Background technology
Imicyafos (AKD-3088) is a kind of cyanamide heterocyclic organic matter, it is combined by the sub-imidazolidine of cyano group of asymmetric organic phosphor and nicotinic insecticide, can be used for the crops such as radish, carrot, strawberry, eggplant, tomato, cucumber, muskmelon, watermelon, sweet potato and potato, its chemical structural formula is:
Bupirimate belongs to miazines systemic fungicide, has protection and therapeutic action.Can be absorbed rapidly by plant roots, stem, leaf, and in plant corpus, run to each position, therefore resistance of rainwater washing against.Have that consumption is few, efficient, low toxicity, have the advantages such as special efficacy to powdery mildew, therefore instead of the agricultural chemicals such as the phonetic phenol of second and dimethirimol.Be suitable for ornamental plants, the field crops such as fruit tree, vegetables, flowers.The various powdery mildew of controlling object, as apple, grape, cucumber, strawberry, rose, sweet Lay powdery mildew, has poisoning to some kinds such as strawberry, apple, roses.Its chemical structural formula is:
The insecticide that Long-Time Service is single or bactericide, insect or germ are easy to develop immunity to drugs, and pesticide dosage is increased, and cause the adverse consequencess such as high poison, consumption are large, residual many, drug effect is poor, and effect field are more single.The different mechanism of action and without the insecticide of cross resistance and bactericide rational mixture by a certain percentage, crop disease prevention effect can be improved, reduce dosage, residual few, reduce environmental pollution, effectively the pesticide resistance of reduction crop.Summary of the invention
According to the deficiencies in the prior art; the present invention proposes a kind of Fungicidal insecticidal composition containing bupirimate, said composition contains A, B two kinds of effective active components, and component A selects novel pesticide Imicyafos; B is selected from bupirimate; it is wide that the present composition has effect field, can desinsection again can sterilization, and consumption is few; preventive effect is high; residual few, the lasting period is long, is conducive to environmental protection.
The present invention be a kind of with novel pesticide Imicyafos and bupirimate for active ingredient carries out the insecticidal and bactericidal composition preparation of two yuan of mixtures, wherein in insecticidal and bactericidal composition of the present invention, the ratio of weight and number of active ingredient novel pesticide Imicyafos and bupirimate is 1 ~ 50: 50 ~ 1, on the basis of test recipe screening targetedly, the ratio of weight and number of active ingredient novel pesticide Imicyafos and bupirimate can be preferably 3 ~ 25: 25 ~ 5.
The formulations of pesticide that the preparation method of agricultural insecticide bactericidal composition field of pesticide preparation of the present invention can be prepared into are wetting powder, suspending agent, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion and water dispersible granules, in preparation, active ingredient gross weight accounts for the portion rate of gross weight in preparation is 1% ~ 80%, on the basis of test recipe screening targetedly, in preparation, active ingredient gross weight accounts for the portion rate of gross weight in preparation is 3% ~ 35%, and all the other are usual auxiliaries in agricultural chemicals.
When above-described Pesticidal combination is microemulsion, in preparation, the ratio of weight and number of each component is:
Imicyafos1 ~ 50 part
Bupirimate 1 ~ 50 part
Emulsifier 5 ~ 20 parts
Antifreezing agent 1 ~ 8 part
Stabilizing agent 1 ~ 15 part
Conventional solvents cosolvent 15 ~ 50 parts.
The concrete production stage of this microemulsion is: former medicine imicyafos, bupirimate cosolvent are dissolved completely, then adds other compositions such as emulsifier, antifreezing agent stabilizing agent, and Homogeneous phase mixing, finally adds water, can be made into microemulsion after fully stirring.
When above-described Pesticidal combination is wetting powder, in preparation, the ratio of weight and number of each component is:
Active principle A1 ~ 50 part
Active principle B1 ~ 50 part
Dispersant 3 ~ 15 parts
Wetting agent 3 ~ 15 parts
Filler 30 ~ 70 parts.
The concrete procedure of processing of this Pesticidal combination wetting powder is: by above-mentioned formula by active principle A and active principle B and the mixing of dispersant, wetting agent and filler, uniform stirring in stirred tank, mixing after airslide disintegrating mill, namely can be made into the wetting powder of the present composition.
When above-described Pesticidal combination is suspending agent, in preparation, the ratio of weight and number of each component is:
Active principle A1 ~ 50 part
Active principle B1 ~ 50 part
Dispersant 1 ~ 20 part
Antifreezing agent 1 ~ 5 part
Thickener 0.1 ~ 10 part
Defoamer 0.1 ~ 5 part
Water supplies 100 parts.
The concrete production stage of this suspending agent is for first to mix other auxiliary agents, mix through high speed shear, add active principle A and active principle B, abrading-ball 2 ~ 3 hours in ball crusher, make a diameter all at below 5mm, the aqueous suspension formulations of obtained Pesticidal combination of the present invention.
When above-described Pesticidal combination is aqueous emulsion, in preparation, the ratio of weight and number of each component is:
Active principle A1 ~ 50 part
Active principle B1 ~ 50 part
Emulsifier 3 ~ 15 parts
Solvent 1 ~ 20 part
Stabilizing agent 2 ~ 6 parts
Antifreezing agent 1 ~ 4 part
Defoamer 0.1 ~ 4 part
Thickener 1 ~ 5 part
Water supplies 100 parts.
The concrete production stage of this aqueous emulsion is: first former medicine active principle A and active principle B, solvent and emulsifier, cosolvent are added together, and makes to be dissolved into uniform oil phase; By part water, antifreeze, other the insecticides adjuvant such as antimicrobial mixes uniformly aqueous phase; While high-speed stirred, oil phase is added aqueous phase in a kettle., slowly add water until reach phase inversion point, open clipper and carry out high speed shear, and add remaining water, shear about half an hour, form the aqueous emulsion of oil-in-water type.The i.e. aqueous emulsion of obtained Pesticidal combination of the present invention.
When above-described Pesticidal combination is water dispersible granules, in preparation, the ratio of weight and number of each component is:
Active principle A1 ~ 50 part
Active principle B1 ~ 50 part
Dispersant 3 ~ 15 parts
Wetting agent 3 ~ 15 parts
Disintegrant 1 ~ 5 part
Filler 30 ~ 70 parts.
The concrete procedure of processing of this Pesticidal combination water dispersible granules is: active principle A, active principle B and dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant and filler are mixed by above-mentioned formula, pulverize with micro jet, through mediating, then add in fluidized-bed granulation dryer and carry out through sample analysis after granulation, drying, screening, be i.e. the water dispersible granules of obtained Pesticidal combination of the present invention.
Described emulsifier is selected from least one in calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate, styrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy base ester, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether.
Described solvent is at least one in dimethylbenzene or biodiesel, toluene, diesel oil, methyl alcohol, ethanol, n-butanol, isopropyl alcohol, turpentine oil, solvent naphtha, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), water equal solvent.
Described dispersant is selected from least one in polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products sulphate, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, fatty acid glyceride APEO.
Described wetting agent is selected from lauryl sodium sulfate, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, at least one pulled open in powder copper rosinate X., wetting and penetrating agent F, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, polyoxyethylene tri-styryl phosphenylic acid salt, spaonin powder, silkworm excrement, soapberry powder.
Described disintegrant is selected from least one in bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, aluminium chloride, citric acid, succinic acid, sodium bicarbonate.
Described thickener is selected from least one in xanthans, CMC, hydroxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, polyvinyl alcohol.
Described stabilizing agent is selected from least one in sodium citrate, resorcinol.
Described antifreezing agent is selected from least one in ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine.
Described defoamer is selected from silicone oil, silicone compound, C
10-
20saturated fat acid compounds, C
8-
10at least one in aliphatic alcohols compound.
Described filler is selected from least one in kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon, starch, precipitated calcium carbonate.
Agricultural insecticide bactericidal composition of the present invention is to grain, cotton, oil, really, vegetables, the multiple fungal disease of flowers all has favorable effect, especially to the leaf spot of various crop, powdery mildew, rust, downy mildew, scab, epidemic disease, the disease such as anthracnose and rice blast all has good control efficiency, such as prevent and treat downy mildew of garpe, powdery mildew of cucumber, the early blight of tomato and late blight, the scab of melon and fruit class, grey scab, the early blight of potato and late blight, powdery mildew of wheat and barley, rust, melon anthracnose and downy mildew, rice sheath blight disease and rice blast etc. have excellent preventive effect.Insecticidal and bactericidal composition of the present invention can prevent and treat nematoda, etc. the various insects such as sufficient class, coleoptera class pest, Lepidoptera class pest, gastropod, orthoptera pest, plant parasitic acarid class, Thysanoptera, Diptera pest, Hymenoptera insect, hidden wing order insect, Anoplura insect, Isoptera insect, Hemipteran pest, damp insects, centipede insects, thousand-legger class.Especially to destroying the insect of agriculture horticultural crop and trees etc. in soil, destroying the insect of the seed of agriculture horticultural crop and trees, such as nematoda, etc. sufficient class, coleoptera class pest, Lepidoptera class pest, gastropod, orthoptera pest, plant parasitic acarid class, Hemipteran pest preventive effect remarkable.
The above nematode pests comprises the pratylenchus classes such as pratylenchus, pseudo-Pratylenchidae, Lu Si Pratylenchidae, disability Pratylenchidae, the Cyst nematode such as soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines, globodera rostochiensis class, the root-knot nematode such as peanut root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita class, the Aphelenchoidea classes such as aphelenchoides besseyi, leaf bud nematode, species of Tylenchorhynchus Nematodes class, loop wire insects, needlework insects, long capsule nematoda, burr nematoda, nematode on strawberry, pine wood nematode.All favorable effect is had in addition to insects such as aphid, leafhopper, plant hopper, chrysomelid, wireworm, cutworm, diamond-back moth, imported cabbageworm, rice thripses.
In addition, insecticidal and bactericidal composition of the present invention compares similar medicament also other obvious advantages a lot, the first, compare single dose sphere of action wider, can desinsection again can diseases prevention; The second, greatly delay the drug-fast generation of crop, decreased agricultural chemicals Reusability number of times, reduce Pesticide use amount, reduce agricultural cost; 3rd, the residual quantity of this insecticidal and bactericidal composition is lower, more friendly to environment; There is general fresh-keeping production-increasing function to crops in the application of last this insecticidal and bactericidal composition, the increasing both production and income of agricultural region is significant.
Embodiment 15: former medicine imicyafos20 part, bupirimate 5 parts are dissolved completely with cosolvent, then add other compositions such as emulsifier 9 parts, antifreezing agent 2 parts, stabilizing agent 10 parts, Homogeneous phase mixing, finally adds water, can be made into microemulsion after fully stirring.
Field experiment: to the control of Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests
(1) experimental field basic condition:
Experimental field be located at Henan, the wheat paddock selecting occurring degree medium is that experimental field soil fertility is medium, and irrigation and drainage are convenient.Dispenser weather in March on the same day 31 is clear to cloudy, mean temperature of air 11 DEG C, relative moisture 81%, southerly 2 ~ 3 grades; April 7 was fine day, mean temperature of air 18.2 DEG C, relative moisture 60%, southerly 2 ~ 3 grades.
(2) spraying time and method
At wheat powdery mildew their early stage (March 31) spray the 1st medicine, after 10d, (April 10) spray second time medicine, sprays 2 times altogether.Adopt 3WBS-16 knapsack sprayer (operating pressure 0.2 ~ 0.3MPa), carry out foliar spray according to per hectare amount of liquid medicine 750L.
(3) pilot survey and data processing
Investigation state of an illness radix before medicine, test is investigated 3 times altogether, i.e. disease index investigation before medicine, preventive effect investigation in 10 days after the 1st medicine, 10 days and preventive effect investigation in 20 days after 2 medicines.
(4) drug effect computational methods
Sick leaf rate (%)=sick number of sheets/investigate the total number of sheets × 100
Disease index=∑ (the sick number of sheets × relative level numerical value at different levels)/(investigating the total number of sheets × 9) × 100
Control efficiency (%)=(before 1-(blank district medicine after disease index × treatment region medicine disease index)/(after blank district medicine before disease index × treatment region medicine disease index)) × 100
(5) poisoning investigation method
Whether after dispenser, continuous 7d estimates medicament has poisoning to crop.
(6) experimental result and analysis
The test effect of wheat powdery mildew prevented and treated by table 1 respectively group test medicine process
As can be seen from Table 1, the ratio of weight and number of 30%imicyafos bupirimate is that the effect of the mixture combination control wheat powdery mildew of 12: 18 is very remarkable, and Be very effective is better than single dose, and its quick-acting and lasting effect are all relatively good, especially outstanding with lasting effect.Complex preparation control efficiency under the consumption of high concentration is significantly better than the effect under low concentration consumption.After the 1st, 2 medicine, the best control efficiency of 10 days reaches 90.08% and 92.67% respectively, and after the 2nd medicine, 20 days best preventive effects reach 90.02%.And 20 days best preventive effects are 80.54% after single dose 25% bupirimate SC the 2nd medicine, the Be very effective of complex preparation is better than single dose.According to field range estimation, substantially there is no insect pest with the wheat of 30%imicyafos bupirimate, and growth fraction is more vigorous, and the wheat of 25% bupirimate single dose occurs that insect pest is more, than with the insect pest plant of complex preparation much about about 15%.
In addition within the scope of test dose, plant growth is normal, and the poisoning phenomenon to wheat does not all appear in each treatment agent, illustrates that it is safe to wheat.