CN204616625U - The potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type - Google Patents

Abstract

The potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type, comprise water supply mechanism and flowerpot that at least one is connected with this water supply mechanism water side, described water supply mechanism comprise one built with water and with airtight water butt, the inside of described flowerpot is provided with an aqua storage tank, the installation opening that the bottom of described water butt is provided with a delivery port and is positioned at above this delivery port, described water butt is provided with one for intercepting the non-return valve that water storage inner bucket water outwards flows out at this installation opening place, described aqua storage tank offers a water inlet be connected by pipeline with described delivery port, one end of described non-return valve is the air inlet being arranged on water butt outside, the other end is the gas outlet being arranged on described water butt inside, described gas outlet is arranged in the position flushed with the liquid level of described aqua storage tank.The utility model can utilize siphon principle to carry out moisturizing to aqua storage tank, makes its liquid level keep constant, thus realizes potted plant automatic watering function.

Description

The potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of equipment of automatic flower watering, refers in particular to the potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type.

Background technology

Along with the raising of people's living standard, the requirement of people to IAQ is also more and more higher, particularly in recent years, a lot of people its household balcony potted plant on grow flower, so not only can beautify the environment, to a kind of comfortable sensation of user, and can purify air, absorb the harmful substance in room.

For now, a lot of people is in the maintenance of potted landscape, usually adopt and shine kettle or sprayer water supply, although simple and convenient with upper type, but can not be suitable in the following two cases: one needs often to go away as user, such as go on business, travel or spend a holiday, pot plant, often because can not get for a long time supplying water, causes lack of water withered and dead; Another kind of is exactly that, owing to lacking the understanding to plant, than not needing so much if any some plant watering amounts, but people lack understanding when just starting to cultivate plant, will cause the root of potted plant flower can the rotten death because of dilutional hyponatremia.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of mechanical type potted plant automatic water supply system, and its main purpose is to overcome because staying out for a long time or failing in time to the defect of potted plant water supply of forgeing reason and cause.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:

The potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type, comprise water supply mechanism and flowerpot that at least one is connected with this water supply mechanism water side, described water supply mechanism comprise one built with water and with airtight water butt, the inside of described flowerpot is provided with an aqua storage tank, the installation opening that the bottom of described water butt is provided with a delivery port and is positioned at above this delivery port, described water butt is provided with one for intercepting the non-return valve that water storage inner bucket water outwards flows out at this installation opening place, described aqua storage tank offers a water inlet be connected by pipeline with described delivery port, one end of described non-return valve is the air inlet being arranged on water butt outside, the other end is the gas outlet being arranged on described water butt inside, described gas outlet is arranged in the position flushed with the liquid level of described aqua storage tank.

Further, described water butt also offers a feed water inlet be connected by pipeline with water source, be provided with the floating ball device opened and closed for controlling this feed water inlet in described water butt, the operating fluid level of described floating ball device equals or higher than the position of described gas outlet.

Further, described gas outlet is arranged at the position of described installation opening, and described air inlet is lower than the position of described gas outlet.

Further, described water supply mechanism is connected to the bottom of described aqua storage tank by a pipeline, and this pipeline has a timing valve in the arranged outside of described delivery port.

Further, the L-shaped layout of described non-return valve, it comprises a connection tube and extended to water butt inside by described air inlet level and longitudinally to arrange and inside is provided with the control valve of unidirectional Control Component, the upper end of this control valve is connected to described connection tube, and the lower end of this control valve is described gas outlet.

Further, described control valve comprises body, bracing frame, taper float and blocking ring is disposed with from lower to upper in described body, the top of described taper float is provided with a taper plug shunk successively from lower to upper, described blocking Ring current distribution place is provided with plug-hole, when taper float moves up by buoyancy of water effect, described taper plug to be connected in described plug-hole thus to prevent water from flowing out.

Further, described flowerpot comprises flowerpot housing, upwards protruded out by the bottom centre of described flowerpot housing and the brace table formed and a water storage dividing plate, the center of this water storage dividing plate is placed on described brace table and the periphery of this water storage dividing plate is connected to the interior sidewall surface of described flowerpot housing, described flowerpot housing is provided with one first accommodation space in the outside of described brace table, the edge of described water storage dividing plate is provided with at least one socket, on this socket each, corresponding inserted has a hollow channel-shaped parting bead, this hollow channel-shaped parting bead one end is communicated in described first accommodation space, the other end is connected to outside air.

Further, described socket is arc socket, described hollow channel-shaped parting bead is the arc parting bead suitable with this arc socket size, this arc parting bead side is connected to the interior sidewall surface of described flowerpot housing, and with its formation one gas-permeable channels, described water storage dividing plate comprises a substrate, upwards protruded out by this substrate center and the aqua storage tank that formed and a plurality of circular array be arranged in the described arc socket at described substrate outer peripheral edges place, described substrate offers plural number row capillary penetrating pore in the outside of aqua storage tank position.

Further, described brace table comprises a support end face, by this support top edge to the support sidepiece of downward-extension and the second accommodation space of being positioned at below described support end face, described support end face offers a pilot hole, the position that the bottom of described aqua storage tank corresponds to directly over described pilot hole at it offers a link slot upwards caved in, one is equiped with for controlling the check valve of current unidirectional inflow from bottom to top in described second accommodation space, the top of this check valve has been provided with a junction, this connecting portion is removably installed on described link slot through described assembling aperture, the end face of described link slot is provided with a plurality of spaced apart capillary spillway hole.

Further, described connecting portion comprises a flange part being connected to described pilot hole lower end and the outer tooth joint be positioned at above this flange part, the sidewall of described link slot is provided with interior tooth interface, and described outer tooth joint is combined on described interior tooth interface through after described pilot hole.

Further, described connecting portion also comprise one with described outer tooth joint arranged concentric and the outlet pipe be positioned at inside this outer tooth joint, an annular storage tank is provided with between described outlet pipe and described outer tooth joint, the end face of described link slot arranges a ring wall surface for preventing fine earth from falling into outlet pipe downwards, when described outer tooth joint rotating connection is in described interior tooth interface, this ring wall surface be positioned at described annular storage tank and its bottom margin lower than the top of described outlet pipe.

Compared to the prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model produces is:

1, the utility model structure is simple, practical, when the soil in flowerpot needs moisture, the water of flowerpot inner storing water groove can to perimetric penetration, infiltration basin soil, supplement the forfeiture of basin soil moisture in time, meet the water demand of pot plant, because the gas outlet of non-return valve and the operating fluid level of aqua storage tank carry out horizontal sustained height setting, under air pressure in such water butt protects the state that can be held in constant voltage, thus siphon principle can be utilized to carry out moisturizing to aqua storage tank, make its liquid level keep constant, thus realize potted plant automatic watering function.

2, in the utility model, control water source by arranging floating ball device moisturizing is carried out to water butt, like this when the operating fluid level of the water in water butt lower than floating ball device, floating ball device will be opened, thus realize system automatic makeup to supplying water, both save the time of user artificial water application, turn improved the availability of water resource, achieve the design object of machine automatization, unmanned, as required water supply, low-carbon environment-friendly.

3, in the utility model, be plugged on the socket of water storage dividing plate by hollow channel-shaped parting bead is combined, extraneous air just can enter in the first accommodation space at the bottom of basin, the gas permeability of bottom basin soil can be improved widely, improve siphonage between flowerpot and water butt, be conducive to promoting moisture diffusion.

4, in the utility model, by arranging described ring wall surface, when assembling, this ring wall surface can cover the top of outlet pipe, on the one hand can for the passage that current direction oozes out together with reserving between outlet pipe, ensure that carrying out moisturizing to aqua storage tank normally runs, can be conducive on the other hand intercepting above aqua storage tank, ooze the fine earth got off, prevent water inlet pipe from blocking.

5, in the utility model, described water butt can be replaced by the cistern built in indoor, indoor each needs to couple together to the position of potted plant water supply by the water route being then communicated in cistern delivery port position with series connection or parallel way by many, thus form the indoor water route of state of burying underground, and leave joint in water side, each water route, user only needs the flowerpot purchased in utility model and is connected by the overhead kick joint of the check valve bottom joint and flowerpot, just can play automatically to effect of pot water, thus, not only greatly can improve the availability in interior decoration space, and installation of the present utility model and use can be simplified, of the present utility model applying is made to have great prospect.

6, in the utility model, timing controlled can also be carried out by arranging a timing valve to flowerpot water supply, thus water supply effect dry between wetting between producing, be conducive to the law of needing the water adapting to spend class to grow like this, improve its growth quality.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

The using state reference view that Fig. 2 is floating ball device described in the utility model.

The using state reference view that Fig. 3 is non-return valve described in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the bracing frame of non-return valve described in the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of flowerpot described in the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the vertical view of the housing of flowerpot described in the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the dividing plate of water storage described in the utility model.

Fig. 8 is the vertical view of channel-shaped parting bead hollow described in the utility model.

Fig. 9 is the scheme of installation of check valve described in the utility model.

Embodiment

Embodiment of the present utility model is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 9.The potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type, comprise water supply mechanism 1 and flowerpot 2 that at least one is connected with this water supply mechanism 1 water side, described water supply mechanism 1 comprise one built with water and with airtight water butt 10, the inside of described flowerpot 2 is provided with an aqua storage tank 20, the installation opening 12 that the bottom of described water butt 10 is provided with a delivery port 11 and is positioned at above this delivery port 11, described water butt 10 is provided with one for intercepting the non-return valve 3 that water in water butt 10 outwards flows out at this installation opening 12 place, described aqua storage tank 20 offers a water inlet be connected by pipeline with described delivery port 11, one end of described non-return valve 3 is the air inlet 30 being arranged on water butt 10 outside, the other end is the gas outlet 31 being arranged on described water butt 10 inside, described gas outlet 31 is arranged in the position flushed with the liquid level of described aqua storage tank 20.

With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 9.Described water butt 10 also offers a feed water inlet 13 be connected by pipeline with water source, be provided with the floating ball device 4 opened and closed for controlling this feed water inlet 13 in described water butt 10, the operating fluid level of described floating ball device 4 equals or higher than the position of described gas outlet 31.Control water source by arranging floating ball device moisturizing is carried out to water butt, like this when the operating fluid level of the water in water butt lower than floating ball device, floating ball device will be opened, thus realize system automatic makeup to supplying water, both the time of user artificial water application had been saved, turn improve the availability of water resource, achieve the design object of machine automatization, unmanned, as required water supply, low-carbon environment-friendly.

With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 9.Described gas outlet 31 is arranged at the position of described installation opening 12, and described air inlet 30 is lower than the position of described gas outlet 31.The L-shaped layout of described non-return valve 3, it comprises a connection tube 32 and extended to water butt 10 inside by described air inlet 30 level and longitudinally to arrange and inside is provided with the control valve 33 of unidirectional Control Component, the upper end of this control valve 33 is connected to described connection tube 32, and the lower end of this control valve 33 is described gas outlet 31.Described control valve 33 comprises body 330, bracing frame 331, taper float 332 and blocking ring 333 is disposed with from lower to upper in described body 330, the top of described taper float 332 is provided with a taper plug 334 shunk successively from lower to upper, the center of described blocking ring 333 is provided with plug-hole 335, when taper float 332 moves up by buoyancy of water effect, described taper plug 334 to be connected in described plug-hole 335 thus to prevent water from flowing out.

With reference to Fig. 5-Fig. 9.Described flowerpot 2 comprises flowerpot 2 housing, upwards protruded out by the bottom centre of described flowerpot 2 housing and brace table 21 and the water storage dividing plate 22 formed, the center of this water storage dividing plate 22 is placed on described brace table 21 and the periphery of this water storage dividing plate 22 is connected to the interior sidewall surface of described flowerpot 2 housing, described flowerpot 2 housing is provided with one first accommodation space 23 in the outside of described brace table 21, the edge of described water storage dividing plate 22 is provided with at least one socket 24, on this socket 24 each, corresponding inserted has a hollow channel-shaped parting bead 25, this hollow channel-shaped parting bead 25 one end is communicated in described first accommodation space 23, the other end is connected to outside air.Described socket 24 is arc socket 24, described hollow channel-shaped parting bead 25 is the arc parting bead suitable with this arc socket 24 size, this arc parting bead side is connected to the interior sidewall surface of described flowerpot 2 housing, and with its formation one gas-permeable channels 250, described water storage dividing plate 22 comprises a substrate 220, upwards protruded out by this substrate 220 center and the aqua storage tank 20 that formed and a plurality of circular array be arranged in the described arc socket 24 of described substrate 220 outer peripheral edges, described substrate 220 offers plural number row capillary penetrating pore 221 in the outside of aqua storage tank 20 position.Be plugged on the socket 24 of water storage dividing plate 22 by hollow channel-shaped parting bead 25 is combined, extraneous air just can enter in the first accommodation space 23 at the bottom of basin, the gas permeability of bottom basin soil can be improved widely, improve siphonage between flowerpot 2 and water butt 10, be conducive to promoting moisture diffusion.

With reference to Fig. 5-Fig. 9.Described brace table 21 comprises a support end face 210, by this support end face 210 edge to the support sidepiece 211 of downward-extension and the second accommodation space 212 of being positioned at below described support end face 210, described support end face 210 offers a pilot hole 213, the position that the bottom of described aqua storage tank 20 corresponds to directly over described pilot hole 213 at it offers a link slot upwards caved in 200, one is equiped with for controlling the check valve 26 of current unidirectional inflow from bottom to top in described second accommodation space 212, the top of this check valve 26 has been provided with a junction 260, this connecting portion 260 is removably installed on described link slot 200 through described pilot hole 213 mouthfuls, the end face of described link slot 200 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart capillary spillway hole 201.The below of check valve 26 is provided with overhead kick joint 261.

With reference to Fig. 5-Fig. 9.Described connecting portion 260 comprises a flange part 262 being connected to described pilot hole 213 lower end and the outer tooth joint 263 be positioned at above this flange part 262, the sidewall of described link slot 200 is provided with interior tooth interface 202, and described outer tooth joint is combined on described interior tooth interface 202 through after described pilot hole 213.Described connecting portion 260 also comprise one with described outer tooth joint 263 arranged concentric and the outlet pipe 264 be positioned at inside this outer tooth joint 263, an annular storage tank 265 is provided with between described outlet pipe 264 and described outer tooth joint 263, the end face of described link slot 200 arranges a ring wall surface 203 for preventing fine earth from falling into outlet pipe downwards, when described outer tooth joint 263 is combined on described interior tooth interface 202, this ring wall surface 203 be positioned at described annular storage tank 265 and its bottom margin lower than the top of described outlet pipe 264.By arranging described ring wall surface, when assembling, this ring wall surface 203 can cover the top of outlet pipe, on the one hand can for the passage that current direction oozes out together with reserving between outlet pipe, ensure that carrying out moisturizing to aqua storage tank 20 normally runs, can be conducive on the other hand intercepting oozing the fine earth got off above aqua storage tank 20, prevent water inlet pipe from blocking.

With reference to Fig. 5-Fig. 9.In the present embodiment, the assembling mode of flowerpot 2 comprises:

The first step, tooth interface in four points is with to put into shell architecture down on water storage dividing plate 22.

Second step, check valve 26 is with four exceptionally tooth joint through four points of apertures bottom shell architecture, then spin integral with water storage dividing plate 22.

3rd step, four pieces of arc parting beads to be plugged in the arc socket 24 of water storage dividing plate 22 respectively.So just can potted plantly above spend.

With reference to Fig. 5.Bottom the shell architecture of the present embodiment, middle circle platform convex rises and jointly holds water storage dividing plate 22 with sidewall wrinkle, and then can sustain all load-carryings.In addition, the cross semicircular arc passage bottom shell architecture is that water pipe enters at the bottom of basin and designs, and takes into account the needs of " turning basin " maintenance.

With reference to Fig. 9.Eight capillary spillway hole 201(diameter 2mm of the end face setting of link slot 200) can design in miter angle, be located in four points above tooth interface, both can be anti-blocking, be convenient to again cleaning.

The present embodiment designs for the shortcoming of flowerpot on Vehicles Collected from Market 2 and the needs of machine automatization confession water management.In the present embodiment, flowerpot 2 housing, water storage dividing plate 22, check valve 26 and arc parting bead four parts adopt independent mode, mainly consider the factor of production technology and cost control.It is consider facilitate potted flower to access or shift out the needs of machine automatization water management system that interior tooth joint (spiral cover) and aqua storage tank 20 disjunctor of water storage dividing plate 22 design.

With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 9.The operation principle of the present embodiment and using method:

The ingenious part of the present embodiment structural design is: 1, utilize the negative pressure in closed container to control liquid level, utilizes law of connected vessels to solve the mutual stream intercommunication problem of water between water butt 10 and flowerpot 2 aqua storage tank 20.When the water level in flowerpot 2 aqua storage tank 20 is reduced to described gas outlet 31 liquid level, according to law of connected vessels, the liquid pressure of same level is equal, and some flows into flowerpot 2 aqua storage tank 20 by pipeline to the water in water butt 10 automatically, supplies liquid level; Liquid level is just exposed in gas outlet 31, and air just enters in water butt 10 through air admission hole, and negative pressure is reduced, thus keeps the liquid level substantially constant in flowerpot 2 aqua storage tank 20.2, non-return valve 3(is utilized to have the way flow general character) control entering and preventing the gas outlet 31 on water from container wall from flowing out of air.When liquid pressure in gas outlet 31 is less than air inlet 30 outer air pressure, the taper float 332 in non-return valve 3 automatically declines under the effect of two-way pressure difference, opens passage, and air just enters in water butt 10; Water automatic stream flowerpot 2 aqua storage tank 20 in bucket, supplies liquid level.In addition, when in artificial liquid feeding or bucket during closed gas expanded by heating, gas outlet 31 liquid level rises, taper float 332 automatically rises under the effect of two-way pressure difference, by pathway closure, water in water butt 10 just cannot flow out from gas outlet 31, thus improves the antijamming capability of system, realizes the object of machine automatization control, low-carbon environment-friendly.

Water level in water butt 10 is observed by the water level display meter on bucket wall, will quit work, manually must add water and just can work on when moisture storage capacity is depleted to delivery port 11 times edges.When manually adding water, as long as first close sealing valve, then bung of outwarding winding, just directly toward water filling in bucket, finally can screw bung sealing, and open sealing valve.

In the present embodiment, water butt 10 adopts the design of wide-mouth blind nut formula to be for the ease of manually adding water or liquid fertilizer, and is convenient to the maintain cleanliness in bucket, but wide-mouth blind nut formula sealing property is bad, must add the seal request that rubber washer just can reach design.Water butt 10 also can adopt wide-mouth easy open cover (direct buckle closure the strikes tightening seal) design with mouth formula, and smallmouth should be designed to the Liu Fenzui of standard, just can reach seal request like this without rubber washer.

design	wide-mouth blind nut formula (screw barrel)	wide-mouth pop-can type (buckle closure bucket)
			advantage	conveniently manually add water or liquid fertilizer be easy to maintain cleanliness in bucket	good seal performance
shortcoming	sealing property is undesirable, does not reach seal request.	can not manually add water or liquid fertilizer maintain cleanliness in bucket can not be carried out
			optimize	increase rubber washer, perfect tightness designs.	increase the design of band smallmouth formula, cover the shortage.

In the present embodiment, because screw barrel and buckle closure bucket can commercially easily have been bought, but the rubber washer matched with screw barrel must customize, if craft glass cement is made, technology is not in place, became uneven, does not also reach predetermined design seal request.Therefore " wide-mouth blind nut+rubber washer " design that the present embodiment adopts is suitability for industrialized production preferred option, " easy open cover+smallmouth " design makes preferred option by hand for domestic consumer.

In order to further optimizing design scheme, the applicant carries out design analysis again, design new departure.Through repeatedly inquiring into, exchanging, add a mini ball-cock assembly to former scheme, be installed on a barrel wall bottom, critical excitation liquid level trigger point is adjusted to gas outlet 31 horizontal plane (given water level).Once water level is lower than gas outlet 31 horizontal plane, system just starts automatic water supplement.Non-return valve 3 is placed in bucket, user can as required, to add on cover a bit of flexible pipe to adjust the height of gas port 31 position below non-return valve 3, and the critical excitation liquid level trigger point of corresponding adjustment ball-cock assembly, thus reaching the object regulating given water level, outward appearance is also more attractive in appearance.In addition, the applicant also add a micro device 8, to meet for the potted flower not on same placement platform unifies automatic water-supply.

In use, user by automatic water-supply control system access tap water pipe network after, when water butt 10 inner storing water amount drop to given waterline (gas outlet 31 horizontal plane) below time, the automatic water-supply liquid level of system will be controlled by ball-cock assembly.Its operation principle is: adopt ball float as the checkout gear of height of water level, when water level in water butt 10 has occurred water-head (difference of given height of water level and actual height of water level) lower than given water level (during a certain height), this signal passes to water intaking valve by ball float, linkage, water intaking valve is opened, starts to intake in bucket; When inner bucket water position reaches given height of water level, water-head is zero, and inlet valve is closed.Thus realize system automatic makeup to supplying water, without the need to the object manually added water.

The present embodiment is closed-loop control system, and make use of " vacuum cavitations " and " linker " operation principle, have very strong antijamming capability, control accuracy is high.

In the present embodiment, given water level is exactly water butt 10 gas outlet 31 horizontal plane position, normal condition need not be assigned and be determined water level, water level is determined by padded or reduce the position of bucket and regulate to assign, also by changing the height (being socketed the flexible pipe of a bit of suitable length below non-return valve 3) of position, gas outlet 31, and regulate the critical work of ball-cock assembly to trigger water level, both making, one to realizing.Utilize law of connected vessels, be connected by pipeline (should with dark 8/10 flexible pipe and 4/7 hollow billet, reducing tee joint), solve the mutual stream intercommunication problem of water between water butt 10 and flowerpot 2 inner storing water groove 20.Due to siphonage, the water of flowerpot 2 inner storing water groove 20 to perimetric penetration, can infiltrate basin soil, supplements the forfeiture of basin soil moisture in time, meets the water demand of pot plant.

The present embodiment in use should note following item:

1, each joining place of system must seal tight.The reality if bung is not obturaged, causes gas leakage, just cannot ensure the stable of negative pressure in bucket, and system will lose the function of automatic water-supply control.If find that there is gas leakage, leak can be smeared with solid-state property lubricants such as petroleum jelly creams and solve.

2, aqua storage tank 20 mouthfuls of outlines are higher than position, gas outlet on bucket 31 (given water level), otherwise water can overflow, and causes water resource waste and environmental pollution.

3, with cloth, water inlet must be sheltered from during potted plant upper basin, prevent blocking.

4, water-fast wet flowers and trees can add cotton strap when planting, and wherein a part is immersed in aqua storage tank 20, and another part is placed in basin middle and upper part, increase siphonage, thus improve humidity.

5, can appropriate chemical fertilizer be dissolved in inner bucket water during fertilising, be reached by pipeline transportation.

6, potted plant do not have in advance in set aqua storage tank 20(can with mineral water bottle or beverage bottle as material makes) and conduit, flowerpot 2 pallet can be utilized as aqua storage tank 20, with pipeline, flowerpot 2 pallet and automatic water supply control device are connected to an organic whole, be placed on flowerpot 2 pallet (edge is higher than given water level) by potted plant again, also can realize the object that automatic water-supply controls, but water utilization rate can reduce.

The present embodiment, according to the background science principle such as notorious " vacuum cavitations " " linker ", " non-return valve 3 ", " infiltration water guide ", " closed-loop control ", uses simple technology, reaches best actual effect.In design activity, focus on " thing ", " people ", the connecting each other of " environment " Technology design three elements, pay attention to optimizing design by engineering test, achieve machine automatization, unmanned, supply water as required, the design object of low-carbon environment-friendly.Household balcony is potted plant again need not worry for " watering ", and lazyboot also can support flower.By the personal understanding of current PRACTICE OF DESIGN, deepen our understanding to design process, excited our science innovation thinking.

In addition, described water supply mechanism is connected to the bottom of described aqua storage tank by a pipeline, and this pipeline has a timing valve 9 in the arranged outside of described delivery port, by arranging this timing valve, timing controlled is carried out to flowerpot water supply, thus water supply effect dry between wetting between producing, be conducive to the law of needing the water adapting to the growth of flower class like this, improve its growth quality.In order to be equipped with timing valve 9, the applicant can arrange humidity sensor on the soil of flowerpot 2, by observing the humidity change of humidity sensor, calculate timing valve to realize between wet between time of determining required for dry water supply effect, so just can greatly improve serviceability of the present utility model.

Above are only embodiment of the present utility model, but design concept of the present utility model is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the utility model to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading the utility model protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. the potted plant automatic water supply system of mechanical type, comprise water supply mechanism and flowerpot that at least one is connected with this water supply mechanism water side, it is characterized in that: described water supply mechanism comprise one built with water and with airtight water butt, the inside of described flowerpot is provided with an aqua storage tank, the installation opening that the bottom of described water butt is provided with a delivery port and is positioned at above this delivery port, described water butt is provided with one for intercepting the non-return valve that water storage inner bucket water outwards flows out at this installation opening place, described aqua storage tank offers a water inlet be connected by pipeline with described delivery port, one end of described non-return valve is the air inlet being arranged on water butt outside, the other end is the gas outlet being arranged on described water butt inside, described gas outlet is arranged in the position flushed with the liquid level of described aqua storage tank.

2. the potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water butt also offers a feed water inlet be connected by pipeline with water source, the floating ball device opened and closed for controlling this feed water inlet is provided with in described water butt, the operating fluid level of described floating ball device equals or higher than the position of described gas outlet, described gas outlet is arranged at the position of described installation opening, and described air inlet is lower than the position of described gas outlet.

3. the potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described water supply mechanism is connected to the bottom of described aqua storage tank by a pipeline, and this pipeline has a timing valve in the arranged outside of described delivery port.

4. the potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the L-shaped layout of described non-return valve, it comprises a connection tube and extended to water butt inside by described air inlet level and longitudinally to arrange and inside is provided with the control valve of unidirectional Control Component, the upper end of this control valve is connected to described connection tube, and the lower end of this control valve is described gas outlet.

5. the potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described control valve comprises body, bracing frame, taper float and blocking ring is disposed with from lower to upper in described body, the top of described taper float is provided with a taper plug shunk successively from lower to upper, described blocking Ring current distribution place is provided with plug-hole, when taper float moves up by buoyancy of water effect, described taper plug to be connected in described plug-hole thus to prevent water from flowing out.

6. as the potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type as described in any one in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described flowerpot comprises flowerpot housing, upwards protruded out by the bottom centre of described flowerpot housing and the brace table formed and a water storage dividing plate, the center of this water storage dividing plate is placed on described brace table and the periphery of this water storage dividing plate is connected to the interior sidewall surface of described flowerpot housing, described flowerpot housing is provided with one first accommodation space in the outside of described brace table, the edge of described water storage dividing plate is provided with at least one socket, on this socket each, corresponding inserted has a hollow channel-shaped parting bead, this hollow channel-shaped parting bead one end is communicated in described first accommodation space, the other end is connected to outside air.

7. the potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described socket is arc socket, described hollow channel-shaped parting bead is the arc parting bead suitable with this arc socket size, this arc parting bead side is connected to the interior sidewall surface of described flowerpot housing, and with its formation one gas-permeable channels, described water storage dividing plate comprises a substrate, upwards protruded out by this substrate center and the aqua storage tank formed and a plurality of circular array be arranged in the described arc socket at described substrate outer peripheral edges place, described substrate offers plural number row capillary penetrating pore in the outside of aqua storage tank position.

8. the potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described brace table comprises a support end face, by this support top edge to the support sidepiece of downward-extension and the second accommodation space of being positioned at below described support end face, described support end face offers a pilot hole, the position that the bottom of described aqua storage tank corresponds to directly over described pilot hole at it offers a link slot upwards caved in, one is equiped with for controlling the check valve of current unidirectional inflow from bottom to top in described second accommodation space, the top of this check valve has been provided with a junction, this connecting portion is removably installed on described link slot through described assembling aperture, the end face of described link slot is provided with a plurality of spaced apart capillary spillway hole.

9. the potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described connecting portion comprises a flange part being connected to described pilot hole lower end and the outer tooth joint be positioned at above this flange part, the sidewall of described link slot is provided with interior tooth interface, and described outer tooth joint is combined on described interior tooth interface through after described pilot hole.

10. the potted plant automatic water supply system of a kind of mechanical type as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described connecting portion also comprise one with described outer tooth joint arranged concentric and the outlet pipe be positioned at inside this outer tooth joint, an annular storage tank is provided with between described outlet pipe and described outer tooth joint, the end face of described link slot arranges a ring wall surface for preventing fine earth from falling into outlet pipe downwards, when described outer tooth joint rotating connection is in described interior tooth interface, this ring wall surface be positioned at described annular storage tank and its bottom margin lower than the top of described outlet pipe.