CN104982264A - Method for inhibiting citrus red mite damages by manually adjusting weathers of orchard - Google Patents
Method for inhibiting citrus red mite damages by manually adjusting weathers of orchard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104982264A CN104982264A CN201510393124.5A CN201510393124A CN104982264A CN 104982264 A CN104982264 A CN 104982264A CN 201510393124 A CN201510393124 A CN 201510393124A CN 104982264 A CN104982264 A CN 104982264A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- orchard
- citrus red
- damages
- red mite
- weathers
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/06—Devices for generating heat, smoke or fog in gardens, orchards or forests, e.g. to prevent damage by frost
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a method for inhibiting citrus red mite damages by manually adjusting weathers of an orchard. The method comprises: covering the orchard by using a plastic greenhouse and heating the inside of the greenhouse through steam at two generation peak periods, namely May and October; and heating the greenhouse to a temperature higher than 30 DEG C so as to inhibit the growth and development of red mites. According to the method provided by the present invention, by grasping life habits and a growth and decline law of the citrus red mites, a specific inhibition measure is formulated; and measures including a sun shading net, manual temperature control and the like are utilized to create environmental conditions which are not good for or extremely not good for reproduction of the red mites, and the effect of inhibiting the damages of the red mites is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing manual adjustment orchard weather to suppress citrus red mite harm.
Background technology
Cumquat is also known as golden jujube, golden mandarin orange.Evergreen shrubs.High 3 meters, generally tool does not sting, and sprig is green, and during nutritional sufficiency, branch is many; Leaf lanceolar to oblong, 5-9 centimeter length, Quan Yuan, petiole is wing slightly; Spend little, white, fragrance, 1-3 armpit is raw, petal 5, stamen 20-25, ovary 5 Room; Fruit ellipse or obovate, long 2.5-3.5 centimetre, golden yellow; Genus Japan's cumquat (F.japonica) that fruit is spherical.
Cumquat former distribution coastal area of southeastern China each province, particularly In Guangdong Province, planting and eat the with the longest history of golden mandarin orange, is the township of genuine cumquat.South China and the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River are also widely cultivated in addition.Appreciate its leaf flower, really, or aim at and produce fruit and make tangerine cake person, potted plant rear precision management, breeding grafting, stock trifoliate orange or Citrus seedling.One strain can tie the golden yellow little tangerine of more than 10, and the joyous New Year's Day generally exports Hongkong, welcomes by Hong Kong native very much.Its medical value is higher.
Citrus red mite, insect name, belongs to Acarina, Tetranychidae.Be distributed in Chinese each oranges and tangerines producing region, except causing harm except oranges and tangerines, also can cause harm Calusena lansium, fig, China tree, sweet osmanthus, rose, ramie, sand pear, Portugal, coconut, papaya papaw, jackfruit, avocado, carambola, sapodilla tree, peach, persimmon, apple, grape, walnut, cherry, jujube etc.If to become mite, young mite mite troops on blade, the tender tip, pericarp and inhale juice harm, cause fallen leaves, shedding, be especially injured with blade and attach most importance to, the large point of the close raw canescence syringe needle in killed blade face, notably full leaf is greyish white, tarnishes, cause eventually and come off, have a strong impact on tree vigo(u)r and output.
According to investigations, use the agricultural chemicals of control citrus red mite to reach tens kinds, peasant uses agricultural chemicals only for preventing and treating the number of times of two spotted spider mite at about 5 times, and Pesticide use amount is multiplied, and substantially exceeds dose or multiple that operation instructions specify.This certainly will pollute the soil environment in orchard, to cumquat Residue in fruits to public health unsafe factor, is current environmental pollution and the cumquat fruit edible safety problem of being badly in need of solution.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method utilizing manual adjustment orchard weather to suppress citrus red mite harm.
The applicant have studied life habit and the Fluctuation of citrus red mite, finds: citrus red mite occurs, generation overlap 12 ~ 20 generations in 1 year.The Suitable ranges of development and fecundity is 20 ~ 30 DEG C, and optimum temperature is 25 DEG C, relative temperature 60-70%.The environmental benefits of thermophilic arid is in the development of this worm, and hot and humid environment is unfavorable for the existence of this worm.According to the life characteristic of citrus red mite, present applicant has proposed a kind of method utilizing manual adjustment orchard weather to suppress citrus red mite harm.
The invention provides a kind of method utilizing manual adjustment orchard weather to suppress citrus red mite harm, utilize plastic tunnel to cover orchard, heated in canopy by steam in May, generation peak phase in October two, heat to more than 30 DEG C, thus suppress two spotted spider mite to grow.
The application passes through life habit and the Fluctuation of the citrus red mite of grasping, formulate concrete braking measure, utilization keeps away the measure such as screened postive, artificially controlling temperature, create be unfavorable for or and pole be unfavorable for reaching the environmental condition of two spotted spider mite procreation fertility and suppress the effect of this worm occurrence injury.
Apply method of the present invention and can reduce citrus red mite more than 71%.
Embodiment
Following embodiment is convenient to understand the present invention better, but does not limit the present invention.Experimental technique in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is conventional method.
embodiment 1
A kind of manual adjustment orchard weather that utilizes of the present invention suppresses the method for citrus red mite harm specific as follows:
Utilize plastic tunnel to cover orchard, heated in canopy by steam in May, generation peak phase in October two, heat to more than 30 DEG C, thus suppress two spotted spider mite to grow.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the method utilizing manual adjustment orchard weather to suppress citrus red mite harm, it is characterized in that: be utilize plastic tunnel to cover orchard, heated in canopy by steam in May, generation peak phase in October two, heat to more than 30 DEG C, thus suppress two spotted spider mite to grow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510393124.5A CN104982264A (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Method for inhibiting citrus red mite damages by manually adjusting weathers of orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510393124.5A CN104982264A (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Method for inhibiting citrus red mite damages by manually adjusting weathers of orchard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104982264A true CN104982264A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510393124.5A Pending CN104982264A (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Method for inhibiting citrus red mite damages by manually adjusting weathers of orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104982264A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879404A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-23 | 漳州市金銮园艺有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse Chinese rose mite pest prevents and treats new method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101810116A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-08-25 | 郭高升 | Method for preventing and controlling corn red spiders |
| CN102823410A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-19 | 武鸣县植保站 | Comprehensive control method of cassava starscream |
| CN103583287A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-19 | 李贇 | Method for preventing and curing plant diseases and insect pests of fruit tree branches |
| CN103749215A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 南宁市良庆区那马镇昌盛无公害蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Method for pest and disease damage integrated control of pomelos |
-
2015
- 2015-07-07 CN CN201510393124.5A patent/CN104982264A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101810116A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-08-25 | 郭高升 | Method for preventing and controlling corn red spiders |
| CN102823410A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-19 | 武鸣县植保站 | Comprehensive control method of cassava starscream |
| CN103583287A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-19 | 李贇 | Method for preventing and curing plant diseases and insect pests of fruit tree branches |
| CN103749215A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 南宁市良庆区那马镇昌盛无公害蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Method for pest and disease damage integrated control of pomelos |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 叶孝力: "柑橘红蜘蛛的发生规律与防治措施", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
| 张弟平: "柑橘红蜘蛛的发生与防治", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 林少君: "绿色环保型柑橘红蜘蛛综合防治技术", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
| 楚燕杰等: "设施葡萄病虫害的发生与防治", 《果农之友》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879404A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-23 | 漳州市金銮园艺有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse Chinese rose mite pest prevents and treats new method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151021 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |