CN201657654U - Plant planting box - Google Patents

Abstract

A plant planting box includes a box body, a water tank is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, one end of the water tank is connected to a water inlet controller installed in the box body, the water inlet controller includes a water tank with a water outlet at the bottom and a convex cap mounted on the water tank, a float is installed in the water tank, a top rod is provided at the top of the float, a water stop pad is installed at the top of the top rod, a water inlet hole corresponding to the position of the top rod is opened on the cap, and the upper end of the water inlet hole is connected to the water inlet extending to the upper end surface of the cap. A positioning column is also provided on the bottom surface of the water tank to prevent the float from shifting left and right, and a sleeve is provided in the float to sleeve the positioning column and ensure that the water stop pad on the top rod is aligned with the water inlet hole. The utility model has a reasonable design, is easy to process and install, and integrates the functions of automatic irrigation, water storage, drainage and water volume monitoring, reduces human resources, saves water resources, reduces waste, and is environmentally friendly and pollution-free.

Description

a plant planter

technical field

The utility model relates to a planting box, in particular to a plant planting box with automatic irrigation and drainage.

Background technique

Present potted plants need people's frequent watering. Due to human factors, the amount of watering cannot be well guaranteed. Too much or too little watering is not suitable for the growth of plants, and a large amount of manpower is also wasted. When it rains, the box used for planting plants may accumulate too much water, and the existing box generally cannot drain water automatically. Once it is not found in time, the plant may die. There is a kind of box body that is used for planting plants in the existing market, and it reaches the purpose of automatic irrigation and automatic drainage by installing corrugated porous pipes on the bottom surface of the box body and having a water-permeable exhaust port on the side wall of the box body. Although the problem of automatic irrigation and automatic drainage has been solved to a certain extent, the cost of installing the pipeline is high and the installation is inconvenient, and the automatic water regulator used is prone to deviation, and the buoy is easy to swing from side to side, causing the thimble to easily swing, thus failing to perform well. If the water inlet is blocked, the water intake will be too much, resulting in unstable automatic irrigation performance. In addition, there is no corresponding monitor to monitor the water quantity situation in the casing.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a plant planting box with the functions of automatic irrigation, automatic drainage and water monitoring.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model takes the following technical solutions:

A plant planting box includes a box body, a water tank is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, and one end of the water tank is connected with a water inlet controller installed in the box body. The water inlet controller includes a water tank with a water outlet in the lower part and a convex cap set on the water tank. A buoy is installed in the water tank, and a push rod is provided on the top of the buoy. The top of the push rod is equipped with a water-stop pad; A water inlet hole corresponding to the position of the push rod is opened on the top, and the upper end of the water inlet hole is connected with a water inlet extending to the upper end surface of the cap. A positioning column is provided on the inner bottom of the water tank to prevent the left and right displacement of the buoy, and a casing is provided inside the buoy to cover the positioning column and ensure that the water-stop pad on the ejector rod is aligned with the water inlet hole.

Further, the inner wall of the cap mounted on the water tank is provided with a water inlet groove at the bottom of the water inlet hole for easy water passage. The water inlet on the cap is equipped with a filter screen, and the water outlet on the water tank is also equipped with a filter screen.

The water tank is a T-shaped water tank, and the water tank has a port S, a port D and a port E, wherein the port S is clamped with the water outlet of the water inlet controller. A T-shaped cover plate matched with the shape of the water tank is arranged on the upper cover of the water tank, and a water permeable hole is arranged on the cover plate, and a pillar supporting the cover plate is also arranged in the water tank. The port D of the water tank communicates with a monitoring drain made of transparent or translucent material, and the monitoring drain is mounted on the side wall of the box body. Further, on the monitoring drain, there are drain holes for draining outwards.

A ceramsite layer with water storage function is laid on the cover plate, a filter cotton layer is laid on the ceramsite layer, and a soil layer is laid on the filter cotton layer.

The utility model integrates the functions of automatic irrigation water, automatic drainage, water storage, water volume monitoring, etc., effectively reduces human resources, saves water resources, has high water saving rate, low manufacturing cost, and is easy to install. Observe the water quantity in the box in real time, and have drainage holes at the same time, which can discharge excess water in time, better ensure the growth environment of plants, and prevent plants from dying due to too much water.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the utility model; Accompanying drawing 2 is a partial top view structural schematic diagram of the utility model; Accompanying drawing 3 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the water inlet controller in the accompanying drawing 1; Accompanying drawing 4 is a block diagram of the utility model Structural schematic diagram looking up; Accompanying drawing 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Detailed ways

In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in accompanying drawings 1 and 2, a plant planting box includes a box body 1, a water tank 2 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, and one end of the water tank 2 is connected to a water inlet controller 3 installed in the box body 1. Connection, wherein the water tank 2 can be directly recessed on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, or two groove walls can be installed on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1 to form the water tank 2, which can be integrally formed. In addition, when installing the water inlet controller 3, a card slot matching the bottom surface of the water inlet controller 3 can be set in the box body 1 first, and the water inlet controller 3 can be directly snapped into the card slot, which is convenient and quick , the water inlet controller 3 can also be installed in the box body 1 by screws or screws, and the installation methods are various, which are set according to the actual situation. As shown in accompanying drawings 3 and 4, the water inlet controller 3 includes a water tank 302 with a water outlet 301 at the lower part and a convex cap 303 set on the water tank 302. Push rod 305, the top of the push rod 305 is equipped with a water-stop pad 306; the cap 303 is provided with a water inlet hole 307 corresponding to the position of the push rod 305, and the upper end of the water inlet hole 307 is connected with an inlet extending to the upper end surface of the block cap 303. Shuikou 308. In order to facilitate the installation of the cap 303, the space between the cap 303 and the water tank 302 can be threaded, and the cap can be firmly mounted on the water tank 302 by directly rotating the cap 303. Of course, the cap 303 can also be mounted on the water tank 302 by screws or bolts. or other installation methods, the list is not limited. The inner bottom surface of the water tank 302 is provided with a positioning column 309 to prevent the left and right displacement of the buoy 304, and the buoy 304 is provided with a sleeve that sets the positioning column 309 inside and ensures that the water-stop pad 306 on the ejector rod 305 is aligned with the water inlet 307 310, effectively ensuring that the buoy 304 will not swing from side to side, and can well realize the purposes of automatic water intake and automatic water stop. In order to reduce the impact of the water flow on the water stop pad 306 when the water enters, a water inlet groove 311 located at the bottom of the water inlet hole 307 is provided on the inner wall of the cap 303 to facilitate water passage, and the water coming in from the outside enters through the water inlet 308 and the water inlet hole 307 A part of water can also flow into the water tank 302 from the water inlet groove 311 provided at the bottom of the water inlet hole 307 . In addition, in order to prevent the larger particles of impurities contained in the external water source from entering the water tank 302, a filter screen 312 is installed in the water inlet 308; The filter screen 312 effectively prevents impurities from entering the water tank 302 .

In order to better realize the irrigation, water storage and drainage functions, the water tank 2 is set as T-shaped, and the water tank 2 has a port S, a port D and a port E, wherein the port S is clamped with the water outlet 301 of the water inlet controller 3, and the The upper cover of the water tank 2 is equipped with a T-shaped cover plate 4 matching the shape of the water tank 2. The cover plate 4 covers the water tank 2 and the water outlet 301 of the water inlet controller 3. The cover plate 4 is provided with a permeable hole 41, and the water tank 2 A pillar 5 that bears against the cover plate 4 is also arranged inside, so that the water flow can flow more smoothly in the water tank 2 . Because the cover plate 4 is additionally installed, objects such as earth in the box body 1 are effectively reduced to settle in the water tank 2 after a long time, causing blockage. In order to facilitate installation, a card position matching the cover plate 4 can be provided on the water tank 2, and the cover plate 4 can be directly clamped on the water tank 2, or the cover plate 4 can be fixed on the water tank 2 by screws or screws. In addition, as shown in accompanying drawings 5 and 6, in order to observe the water quantity in the tank 1 in real time, the port D of the tank 2 communicates with a monitoring drain 6 made of transparent or translucent material, and the monitoring drain 6 It is installed on the side wall of the box body 1, and the drain hole 7 for draining water is also opened on the monitoring drain 6. When there is too much water in the box body 1, it can be discharged from the drain hole 7, effectively avoiding excessive water deposition in the box body 1 and causing an unfavorable growth environment for plants. A ceramsite layer 8 with water storage function is laid on the cover plate 4 , a filter cotton layer 9 is laid on the ceramsite layer 8 , and a soil layer 10 is laid on the filter cotton layer 9 .

When the external water source enters from the water inlet of the water inlet controller, the water flows into the water tank through the water inlet hole, and then flows into the water tank through the water outlet of the water tank. As the water level in the water tank continues to rise, the buoy in the water tank follows When the water volume is sufficient, the water-stop pad on the ejector rod will block the water inlet hole, so that the water will no longer flow in, and the purpose of automatic irrigation will be realized. The ceramsite on the cover absorbs water through the permeable holes on the cover to keep it moist, and then transfers the water to the soil layer, so that the bottom of the soil layer maintains a certain degree of humidity all year round, which is suitable for plant growth. When there is water shortage due to water absorption by plants, the buoy will descend, the water-stop pad will leave the water inlet hole, and water will enter, thus circulating. Because it rains, when the water yield in the casing is too much, the water can be discharged from the drainage hole, and the situation of the water quantity in the casing can be observed in real time through the monitor drainer. In addition, since the positioning column is provided in the water tank, the buoy will not swing from side to side, which prevents the problem that the water stop pad fails to block the water inlet hole, and realizes the function of automatic irrigation well.

The contents mentioned in the above embodiments are not limitations of the present utility model, any obvious replacements are within the protection scope of the present utility model without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a plant planting case comprises casing (1), it is characterized in that: described casing inner bottom surface is provided with tank (2), and this tank one end water inlet controller (3) interior with being installed in casing is connected.

2. plant planting case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water inlet controller comprises that the bottom has the water tank of delivery port (301) (302) and is set in convex block (303) on this water tank, be equiped with floating drum (304) in the water tank, the floating drum top is provided with push rod (305), and waterstop pad (306) is equipped with on the top of this push rod; Offer the corresponding inlet opening of position and push rod (307) on the block, the upper end, inlet opening is connected with the water inlet (308) that extends to the block upper surface.

3. plant planting case according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described water tank inner bottom surface is provided with the reference column (309) that prevents the floating drum left and right displacement, is provided with the sleeve pipe (310) that reference column is sleeved on the waterstop pad aligning inlet opening on interior and the assurance push rod in the floating drum.

4. plant planting case according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the block inwall that is loaded on the described water tank has the intake chamber of being convenient to water flowing (311) that is positioned at the bottom, inlet opening.

5. plant planting case according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the water inlet on the described block is equipped with screen pack (312), and the delivery port on the water tank is equipped with screen pack (312).

6. according to each described plant planting case in the claim 1～5, it is characterized in that: the tank that is connected with described water inlet controller is a T shape tank, and this tank has port S, port D and port E, the delivery port clamping of its middle port S and water inlet controller.

7. plant planting case according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described tank loam cake is equipped with the T female cap plate (4) that is complementary with the tank shape, has permeable hole (41) on this cover plate, also is provided with the pillar (5) that heads on cover plate in the tank.

8. plant planting case according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the port D of described tank is communicated with the supervision hydathode of being made by transparent or semitransparent material (6), and this supervision hydathode is loaded on the wall box.

9. plant planting case according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the osculum (7) that also has outside draining on the described supervision hydathode.

10. plant planting case according to claim 7 is characterized in that: be equipped with the haydite layer (8) of water storage function on the described cover plate, filter cotton layer (9) is stamped on haydite layer upper berth, lays soil layer (10) on the filter cotton layer.

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