CN103724082B - A kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut and application process - Google Patents

A kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut and application process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103724082B
CN103724082B CN201310707359.8A CN201310707359A CN103724082B CN 103724082 B CN103724082 B CN 103724082B CN 201310707359 A CN201310707359 A CN 201310707359A CN 103724082 B CN103724082 B CN 103724082B
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China
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barbadosnut
cortex jatrophae
special fertilizer
year
plant
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CN201310707359.8A
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CN103724082A (en
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王凌晖
韦洁
滕维超
黄大安
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to special fertilizer for barbadosnut field.A kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut, it is made up of following weight portion, 20 30 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 20 30 parts, potassium sulfate 6 10 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of sulfur, Borax 30 ~ 35 parts.Special fertilizer for barbadosnut applied during the Cortex jatrophae plant strain growth phase, and at Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 25 35cm, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 160 200g;At Cortex jatrophae trophophase Second Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 45 55cm, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 350 400g;Cortex jatrophae trophophase the 3rd year and after, distance Cortex jatrophae plant 45 55cm at, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 550 630g.The present invention provides a kind of dedicated fertilizer promoting Cortex jatrophae increment, fruit yield and economic benefit to increase, and provides a kind of applying method for this dedicated fertilizer.

Description

A kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut and application process
Technical field
The present invention relates to special fertilizer for barbadosnut field, particularly a kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut and the side of using thereof Method.
Background technology
In recent years, it is related to the big of China's national security and the national economic development owing to energy security has become as Thing, under this trend, finds that new to have eco-friendly substitute energy source for petroleum extremely the most urgent.According to phase Close research, jatropha curcas oil, be compared to Oleum Camelliae, light haze wax, Oleum Verniciae fordii, the economy on preparing biological diesel oil Character is the highest.Therefore, it is more and more higher that Cortex jatrophae develops status on Biodiesel, is the most gradually subject to To the concern of people, but, Cortex jatrophae is in technical problems such as fertilizer nutrient content, fertilization mode, doses On the most unified standard and pattern.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut and application process thereof, meet in Cortex jatrophae growth Need the needs of fertilizer nutrient, promote that Cortex jatrophae increment, fruit yield and economic benefit increase.
The technical scheme is that a kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut, it is made up of following weight portion, carbamide 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 20-30 part and potassium sulfate 6-10 part, sulfur 10-15 part, Borax 30-35 Part.
Here optimization further to such scheme, special fertilizer for barbadosnut its be made up of following weight portion, carbamide 23-27 part, calcium superphosphate 23-27 part, potassium sulfate 7-8 part, sulfur 12-13 part, Borax 32-34 part.
Here a kind of application process is provided: special fertilizer for barbadosnut is in leprosy for above-mentioned special fertilizer for barbadosnut Apply during the tree plant strain growth phase, at Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 25-35cm Place, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 160-200g;At Cortex jatrophae trophophase Second Year, plant distance Cortex jatrophae At strain 45-55cm, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 350-400g;Cortex jatrophae trophophase the 3rd year and with In rear each year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 45-55cm, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 550-630g; At Cortex jatrophae trophophase from the beginning of the 3rd year, the stage at florescence when mid or late May to June, in distance Described special fertilizer for barbadosnut 750-850g is applied at Cortex jatrophae plant 45-55cm.
It is to be understood that the element sulphur in sulfur can increase fruit oil content, the boron element in Borax can be adjusted Joint male and female man ratio increases flowering rate;And carbamide containing N be 46%, calcium superphosphate P be 12%, potassium sulfate K is 44.8%, applies special fertilizer for barbadosnut 160-200g at Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year, according to leprosy Carbamide, calcium superphosphate and the proportion relation of potassium sulfate in tree dedicated fertilizer, special fertilizer for barbadosnut can be reasonable Meet the N needed for Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year, P, K element.In like manner at Cortex jatrophae trophophase Second Year And the special fertilizer for barbadosnut applied at Cortex jatrophae trophophase the 3rd year and later each year is all according to fiber crops Crazy tree growth needs applies fertilizer;It is truly realized the rational application of fertilizer, applies fertilizers scientifically.
The medicine have the advantages that offer one promotes that Cortex jatrophae increment, fruit yield and economic benefit increase Dedicated fertilizer, and provide a kind of applying method for this dedicated fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the specific embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
Embodiment 1: a kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut, it is made up of following weight portion, 25 parts of carbamide, crosses phosphorus Acid calcium 26 parts, potassium sulfate 8 parts, 12 parts of sulfur and Borax 32 parts are mixed with and obtain.Cortex jatrophae is special Fertilizer, according at Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 25cm, applies Cortex jatrophae special Use fertilizer 170g;At Cortex jatrophae trophophase Second Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 50cm, apply leprosy Tree dedicated fertilizer 370g;Cortex jatrophae trophophase the 3rd year and after, distance Cortex jatrophae plant 50cm at, Apply special fertilizer for barbadosnut 600g.At Cortex jatrophae trophophase from the beginning of the 3rd year, in mid or late May to 6 In stage at florescence during the moon, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 50cm, apply described special fertilizer for barbadosnut 800g
A kind of matched group is provided here, matched group use fertilizer and described special fertilizer for barbadosnut implement the time, Applying mode is identical, including: First Year: carbamide 200g/ strain;Second Year: carbamide 400g/ strain;3rd year: Carbamide 600g/ strain.The plant management methods such as parasite killing that weed with a hoe of other Cortex jatrophae are identical.Below for using Dedicated fertilizer Cortex jatrophae and matched group Cortex jatrophae contrast table.
Female flower/male flower Flowering rate Thousand grain weigth g Single plant yield g Oil content
Dedicated fertilizer 0.069 88.7% 713.4 510.8 42.9
Matched group 0.050 80.4% 607.6 347.5 36.2
In upper table, it can be seen that single apparently higher than Cortex jatrophae in matched group with the Cortex jatrophae single plant yield of dedicated fertilizer Strain yield.
Embodiment 2: a kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut, it is made up of following weight portion, 30 parts of carbamide, crosses phosphorus Acid calcium 30 parts, potassium sulfate 10 parts, 15 parts of sulfur and Borax 35 parts are mixed with and obtain.Cortex jatrophae is special Fertilizer, according at Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 35cm, applies Cortex jatrophae special Use fertilizer 200g;At Cortex jatrophae trophophase Second Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 55cm, apply leprosy Tree dedicated fertilizer 400g;Cortex jatrophae trophophase the 3rd year and after, distance Cortex jatrophae plant 55cm at, Apply special fertilizer for barbadosnut 630g.At Cortex jatrophae trophophase from the beginning of the 3rd year, in mid or late May to 6 In stage at florescence during the moon, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 55cm, apply described special fertilizer for barbadosnut 850g
A kind of matched group is provided here, matched group use fertilizer and described special fertilizer for barbadosnut implement the time, Applying mode is identical, including: First Year: carbamide 200g/ strain;Second Year: carbamide 400g/ strain;3rd year: Carbamide 600g/ strain.The plant management methods such as parasite killing that weed with a hoe of other Cortex jatrophae are identical.Below for using Dedicated fertilizer Cortex jatrophae and matched group Cortex jatrophae contrast table.
Female flower/male flower Flowering rate Thousand grain weigth g Single plant yield g Oil content
Dedicated fertilizer 0.071 89.1% 714.42 530.5 42.8
Matched group 0.051 80.7% 606.9 348.5 36.2
In upper table, it can be seen that with the Cortex jatrophae single plant yield of dedicated fertilizer apparently higher than Cortex jatrophae in matched group Single plant yield.
Embodiment 3: special fertilizer for barbadosnut its be made up of following weight portion, 22 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 21 Part, potassium sulfate 6 parts, 10 parts of sulfur and Borax 30 parts.Its application process: special fertilizer for barbadosnut is fiber crops Apply during the crazy tree plant strain growth phase, at Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 25cm Place, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 160g;At Cortex jatrophae trophophase Second Year, distance Cortex jatrophae plant At 45cm, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 350;Cortex jatrophae trophophase the 3rd year and after, in distance At Cortex jatrophae plant 45cm, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 550g.Open from the 3rd year at Cortex jatrophae trophophase Begin, in the stage at florescence when mid or late May to June, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 45cm, apply institute State special fertilizer for barbadosnut 750g.

Claims (3)

1. a special fertilizer for barbadosnut, it is characterised in that: it is composed of the following raw materials by weight: carbamide 20-30 Part, calcium superphosphate 20-30 part, potassium sulfate 6-10 part, sulfur 10-15 part and Borax 30-35 part.
A kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is by following weight Part raw material composition: carbamide 23-27 part, calcium superphosphate 23-27 part, potassium sulfate 7-8 part, sulfur 12-13 Part and Borax 32-34 part.
3. the method using special fertilizer for barbadosnut as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: Described special fertilizer for barbadosnut applied during the Cortex jatrophae plant strain growth phase, at Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year, Described special fertilizer for barbadosnut 160-200g is applied at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 25-35cm;Raw Cortex jatrophae Long-term Second Year, applies described special fertilizer for barbadosnut 350-400g at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 45-55cm; In Cortex jatrophae trophophase the 3rd year and later each year, apply described at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 45-55cm Special fertilizer for barbadosnut 550-630g;At Cortex jatrophae trophophase from the beginning of the 3rd year, in mid or late May to 6 In stage at florescence during the moon, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 45-55cm, apply described special fertilizer for barbadosnut 750-850g。
CN201310707359.8A 2013-12-19 2013-12-19 A kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut and application process Expired - Fee Related CN103724082B (en)

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CN105325251B (en) * 2015-11-19 2017-12-22 广西科技大学鹿山学院 A kind of live quick-growing cultivation method of Jatropha curcas
CN107663137A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-06 孟雷 A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101186542A (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-05-28 云南神宇新能源有限公司 Jatropha curcas mycorhiza bacterium composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101445404A (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-06-03 陈枫 Special fertilizer for barbadosnut
CN101913929A (en) * 2010-08-03 2010-12-15 深圳市东域投资发展有限公司 Compound base fertilizer and additional fertilizer for jatropha curcas

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JP2010143871A (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-07-01 Bridgestone Corp Method for promoting growth of fruit

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101186542A (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-05-28 云南神宇新能源有限公司 Jatropha curcas mycorhiza bacterium composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101445404A (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-06-03 陈枫 Special fertilizer for barbadosnut
CN101913929A (en) * 2010-08-03 2010-12-15 深圳市东域投资发展有限公司 Compound base fertilizer and additional fertilizer for jatropha curcas

Non-Patent Citations (4)

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不同施肥处理对麻疯树雌雄花比例和挂果的影响;徐刚,等;《林业实用技术》;20091130(第11期);第11页第2栏倒数第1-7行、第3栏第1-3行 *
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