CN103733901A - Automatic-drainage hung planting system - Google Patents
Automatic-drainage hung planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733901A CN103733901A CN201310717648.6A CN201310717648A CN103733901A CN 103733901 A CN103733901 A CN 103733901A CN 201310717648 A CN201310717648 A CN 201310717648A CN 103733901 A CN103733901 A CN 103733901A
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- cultivation
- basin
- air
- collet
- cultivation tray
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic-drainage hung planting system. The automatic-drainage hung planting system comprises a planting unit, a liquid feeding unit and a liquid draining unit. The planting unit is composed of a planting pot, a bottom support pot and hanging accessories, wherein the bottom support pot is connected to the bottom of the planting pot, the inside of the bottom support pot is provided with a protruded fixing seat, the circumferential wall or the bottom of the planting pot is provided with liquid drainage and ventilation holes, and the hanging accessories are connected to the planting pot; the liquid feeding unit is used for supplying required nutrient solutions or water to plant planted in the planting system; the liquid draining unit comprises a draining pipe and a draining automatic control valve, wherein the draining automatic control valve is arranged inside the bottom support pot, one end of the draining pipe is connected with the draining automatic control valve, when being closed, the valve can fully close the orifice of the draining pipe, the other end of the draining pipe is communicated with the liquid feeding unit, and the draining pipe is filled with liquid. The automatic-drainage hung planting system can guarantee no pollution to environmental hygiene during watering and automatically drain superfluous water inside the pot; the bottom of the pot is provided with the draining pipe, so that attractiveness and cleanliness of the hung planting pot can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant and hang cultivation field in the air from above, be specially excessive moisture in this flowerpot automatically can be discharged hang cultivation system in the air from above.
Background technology
People like decorateeing environment with plants and flowers, and the flowerpot majority of cultivating use in prior art only has the container of cultivation use, or in the perforate of container bottom to ooze out water unnecessary in flowerpot, be easy to like this affect assanation, be not suitable for and hang cultivated plant in the air from above.Prior art discloses a kind of double-layer flowerpot, and upper strata is the basin of planting of cultivated species plant, and lower floor, for placing the cavity of a water storage basin, plants excessive water in basin and stretches in the water storage dish in cavity, more manually empty the water of saving bit by bit.This hanging flowerpot is difficult to adapt to the demand that large area hangs cultivation in the air from above, and main cause is that moisture supply is difficult to guarantee equilibrium, can not realize automatic discharge excessive moisture, needs human assistance draining, and this cultivating facility is wasted time and energy and wasted resource.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, what the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic drain hangs cultivation system in the air from above, automatically discharges water unnecessary in flowerpot or nutrient solution, and whole system is beautiful and clean, avoids liquid manure waste and beautifies solid space.
Automatic drain hang a cultivation system in the air from above, comprise
Cultivation unit: comprise cultivation tray, collet basin and hanging accessory, described collet basin is connected to cultivation tray below, and collet basin inside is provided with the holder of a projection, for fixedly ball-cock assembly and drainpipe; Cultivation tray surrounding tub wall or bottom are provided with discharge opeing air-vent, and hanging accessory is connected on cultivation tray;
Feeding unit: for supplying with desired nutritional liquid or moisture to the Plants of cultivation system;
Discharge opeing unit: comprise discharging tube and discharge opeing internally piloted valve, it is inner that discharge opeing internally piloted valve is arranged on collet basin, and discharging tube one end is connected with discharge opeing internally piloted valve, can seal the discharging tube mouth of pipe completely during valve closing; The discharging tube other end leads to feeding unit, in described discharging tube, is full of liquid.
Preferably, described discharge opeing internally piloted valve is for can oppositely controlling the ball-cock assembly of water level, and described ball-cock assembly is mounted on the holder of collet basin internal protrusion.
Discharging tube leads to liquid reserve tank one end and is provided with isocon, and isocon is provided with control valve, and isocon is connected with feeding pipe; Discharging tube is provided with control valve below isocon.
Preferably, described feeding unit comprises water pump, feeding pipe, liquid reserve tank; Water pump is connected with liquid reserve tank and feeding pipe respectively, and cultivation tray top is led in feeding pipe one end, the liquid in liquid reserve tank can be transported in cultivation tray by feeding pipe; The discharging tube other end leads in liquid reserve tank.
Preferably, it is characterized in that, the below, edge of described cultivation tray is provided with the shirt rim of turning over downwards, between shirt rim and the tub wall of cultivation tray, be provided with the fixed support card to downward-extension, fixed support card has outwardly briar tooth, described collet basin upper edge is provided with hole clipping or the draw-in groove corresponding with fixed support card on cultivation tray, and the briar tooth on described fixed support card is stuck in described hole clipping or draw-in groove, guarantees being connected of cultivation tray and collet basin.
Preferably, the position of corresponding described fixed support card is provided with fixed support sheet between shirt rim and the tub wall of cultivation tray.
Preferably, below, described collet basin mouth end edge is provided with air-vent, and air-vent can be also described hole clipping for separate wells.
Preferably, the tub wall inside upper part of described collet basin is provided with support chip; Described cultivation tray edge is provided with 3 above hanging rings, and described lifting rope is connected on this hanging ring.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: what a kind of automatic drain was provided hangs cultivation system in the air from above, the Shi Buhui that not only guarantees to water affects assanation, the excessive moisture amassing in flowerpot can also be discharged automatically, flowerpot bottom does not have water-drainage tube part, thereby guaranteed the beautiful and clean of aerial culture flower pot, the present invention is simple in structure, and uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and is suitable for being widely used in the cultivation of flowers and plants vegetables in interior decoration and greenhouse etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the invention provides a kind of embodiment that hangs cultivation system in the air from above of automatic drain;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of cultivation tray shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of cultivation tray shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of collet basin shown in Fig. 1;
In figure:
1. cultivation tray; 2. shirt rim; 3. lifting rope; 4. collet basin; 5. hanging ring; 6. fixed support sheet; 7. discharge opeing air-vent; 8. briar tooth; 9. support chip; 10. ventilative hole clipping; 11. fixed support cards; 12. holders; 13. water pumps; 14. liquid reserve tanks; 15. feeding pipes; 16. discharging tubes; 17. ball-cock assemblys; 18. ball floats; 19. isocons; 20. control valves; 21. control valves.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better the present invention program, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment that hangs cultivation system in the air from above of automatic drain provided by the invention, comprises
Cultivation unit: comprise cultivation tray 1, collet basin 4 and lifting rope 3, collet basin 4 is connected to cultivation tray 1 below, collet basin 4 bottoms are provided with for the fixing holder 12 of ball-cock assembly, and lifting rope 3 is connected on cultivation tray 1;
Feeding unit comprises water pump 13, liquid reserve tank 14, feeding pipe 15; Water pump 13 is connected with liquid reserve tank 14 and feeding pipe 15 respectively, and cultivation tray 1 is led in feeding pipe 15 one end, the liquid in liquid reserve tank 14 can be transported in cultivation tray to 1 by feeding pipe 15; Discharging tube 16 other ends lead in liquid reserve tank 14, for supplying with desired nutritional liquid or moisture to the Plants of cultivation system;
Discharge opeing unit comprises discharging tube 16 and selfdraining valve, this tapping valve is for can oppositely controlling the ball-cock assembly 17 of water level, ball-cock assembly 17 is arranged on the holder 12 of described collet basin 4 internal protrusion, the mouth of pipe of discharging tube 16 one end is connected with ball-cock assembly 17, during valve closing, can seal the mouth of pipe of discharging tube 16 completely, discharging tube 16 other ends lead to liquid reserve tank 14, in described discharging tube 16, are full of liquid; Discharging tube 16 leads to liquid reserve tank 14 one end and is provided with isocon 19, and isocon 19 is provided with control valve 20, and isocon 19 is connected with feeding pipe 15; Discharging tube 16 is provided with control valve 21 below isocon 19.
As shown in the vertical view of cultivation tray in Fig. 21: cultivation tray 1 surrounding tub wall is provided with discharge opeing air-vent 7, so that circulation of air is for plant growth utilization; Cultivation tray 1 edge is provided with 3 above hanging rings 5, and lifting rope 3 is connected on this hanging ring 5 and keeps flowerpot suspention stable.Cultivation tray 1 use matrix is cultivated plants and flowers, water with plant growth desired nutritional liquid or moisture, when the nutrient solution in cultivation tray 1 or hypervolia, from discharge opeing air-vent 7, be exuded in collet basin 4, cultivation tray bottom also has can make discharging tube 16 through the discharge opeing air-vent 7 with connection ball-cock assembly 17; The below, edge of cultivation tray 1 is provided with the shirt rim 2 of turning over downwards, between the tub wall of shirt rim 2 and cultivation tray 1, be provided with the fixed support card 11 to downward-extension, fixed support card 11 has outwardly briar tooth 8, the position of corresponding fixed support card 11 is provided with fixed support sheet 6 between shirt rim 2 and the tub wall of cultivation tray 1, effectively avoid shirt rim 2 because bear gravity and modification for a long time, as shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 4 be shown in the vertical view of collet basin 4, below, 4 mouthfuls, collet basin end edges is provided with the ventilative hole clipping 10 corresponding with fixed support card 11 on cultivation tray 1, briar tooth 8 on fixed support card 11 is stuck in this ventilative hole clipping 10, guarantee being connected of cultivation tray 1 and collet basin 4, hole clipping 10 can be breathed freely, and is beneficial to plant root and carries out respiration.The tub wall inside upper part of collet basin 4 is provided with support chip 9, and while avoiding nutrient solution that cultivation tray 1 oozes out or hypervolia, collet basin 4 is subject to the effect modification such as gravity.At the bottom of the inner basin of collet basin, position is provided with one for the fixing protruding holder 12 of ball-cock assembly.
Plant substrate culture in cultivation tray 1, during to the plant watering in cultivation tray 1 or nutrient solution, utilize water pump 13 by the water of liquid reserve tank 14 or nutrient solution in feeding pipe 15 is transported to cultivation tray 1, if the amount of the water yield or nutrient solution is too much, unnecessary water or nutrient solution can penetrate into by the discharge opeing air-vent 7 of cultivation tray 1 in collet basin 4, until the water level in collet basin 4 is during higher than setting height, the ball float 18 of the ball-cock assembly 17 in collet basin 4 is subject to buoyancy along with the water level in collet basin 4 rises together, ball float rises on 18 drivening rod one end, the connecting rod other end connects valve, when ball float 18 rises, valve opening, the pressure official post discharging tube generation siphonage that now mouth of pipe at discharging tube 16 two ends exists, water or nutrient solution flow into liquid reserve tank 14 through discharging tube 16, after this water level declines, ball float 18 declines thereupon, discharge opeing is until water level returns to designated water level when following, ball float 18 drives valve closing by connecting rod, seal the mouth of pipe of discharging tube 16 completely.The interior remaining liq of discharging tube 16 is because the pressure differential at discharging tube 16 two ends, and continues to stay in pipe, can not leak gas, thereby discharging tube 16 can not lose siphon function yet; Siphon draining function in order to ensure discharging tube 16, if generation gas leak phenomenon, can close the by-pass valve control 21 on discharging tube 16, open the by-pass valve control 20 on isocon 19, in 13 pairs of discharging tubes 16 of water pump, force transfusion with the gas in drain, guarantee the siphon function of discharging tube 16.Owing to having adopted siphon automatic drain, so discharging tube can stretch out from hanging the top of cultivation system in the air from above as shown in Figure 1, can follow layout with feeding pipe 15, makes pipeline at top concentrated setting, avoids that pipeline is in disorder is conducive to management simultaneously.
Hanging from above in the air in cultivation system of an automatic drain can also comprise two above cultivation unit, can complete unified feed flow and the discharge opeing of fairly large cultivation, rationally utilizes space, economizes on resources, and avoids waste.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention and embodiment are described in detail above; but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and examples; in the ken possessing those skilled in the art; can also make a variety of changes without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, these variations also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
- Automatic drain hang a cultivation system in the air from above, it is characterized in that, compriseCultivation unit: comprise cultivation tray, collet basin and hanging accessory, described collet basin is connected to cultivation tray below, and collet basin inside is provided with the holder of a projection, and cultivation tray surrounding tub wall or bottom are provided with discharge opeing air-vent, and hanging accessory is connected on cultivation tray;Feeding unit: for supplying with desired nutritional liquid or moisture to the Plants of cultivation system;Discharge opeing unit: comprise discharging tube and discharge opeing internally piloted valve, it is inner that discharge opeing internally piloted valve is arranged on collet basin, and discharging tube one end is connected with discharge opeing internally piloted valve, can seal the discharging tube mouth of pipe completely during valve closing; The discharging tube other end leads to feeding unit, in described discharging tube, is full of liquid.
- According to claim 1 automatic drain hang cultivation system in the air from above, it is characterized in that, described discharge opeing internally piloted valve is for can oppositely controlling the ball-cock assembly of water level, described ball-cock assembly is mounted on the holder of collet basin internal protrusion.
- According to claim 2 automatic drain hang cultivation system in the air from above, it is characterized in that, discharging tube leads to liquid reserve tank one end and is provided with isocon, isocon is provided with control valve, isocon is connected with feeding pipe; Discharging tube is provided with control valve below isocon.
- According to claim 3 automatic drain hang cultivation system in the air from above, it is characterized in that, described feeding unit comprises water pump, feeding pipe, liquid reserve tank; Water pump is connected with liquid reserve tank and feeding pipe respectively, and cultivation tray is led in feeding pipe one end, the liquid in liquid reserve tank can be transported in cultivation tray by feeding pipe; The discharging tube other end leads in liquid reserve tank.
- According to claim 4 automatic drain hang cultivation system in the air from above, it is characterized in that, the below, edge of described cultivation tray is provided with the shirt rim of turning over downwards, between shirt rim and the tub wall of cultivation tray, be provided with the fixed support card to downward-extension, fixed support card has outwardly briar tooth, described collet basin upper edge is provided with hole clipping or the draw-in groove corresponding with fixed support card on cultivation tray, briar tooth on described fixed support card is stuck in described hole clipping or draw-in groove, guarantees being connected of cultivation tray and collet basin.
- According to claim 5 automatic drain hang cultivation system in the air from above, it is characterized in that the position of corresponding described fixed support card is provided with fixed support sheet between shirt rim and the tub wall of cultivation tray.
- According to claim 6 automatic drain hang cultivation system in the air from above, it is characterized in that, below, described collet basin mouth end edge is provided with air-vent, air-vent can be also described hole clipping for separate wells.
- According to claim 7 automatic drain hang cultivation system in the air from above, it is characterized in that, the tub wall inside upper part of described collet basin is provided with support chip; Described cultivation tray edge is provided with 3 above hanging rings, and described lifting rope is connected on this hanging ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310717648.6A CN103733901B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Automatic-drainage hung planting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310717648.6A CN103733901B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Automatic-drainage hung planting system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103733901A true CN103733901A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103733901B CN103733901B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310717648.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103733901B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Automatic-drainage hung planting system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103733901B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015196559A1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | 曹裕新 | Plant planting pot |
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| FR2666719A1 (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-03-20 | Peugeot Outillage Elect | Watering device, particularly for indoor (house) plants |
| CN2852660Y (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-01-03 | 李远新 | Special substrate device for cultivating water vegetable |
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| CN103250592A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-21 | 吴成芳 | Double-connected-pot-body automatic water supply flowerpot |
| WO2013157737A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-24 | 주식회사 포시 | Plant cultivation apparatus fixed to wall |
-
2013
- 2013-12-23 CN CN201310717648.6A patent/CN103733901B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2666719A1 (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-03-20 | Peugeot Outillage Elect | Watering device, particularly for indoor (house) plants |
| CN2852660Y (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-01-03 | 李远新 | Special substrate device for cultivating water vegetable |
| CN201426282Y (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-03-24 | 陈福宝 | Automatically controlled combined potting system |
| CN201657654U (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-12-01 | 庄少武 | Plant growing box |
| CN202005161U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-10-12 | 宁建强 | Unpowered irrigation planting system for urban balconies and roofs |
| CN202095327U (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-01-04 | 吴振梅 | Cultivation box and combined rack using same |
| CN102428841A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-02 | 刘永东 | Water storage and supply module capable of automatically absorbing and draining water for growth of plant |
| CN202979735U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏琵琶景观有限公司 | Vertical greening planting system capable of storing and supplying water |
| WO2013157737A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-24 | 주식회사 포시 | Plant cultivation apparatus fixed to wall |
| CN202979840U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-06-12 | 丁梦龙 | Automatic flower watering device |
| CN103250592A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-21 | 吴成芳 | Double-connected-pot-body automatic water supply flowerpot |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015196559A1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | 曹裕新 | Plant planting pot |
| CN105210834A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 曹裕新 | A kind of plant cultivating pot |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103733901B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20171223 |