A kind of body of wall thermal insulation fire-proof lagging material
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, be specifically related to a kind of body of wall thermal insulation fire-proof lagging material and preparation method.
Background technology
State's heat insulating material for external industry has had very long history, building energy conservation accounts for the overwhelming majority with lagging material, as the U.S. has accounted for the most probably left and right of all lagging materials from building thermal insulation material since 1987, the Western European countries such as Sweden and Finland most probably above asbestos product for building energy conservation.China is relatively less for the heat-insulation material of building energy conservation.At present, country is putting into effect relevant policies, widelys popularize building energy conservation, and this is by the application that greatly promotes heat-insulation material in construction work.Related data shows, China every year for the expense of building heat preservation at 300 ~ 50,000,000,000 yuan, but lagging material great majority that use or kind is single, the product of function singleness directly cause a large amount of energy consumptions.
Country also requires more and more stricter to the security of building lagging material used, guarantee the requirement of HUMAN HEALTH and the requirement of personnel safety, material must be nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free and must prevent fires, in organic material, almost completely without fire resistance property, some even meets fire can discharge toxic gas.
Inorganic heat insulation material composition is not aging, and having not can thermal expansion, cold contraction, cracking resistance, the anti-good self-characteristic such as come off.Comparing with general lagging material, have own special performance superiority, be irreplaceable characteristic of property in material of construction, and cost is lower, can save lot of materials, cost of labor.But the commercially available large problem of inorganic heat insulation material ubiquity heat-conduction coefficient, causes a large amount of energy consumptions at present.
Summary of the invention
First object of the present invention is to provide a kind of body of wall thermal insulation fire-proof lagging material, comprise the raw material of following weight part: 25 ~ 40 parts of pearlstones, 15 ~ 20 parts of light ceramics, 5 ~ 10 parts of phosphoric acid salt, 5 ~ 10 parts, magnesium chloride, 5 ~ 10 parts of magnesium hydroxides, 5 ~ 20 parts of fibers, 2 ~ 8 parts of silicate, 1 ~ 3 part, pyroceramic glue, 1 ~ 5 part, alum, 10 ~ 25 parts, flyash.
Above-mentioned pearlstone is closed-cell expanded perlite.
Above-mentioned phosphoric acid salt is SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, primary magnesium phosphate or aluminium dihydrogen phosphate.
Above-mentioned silicate is water glass or Calucium Silicate powder.
Above-mentioned fiber is wood fibre and/or aluminum silicate fiber.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of body of wall thermal insulation fire-proof lagging material: pearlstone, light ceramic, phosphoric acid salt, magnesium chloride, magnesium hydroxide, fiber, silicate, pyroceramic glue, alum and flyash are mixed in proportion; Dry, expanded, be ground into 200 object fine powders, put into stirrer and add water and stir and mix; To absorb water paper washer at die surface, and gained mixture is poured extrusion forming in mould into; It is 85 ~ 95 ℃ that oven temperature is set, and the raw material module obtaining is sent in baking oven to dry to 6 ~ 8 one-tenths be dried after extrusion forming; Take out shaped heat insulation material cooling completely after, effects on surface carries out press polish processing; Press polish layer is smeared one deck solidifying agent on its press polish layer surface after being dried completely; After solidifying agent layer is dried completely, obtain body of wall thermal insulation fire-proof lagging material.
Above-mentionedly prepare the raw mixture of body of wall thermal insulation fire-proof lagging material and the mass ratio of water is raw mixture: water=1:1.2 ~ 1.8.
Above-mentioned press polish step is to smear at heat insulation material surface the lime mortar layer that a layer thickness is 15 ~ 30 mm.
Above-mentioned lime mortar layer is that mass ratio is lime: the mixed slurry of sand: water=1:1:3.
Above-mentioned curing schedule is to smear one deck organic silicon water-proofing solidifying agent at cooling forming heat insulation material surface.
The advantages such as product waterproof of the present invention, fire prevention, corrosion-resistant, intensity is high, long service life.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with concrete case study on implementation, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
Closed-cell expanded perlite 40 kg, light ceramic 20 kg, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 10 kg, magnesium chloride 10 kg, magnesium hydroxide 10 kg, wood fibre 20 kg, water glass 8 kg, pyroceramic glue 3 kg, alum 5 kg and flyash 25 kg are mixed in proportion; Dry, expanded, be ground into 200 object fine powders, put into stirrer and add water and stir and mix; To absorb water paper washer at die surface, and gained mixture is poured extrusion forming in mould into; It is 95 ℃ that oven temperature is set, and the raw material module obtaining is sent in baking oven to dry to 6 ~ 8 one-tenths be dried after extrusion forming; Take out shaped heat insulation material cooling completely after, effects on surface is smeared the lime mortar layer that a layer thickness is 15 ~ 30 mm; Press polish layer is smeared one deck organic silicon water-proofing solidifying agent on its press polish layer surface after being dried completely; After solidifying agent layer is dried completely, obtain body of wall thermal insulation fire-proof lagging material.
Embodiment 2:
Closed-cell expanded perlite 35 kg, light ceramic 15 kg, primary magnesium phosphate 10 kg, magnesium chloride 10 kg, magnesium hydroxide 10 kg, aluminum silicate fiber 15 kg, water glass 8 kg, pyroceramic glue 3 kg, alum 3 kg and flyash 15 kg are mixed in proportion; Dry, expanded, be ground into 200 object fine powders, put into stirrer and add water and stir and mix; To absorb water paper washer at die surface, and gained mixture is poured extrusion forming in mould into; It is 90 ℃ that oven temperature is set, and the raw material module obtaining is sent in baking oven to dry to 6 ~ 8 one-tenths be dried after extrusion forming; Take out shaped heat insulation material cooling completely after, effects on surface is smeared the lime mortar layer that a layer thickness is 15 ~ 30 mm; Press polish layer is smeared one deck organic silicon water-proofing solidifying agent on its press polish layer surface after being dried completely; After solidifying agent layer is dried completely, obtain body of wall thermal insulation fire-proof lagging material.
Embodiment 3:
Closed-cell expanded perlite 25 kg, light ceramic 15 kg, primary magnesium phosphate 5 kg, magnesium chloride 5 kg, magnesium hydroxide 5 kg, wood fibre 10 kg, aluminum silicate fiber 10 kg, Calucium Silicate powder 5 kg, pyroceramic glue 3 kg, alum 3 kg and flyash 15 kg are mixed in proportion; Dry, expanded, be ground into 200 object fine powders, put into stirrer and add water and stir and mix; To absorb water paper washer at die surface, and gained mixture is poured extrusion forming in mould into; It is 85 ℃ that oven temperature is set, and the raw material module obtaining is sent in baking oven to dry to 6 ~ 8 one-tenths be dried after extrusion forming; Take out shaped heat insulation material cooling completely after, effects on surface is smeared the lime mortar layer that a layer thickness is 15 ~ 30 mm; Press polish layer is smeared one deck organic silicon water-proofing solidifying agent on its press polish layer surface after being dried completely; After solidifying agent layer is dried completely, obtain body of wall thermal insulation fire-proof lagging material.