A kind of heat insulation heat preservation energy-saving material
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, be specifically related to a kind of heat insulation heat preservation energy-saving material and preparation method.
Background technologyThe essence of building energy conservation is the feature according to Different Climatic Zones, promotes scientifically and rationally the thermal property of peripheral structure. Building heat preservation is to reduce Indoor environment heat to outdoor measure of distributing, and plays an important role to creating suitable indoor thermal environment and saving the energy.
In the world using polystyrene foam plate and polyurethane foam board as main insulation material, China makes the main construction techniques as wall thermal insulating in this way at present. But there are a lot of drawbacks in polystyrene foam plate and polyurethane foam board in use, for example: in order to realize good heat insulation effect, will increase the thickness of heat-insulation layer, and in the time of the lighter polystyrene foam plate of proportion and polyurethane foam board increase thickness, can there is more large deformation in equally loaded surface layer, thereby cause the weather blowing hard such as encountering, XPS or polyurethane foam board will large area come off, there is the problems such as difficulty of construction increasing and potential safety hazard. The invention provides a kind of heat insulation heat preservation energy-saving material and preparation method, overcome above-mentioned polystyrene foam plate and polyurethane foam board and made the defect existing when insulation material uses, this material has that insulation and good heat-insulation effect, fire protecting performance are good concurrently, lightweight, intensity are large and the feature such as environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
First object of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat insulation heat preservation energy-saving material, comprise the raw material of following weight portion: 20 ~ 30 parts of expanded perlites, 10 ~ 20 parts of sepiolites, 5 ~ 10 parts of inorganic binders, 5 ~ 8 parts of sodium metasilicate, 12 ~ 25 parts of lightweight ash calcium powders, 8 ~ 18 parts of CMCs, 2 ~ 5 parts of vegetable protein acid, 10 ~ 20 parts of fillers.
Above-mentioned inorganic binder is waterglass, aluminium hydroxide or zinc oxide.
Above-mentioned filler is flyash or sawdust powder.
Preferably, above-mentioned heat insulation heat preservation energy-saving material comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 25 parts of expanded perlites, 15 parts of sepiolites, 8 parts of waterglass, 8 parts of sodium metasilicate, 22 parts of lightweight ash calcium powders, 15 parts of CMCs, 5 parts of vegetable protein acid, 15 parts of sawdust powder.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of preparing heat insulation heat preservation energy-saving material, by following processing step: by expanded perlite, sepiolite, sodium metasilicate, lightweight ash calcium powder, CMC, vegetable protein acid mixes in proportion, puts into mixer and stirs until mix; In mixer, add inorganic binder and filler to continue to stir 30min; Smear in die surface the releasing agent that one deck 1 ~ 5mm is thick, pour gained mixture in mould extrusion forming; The raw material module obtaining after extrusion forming is sent in baking oven and dried, put in storage after cooling for subsequent use.
In the above-mentioned method of preparing heat insulation heat preservation energy-saving material, pouring mixed material into while pressurizeing in mould hydraulic press pressure is 20 ~ 80MPa.
In the above-mentioned method of preparing heat insulation heat preservation energy-saving material, when drying material module, oven temperature is 85 ~ 130 DEG C, and drying time is 1 ~ 2.5h.
Product raw material of the present invention are easily buied, and preparation method is simple, and heat insulation, fire prevention and heat preservation and energy conservation effects are positive.
Detailed description of the invention:Below in conjunction with concrete case study on implementation, the present invention is described in further detail: embodiment 1:
By expanded perlite 30kg, sepiolite 20kg, sodium metasilicate 8kg, lightweight ash calcium powder 25kg, CMC 18kg, vegetable protein acid 5kg, mixes in proportion, puts into mixer and stirs until mix; In mixer, add waterglass 10kg and sawdust powder 20kg, continue to stir 30min; Smear in die surface the releasing agent that one deck 1 ~ 5mm is thick, pour gained mixture in the mould exert pressure moulding with 80MPa with hydraulic coupling machine; Send in baking oven and dry adding the raw material module obtaining after being pressed into, setting oven temperature is 120 DEG C, dries 2.5h and takes out module, puts in storage after cooling for subsequent use.
Embodiment 2: by expanded perlite 25kg, sepiolite 15kg, sodium metasilicate 8kg, lightweight ash calcium powder 22kg, CMC 15kg, vegetable protein acid 5kg, mixes in proportion, puts into mixer and stirs until mix; In mixer, add aluminium hydroxide 8kg and sawdust powder 15kg, continue to stir 30min; Smear in die surface the releasing agent that one deck 1 ~ 5mm is thick, pour gained mixture in the mould exert pressure moulding with 60MPa with hydraulic coupling machine; Send in baking oven and dry adding the raw material module obtaining after being pressed into, setting oven temperature is 130 DEG C, takes out module after drying 2h, puts in storage after cooling for subsequent use.
Embodiment 3:
By expanded perlite 25kg, sepiolite 20kg, sodium metasilicate 10kg, lightweight ash calcium powder 20kg, CMC 18kg, vegetable protein acid 3kg, mixes in proportion, puts into mixer and stirs until mix; In mixer, add zinc oxide 5kg and flyash 18kg, continue to stir 30min; Smear in die surface the releasing agent that one deck 1 ~ 5mm is thick, pour gained mixture in the mould exert pressure moulding with 80MPa with hydraulic coupling machine; Send in baking oven and dry adding the raw material module obtaining after being pressed into, setting oven temperature is 130 DEG C, takes out module after drying 2.5h, puts in storage after cooling for subsequent use.