TWI577274B - Assembly Well Irrigation System For Environmentally Friendly Water Conservation - Google Patents

Assembly Well Irrigation System For Environmentally Friendly Water Conservation Download PDF

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TWI577274B
TWI577274B TW104139569A TW104139569A TWI577274B TW I577274 B TWI577274 B TW I577274B TW 104139569 A TW104139569 A TW 104139569A TW 104139569 A TW104139569 A TW 104139569A TW I577274 B TWI577274 B TW I577274B
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water
hole
well
pipe
irrigation system
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TW201717747A (en
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李怡錫
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李怡錫
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環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統Environmentally friendly water-saving combined acupoint irrigation system

本發明係提供一種環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,尤指一種藉由水位控制器之浮體或供水瓶之活動式直管之位置升降調整,以控制穴井內部之水面位置;且穴井插設透氣管,而透氣管底端及外壁面覆設有吸水元件,吸水元件可為棉線,且兩末端係呈開叉設置並凸伸於穴井,藉以提升水份滲透之效率,並能透過吸水元件填滿所述穴井頂部與所述透氣管間之開口處,藉以防止土壤進入穴井後硬化導致穴井失效或降低滲透效果;藉使無須透過電力即可控制穴井對外部土壤灌溉之滲流量,即可依植物所需而給予適當之滲水量,以全天候進行自動澆灌,令水份滲透於穴井外部以澆灌於大面積之栽種地、單一或複數盆栽之植物,進而達到節水節能之功效者。The invention provides a combined acupoint irrigation system for environmental protection and water saving, in particular to a position adjustment of a movable straight pipe of a floating body or a water supply bottle of a water level controller to control the water surface position inside the acupoint well; The venting tube is provided, and the bottom end and the outer wall surface of the venting tube are covered with a water absorbing element, and the water absorbing element can be a cotton thread, and the two ends are arranged at an opening and protruded from the hole well, thereby improving the efficiency of water penetration and absorbing water. The component fills the opening between the top of the well and the venting pipe, thereby preventing the soil from entering the hole well and causing the hole to be ineffective or reducing the penetration effect; so that the seepage flow of the hole well to the external soil can be controlled without passing through the electric power, that is, Appropriate water seepage can be given according to the needs of the plant, and automatic watering can be carried out all the time, so that the water penetrates outside the hole well to be watered in a large area of planting ground, single or multiple potted plants, thereby achieving the effect of saving water and energy.

按,種植係指透過施肥、灌溉、除草等方式以培育植物者,其中,就灌溉而言,最為普遍之灌溉方式,係以容器裝盛水後,以人工方式直接澆灌於土壤,或直接安裝灑水器或灌溉系統以透過接設於供水系統而以自動方式或人工方式進行澆灌者;惟,透過容器進行澆灌者,其供水量無法精確控制,且由於植物生長所需之水量並不相同,故若未能依據植物之生長特性而予以澆灌水份者,將易導致水量過多或過少而致植物枯萎;再者,若於所需澆灌之面積過廣,或盆栽數量過多時,將導致需消耗諸多之人力及時間成本;而以灑水器或灌溉系統進行澆灌者,其製程之成本較高,亦須耗費諸多電力,且僅能針對大面積之栽種地進行灌溉,並難以適用於室內或室外盆栽,尤以住家環境為更甚者,且若用於盆栽,將極易導致水份散出於盆栽之外浪費水資源,且易導致環境髒亂以及蚊蟲之孳生。According to planting, it refers to the cultivation of plants through fertilization, irrigation, weeding, etc. Among them, in terms of irrigation, the most common irrigation method is to directly water the soil directly in the container after the container is filled with water, or directly install it. The sprinkler or irrigation system is automatically or manually watered through the water supply system; however, the water supply through the container is not precisely controlled and the amount of water required for plant growth is not the same Therefore, if the water is not watered according to the growth characteristics of the plant, it will easily lead to excessive or too little water, causing the plants to wither; in addition, if the area required for watering is too wide, or the number of potted plants is too large, it will result in It takes a lot of manpower and time cost; while watering with sprinklers or irrigation systems, the cost of the process is high, it also consumes a lot of electricity, and it can only be used for irrigation of large areas, and it is difficult to apply. Indoor or outdoor potted plants, especially in the home environment, and if used in potted plants, it will easily lead to water wasted outside the potted plants, and easy to waste water. Induced breeding mosquitoes and dirty the environment.

故習知提供一種概如我國專利證書第M479004號之「具節水功能之自動給水花盆」,其亦同案申請大陸專利(大陸公告第CN 203788787 U號),係本發明之申請人所創作,主要係藉由供水瓶倒置,並藉由穴井將水輸送至相異之盆栽,進而達致大面積栽種之目的者;惟此,M479004一案之供水瓶所容納之水量有限,若用於大面積或多盆栽之栽種,則水量消耗之速度極快,導致無法長時間自動給水,令使用者須持續於供水瓶內補給水份;且於調整水面位置時,需將旋轉並調節承置管之位置方能調整氣孔高度,其調整過程極為不便;再者,其蓄水盒之體積過大,並無法適用於各式栽種容器;且其係藉由溢水孔將水份輸入至蓄水盒內,惟溢水孔之截面積較小,故易導致土壤進入溢水孔時硬化,進而影響水份滲透至土壤之效率;綜上所述,其仍將導致人力及時間成本之消耗,亦造成使用者極大之困擾。Therefore, it is known that the Chinese Patent No. M479004, "Automatic Water Supply Pot with Water Saving Function", also applies for a mainland patent (Mainland No. CN 203788787 U), which is created by the applicant of the present invention. Mainly by inverting the water supply bottle and transporting the water to the different potted plants through the hole wells, thereby achieving the purpose of large-scale planting; however, the water supply bottle of M479004 case has a limited amount of water, if used Large-area or multi-potted planting, the water consumption rate is extremely fast, which makes it impossible to automatically supply water for a long time, so that the user must continue to supply water in the water supply bottle; and when adjusting the water surface position, it is necessary to rotate and adjust the bearing. The position of the tube can adjust the height of the air hole, and the adjustment process is extremely inconvenient; in addition, the volume of the water storage box is too large, and it cannot be applied to various types of planting containers; and the water is input into the water storage box through the overflow hole. However, the cross-sectional area of the overflow hole is small, so it is easy to cause the soil to harden when it enters the overflow hole, thereby affecting the efficiency of water penetration into the soil; in summary, it will still lead to the elimination of manpower and time costs. Consumption also causes great trouble for users.

有鑑於此,吾等發明人乃潛心進一步研究植物之灌溉,並著手進行研發及改良,期以一較佳發明以解決上述問題,且在經過不斷試驗及修改後而有本發明之問世。In view of this, our inventors have devote themselves to further research on the irrigation of plants, and have initiated research and development and improvement, with a better invention to solve the above problems, and have been experimentally and modified to have the invention.

爰是,本發明之目的係為解決,以容器進行澆灌者,不易進行水量之控制,易導致植物枯萎,且進行大面積栽種地及較多數盆栽之澆灌時,需消耗諸多人力及時間成本;而透過灑水器或灌溉系統進行澆灌者,其製造成本高昂,且會造成水資源浪費,因此難以適用於室內或室外之盆栽;而M479004一案之供水瓶所容納之水量有限,難以確實適用於大面積或多盆栽之栽種,並具有水位調整過程不便、無法適用於各式栽種容器,以及易影響水份滲透至土壤之效率等缺失。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to solve the problem that if the container is used for watering, it is difficult to control the amount of water, which is easy to cause the plants to wither, and it takes a lot of manpower and time cost when carrying out large-scale planting and more potting. Watering through sprinklers or irrigation systems is costly and wastes water, making it difficult to apply indoors or outdoors. The water supply bottle in M479004 has limited water and is difficult to apply. It is planted in large areas or in many pots, and has a water level adjustment process that is inconvenient, cannot be applied to various types of planting containers, and is susceptible to the inefficiency of water penetration into the soil.

為達致以上目的,吾等發明人提供一種環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,其包含:至少一穴井,其頂端分別插設有一透氣管,所述透氣管底端及外壁面覆設有一吸水元件,藉以令吸水元件填滿所述穴井頂部與所述透氣管間之開口處,且所述透氣管中分別容置有一浮標;以及至少一供水瓶,所述供水瓶開口處分別設有一蓋體,所述蓋體穿設有一固定管件及一通孔,所述通孔設有一上下活動調整之活動式直管;且所述供水瓶係倒置而令所述蓋體組設於所述穴井,且令所述固定管件、活動式直管及透氣管皆位於所述穴井內。In order to achieve the above objectives, the inventors provide an environmentally-friendly and water-saving combined acupoint irrigation system, comprising: at least one hole well, a top end of which is respectively provided with a gas permeable tube, and the bottom end and the outer wall surface of the gas permeable tube are covered with a a water absorbing member, wherein the water absorbing member fills the opening between the top of the well and the vent tube, and the vent tube is respectively accommodated with a buoy; and at least one water supply bottle, and the water supply bottle opening is respectively provided with a buoy a cover body, the cover body is provided with a fixed pipe member and a through hole, the through hole is provided with a movable straight pipe for adjusting the up and down movement; and the water supply bottle is inverted to set the cover body to the hole well And the fixed pipe, the movable straight pipe and the vent pipe are all located in the hole well.

據上所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,其中,所述穴井之底部係封閉形成一尖部,且所述尖部頂端之側緣設有至少一防水環,且所述穴井之尖部係可被部分切除而令所述穴井形成管狀者。According to the above-mentioned environmentally-friendly water-saving combined acupoint irrigation system, wherein the bottom of the well is closed to form a tip, and the side edge of the tip is provided with at least one waterproof ring, and the well is The tip system can be partially cut away to cause the well to form a tubular shape.

據上所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,其中,所述透氣管側緣更設有複數導水孔。According to the above-mentioned environmentally-friendly water-saving combination type well hole irrigation system, the side edge of the vent pipe is further provided with a plurality of water guiding holes.

據上所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,其中,所述穴井頂端更組設有一組接元件,所述組接元件穿設有一穿孔及一組接孔;所述透氣管係藉由所述穿孔插設於所述穴井;所述組接孔頂端組設一承載部,所述供水瓶係倒置設於該承載部,且所述固定管件及活動式直管係藉由組接孔穿入所述穴井內。According to the above-mentioned environmentally-friendly water-saving combination type well hole irrigation system, wherein the top of the well is further provided with a set of connecting elements, the connecting element is provided with a perforation and a set of connecting holes; The hole is inserted into the hole well; the top end of the set of holes is provided with a bearing portion, the water supply bottle is invertedly disposed on the bearing portion, and the fixed pipe and the movable straight pipe are assembled by The holes penetrate into the well.

據上所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,其中,所述組接元件側緣更設有一掛件。According to the above-mentioned environmentally-friendly water-saving combination type well hole irrigation system, the side edge of the assembly element is further provided with a hanging piece.

據上所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,其中,所述穴井係插設於一栽種容器內。According to the above-mentioned environmentally-friendly water-saving combination type acupoint irrigation system, the hole well system is inserted in a planting container.

據上所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,更包含一水位控制器,該水位控制器具有一進水閥,該進水閥連接一進水管,且該進水管連接一承接管,該承接管底部係與至少其一所述穴井相互連通,且該承接管內設有一浮體,該浮體連接一桿體,該桿體則係藉由一樞轉開關樞接於該進水閥,藉以於該浮體上升至一高度時,令桿體使該樞轉開關樞轉並底頂關閉該進水閥,而於浮體低於該高度時,則開啟該進水閥;該進水閥係用以連結於一供水裝置。According to the above-mentioned environmentally-friendly water-saving combined hole well irrigation system, a water level controller is further included, the water level controller has a water inlet valve, the water inlet valve is connected to an inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe is connected to a receiving pipe, The bottom of the receiving pipe is in communication with at least one of the hole wells, and a floating body is disposed in the receiving pipe, the floating body is connected to a rod body, and the rod body is pivotally connected to the water inlet valve by a pivot switch When the floating body rises to a height, the rod body pivots the pivot switch and closes the water inlet valve, and when the floating body is lower than the height, the water inlet valve is opened; The water valve is used to connect to a water supply device.

據上所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,更包含至少一栽種容器,且所述穴井係分別對應設置於該栽種容器內,且所述穴井之間係分別藉由一橫向設置之導水管以相互連通者。According to the above-mentioned environmentally-friendly water-saving combination type well hole irrigation system, at least one planting container is further included, and the hole well systems are respectively disposed in the planting container, and the hole wells are respectively disposed by a lateral direction. The water conduits are connected to each other.

據上所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,更包含一掛架,該掛架具有一橫桿及一略與該掛架平行之懸吊桿,且該橫桿兩末端分別設有一組合孔,該懸吊桿兩末端分別設有一螺孔;該懸吊桿設有複數掛勾,且所述栽種容器分別設有一懸掛孔,所述懸掛孔係分別掛設於所述掛勾;以及二螺桿,係分別穿設所述組合孔並組設於所述螺孔。According to the above-mentioned environmentally-friendly water-saving combination hole well irrigation system, the utility model further comprises a hanger, the hanger has a cross bar and a suspension rod slightly parallel to the hanger, and one end of the cross bar is respectively provided with one a combination hole, the two ends of the suspension rod are respectively provided with a screw hole; the suspension rod is provided with a plurality of hooks, and the planting containers are respectively provided with a hanging hole, and the hanging holes are respectively hung on the hook; And the two screws are respectively disposed through the combined holes and assembled in the screw holes.

據上所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,其中,該吸水元件係呈線狀設置之棉線,且該吸水元件兩末端係凸伸於所述穴井,且該吸水元件兩末端係呈開叉設置。According to the above-mentioned environmentally-friendly water-saving combination type well hole irrigation system, wherein the water absorbing element is a cotton line arranged in a line, and both ends of the water absorbing element are protruded from the hole well, and the two ends of the water absorbing element are Split setting.

是由上述說明及設置,顯見本發明主要具有下列數項優點及功效,茲逐一詳述如下:It is obvious from the above description and setting that the present invention has the following several advantages and effects, which are detailed as follows:

1.本發明係將穴井埋入土壤中,在水面高度不超過穴井開口之情形下,水將由穴井中藉由吸水元件向上滲透至穴井外之土壤進行澆灌,本發明係藉由於穴井插設之透氣管,使穴井內之空氣壓力可由透氣管釋放,令水於穴井間可順利流通,並於透氣管底端及外壁面覆設吸水元件,令吸水元件填滿所述穴井頂部與所述透氣管間之開口處,使土壤較不易進入穴井中,更能防止土壤在穴井中硬化而使穴井之水份對於土壤之滲透力下降,而藉由吸水元件末端係凸伸於所述穴井且呈開叉設置,可使穴井中之水份易於經由吸水元件而滲透至外部之土壤,藉以達致良好之灌溉作用;而吸水元件較佳者為棉線,即可使降低製造及汰換成本,於棉線不敷使用時,可直接將透氣管抽出並予以更換,故本發明可同時提升更換棉線時之便利性。1. The invention embeds a hole in the soil, and in the case that the water surface height does not exceed the opening of the hole, the water will be poured from the hole in the hole through the water absorption element to the soil outside the hole, and the invention is inserted by the hole well. The venting pipe enables the air pressure in the hole to be released by the ventilating pipe, so that the water can smoothly circulate between the wells, and the water absorbing element is disposed on the bottom end and the outer wall surface of the venting pipe, so that the water absorbing element fills the top of the hole well and the ventilation The opening between the tubes makes the soil less accessible to the wells, and prevents the soil from hardening in the wells, so that the water permeability of the wells is reduced to the soil, and the end of the water absorbing element protrudes from the wells and The splitting arrangement allows the moisture in the well to be easily infiltrated into the external soil via the water absorbing element, thereby achieving good irrigation; and the water absorbing element is preferably a cotton thread, which can reduce manufacturing and replacement costs. When the cotton thread is not enough, the vent pipe can be directly taken out and replaced, so that the invention can simultaneously improve the convenience when replacing the cotton thread.

2.本發明供給於穴井之水份,係可由供水瓶及/或供水裝置來完成,其中,對於供水瓶而言,供水瓶於裝滿水後,係倒置而並令其蓋體組設於穴井,且使固定管件及活動式直管係位於穴井內,而供水瓶之水份將經由固定管件輸入穴井並將流入所述穴井,而透過連通管原理穴井之水位高度及穴井之水位高度將皆為一致並同步上升,而當水位上升至活動式直管之底端時,因受活動式直管與供水瓶內氣壓之影響,故水位即無法再上升,使水位被限制在活動式直管底端之部分,而穴井水位之高度亦等同於活動式直管底端之位置,並能透過透氣管內之浮標以得知穴井內之水位高度,藉以令本發明可透過活動式直管之位置調整而達到調整及控制水位之功效,即可依植物之生長特性而控制澆灌之滲流量,此外,亦可藉由吸水元件之多寡使更進一步控制藉由毛細現象澆灌之滲流量;而關於供水裝置供給水份者,則係藉由將水位控制器之進水閥連結於供水裝置,並如前述透過連通管原理,使承接管與穴井之水位一致,而於起始狀態下,因水位尚未達致特定之高度,故進水閥係持續開啟,使水持續注入承接管與穴井中,而待浮體上升至一高度時,將令桿體使該樞轉開關樞轉並底頂關閉該進水閥,藉以控制並維持水位之高度;藉由上述,顯見本發明確實可長時間進行灌溉,以大幅節省時間及人力成本者。2. The water supplied to the well of the present invention can be completed by a water supply bottle and/or a water supply device, wherein, for the water supply bottle, the water supply bottle is inverted after being filled with water and the cover body is assembled a hole well, and the fixed pipe and the movable straight pipe are located in the hole well, and the water of the water supply bottle will be input into the hole well through the fixed pipe fitting and will flow into the hole well, and the water level height of the hole well and the water level height of the hole well through the communication pipe principle will be Both are consistent and rise synchronously. When the water level rises to the bottom end of the movable straight pipe, the water level can no longer rise due to the influence of the air pressure in the movable straight pipe and the water supply bottle, so that the water level is limited to the movable straight. The part of the bottom end of the tube, and the height of the well water level is also equivalent to the position of the bottom end of the movable straight tube, and can pass through the buoy in the venting tube to know the height of the water level in the hole well, so that the present invention can pass through the movable straight tube The position adjustment can achieve the effect of adjusting and controlling the water level, and the seepage flow of the watering can be controlled according to the growth characteristics of the plant, and the capillary phenomenon can be further controlled by the amount of the water absorbing element. The water supply to the water supply device is connected to the water supply device by connecting the water inlet valve of the water level controller, and the water supply device is connected to the water level of the hole well as described above. In the initial state, since the water level has not reached a certain height, the inlet valve system is continuously opened, so that the water is continuously injected into the bearing tube and the hole well, and when the floating body rises to a height, the rod body will make the pivot switch The water inlet valve is pivoted and closed to control and maintain the height of the water level; by the above, it is apparent that the present invention can indeed perform irrigation for a long time, thereby greatly saving time and labor costs.

3.本發明可適用於單一栽種容器、複數栽種容器,或大面積之栽種地,並於應用於單一栽種容器時,可藉由穴井之尖部,令穴井直接插設於土壤,並僅裝設供水瓶,以藉由供水瓶進行水份之供給澆灌;而於應用於複數栽種容器時,則可將尖部切斷移除,並係於每一栽種容器皆設置穴井,且使穴井連接導水管,而將位於起始端之穴井連接供水瓶,位於終端之穴井連接水位控制器;應用於大面積之栽種地時,則可直接將穴井埋設於栽種地之土壤即可,並如前述,將位於起始端之穴井連接供水瓶,而將位於終端之穴井連接水位控制器;藉使應用於複數栽種容器及大面積之栽種地時,可同時透過供水瓶及水位控制器進行供水澆灌,顯見本發明確實可適用於各式栽種情形且自動進行交灌,並能自行無限組接串聯,俾具有廣泛之適用性,完全無須使用電力,同時能大幅減少金錢、灌溉時之時間及人力成本,並能達致環保、節水節能以及降低人力成本之功效。3. The invention can be applied to a single planting container, a plurality of planting containers, or a large-area planting place, and when applied to a single planting container, the hole well can be directly inserted into the soil by the tip of the hole well, and only the device is installed. The water supply bottle is provided for water supply by the water supply bottle; and when applied to a plurality of planting containers, the tip portion can be cut and removed, and a hole well is set in each planting container, and the hole well is connected The water conduit is connected to the water supply bottle at the starting end, and the water level controller is connected to the hole in the terminal; when applied to a large area of the planting ground, the hole well can be directly buried in the soil of the planting place, and as described above, The hole in the starting end is connected to the water supply bottle, and the hole in the terminal is connected to the water level controller; if it is applied to a plurality of planting containers and a large-scale planting place, the water supply bottle and the water level controller can simultaneously perform water supply and watering, which is obvious The invention can be applied to various planting situations and automatically perform irrigation, and can be connected in series in an infinite manner, and has wide applicability, no need to use electric power, and the same Can significantly reduce the money, when the irrigation time and labor costs, and can achieve environmental protection, water and energy saving and reduce the effectiveness of labor costs.

關於吾等發明人之技術手段,茲舉數種較佳實施例配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明,俾供  鈞上深入了解並認同本發明。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

請先參閱第1圖至第5圖所示,其係本發明之第一實施例,本發明係一種環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,其包含:Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, which is a first embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is an environmentally-friendly and water-saving combined acupoint irrigation system, which comprises:

如第2圖所示,至少一穴井1,其分別插設有一透氣管11,所述透氣管11底端及外壁面覆設有一吸水元件12,藉以令吸水元件12填滿所述穴井1頂部與所述透氣管11間之開口處;而為節省吸水元件12及其裝設成本,故吸水元件12係呈線狀設置,且該吸水元件12兩末端係凸伸於所述穴井1;而為更進一步提升吸水元件12之滲透力,故可於吸水元件12之兩末端係呈開叉設置,藉以增加接觸面積;故較佳者,吸水元件12可選用棉線;而所使用吸水元件12之數量多寡,則可依所需澆灌之滲透量而決定;且為利於吸水元件12之固定,故可藉由一定位元件111,將吸水元件12定位於透氣管11壁面,以利透氣管11取出時,可一併將吸水元件12取出,藉以提升本發明於操作時之便利性;為能提升吸水元件12吸水及藉由毛細現象澆灌之效率,故透氣管11側緣設有複數導水孔112,以令出水時更為順暢;As shown in FIG. 2, at least one of the wells 1 is respectively inserted with a venting pipe 11, and the bottom end and the outer wall of the venting pipe 11 are covered with a water absorbing member 12, so that the water absorbing member 12 fills the top of the hole well 1. In order to save the water absorbing element 12 and its installation cost, the water absorbing element 12 is arranged in a line, and both ends of the water absorbing element 12 protrude from the hole well 1; In order to further improve the penetration force of the water absorbing element 12, the two ends of the water absorbing element 12 may be arranged in an open manner to increase the contact area; therefore, preferably, the water absorbing element 12 may be a cotton thread; and the water absorbing element 12 is used. The amount of the amount can be determined according to the amount of permeation required for watering; and to facilitate the fixing of the water absorbing element 12, the water absorbing element 12 can be positioned on the wall surface of the venting tube 11 by a positioning member 111 to facilitate the removal of the venting tube 11 At the same time, the water absorbing element 12 can be taken out, thereby improving the convenience of the present invention in operation; in order to improve the water absorbing element 12 and the efficiency of watering by the capillary phenomenon, the side edge of the venting pipe 11 is provided with a plurality of water guiding holes 112. To make the water out It is smooth;

所述透氣管11中分別容置有一浮標13,以利觀察穴井1內之水位;A buoy 13 is respectively accommodated in the vent pipe 11 to observe the water level in the well 1;

至少一供水瓶2,所述供水瓶2開口處分別設有一蓋體21,所述蓋體21穿設有一固定管件22及一通孔23,所述通孔23設有一上下活動調整之活動式直管24;且所述供水瓶2係倒置而令所述蓋體21組設於一穴井1,且令該透氣管11、固定管件22及活動式直管24係位於所述穴井1內,所述穴井1底部係與至少其一所述穴井1相互連通,並藉由該活動式直管24於穴井1內之高度,進而藉由連通管原理維持或控制所述穴井1之水位高度者;At least one water supply bottle 2, a cover body 21 is respectively disposed at the opening of the water supply bottle 2, and the cover body 21 is provided with a fixed pipe member 22 and a through hole 23, and the through hole 23 is provided with a movable vertical adjustment The water supply bottle 2 is inverted, and the cover body 21 is assembled in a hole well 1, and the gas permeable pipe 11, the fixed pipe member 22 and the movable straight pipe 24 are located in the hole well 1 The bottom of the well 1 is in communication with at least one of the wells 1 , and the height of the movable well 24 is maintained in the well 1 and the height of the well 1 is maintained or controlled by the principle of the communication tube;

為能利於定位供水瓶2、透氣管11、固定管件22及活動式直管24,並減少空間之占用,故所述穴井1頂端更組設有一組接元件16,所述組接元件16穿設有一穿孔161及一組接孔162;所述透氣管11係藉由所述穿孔161插設於所述穴井1;所述組接孔162頂端組設一承載部163,所述供水瓶2係倒置設於該承載部163,且所述固定管件22及活動式直管24係藉由組接孔162穿入所述穴井1內。In order to facilitate positioning of the water supply bottle 2, the venting pipe 11, the fixed pipe member 22 and the movable straight pipe 24, and reducing the occupation of the space, the top of the hole well 1 is further provided with a set of connecting members 16, and the assembling member 16 is worn. A through hole 161 and a plurality of through holes 162 are provided; the venting pipe 11 is inserted into the hole well 1 by the through hole 161; a receiving portion 163 is disposed at the top end of the set of connecting holes 162, and the water supply bottle 2 is provided. The fixing tube 22 and the movable straight tube 24 are inserted into the hole well 1 through the assembly hole 162.

並如第6圖及第7圖所示,所述穴井1之底部係封閉形成一尖部14,且所述尖部14頂端之側緣設有至少一防水環15,而由於第一實施例中係設置有複數穴井1,故須將穴井1間予以相互連通,因此,所述穴井1之尖部14係可被部分切除而令所述穴井1形成管狀,且穴井1之間係可藉由一橫向設置之導水管3以相互連通;導水管3可為T字管,而穴井1可透過防水環15以與導水管3連接時可達致防水之功效;And as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the bottom of the well 1 is closed to form a tip portion 14, and the side edge of the tip end of the tip portion 14 is provided with at least one waterproof ring 15, and the first embodiment The middle system is provided with a plurality of wells 1 so that the wells 1 must be connected to each other. Therefore, the tip portion 14 of the well 1 can be partially cut off to make the well 1 form a tubular shape, and the wells 1 can be borrowed. The water conduits 3 are connected to each other by a horizontally disposed water conduit 3; the water conduit 3 can be a T-shaped tube, and the hole well 1 can be waterproofed by the waterproof ring 15 to connect with the water conduit 3;

第一實施例中係應用於複數之栽種容器4,故係將所述穴井1分別對應設置於栽種容器4內;而為能確實將穴井1予以固定,組接元件16側緣設有一掛件164以掛設於栽種容器4之頂緣處;此外,為能令穴井1確實穩固於栽種容器4內,以及利於導水管3之設置,故係將所述導水管3係穿設於所述栽種容器4,並於所述栽種容器4底部設有一固定件41以定位所述導水管3,並如第1圖及第2圖中所示者,固定件41與所述導水管3之間係藉由相互卡掣而定位。In the first embodiment, the plurality of planting containers 4 are applied to each other, so that the hole wells 1 are respectively disposed in the planting container 4; and in order to secure the hole well 1, the side edge of the assembling member 16 is provided with a hanging member 164. Hanging on the top edge of the planting container 4; in addition, in order to ensure that the hole well 1 is firmly stabilized in the planting container 4, and to facilitate the installation of the water conduit 3, the water conduit 3 is threaded through the planting a container 4, and a fixing member 41 is disposed at the bottom of the planting container 4 to position the water conduit 3, and as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the fixing member 41 and the water conduit 3 are connected Positioned by mutual jamming.

一水位控制器5,該水位控制器5具有一進水閥51,該進水閥51連接一進水管52,且該進水管52連接一承接管53,該承接管53底部係藉由橫向設置之導水管3與至少其一所述穴井1相互連通,且該承接管53內設有一浮體54,該浮體54連接一桿體55,該桿體55則係藉由一樞轉開關56樞接於該進水閥51,藉以於該浮體54上升至一高度時,令桿體55使該樞轉開關56樞轉並底頂關閉該進水閥51,而於浮體54低於該高度時,則開啟該進水閥51;該進水閥51係連結於一供水裝置6,該供水裝置6可為水龍頭。a water level controller 5, the water level controller 5 has a water inlet valve 51, the water inlet valve 51 is connected to an inlet pipe 52, and the inlet pipe 52 is connected to a receiving pipe 53, the bottom of the receiving pipe 53 is arranged by the lateral direction The water conduit 3 communicates with at least one of the wells 1 , and the receiving pipe 53 is provided with a floating body 54 . The floating body 54 is connected to a rod 55 , and the rod 55 is connected by a pivot switch 56 . The pivoting valve 51 is pivoted to the inlet valve 51, so that the lever body 55 pivots the pivoting switch 56 and closes the inlet valve 51, and the floating body 54 is lower than the floating body 54 At the height, the water inlet valve 51 is opened; the water inlet valve 51 is coupled to a water supply device 6, which may be a faucet.

藉之,第一實施例於使用時,係如第3圖所示,將所述穴井1分別定位於每一栽種容器4中後,即可於栽種容器4裝盛土壤7,並令土壤7掩埋所述穴井1,但並未掩埋至所述透氣管11之位置,而位於栽種容器4內之穴井1則須將供水瓶2及其固定管件22及活動式直管24移除,並將組接孔162及承載部163封閉,舉例而言,可透過一封蓋予以封閉,以防止灰塵或異物進入穴井1;此外,需於栽種容器4外再設置一所述穴井1,位於栽種容器4外之穴井1則須將透氣管11及吸水元件12予以移除,並將其穿孔161予以封閉,同樣係為防止灰塵或異物進入穴井1;藉此,位於栽種容器4內之穴井1係藉由吸水元件12之設置,可防止土壤7進入穴井1並硬化而影響水之滲透率;而供水瓶2則係於裝水後倒置以令固定管件22及活動式直管24係位於所述穴井1內,同時,亦可予以開啟該供水裝置6;By the way, when the first embodiment is used, as shown in FIG. 3, after the hole wells 1 are respectively positioned in each of the planting containers 4, the soil 7 can be filled in the planting container 4, and the soil 7 is made. Buried in the hole well 1, but not buried in the position of the venting pipe 11, and the hole well 1 located in the planting container 4 must remove the water supply bottle 2 and its fixed pipe member 22 and the movable straight pipe 24, and The grouping hole 162 and the bearing portion 163 are closed, for example, can be closed by a cover to prevent dust or foreign matter from entering the hole well 1; in addition, a hole well 1 is disposed outside the planting container 4, and is located in the planting container 4 outside the hole well 1 must remove the venting pipe 11 and the water absorbing element 12, and the perforation 161 is closed, also to prevent dust or foreign matter from entering the hole well 1; thereby, the hole well 1 in the planting container 4 By the arrangement of the water absorbing element 12, the soil 7 can be prevented from entering the hole well 1 and hardening to affect the water permeability; and the water supply bottle 2 is inverted after the water is filled so that the fixed pipe 22 and the movable straight pipe 24 are located In the hole well 1, at the same time, the water supply device 6 can also be turned on;

先就供水瓶2之供水而言,如第3圖所示,當供水瓶2內之水將由固定管件22輸出至穴井1,且係經由導水管3而流至穴井1及承接管53,而穴井1內之空氣將可隨水進入而由透氣管11排除,故水可確實流入穴井1內;且因連通管之原理,故穴井1及承接管53之水位皆將幾乎一致,故穴井1及承接管53之水位皆將同步上升,直至上升至活動式直管24位於穴井1之末端位置處,如第4圖所示,因此時供水瓶2中高出穴井1及承接管53之水壓,尚不足以克服活動式直管24與供水瓶2中之氣壓而停止供水,故可藉以控制穴井1及承接管53之水位,故若需調整水位時,則可將供水瓶2取出,並調整活動式直管24之高度,即可予以達致控制水位之功效;First, as for the water supply of the water supply bottle 2, as shown in Fig. 3, when the water in the water supply bottle 2 is output from the fixed pipe member 22 to the hole well 1, and flows through the water conduit 3 to the hole well 1 and the receiving pipe 53, The air in the well 1 will be removed by the venting pipe 11 as the water enters, so the water can actually flow into the hole well 1; and because of the principle of the connecting pipe, the water level of the hole well 1 and the receiving pipe 53 will be almost the same, so the well 1 And the water level of the receiving pipe 53 will rise synchronously until it rises to the end of the movable straight pipe 24 at the end of the hole well 1, as shown in Fig. 4, so that the water pressure of the hole well 1 and the receiving pipe 53 is higher in the water supply bottle 2. It is not enough to overcome the air pressure in the movable straight pipe 24 and the water supply bottle 2 to stop the water supply, so that the water level of the hole well 1 and the receiving pipe 53 can be controlled, so if the water level needs to be adjusted, the water supply bottle 2 can be taken out, and By adjusting the height of the movable straight pipe 24, the effect of controlling the water level can be achieved;

而就水位控制器5之供水而言,如前所述,如第3圖所示,因連通管之原理,故穴井1及承接管53之水位皆將近乎一致,而當於承接管53中之水位高度尚不足以使浮體54漂浮上升至一定高度時,桿體55將無法樞轉該樞轉開關56,故進水閥51仍處開啟狀態而持續進水;而當如第4圖所示,浮體54上升至一高度時,浮體54將推動桿體55使該樞轉開關56樞轉並底頂關閉該進水閥51,藉以達致控制水位之功效;故若需調整水位時,由於樞轉開關56可設有螺紋561,桿體55於皆設樞轉開關56處設有對應該螺紋561之螺牙551,以藉由旋轉該桿體55而調整桿體55及浮體54之高度。As for the water supply of the water level controller 5, as described above, as shown in Fig. 3, due to the principle of the connecting pipe, the water levels of the hole well 1 and the receiving pipe 53 will be nearly identical, and when in the receiving pipe 53 When the height of the water level is not enough to float the floating body 54 to a certain height, the rod body 55 will not be able to pivot the pivot switch 56, so the water inlet valve 51 is still open and continues to enter the water; As shown, when the floating body 54 is raised to a height, the floating body 54 will push the lever body 55 to pivot the pivot switch 56 and close the water inlet valve 51 to achieve the effect of controlling the water level; In the water level, since the pivot switch 56 can be provided with a thread 561, the rod body 55 is provided with a thread 551 corresponding to the thread 561 at the pivot switch 56 to adjust the rod body 55 by rotating the rod body 55 and The height of the floating body 54.

就穴井1對於土壤7之灌溉而言,如第4圖所示,前述之水位皆以不超過穴井1之開口處為原則,而當穴井1受前述供水瓶2及水位控制器5控制水位後,水將可透過覆設於透氣管11之吸水元件12而對穴井1外之土壤7進行澆灌;如第4圖所示者,當水位之位置離穴井1之開口較遠時,水相對之下滲透至外部土壤7之滲流量較低,故可適用於所需澆水量較少之植物栽種;反之,如第5圖所示,當水位被控制在離穴井1之開口較近時,水相對之下滲透至外部土壤7之滲流量較高,即可適用於所需澆水量較高之植物栽種,而若須予以觀察穴井1之水位,則可透過透氣管11內設置之浮標13以觀察穴井1內之水位,進而可予以選擇是否需調整水位。As for the irrigation of the soil well 7 for the well 7 , as shown in Fig. 4, the above water level is based on the principle that the opening of the well 1 is not exceeded, and when the well 1 is controlled by the water supply bottle 2 and the water level controller 5 The water will be able to pour the soil 7 outside the hole well 1 through the water absorbing element 12 disposed on the venting pipe 11; as shown in Fig. 4, when the position of the water level is far from the opening of the hole well 1, the water is opposite The lower permeate flow to the external soil 7 is lower, so it can be applied to plants with less watering requirements; on the contrary, as shown in Fig. 5, when the water level is controlled closer to the opening of the well 1 The water seepage to the external soil 7 is relatively high, so it can be applied to plants with higher watering requirements. If the water level of the well 1 is to be observed, the buoy can be placed through the vent tube 11. 13 to observe the water level in the hole well 1, and then you can choose whether you need to adjust the water level.

當穴井1對土壤7澆灌後,供水瓶2將其所容置之水份將持續供給,同時,若承接管53之水位下降至使浮體54下降時,桿體55將無法樞轉該樞轉開關56,故進水閥51將呈開啟狀態而進水,且即使供水瓶2內之水份被耗盡,仍可藉由供水裝置6進行供水;藉此反覆,令本發明確實可依照植物之生長條件,而控制水位,並能全天候的自動化進行澆灌,且無須消耗電力,亦無需耗費諸多金錢、時間及人力成本。When the well 1 is watered to the soil 7, the water supply bottle 2 will continue to supply the water it contains, and if the water level of the receiving pipe 53 drops to lower the floating body 54, the rod 55 will not be able to pivot the pivot. Turning the switch 56, the water inlet valve 51 will be in an open state to enter the water, and even if the water in the water supply bottle 2 is exhausted, the water supply device 6 can supply water; thereby, the present invention can be surely Plant growth conditions, control of water levels, and automatic watering around the clock, without the need to consume electricity, without the need for a lot of money, time and labor costs.

再者,當吸水元件12已不敷使用時,則僅需稍加土壤7撥離,並將透氣管11取出,即可將吸水元件12予以更換,而因吸水元件12可為成本低廉之棉線,故其並不耗費使用者諸多金錢。Moreover, when the water absorbing element 12 is no longer used, only the soil 7 is slightly removed, and the venting tube 11 is taken out, the water absorbing element 12 can be replaced, and the water absorbing element 12 can be a low-cost cotton thread. Therefore, it does not cost the user a lot of money.

次如第6圖至第8圖所示,其係本發明之第二實施例,其與第一實施例之差別在於,第二實施例係僅設置於單一栽種容器4,故若使用者僅想應用於單一栽種容器4時,可直接藉由所述封閉之尖部14,以將穴井1直接插設於栽種容器4內部之土壤中,故第二實施例可直接應用於單一栽種容器4,設置時無需將栽種容器4之土壤移除,且亦無需另設置水位控制器5,且供水瓶2進行供水時,由於穴井1末端具有封閉之尖部14,因此水位即在穴井1內上升,藉此,亦可由前所述之方式及原理,透過穴井1而進行水位之控制、調整、觀測及土壤7澆灌,藉使更進一步令本發明可更為靈活運用,進而提升本創作之適用性;本實施例其餘之實施方式皆與第一實施例近似,故在此不予贅述。Next, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, it is a second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in that the second embodiment is provided only in the single planting container 4, so that the user only When it is intended to be applied to the single planting container 4, the hole well 1 can be directly inserted into the soil inside the planting container 4 by the closed tip portion 14, so that the second embodiment can be directly applied to the single planting container 4 There is no need to remove the soil of the planting container 4, and there is no need to separately set the water level controller 5, and when the water supply bottle 2 is supplied with water, since the end of the hole well 1 has the closed tip portion 14, the water level rises in the hole well 1 In this way, the control, adjustment, observation and soil 7 watering of the water level can be carried out through the hole well 1 by the method and principle described above, so that the invention can be further flexibly utilized, thereby enhancing the application of the creation. The other embodiments of the present embodiment are similar to the first embodiment, and thus are not described herein.

再請參閱第9圖及第10圖所示,其係本創作之第三實施例,其與第一實施之差別在於,第三實施例係使用於大面積之栽種地8,而不裝設栽種容器4,係直接將穴井1以及水位控制器5之部分同步埋設於土壤7中,其穴井1配置方式同樣可如前述,將穴井1之尖部14移除以形成管狀,藉以同上所述,亦可進行水位之控制、調整、觀測及土壤7澆灌;本實施例其餘之實施方式皆與第一實施例近似,故在此不予贅述;且藉由上述,顯見本發明除可應用於單一或複數栽種容器4之外,亦可適用於大面積之栽種地8,因此本發明確實具有廣泛之適用性。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 again, it is a third embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in that the third embodiment is used for a large area of planting land 8, without being installed. The planting container 4 directly buryes the hole well 1 and the water level controller 5 in the soil 7 in the same manner, and the hole well 1 is arranged in the same manner as described above, and the tip portion 14 of the hole well 1 is removed to form a tubular shape, thereby being as described above. The water level can be controlled, adjusted, observed, and soiled. The remaining embodiments of the present embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment, and thus will not be described herein; and by the above, it is apparent that the present invention can be applied to The single or multiple planting container 4 can also be applied to a large-area planting site 8, and thus the present invention does have wide applicability.

續請參閱第11圖所示,其係本創作之第四實施例,本實施例與第一實施例之差別在於,第四實施例更包含一掛架9,該掛架9具有一橫桿91及一略與該掛架91平行之懸吊桿92,且該橫桿91兩末端分別設有一組合孔911,該懸吊桿92兩末端分別設有一螺孔921;該懸吊桿92設有複數掛勾922,且第四實施例之栽種容器4’分別設有一懸掛孔42,所述懸掛孔42係分別掛設於所述掛勾922;以及二螺桿93,係分別穿設所述組合孔911並組設於所述螺孔921;藉此,僅需將掛架9固設於一牆面,並透過螺桿93之旋轉而調整螺桿93鎖附於螺孔921之深度,即可藉以調整懸吊桿92之高度及傾斜角度,而若需如述控制水面位置,則係將懸吊桿92調整至與地面呈水平之狀態,而供水瓶2及水位控制器5則可設置於牆面內之室內處,即可同樣達致全天候澆灌之功效,並能予以美化牆面,以解決習知位栽種於牆面之植物不易澆灌之缺失。Continuing to refer to FIG. 11 , which is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the fourth embodiment further includes a hanger 9 having a crossbar And a suspension hole 92 parallel to the hanger 91, and a combination hole 911 is disposed at each end of the crossbar 91. The suspension rod 92 is respectively provided with a screw hole 921 at both ends; the suspension rod 92 is provided There are a plurality of hooks 922, and the planting containers 4' of the fourth embodiment are respectively provided with a hanging hole 42, the hanging holes 42 are respectively hung on the hook 922; and the two screws 93 are respectively inserted The combination hole 911 is assembled in the screw hole 921; thereby, the hanger 9 is only fixed to a wall surface, and the depth of the screw 93 is locked to the screw hole 921 by the rotation of the screw 93. In order to adjust the height and inclination angle of the suspension rod 92, if the water surface position is controlled as described above, the suspension rod 92 is adjusted to be horizontal with the ground, and the water supply bottle 2 and the water level controller 5 can be set at The interior of the wall can also achieve the effect of all-weather watering, and can beautify the wall to solve the problem. Plants planted on the wall are not easily watered.

綜上所述,本發明所揭露之技術手段確能有效解決習知等問題,並達致預期之目的與功效,且申請前未見諸於刊物、未曾公開使用且具長遠進步性,誠屬專利法所稱之發明無誤,爰依法提出申請,懇祈  鈞上惠予詳審並賜准發明專利,至感德馨。In summary, the technical means disclosed by the present invention can effectively solve the problems of the prior knowledge, achieve the intended purpose and efficacy, and are not found in the publication before publication, have not been publicly used, and have long-term progress, The inventions referred to in the Patent Law are correct, and the application is filed according to law, and the company is invited to give a detailed examination and grant a patent for invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之數種較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the contents of the invention are all It should remain within the scope of this invention.

1‧‧‧穴井
11‧‧‧透氣管
111‧‧‧定位元件
112‧‧‧導水孔
12‧‧‧吸水元件
13‧‧‧浮標
14‧‧‧尖部
15‧‧‧防水環
16‧‧‧組接元件
161‧‧‧穿孔
162‧‧‧組接孔
163‧‧‧承載部
164‧‧‧掛件
2‧‧‧供水瓶
21‧‧‧蓋體
22‧‧‧固定管件
23‧‧‧通孔
24‧‧‧活動式直管
3‧‧‧導水管
4、4’‧‧‧栽種容器
41‧‧‧固定件
42‧‧‧懸掛孔
5‧‧‧水位控制器
51‧‧‧進水閥
52‧‧‧進水管
53‧‧‧承接管
54‧‧‧浮體
55‧‧‧桿體
551‧‧‧螺牙
56‧‧‧樞轉開關
561‧‧‧螺紋
6‧‧‧供水裝置
7‧‧‧土壤
8‧‧‧栽種地
9‧‧‧掛架
91‧‧‧橫桿
911‧‧‧組合孔
92‧‧‧懸吊桿
921‧‧‧螺孔
922‧‧‧掛勾
93‧‧‧螺桿
1‧‧‧ hole well
11‧‧‧ Breathable tube
111‧‧‧ Positioning components
112‧‧‧Water guide hole
12‧‧‧Water absorption components
13‧‧‧ buoys
14‧‧‧ tip
15‧‧‧Waterproof ring
16‧‧‧Component components
161‧‧‧Perforation
162‧‧‧Group holes
163‧‧‧Loading Department
164‧‧‧Pendant
2‧‧‧Water supply bottle
21‧‧‧ cover
22‧‧‧Fixed fittings
23‧‧‧through hole
24‧‧‧Active straight tube
3‧‧‧Water conduit
4, 4'‧‧‧ planting containers
41‧‧‧Fixed parts
42‧‧‧ hanging holes
5‧‧‧Water level controller
51‧‧‧Inlet valve
52‧‧‧ water inlet
53‧‧‧Acceptance
54‧‧‧ floating body
55‧‧‧ rod body
551‧‧‧ threaded teeth
56‧‧‧ pivot switch
561‧‧ thread
6‧‧‧Water supply
7‧‧‧ soil
8‧‧‧Cultivated land
9‧‧‧Hanging
91‧‧‧crossbar
911‧‧‧ combination hole
92‧‧‧hanging rod
921‧‧‧ screw holes
922‧‧‧hook
93‧‧‧ screw

第1圖係本發明第一實施例之立體示意圖。 第2圖係本發明第一實施例之立體分解示意圖。 第3圖係本發明第一實施例之剖視暨供水瓶及水位控制器供水時之使用狀態示意圖。 第4圖係本發明第一實施例之剖視暨穴井水位較低時之使用狀態示意圖。 第5圖係本發明第一實施例之剖視暨穴井水位較高時之使用狀態示意圖。 第6圖係本發明之立體示意圖。 第7圖係本發明之立體分解示意圖。 第8圖係本發明第二實施例之剖視暨使用狀態示意圖。 第9圖係本發明第三實施例之立體示意圖。 第10圖係本發明第三實施例之剖視暨使用狀態示意圖。 第11圖係本發明第四實施例之前視示意圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the present invention and the water supply bottle and the water level controller when water is supplied. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the present invention and the water level of the well. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the present invention and the water level of the well. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a front elevational view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

1‧‧‧穴井 1‧‧‧ hole well

11‧‧‧透氣管 11‧‧‧ Breathable tube

111‧‧‧定位元件 111‧‧‧ Positioning components

12‧‧‧吸水元件 12‧‧‧Water absorption components

13‧‧‧浮標 13‧‧‧ buoys

14‧‧‧尖部 14‧‧‧ tip

15‧‧‧防水環 15‧‧‧Waterproof ring

16‧‧‧組接元件 16‧‧‧Component components

161‧‧‧穿孔 161‧‧‧Perforation

163‧‧‧承載部 163‧‧‧Loading Department

164‧‧‧掛件 164‧‧‧Pendant

2‧‧‧供水瓶 2‧‧‧Water supply bottle

Claims (10)

一種環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,其包含: 至少一穴井,其頂端分別插設有一透氣管,所述透氣管底端及外壁面覆設有一吸水元件,藉以令吸水元件填滿所述穴井頂部與所述透氣管間之開口處,且所述透氣管中分別容置有一浮標;以及至少一供水瓶,所述供水瓶開口處分別設有一蓋體,所述蓋體穿設有一固定管件及一通孔,所述通孔設有一上下活動調整之活動式直管;且所述供水瓶係倒置而令所述蓋體組設於所述穴井,且令所述固定管件、活動式直管及透氣管皆位於所述穴井內。An environmentally-friendly and water-saving combination type well hole irrigation system, comprising: at least one hole well, a top end of which is respectively inserted with a gas permeable pipe, and the bottom end and the outer wall surface of the gas permeable pipe are covered with a water absorbing element, so that the water absorbing element fills the An opening between the top of the well and the venting pipe, and a buoy is respectively accommodated in the venting pipe; and at least one water supply bottle, wherein the water supply bottle opening is respectively provided with a cover body, and the cover body is provided with a fixing a tubular member and a through hole, wherein the through hole is provided with a movable straight tube that is adjusted up and down; and the water supply bottle is inverted to set the cover body to the hole well, and the fixed pipe member and the movable straight Both the tube and the vent tube are located within the well. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,其中,所述穴井之底部係封閉形成一尖部,且所述尖部頂端之側緣設有至少一防水環,且所述穴井之尖部係可被部分切除而令所述穴井形成管狀者。The combined acupoint irrigation system of the environmental protection and water saving according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the well is closed to form a tip, and the side edge of the tip is provided with at least one waterproof ring. And the tip of the hole well can be partially cut off to make the hole well form a tubular. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,其中,所述透氣管側緣更設有複數導水孔。The combined acupoint irrigation system for environmental protection and water saving according to claim 1, wherein the side edge of the venting tube is further provided with a plurality of water guiding holes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,其中,所述穴井頂端更組設有一組接元件,所述組接元件穿設有一穿孔及一組接孔;所述透氣管係藉由所述穿孔插設於所述穴井;所述組接孔頂端組設一承載部,所述供水瓶係倒置設於該承載部,且所述固定管件及活動式直管係藉由組接孔穿入所述穴井內。The combined acupoint irrigation system of the environmental protection and water saving according to claim 1, wherein the top of the well is further provided with a set of connecting elements, and the connecting component is provided with a perforation and a set of connecting holes; The venting pipe is inserted into the hole well through the through hole; the top end of the set of connecting holes is provided with a bearing portion, the water supply bottle is arranged upside down on the bearing portion, and the fixed pipe member and the movable straight pipe are arranged The hole is penetrated into the well by a set of holes. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,其中,所述組接元件側緣更設有一掛件。The combination of the environmental protection and water-saving combination type well hole irrigation system according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the side edge of the assembly element is further provided with a hanging piece. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,其中,所述穴井係插設於一栽種容器內。The combined acupoint irrigation system for environmental protection and water conservation according to claim 1, wherein the hole well system is inserted in a planting container. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,更包含一水位控制器,該水位控制器具有一進水閥,該進水閥連接一進水管,且該進水管連接一承接管,該承接管底部係與至少其一所述穴井相互連通,且該承接管內設有一浮體,該浮體連接一桿體,該桿體則係藉由一樞轉開關樞接於該進水閥,藉以於該浮體上升至一高度時,令桿體使該樞轉開關樞轉並底頂關閉該進水閥,而於浮體低於該高度時,則開啟該進水閥;該進水閥係用以連結於一供水裝置。For example, the environmentally-friendly water-saving combined hole well irrigation system described in claim 1 further includes a water level controller having a water inlet valve connected to an inlet pipe and the inlet pipe connection a receiving pipe, the bottom of the receiving pipe is in communication with at least one of the hole wells, and the receiving pipe is provided with a floating body, the floating body is connected with a rod body, and the rod body is pivotally connected by a pivot switch In the water inlet valve, when the floating body rises to a height, the rod body pivots the pivot switch and the bottom top closes the water inlet valve, and when the floating body is lower than the height, the inlet is opened a water valve; the inlet valve is for connecting to a water supply device. 如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,更包含至少一栽種容器,且所述穴井係分別對應設置於該栽種容器內,且所述穴井之間係分別藉由一橫向設置之導水管以相互連通者。The combined acupoint irrigation system for environmental protection and water saving according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising at least one planting container, wherein the hole wells are respectively disposed in the planting container, and the The wells are connected to each other by a horizontally disposed water conduit. 如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,更包含一掛架,該掛架具有一橫桿及一略與該掛架平行之懸吊桿,且該橫桿兩末端分別設有一組合孔,該懸吊桿兩末端分別設有一螺孔;該懸吊桿設有複數掛勾,且所述栽種容器分別設有一懸掛孔,所述懸掛孔係分別掛設於所述掛勾;以及二螺桿,係分別穿設所述組合孔並組設於所述螺孔。The environmentally-friendly water-saving combined acupoint irrigation system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a hanger having a crossbar and a suspension slightly parallel to the hanger a plurality of ends of the crossbar are respectively provided with a combination hole, and the two ends of the suspension rod are respectively provided with a screw hole; the suspension rod is provided with a plurality of hooks, and the planting container is respectively provided with a hanging hole, the suspension The holes are respectively hung on the hooks; and the two screws are respectively disposed through the combined holes and assembled in the screw holes. 如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項所述之環保省水之組合式穴井灌溉系統,其中,該吸水元件係呈線狀設置之棉線,且該吸水元件兩末端係凸伸於所述穴井,且該吸水元件兩末端係呈開叉設置。The combination of the environmentally-friendly and water-saving combination type well hole irrigation system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the water absorbing element is a cotton thread arranged in a line, and both ends of the water absorbing element are protruded from the The well is described, and the ends of the water absorbing element are arranged in a split.
TW104139569A 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Assembly Well Irrigation System For Environmentally Friendly Water Conservation TWI577274B (en)

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US4895254A (en) * 1986-06-24 1990-01-23 Block Hubert K Tank-plant vessel-combination with water-level indicator as device for long term water supply for various types of plant cultures
TW201442617A (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-11-16 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Plant cultivation system, cultivation method using same, and method of manufacturing same
CN204616625U (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-09 朱仕成 The potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4895254A (en) * 1986-06-24 1990-01-23 Block Hubert K Tank-plant vessel-combination with water-level indicator as device for long term water supply for various types of plant cultures
TW201442617A (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-11-16 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Plant cultivation system, cultivation method using same, and method of manufacturing same
CN204616625U (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-09 朱仕成 The potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type

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