterized in that preventing and treating the annual period occurring according to damage by disease and insect, and comprising survives the winter enters spring and prevent and treat phase, insect outburst control phase in summer, autumn growth and take out control of insect phase and the result control phase sent out.
2. a kind of shatian pomelo method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in as claimed in claim 1, described in it is characterized in that, surviving the winter enters spring and prevents and treats the phase: in February December to next year, damage by disease and insect enters hibernating state, carries out 2 Ci Qing gardens work, spreads quicklime powder; Late Febuary, sprays the medicine of 1 control two spotted spider mite, sprays extraordinarily 600 times of mixed liquors of 50% Tuzet of 1 chlorophos 800, control bud maggot, shot hole and anthracnose before bud shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
3. a kind of shatian pomelo method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that 2000 times of liquid of choice of drug 5% Hexythiazox missible oil, 1500 times of liquid of 15% pyridaben missible oil, 2000 times of liquid of 25% azacyclotin wetting powder, 2000 times of liquid of 5% hexythiazox, 0.25～0.5% neem oil that described control two spotted spider mite sprays.
4. a kind of shatian pomelo method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the described insect outburst control phase in summer: in 4 months, in 5 months, be that evil mite breaks out the phase, with 2000 times of pyridabens or 2000 times of liquid of propargite, every spray in 20 days 1 time, connect and spray 2 times; By speed, slaughter 800 times of liquid or 1000 times of liquid control a red-spotted lizard classes of Le Siben by the end of May; Treelet will protect summer shoot to mid-July from early June, and control leaf miner, a red-spotted lizard class, anthracnose with carbendazim 800 700～1000 times of isocarbophoses extraordinarily, or are gone out and swept profit, dimehypo, ten thousand spirits, time, tetrachlorvinphos, every spray in 7 days 1 time, connect and spray 3～5 times.
5. a kind of shatian pomelo method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described autumn growth takes out the control of insect phase of sending out: be that autumn growth is taken out the period of sending out early August to mid-September, answers attention control anthracnose and leaf miner, every medication in 6 days 1 time.
6. a kind of shatian pomelo method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the described result control phase: fruit bagging is protected, and with methyl eugenol, makes sex-trapping utensil trapping male worm; Clear up buried shedding, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate is sprayed on ground, to kill mature larva and the pupa on native top layer.
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| CN201310732066.5A CN103749215A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Method for pest and disease damage integrated control of pomelos |
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| CN201310732066.5A CN103749215A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Method for pest and disease damage integrated control of pomelos |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982264A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-21 | 融安县植保植检站 | Method for inhibiting citrus red mite damages by manually adjusting weathers of orchard |
| CN105394075A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Prevention and treatment pesticide for tangerine diseases and pests |
| CN105432414A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-30 | 赵明文 | Planting method of Liangping pomelos |
| CN106305233A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 李德新 | Method for preventing and treating Shatian pomelo cicada nymphs |
| CN106358860A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 李德新 | Environment-friendly prevention and treatment method of plant diseases and insect pests of Shatian pomelo |
| CN111248022A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-09 | 重庆三峡农业科学院(重庆市万州区甘宁蚕种场) | Disease and pest control method for new-line fruit trees of blood oranges in taluoke |
| CN114208579A (en) * | 2021-12-25 | 2022-03-22 | 廉江市茗皇红橙果业有限公司 | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for red oranges |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982264A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-21 | 融安县植保植检站 | Method for inhibiting citrus red mite damages by manually adjusting weathers of orchard |
| CN105394075A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Prevention and treatment pesticide for tangerine diseases and pests |
| CN105432414A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-30 | 赵明文 | Planting method of Liangping pomelos |
| CN106305233A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 李德新 | Method for preventing and treating Shatian pomelo cicada nymphs |
| CN106358860A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 李德新 | Environment-friendly prevention and treatment method of plant diseases and insect pests of Shatian pomelo |
| CN111248022A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-09 | 重庆三峡农业科学院(重庆市万州区甘宁蚕种场) | Disease and pest control method for new-line fruit trees of blood oranges in taluoke |
| CN114208579A (en) * | 2021-12-25 | 2022-03-22 | 廉江市茗皇红橙果业有限公司 | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for red oranges |
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Application publication date: 20140430 |