CN103724082B - A kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut and application process - Google Patents
A kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut and application process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103724082B CN103724082B CN201310707359.8A CN201310707359A CN103724082B CN 103724082 B CN103724082 B CN 103724082B CN 201310707359 A CN201310707359 A CN 201310707359A CN 103724082 B CN103724082 B CN 103724082B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- barbadosnut
- cortex jatrophae
- special fertilizer
- year
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 241001048891 Jatropha curcas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010024229 Leprosy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to special fertilizer for barbadosnut field.A kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut, it is made up of following weight portion, 20 30 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 20 30 parts, potassium sulfate 6 10 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of sulfur, Borax 30 ~ 35 parts.Special fertilizer for barbadosnut applied during the Cortex jatrophae plant strain growth phase, and at Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 25 35cm, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 160 200g;At Cortex jatrophae trophophase Second Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 45 55cm, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 350 400g;Cortex jatrophae trophophase the 3rd year and after, distance Cortex jatrophae plant 45 55cm at, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 550 630g.The present invention provides a kind of dedicated fertilizer promoting Cortex jatrophae increment, fruit yield and economic benefit to increase, and provides a kind of applying method for this dedicated fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to special fertilizer for barbadosnut field, particularly a kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut and the side of using thereof
Method.
Background technology
In recent years, it is related to the big of China's national security and the national economic development owing to energy security has become as
Thing, under this trend, finds that new to have eco-friendly substitute energy source for petroleum extremely the most urgent.According to phase
Close research, jatropha curcas oil, be compared to Oleum Camelliae, light haze wax, Oleum Verniciae fordii, the economy on preparing biological diesel oil
Character is the highest.Therefore, it is more and more higher that Cortex jatrophae develops status on Biodiesel, is the most gradually subject to
To the concern of people, but, Cortex jatrophae is in technical problems such as fertilizer nutrient content, fertilization mode, doses
On the most unified standard and pattern.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut and application process thereof, meet in Cortex jatrophae growth
Need the needs of fertilizer nutrient, promote that Cortex jatrophae increment, fruit yield and economic benefit increase.
The technical scheme is that a kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut, it is made up of following weight portion, carbamide
20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 20-30 part and potassium sulfate 6-10 part, sulfur 10-15 part, Borax 30-35
Part.
Here optimization further to such scheme, special fertilizer for barbadosnut its be made up of following weight portion, carbamide
23-27 part, calcium superphosphate 23-27 part, potassium sulfate 7-8 part, sulfur 12-13 part, Borax 32-34 part.
Here a kind of application process is provided: special fertilizer for barbadosnut is in leprosy for above-mentioned special fertilizer for barbadosnut
Apply during the tree plant strain growth phase, at Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 25-35cm
Place, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 160-200g;At Cortex jatrophae trophophase Second Year, plant distance Cortex jatrophae
At strain 45-55cm, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 350-400g;Cortex jatrophae trophophase the 3rd year and with
In rear each year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 45-55cm, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 550-630g;
At Cortex jatrophae trophophase from the beginning of the 3rd year, the stage at florescence when mid or late May to June, in distance
Described special fertilizer for barbadosnut 750-850g is applied at Cortex jatrophae plant 45-55cm.
It is to be understood that the element sulphur in sulfur can increase fruit oil content, the boron element in Borax can be adjusted
Joint male and female man ratio increases flowering rate;And carbamide containing N be 46%, calcium superphosphate P be 12%, potassium sulfate
K is 44.8%, applies special fertilizer for barbadosnut 160-200g at Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year, according to leprosy
Carbamide, calcium superphosphate and the proportion relation of potassium sulfate in tree dedicated fertilizer, special fertilizer for barbadosnut can be reasonable
Meet the N needed for Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year, P, K element.In like manner at Cortex jatrophae trophophase Second Year
And the special fertilizer for barbadosnut applied at Cortex jatrophae trophophase the 3rd year and later each year is all according to fiber crops
Crazy tree growth needs applies fertilizer;It is truly realized the rational application of fertilizer, applies fertilizers scientifically.
The medicine have the advantages that offer one promotes that Cortex jatrophae increment, fruit yield and economic benefit increase
Dedicated fertilizer, and provide a kind of applying method for this dedicated fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the specific embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
Embodiment 1: a kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut, it is made up of following weight portion, 25 parts of carbamide, crosses phosphorus
Acid calcium 26 parts, potassium sulfate 8 parts, 12 parts of sulfur and Borax 32 parts are mixed with and obtain.Cortex jatrophae is special
Fertilizer, according at Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 25cm, applies Cortex jatrophae special
Use fertilizer 170g;At Cortex jatrophae trophophase Second Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 50cm, apply leprosy
Tree dedicated fertilizer 370g;Cortex jatrophae trophophase the 3rd year and after, distance Cortex jatrophae plant 50cm at,
Apply special fertilizer for barbadosnut 600g.At Cortex jatrophae trophophase from the beginning of the 3rd year, in mid or late May to 6
In stage at florescence during the moon, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 50cm, apply described special fertilizer for barbadosnut 800g
A kind of matched group is provided here, matched group use fertilizer and described special fertilizer for barbadosnut implement the time,
Applying mode is identical, including: First Year: carbamide 200g/ strain;Second Year: carbamide 400g/ strain;3rd year:
Carbamide 600g/ strain.The plant management methods such as parasite killing that weed with a hoe of other Cortex jatrophae are identical.Below for using
Dedicated fertilizer Cortex jatrophae and matched group Cortex jatrophae contrast table.
Female flower/male flower | Flowering rate | Thousand grain weigth g | Single plant yield g | Oil content | |
Dedicated fertilizer | 0.069 | 88.7% | 713.4 | 510.8 | 42.9 |
Matched group | 0.050 | 80.4% | 607.6 | 347.5 | 36.2 |
In upper table, it can be seen that single apparently higher than Cortex jatrophae in matched group with the Cortex jatrophae single plant yield of dedicated fertilizer
Strain yield.
Embodiment 2: a kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut, it is made up of following weight portion, 30 parts of carbamide, crosses phosphorus
Acid calcium 30 parts, potassium sulfate 10 parts, 15 parts of sulfur and Borax 35 parts are mixed with and obtain.Cortex jatrophae is special
Fertilizer, according at Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 35cm, applies Cortex jatrophae special
Use fertilizer 200g;At Cortex jatrophae trophophase Second Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 55cm, apply leprosy
Tree dedicated fertilizer 400g;Cortex jatrophae trophophase the 3rd year and after, distance Cortex jatrophae plant 55cm at,
Apply special fertilizer for barbadosnut 630g.At Cortex jatrophae trophophase from the beginning of the 3rd year, in mid or late May to 6
In stage at florescence during the moon, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 55cm, apply described special fertilizer for barbadosnut 850g
A kind of matched group is provided here, matched group use fertilizer and described special fertilizer for barbadosnut implement the time,
Applying mode is identical, including: First Year: carbamide 200g/ strain;Second Year: carbamide 400g/ strain;3rd year:
Carbamide 600g/ strain.The plant management methods such as parasite killing that weed with a hoe of other Cortex jatrophae are identical.Below for using
Dedicated fertilizer Cortex jatrophae and matched group Cortex jatrophae contrast table.
Female flower/male flower | Flowering rate | Thousand grain weigth g | Single plant yield g | Oil content | |
Dedicated fertilizer | 0.071 | 89.1% | 714.42 | 530.5 | 42.8 |
Matched group | 0.051 | 80.7% | 606.9 | 348.5 | 36.2 |
In upper table, it can be seen that with the Cortex jatrophae single plant yield of dedicated fertilizer apparently higher than Cortex jatrophae in matched group
Single plant yield.
Embodiment 3: special fertilizer for barbadosnut its be made up of following weight portion, 22 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 21
Part, potassium sulfate 6 parts, 10 parts of sulfur and Borax 30 parts.Its application process: special fertilizer for barbadosnut is fiber crops
Apply during the crazy tree plant strain growth phase, at Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 25cm
Place, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 160g;At Cortex jatrophae trophophase Second Year, distance Cortex jatrophae plant
At 45cm, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 350;Cortex jatrophae trophophase the 3rd year and after, in distance
At Cortex jatrophae plant 45cm, special fertilizer for barbadosnut applies 550g.Open from the 3rd year at Cortex jatrophae trophophase
Begin, in the stage at florescence when mid or late May to June, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 45cm, apply institute
State special fertilizer for barbadosnut 750g.
Claims (3)
1. a special fertilizer for barbadosnut, it is characterised in that: it is composed of the following raw materials by weight: carbamide 20-30
Part, calcium superphosphate 20-30 part, potassium sulfate 6-10 part, sulfur 10-15 part and Borax 30-35 part.
A kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is by following weight
Part raw material composition: carbamide 23-27 part, calcium superphosphate 23-27 part, potassium sulfate 7-8 part, sulfur 12-13
Part and Borax 32-34 part.
3. the method using special fertilizer for barbadosnut as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
Described special fertilizer for barbadosnut applied during the Cortex jatrophae plant strain growth phase, at Cortex jatrophae trophophase First Year,
Described special fertilizer for barbadosnut 160-200g is applied at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 25-35cm;Raw Cortex jatrophae
Long-term Second Year, applies described special fertilizer for barbadosnut 350-400g at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 45-55cm;
In Cortex jatrophae trophophase the 3rd year and later each year, apply described at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 45-55cm
Special fertilizer for barbadosnut 550-630g;At Cortex jatrophae trophophase from the beginning of the 3rd year, in mid or late May to 6
In stage at florescence during the moon, at distance Cortex jatrophae plant 45-55cm, apply described special fertilizer for barbadosnut
750-850g。
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CN201310707359.8A CN103724082B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | A kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut and application process |
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CN201310707359.8A CN103724082B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | A kind of special fertilizer for barbadosnut and application process |
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CN103724082A CN103724082A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
CN103724082B true CN103724082B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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CN105325251B (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-12-22 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | A kind of live quick-growing cultivation method of Jatropha curcas |
CN107663137A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 孟雷 | A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
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CN101186542A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-05-28 | 云南神宇新能源有限公司 | Jatropha curcas mycorhiza bacterium composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN101445404A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-03 | 陈枫 | Special fertilizer for barbadosnut |
CN101913929A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-15 | 深圳市东域投资发展有限公司 | Compound base fertilizer and additional fertilizer for jatropha curcas |
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JP2010143871A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-01 | Bridgestone Corp | Method for promoting growth of fruit |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101186542A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-05-28 | 云南神宇新能源有限公司 | Jatropha curcas mycorhiza bacterium composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN101445404A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-03 | 陈枫 | Special fertilizer for barbadosnut |
CN101913929A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-15 | 深圳市东域投资发展有限公司 | Compound base fertilizer and additional fertilizer for jatropha curcas |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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不同施肥处理对膏桐幼林结实的影响;刘朔,等;《西南林学院学报》;20090630;第29卷(第3期);第12页表1、第2小节第(3)部分 * |
不同施肥处理对麻疯树雌雄花比例和挂果的影响;徐刚,等;《林业实用技术》;20091130(第11期);第11页第2栏倒数第1-7行、第3栏第1-3行 * |
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施肥对麻疯树幼树生长与叶片养分动态的影响;苏利荣,等;《南方农业学报》;20130930;第44卷(第9期);第1517-1523页 * |
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Inventor after: Wang Linghui Inventor after: Wei Jie Inventor after: Teng Weichao Inventor after: Huang Daan Inventor before: Teng Weichao Inventor before: Wang Linghui Inventor before: Wei Jie |
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