CN103719115A - Insecticidal composition - Google Patents
Insecticidal composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN103719115A CN103719115A CN201310724625.8A CN201310724625A CN103719115A CN 103719115 A CN103719115 A CN 103719115A CN 201310724625 A CN201310724625 A CN 201310724625A CN 103719115 A CN103719115 A CN 103719115A
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- tolfenpyrad
- cycloxaprid
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Abstract
The invention relates to an insecticidal composition and particularly relates to an insecticidal composition comprising a first active substance tolfenpyrad and a second active substance cycloxaprid. The insecticidal composition comprises tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid, wherein the weight ratio of tolfenpyrad to cycloxaprid is 1:100-100:1. The insecticidal composition has the advantages that tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid are compounded according to the certain weight ratio, so that the gain effect in preventing and controlling lepidoptera and homoptera insects in the field crops is achieved, the single-dosage use amount of tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid is reduced, the use cost is reduced and the risk of insecticide resistance generated by insects is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Pesticidal combination, relate in particular to a kind of Pesticidal combination that comprises the first active substance Tolfenpyrad and the second active substance cycloxaprid.
Background technology
At present for the control of insect that easily produces resistance in agricultural, what main way was exploitation and existing kind without between the new composition of cross resistance or existing pesticide species is composite, the former is because required development cost is high, the cycle is long, and the speed that development rate produces less than pest resistance to insecticide far away at present.Therefore, for the different existing pesticide species of the mechanism of action, carry out the selection that mixture is a kind of the best.If reasonable mixture ratio, can produce significant synergistic effect, make field control effect significantly be better than the effect of each single dose.On agricultural insect pests control, usually there is certain defect in the insecticide that contains single-activity composition, continuous several times is used and is not only made insect easily develop immunity to drugs, and easily cause the pollution to food and environment, by rational mixture between pesticide active ingredient, can overcome above shortcoming.The reasonably composite synergistic effect that active ingredient is produced simultaneously, can improve preventive effect, reduce effective ingredient consumption, cost-saving, delay the drug-fast generation of insect, closely can alleviate and even avoid the pollution of agricultural chemicals to food and environment, and the efficient novel pesticide of the low toxicity that the present invention researchs and develops, not only target drug effect is significantly strengthened, and very low on the impact of people, crop, non-target and environment.
Tolfenpyrad (Tolfenpyrad), chemical name is: the chloro-3-ethyl-1-of 4-methyl-N-{[4-(4-methylphenoxy) phenyl]-methyl }-1H pyrazoles-5-carboxylic acid amides, its structural formula is:
The novel pyrazole heterocyclic insecticidal/acaricidal agent of Tolfenpyrad Shi Yuan Mitsubishi chemical company (its agricultural chemicals part now belong to Japanese agricultural chemicals company) exploitation, its mechanism of action is that the electronics hindering in mitochondrial metabolic system is passed on system complex I, thereby electronics is passed on to be hindered, insect can not be provided and storing energy, be called as mitochondria electronics and pass on complex Inhibitors (METI).Insecticidal spectrum is wide, demonstrates for example, broad-spectrum insecticidal activity for various pests (Semiptera (Hemiptera), coleoptera (Coleoptera), diptera (Diptera), Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera), thrips (Thysanoptera) and mite class).Tolfenpyrad mainly provides the prevention and control activity of ovum, larva, pupa and adult to object insect.Its structural formula is as follows:
Cycloxaprid (Cycloxaprid) is a kind of novel anabasine insecticide, its chemical name is: 9-(6-chloropyridine-3-yl) methyl)-4-nitro-8-oxa--10,11-glyoxalidine also (2,3-a) dicyclo (3,2,1) pungent-3-alkene, molecular structural formula is:
Cycloxaprid is the antagonist of first nAChR in the world, very likely becomes the new class insecticide in the world with material impact power, and its activity is significantly better than Imidacloprid.Insect is had to interior suction, stomach toxicity and action of contace poison, can be used for preventing and treating Homoptera, coleopteran pest on crops, without cross resistance, also effective to lepidoptera pest with Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Diacloden etc.This product using dosage is low, environmentally safe, to beneficial organism without harm or endanger minimum.Aphid to crops such as wheat, cotton, paddy rice, fruit tree, vegetables, plant hopper, aleyrodid, flea beetle, cotton bollworm, diamond-back moth, prodenia litura, armyworm etc. have higher insecticidal activity.In addition, its honeybee toxicity also significantly reduces, 48 hours acute absorption LC of cycloxaprid
50for 19.18mg/L, and Imidacloprid is 4.94mg/L, and toxicity is starkly lower than Imidacloprid, and environmental safety is got a promotion.In addition, the tapeworm to sheep, rabbit and coccidia demonstrate excellent activity.As the novel anabasine insecticide of one, it is high that cycloxaprid exists use cost after listing, the risk that resistance risk increases gradually, and it is efficient to homoptera pest, but poor to lepidoptera pest drug effect.
Often there is defect in various degree in the insecticide variety that contains single-activity component: after using continuously, insect easily develops immunity to drugs on agricultural insect pests control, the many pollutions that will increase the weight of environment of access times.And that different component carries out is composite, can effectively overcome above shortcoming.Meanwhile, the synergistic effect that utilizes two kinds of active component mixtures to produce, can improve preventive effect, reduces the consumption of active ingredient, saves drug cost, delays insect, the drug-fast generation of evil mite, reduces environmental pollution, is the important means of integrated control insect.At present, Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid composite and application there is no people and reported.
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Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to, in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, provides a kind of Pesticidal combination, and this Pesticidal combination Lepidoptera and homoptera pest on control crop have been obtained synergistic effect, and have effectively slowed down the pesticide resistance of insect.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of Pesticidal combination, comprises the first active substance and the second active substance, and described the first active substance is Tolfenpyrad, and the second active substance is cycloxaprid, and the weight ratio of Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid is 1:100-100:1.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the weight ratio of described Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid is 1:50-50:1.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the weight ratio of described Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid is 1:25-25:1.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the weight ratio of described Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid is 1:10-10:1.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the percentage by weight that the gross weight of described Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid accounts for Pesticidal combination is 5%-90%, and surplus is surfactant and/or the extender of the upper license of agricultural.
As a further improvement on the present invention, to account for the percentage by weight of Pesticidal combination be 10%-80%, more preferably 20%-60% to the gross weight of described Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described Pesticidal combination can be mixed with the upper any formulation allowing of agricultural.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the formulation of described Pesticidal combination is wetting powder, missible oil, suspending agent, oil-suspending agent, seed coat agent, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, water dispersible granules, ultra low volume liquids, microcapsules, microcapsule suspension-suspending agent, ultra low volume liquids.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of prevention or has controlled the method for pest, Pesticidal combination of the present invention is acted on to the propagating materials of target useful plant, target pest or its environment, target useful plant.Described plant propagation material is seedling, rhizome, garden seedling, cutting or seed.
Cover crop is in case a method for pest invasion and attack comprises that the Pesticidal combination that makes crop and contain Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid contacts.
A method for prevention or control pest, comprises separately, uses successively or simultaneously Tolfenpyrad, cycloxaprid.
Prevention or control the method for pest, is characterized in that, wherein Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid are each naturally through the form of compositions formulated.
Described Pesticidal combination is for the treatment of the purposes of seed.
Cover crop in case a method for pest invasion and attack it is characterized in that, comprise crop contacted with cycloxaprid with Pesticidal combination Tolfenpyrad.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for preventing or the kit of Control pests, and it comprises Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid.
Pesticidal combination of the present invention is conventionally for responsive all effective with species and the whole or single developmental stage with resistance.Described pest for example comprises: the insects such as Lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, Homoptera, Semiptera, Hymenoptera, thrips.
Lepidoptera pest for example comprises: striped rice borer (chilosuppressalis(walker)), paddy stem borer (Tryporyzaincertulas(walker)), rice leaf roller (cnaphalocrocismedinalisGuenee), cabbage heart snout moth's larva (hellullaundalis), dichocrocis punctiferalis (conogethespunctiferlis), papilio xuthus Linnaeus (papilioxuthus), small cabbage white moth (pierisrapaecrucivora), straight burr rice hesperiidae (parnaraguttata), tent caterpillar (malacosoma Neustria testacea), gypsymoth (lymantriadispar), fall webworm (hyphantriacunea), east poison moth (euproctissubflava), black line slug moth (scopelodescontracus), cotton bollworm (helicoverpaarmigera), Pectinophora gossypiella, cabbage looper (trichoplusiani), tomato moth (mamestrabrassicae), beet armyworm (spodopteraexigua), prodenia litura (spodopteralitura), tea olethreutid (adoxophyesoranafasciata), leaf roller (adoxophyeshonmai), apricot yellow volume moth (archipsfuscocureanus), tea long paper moth (homonamagnanima), diamond-back moth (plutellaxylotella), pink bollworm (pectinophoragossypiella), the gold thin moth of mosquito (Lithocolletis ringoniella Mats), peach fruit borer (Carposina niponensis Walsingham), pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella), loose powder butterfly geometrid moth (Bupalus piniarius), orchard autumn geometrid moth (Cheimatobia brumata), the thin moth of leaf mining (Lithocolletisblancardella), apple ermine moth (Hyponomeuta padella), pornography and drug moth (Euproctis chrysorrhoea), Euproctis (Lymantria spp.), cotton lyonetid (Bucculatrix thurberiella), phyllocnistis citrella stainton (Phyllocnistis citrella), ground Noctua (Agrotisspp.), dirtyly cut noctuid (Feltia spp.), Heliothis (Heliothis spp.), tomato moth (Mamestra brassicae), small noctuid (Panolis flammea), Spodoptera (Spodoptera spp.), cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni), codling moth (Carpocapsa pomonella), Pier (Pieris spp.), straw borer spp (Chilo spp.), corn borer (Pyrausta nubilalis), Anagasta kuehniella (Ephestia kuehniella), galleria mellonella waxmoth (Galleria mellonella), curtain casemaking clothes moth (Tineolabisselliella), bag casemaking clothes moth (Tinea pellionella), brownly knit moth (Hofmannophila pseudospretella), yellow tail leaf roller (Cacoecia podana), cigarette moth (Capua reticulana), dragon spruce Choristoneura spp (Choristoneura fumiferana), grape codling moth (Clysia ambiguella) (Clysia ambiguella), the green volume moth of oak (Tortrix viridana), Cnaphalocerus belongs to, Oulema oryzae (Oulema oryzae).
Coleopteran pest for example comprises: rice weevil (sitophilusoryzaelinne), corn weevil (S.zeamails), grain weevil (S.granarius), large daikon leaf beetle (Cabbageleafbeetle), daicon leaf beetle (Daikon leaf beele), flea beetle (fleabeetle), grape flea beetle (Alticachalybea), cabbage flea beetle (phyllotretastriolata), cucumber flea beetle (Epitrixcucumeris), tobacco flea beetle (Ehirtipennis), eggplant flea beetle (E.fuscula), aulacophora femoralis (Aulacophoraindica(Gemlin), striped flea-beetle (Phyllotreta spp).
Diptera pest for example comprises: the rice fly (agromyzaoryzae) of diving, hydrellia griseola (hydrelliagriseola), flameray gerbera liriomyza bryoniae (liriomyzatrifolii), the pea leaf fly (chromatomyiahorticola) of diving, Liriomyza brponiae (liriomyzabryoniae), delia platura (deliaplatura), fly (deliaantiqua) Mediterranean fruitfly (ceratitiscapiatawiedgman) is planted on green onion ground, Rhagoletis pomonella (Rhagoletispomonella), cherry fruit fly (R.cingulata).
Semiptera insect for example comprises: smelly stinkbug (megacoptapunctatissimum), cabbage bug (eurydemarugosum), large thorn white star stinkbug (eysarcorislewisi), white star stinkbug (eysarcorisparvus), green rice bug (nezaraviridula), Si Shi amber stinkbug (plautiastali), clerodendron trichotomum stinkbug (halymorphamista), rice spiny coreid (cletuspunctiger), China's Leptocorisa spp (leptocorisachinensis), cuckoo lace bug (stephantispyrioides), red palpus fleahopper (trigonotyluscoelestialium).
Homoptera pest comprises for example wild cabbage aleyrodid (Aleurodes brassicae), sweet potato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), cotten aphid (Aphis gossypii), cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae), the hidden knurl aphid of tea Fischer (Cryptomyzus ribis), black bean aphid (Aphis fabae), apple aphid (Aphis pomi), apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum), mealy plum aphid (Hyalopterusarundinis), grape phylloxera (Phylloxera vastatrix), Pemphigus (Pemphigus spp.), English grain aphid (Macrosiphum avenae), tumor aphid genus (Myzus spp.), phorodon aphid (Phorodon humuli), rhopalosiphum padi (Rhopalosiphum padi), green jassids belongs to (Empoasca spp.), calamity leafhopper (Euscelis bilobatus), rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps), the Europe hard ball a red-spotted lizard of fruit (Lecanium corni), olive lecanium (Saissetia oleae), brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), small brown rice planthopper (laodelphaxstriatellus), white-backed planthopper (sogatellafurcifera), pear sucker (psyllapyrisuga), oranges and tangerines wood louse (diaphorinatabaci), Bemisia tabaci (bemisiatabaci), red kidney Aspidiotus (Aonidiellaaurantii), ivy Aspidiotus (Aspidiotus hederae), mealybug belongs to (Pseudococcus spp.), Psylla spp (Psylla spp.).
In Hymenoptera (hymenoptera), there are yellow-winged cabbage sawfly (athaliarosaeruficornis), rose sawfly (argepagana), Black Hills ant (formicajaponica), chestnut cynipid (dryocsmuskuriphilus) etc.
Thrips insect, for example thrips (HaplothripsChinensisPriesner)
As a further improvement on the present invention, described surfactant and extender comprise one or more in solvent, emulsifier, wetting agent, stabilizing agent, dispersant, thickener, defoamer, antifreezing agent, disintegrant, binding agent, filler, filler, deionized water etc.
In the present invention, described dispersant is selected from alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, two (alkyl) naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product, aryl phenol polyoxyethylene succinate sulfonate, octylphenol polyethylene oxyethylene group ether sulfate, polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylaryl APEO, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy base ether, the phonetic formaldehyde condensation products sulphate of alkylphenol-polyethenoxy, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy is phonetic, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene is phonetic, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, one or more during ester polyoxyethylene is phonetic.
Described wetting agent is selected from: lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, Nekal BX, wetting and penetrating agent F, spaonin powder, sldium lauryl sulfate, tea are withered, one or more in silkworm excrement, soapberry powder.
Described disintegrant is selected from: one or more in sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, glucose, aluminium chloride.
Described thickener is selected from: one or more in CMC, hydroxyethylcellulose, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, gelatin, melon glue, gum Arabic, xanthans, sodium phosphate trimer, phenolic resins, sodium alginate, white dextrin, methylcellulose, PAA, polyvinylpyrrolidone, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol.
Described antifreezing agent is selected from: one or more in glycerine, ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, diethylene glycol (DEG), triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol.
Described solvent is selected from: DMF, 3-methyl cyclohexanol ketenes, NOP, N-pyrrolidones, toluene, propyl alcohol, cyclohexanone, acetone, methyl alcohol, ethanol, butanols, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butyl ether, ethyl acetate, vegetable oil, acetonitrile one or more.
Described defoamer is selected from: silicone, C
8 ~ 10aliphatic alcohols, C
10 ~ 20one or more in saturated fat acids and acid amides, silicone oil, silicone compound.
Described emulsifier is selected from: agriculture breast 500# (alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate), OP series phosphate (polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether phosphate), 600# phosphate (phenyl phenol polyoxy ethyl ether phosphate), styrene polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate salt, alkyl biphenyl ether disulfonic acid magnesium salts, triethanolamine salt, agriculture breast 400# (benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxy ethyl ether), agriculture breast 600# (phenyl phenol polyoxy ethyl ether), Nongru-700 # (alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin polyoxy ethyl ether), agriculture breast 36# (phenethyl fluosite polyoxy ethyl ether), agriculture breast 1600# (phenethyl phenol polyoxy ethyl polypropylene-base ether), ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer, OP series (polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether), By series (castor oil polyoxyethylene ether), agriculture breast 33# (alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether), agriculture breast 34# (alkylaryl polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether), sapn series (sorbitan monostearate), tween series (sorbitan fatty acid ester APEO), one or more in AEO series (fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether).
Described stabilizing agent is selected from: one or more in BHT, triphenyl phosphite, epoxychloropropane, organic acid, organic base, ester class, alcohols, antioxidant, surface-active substance, tributyl phosphate, triethanolamine, diethanol amine, monoethanolamine.
Described filler is selected from: one or more in kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon, starch, precipitated calcium carbonate.
According to the present invention, can process all plants and plant part.Plant is interpreted as referring to all plants and plant community here, than as desired with undesirable wild plant or crop (comprising naturally occurring crop).Crop can be by Sterile culture and optimization method or by biotechnology and gene engineering method or the plant that obtains by the combination of these methods; comprise genetically modified plants, and comprise the plant variety that can be subject to or not be subject to the protection of plant variety protection method.Plant part is interpreted as referring to all grounds and under ground portion and the organ of plant, such as tender shoots, leaf, Hua Hegen, for example, can mention leaf, needle, stem, branch, flower, fruit body, fruit and seed and root, stem tuber and rhizome.Plant part also comprises harvested product and asexual and sexual propagation material, for example rice shoot, stem tuber, rhizome, cuttage thing and seed.
Need emphasize be Pesticidal combination of the present invention for following plant for example time particularly advantageous effect: cereal is as wheat, oat, barley, spelt (spelt), triticale and rye, and corn, jowar and chestnut, rice, sugarcane, soybean, sunflower, potato, cotton, rape (oil seed rape), Canada's rape (canola), tobacco, beet, fodder beet, asparagus, (comprise that the operatic circle is as apple and pears, drupe is as peach for lupulus and fruit plant, honey peach, cherry, plum, apricot, cedra fruits is as orange, grape cypress, bitter orange, twist Lu, cumquat, oranges and tangerines and Sa Mo tangerine, nut is as pistachio, almond, walnut and pecan, tropical fruit (tree) is as mango, papaya papaw, pineapple, nipa palm and banana, and grape) and vegetables (comprise that leaf vegetables is as hare's-lettuce, corn salad, fennel, leaf is used lettuce, celery lettuce, Switzerland's beet, spinach and salad are used lettuce, and wild cabbage is as cauliflower, blue and white cabbage, Chinese leaf, Brassica oleracea (L.) convar. acephalavar. sabellicaL. (savoy cabbage, kale), kohlrabi, brussels sprouts, red cabbage, white cabbage and savoy cabbage, fruit vegetables is as eggplant, cucumber, capsicum, edible squash, tomato, bush pumpkin and sweet corn, root vegetables is as celeriac, rape, carrot comprises yellow kind, wild radish class comprises Raphanus sativus var. niger and Raphanus sativus var.radicula, beet, celery, leguminous plant is as pea and soybean, and allium vegetables are as leek and onion).
The processing of Pesticidal combination according to the present invention to plant and plant parts, by conventional treatment method, directly carry out or process its environment, habitat or storage area and carry out, for example immersion liquid of described conventional treatment method, spraying, evaporation, atomizing, broadcasting sowing, smear.
Soak plant site with fluid composition, or by method processing target useful organisms of the present invention for effective one-tenth of solid form, or with compositions-treated target pest of the present invention, can directly carry out by common processing method, or by acting on its environment, habitat or storage areas and carry out, described common processing method is as passed through pouring (dipping), drip irrigation, spraying, evaporation, atomization, broadcast sowing, dusting, foaming, the modes such as coating are used (foliage applying) to the blade of plant, can regulate frequency and the consumption used, make it adapt to the degree of being encroached on by described pest.
When using method of the present invention is implemented, the soil of said plant or cultivation medium refer to the supporter that can make crops take root, grow, for example: soil, water etc., concrete raw material can be used such as sand, float stone, vermiculite, diatomite, agar-agar, gelling material, polymer substance, asbestos, wood chip, bark etc.
To the method for using medicament in soil, for example liquid preparation is diluted in water or does not dilute and be directly applied to the root of plant corpus or the medium method in rice seedling bed that seedling is used, granule is disseminated to method in the root of plant corpus or the rice seedling bed of seedling to be had and prior to seeding pulvis, water dispersible granules etc. is sprayed on to the method for mixing in soil and with soil entirety, before sowing or before serike body, will after pulvis, water-dispersible grain dilution agent, be sprayed in implantation hole, seed furrow, in the method for sowing etc.
Composition of the present invention is also suitable for propagating materials for example seed, fruit, stem tuber or the kernel of protective plant or plant cutting and is not subject to the particularly infringement of insect and acarid of pest.Can be with this propagating materials of compositions-treated before using, for example seed dressing prior to seeding.Also can be by soaking kernel or with the coated kernel of solid composite, active component is applied in kind of benevolence and (is coated with) in fluid composition.When propagating materials being applied to for example seed in seeding process and broadcasting in ditch, also said composition can be applied to application site.These plant propagation materials to the processing method of plant propagation material and so processing are all the further themes of the present invention.
On the other hand, processing of the present invention also can produce following super additive effect: improve plant growth, improve tolerance to high temperature or low temperature, improve arid or the tolerance to water or soil salt content, improve Flowering quality, make to gather easier, accelerate bin stability and/or its processing characteristics ripe, that improve the productive rate of gathering, improve the quality of the product of gathering and/or improve its nutritive value, improve the product of gathering.
It is common with favourable that Pesticidal combination of the present invention is used with following dosage conventionally:
-for leaf portion, process: 0.1-10000 g/ha, preferably 10-1000 g/ha, more preferably 20-300 g/ha; For dipping or instil use for, described dosage even can also reduce, particularly when using inert base as asbestos or pearl rock;
-for seed treatment: 2-200g/100kg seed, preferably 3-150g/100kg seed;
-for soil treatment: 0.1-10000 g/ha, preferably 1-5000 g/ha.
Above-mentioned dosage is only general exemplary dose, and during actual using, those skilled in the art can, according to actual conditions and needs, especially adjust rate of application according to the character of pending plant or crop and insect pest situation.
Any technical characterictic that it should be pointed out that any embodiment of the present invention or embodiment can be independently and any other embodiment combination with one another of the present invention.That is to say, one or more technical characterictics of any embodiment of the present invention all can reconfigure with any other technical characterictic.Technical characterictic reconfigures and the technical characterictic that forms is disclosed in herein thus, and it is documented in the same especially herein.
The present invention has following 5 points by both composite benefits:
The active sum that A, described insecticidal activity exceed described two kinds of reactive compounds while using separately; This makes the amount of optimizing reactive compound used become possibility;
C, delayed the generation of resistance: both mechanisms of action and the mode of action are completely different, after combination, have tag, stomach toxicity, ovicidal and reduce the effect of spawning rate and incubation rate, thereby insect is more easily killed, thereby delayed the generation of resistance;
D, expanded the control spectrum of Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid;
The present invention passes through composite according to a certain percentage to Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid, thereby make it on control field crops Lepidoptera and homoptera pest, obtain cooperative gain effect, reduced in addition the single dose usage amount of Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid, reduce use cost, reduced the risk that insect develops immunity to drugs.
Embodiment
Example of formulations
Embodiment 1 2% Tolfenpyrad+3% cycloxaprid missible oil
Said components is mixed to the liquid of transparent and homogeneous, obtain 2% Tolfenpyrad+3% cycloxaprid missible oil.
Embodiment 2 10% Tolfenpyrad+10% cycloxaprid wettable powders
Active component, various auxiliary agent and filler etc. are mixed in the ratio composition of formula, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, obtain 10% Tolfenpyrad+10% cycloxaprid wettable powder
Embodiment 3 10% Tolfenpyrad+2% cycloxaprid emulsion in waters
Former medicine, solvent, emulsifier are added together, make to be dissolved into even oil phase; Water-soluble component and water mixing are made to water; Under high-speed stirred, oil phase is mixed with water, make 10% Tolfenpyrad+2% cycloxaprid emulsion in water.
Embodiment 4 50% Tolfenpyrad+10% cycloxaprid water dispersible granules
Active component, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant and filler are mixed in the ratio of formula, through air-flow crushing, become wetting powder, then add a certain amount of water mixing extruder grain.After drying screening, obtain 50% Tolfenpyrad+10% cycloxaprid water dispersible granule.
Embodiment 5 10% Tolfenpyrad+50% cycloxaprid microemulsions
Said components is mixed to the liquid of transparent and homogeneous, obtain 10% Tolfenpyrad+50% cycloxaprid microemulsion.
Embodiment 6 50% Tolfenpyrad+1% cycloxaprid wettable powders
Active component, various auxiliary agent and filler etc. are mixed in the ratio composition of formula, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, obtain 50% Tolfenpyrad+1% cycloxaprid wettable powder.
Embodiment 7 2% Tolfenpyrad+50% cycloxaprid suspension emulsions
Tolfenpyrad is dissolved in Solvesso200, adds ethoxylated castor oil, obtain cycloxaprid missible oil; By cycloxaprid, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium, MODIFIED LIGNOSULPHONATE, xanthans, bentonite, glycerine, above-mentioned each component such as water mixes in proportion, and through sand milling, is prepared into suspending agent.The oil phase of Tolfenpyrad is joined in the suspending agent containing cycloxaprid, obtain suspension emulsion.
Embodiment 8 1% Tolfenpyrad+10% cycloxaprid emulsion in waters
Oil phase:
Water:
Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid are dissolved in methyl oleate, add polystyrene to obtain oil phase; According to the component in formula, mix and obtain water; Under agitation add water to obtain aqueous emulsion oil phase.
Embodiment 9 70% Tolfenpyrad+20% cycloxaprid wettable powders
Combinations thereof is mixed in proportion, and grind, pulverize, be prepared into wetting powder.
Embodiment 10 30% Tolfenpyrad+50% cycloxaprid coated granules
In blender, levigate active component is evenly applied on the carrier being soaked by polyethylene glycol.Can obtain in this way dustless coated granule.
Embodiment 11 5% Tolfenpyrad+25% cycloxaprid wettable powders
Said components is mixed in proportion, and grind, pulverize, be prepared into wetting powder.
Embodiment 12 1% Tolfenpyrad+50% cycloxaprids are extruded granule
Active component is mixed with auxiliary agent and grind, mixture water is moistening.This mixture is extruded, then dry in air stream.
Embodiment 13 20% Tolfenpyrad+2% cycloxaprid suspension emulsions
Tolfenpyrad is dissolved in Solvesso200, adds ethoxylated castor oil, obtain Tolfenpyrad missible oil; By cycloxaprid, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium, MODIFIED LIGNOSULPHONATE, xanthans, bentonite, glycerine, above-mentioned each component such as water mixes in proportion, and through sand milling, is prepared into suspending agent.The oil phase of Tolfenpyrad is joined in the suspending agent containing cycloxaprid, obtain suspension emulsion.
Embodiment 14 25% Tolfenpyrad+25% cycloxaprid suspension emulsions
Tolfenpyrad is dissolved in Solvesso200, adds ethoxylated castor oil, obtain Tolfenpyrad missible oil; By cycloxaprid, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium, MODIFIED LIGNOSULPHONATE, xanthans, bentonite, glycerine, above-mentioned each component such as water mixes in proportion, and through sand milling, is prepared into suspending agent.The oil phase of Tolfenpyrad is joined in the suspending agent containing cycloxaprid, obtain suspension emulsion.
Embodiment 15 50% Tolfenpyrad+2% cycloxaprid suspension emulsions
Tolfenpyrad is dissolved in Solvesso200, adds ethoxylated castor oil, obtain Tolfenpyrad missible oil; By cycloxaprid, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium, MODIFIED LIGNOSULPHONATE, xanthans, bentonite, glycerine, above-mentioned each component such as water mixes in proportion, and through sand milling, is prepared into suspending agent.
The oil phase of Tolfenpyrad is joined in the suspending agent containing cycloxaprid, obtain suspended emulsion.
Embodiment 16 5% Tolfenpyrad+15% cycloxaprid missible oil
Said components is mixed to the liquid of transparent and homogeneous, obtain 5% Tolfenpyrad+15% cycloxaprid missible oil.
Embodiment 17 25% Tolfenpyrad+5% cycloxaprid microcapsule suspension-suspending agents
By PAPI, the oil phase that Tolfenpyrad and Solvesso 200 form adds in the aqueous solution containing Atlox4913, forms emulsion.Then heat and be incubated 50
ounder C, add catalyst reaction 2 hours.After cooling, obtain the microcapsules of Tolfenpyrad.
Atlox 4913, dispersant LFH, defoamer, urea, cycloxaprid and water mix in proportion, and through sand milling, are prepared into suspending agent.
The microcapsules of the Tolfenpyrad obtaining is added in the aqueous suspension agent of cycloxaprid, stir and obtain 25% Tolfenpyrad+5% cycloxaprid microcapsule suspension-suspending agent.
Embodiment 18 5% Tolfenpyrad+50% cycloxaprid suspension seed-coating agents
Tolfenpyrad is dissolved in Solvesso200, adds ethoxylated castor oil, obtain Tolfenpyrad missible oil; By cycloxaprid, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoesters disodium, MODIFIED LIGNOSULPHONATE, xanthans, glycerine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, above-mentioned each component such as water mixes in proportion, and through sand milling, is prepared into suspending agent.
The oil phase of Tolfenpyrad is joined in the suspension seed-coating agent containing cycloxaprid, obtain 5% Tolfenpyrad+50% cycloxaprid suspension seed-coating agent.
Embodiment 19 5% Tolfenpyrad+5% cycloxaprid aerosols
First by antifreezing agent propane diols, thinner SOLVESSO 100 mixes, and adds Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid under stirring; Surfactant is added wherein, under agitation by a breaking plant colloid mill, pulverize, by the suspension passing through after colloid mill, then through a micronizer.Move in circles to till the particle diameter≤2um of solids.
Embodiment 20 50% Tolfenpyrad+5% cycloxaprid wettable powders
Active component, various auxiliary agent and filler etc. are mixed in the ratio composition of formula, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating, obtain 50% Tolfenpyrad+5% cycloxaprid wettable powder.
Embodiment 21 20% Tolfenpyrad+80% cycloxaprids
In above embodiment, proportioning is weight per distribution ratio.
Wetting powder the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Water dispersible granular the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Aqueous emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Microemulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Biological test example
The mixture of different pesticide species is common methods of control agricultural disease, worm, crop smothering.By formulation of pesticide, screening, draw rational formula, can effectively improve actual control efficiency, reduce dosage, reduce costs, delay the drug-fast generation of disease pest and weed, is the important means that agricultural synthesis is administered.
But the effect that different formula combination modes produces has Unpredictability, generally can produce three kinds of different effects, be respectively summation action, synergistic effect and antagonism.
In the present invention, inventor is by a large amount of screening tests, the different proportionings of Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid have been carried out to lot of experiments and effectiveness analysis, discovery is in certain ratio range, the Pesticidal combination obtaining has gain effect, and be not only the simple addition of two kinds of medicaments, specifically with following embodiment, describe.
The mode that adopts Toxicity Determination and insecticidal test to combine in embodiment of the present invention, first pass through Toxicity Determination, co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are composite by a certain percentage, CTC<80 is anti-effect short of money, 80≤CTC≤120 are summation action, CTC > 120 is synergistic effect, carries out on this basis insecticidal test again.
Computing formula is as follows:
Borer population * 100 lives before lethality (%)=(borer population of living after the borer population-medicine of living before medicine)/medicine
Corrected mortality (%)=(processed group lethality-control group lethality)/(100-control group lethality) * 100
To be converted into probit value (y) for examination insect corrected mortality, concentration for the treatment of (μ g/ml) converts logarithm value (x) to, with method of least squares, calculates concentration LC in inhibition
50, then calculate co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) according to the abundant method of Sun Yun.Computing formula following (take Tolfenpyrad as standard medicament, its toxicity index is 100):
Actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)=(standard medicament LC
50/ reagent agent LC
50) × 100
The percentage composition of B in percentage composition+B medicament ATI × mixture of A in theoretical toxicity index (TTI)=A medicament ATI × mixture
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)=(mixture ATI/ mixture TTI) × 100
Test a Tolfenpyrad and the cycloxaprid Toxicity Determination to citrus red mite
Test is evaluated SOP (insecticide volume) with reference to pesticide indoor bioassay test rule (agricultural industry criteria NY/T1154.7-2006) and initiative pesticide bioactivity, adopts infusion process.Citrus leaflet tablet band handle is cut, inserted in the peace that adds water and cut open in bottle.Connect the one-tenth mite of some.Wait becoming mite to lay eggs after 24h, remove into mite, will be dipped in 10s in liquid with the blade of abundant ovum, with blotting paper, suck unnecessary liquid rapidly, blade is placed in to peace again and cuts open bottle, naturally dry.Be placed in observation ward and cultivate.Test repeats 4 times, and establishes blank, after contrasting whole hatchings, investigates.During investigation, with the young mite that can not hatch He can not normally creep, be considered as dead worm.
Table 1
From table one, control two spotted spider mite, the proportioning of Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid is in the scope of 100:1-1:100 time, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120, illustrate that both all show as gain effect at the mixture within the scope of this, especially, when both ratio is during at 1:5, gain effect is particularly outstanding.
Test two: Tolfenpyrad and the cycloxaprid Toxicity Determination to brown planthopper
Adopt and first soak the method that connects worm after leaf, after the blade of the same size that does not contact any medicament is soaked to 5s in the liquid preparing, take out, naturally dry, put into insect box, then connect for examination larva, under 25 ℃ of conditions, raise, every processing repeats for 3 times, every to repeat examination borer population used be 20, establishes blank simultaneously, in 72h, checks dead borer population, calculate lethality and corrected mortality, try to achieve virulence regression equation and calculate LC50 value.If contrast lethality is greater than 10%, be considered as invalid test.
Table 2
From table one, control brown planthopper, the proportioning of Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid is in the scope of 100:1-1:100 time, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120, illustrate that both all show as gain effect at the mixture within the scope of this, especially, when both ratio is during at 1:10, gain effect is particularly outstanding.
Test three: Tolfenpyrad and the cycloxaprid Toxicity Determination to prodenia litura
Adopt and first soak the method that connects worm after leaf, after the blade of the same size that does not contact any medicament is soaked to 5s in the liquid preparing, take out, naturally dry, put into insect box, then connect for examination larva, under 25 ℃ of conditions, raise, every processing repeats for 3 times, every to repeat examination borer population used be 20, establishes blank simultaneously, in 72h, checks dead borer population, calculate lethality and corrected mortality, try to achieve virulence regression equation and calculate LC50 value.If contrast lethality is greater than 10%, be considered as invalid test.
Table 3
As known from Table 3, control prodenia litura, the proportioning of Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid is in the scope of 100:1-1:100 time, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120, illustrate that both all show as gain effect at the mixture within the scope of this, especially, when both ratio is during at 1:10, gain effect is particularly outstanding.
Test four: Tolfenpyrad and the cycloxaprid Toxicity Determination to Frankliniella occidentalis
Table 4
As known from Table 3, control Frankliniella occidentalis, the proportioning of Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid is in the scope of 100:1-1:100 time, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120, illustrate that both all show as gain effect at the mixture within the scope of this, especially, when both ratio is during at 1:1, gain effect is particularly outstanding.
Biological Examples
In biological Examples of the present invention we according to S.R.Colby, Weeds 15 (1967), 20-22 calculates the expection activity of given two kinds of reactive compounds combination:
We are the killing rates while using reactive compound A with the rate of application of mg/ha or the concentration of mppm with X, with the percentage of untreated control, represent,
Y is the killing rate while using reactive compound B with the rate of application of ng/ha or the concentration of nppm, with the percentage of untreated control, represents,
E is the killing rate while using reactive compound A and B with the concentration of the rate of application of m and ng/ha or m and nppm, with the percentage of untreated control, represents,
There is following formula:
If actual killing rate is higher than calculated value, so the killing rate of compounded combination medicament be exactly super add and be synergistic function.
The 1 brown planthopper test of biological test example
The rice seedling of germination is set in glass cylinder, then the brown planthopper larva in 4 ages is emitted to 5.The liquid 0.5ml that dilution is modulated into defined concentration is used spray tower to spray.And remain on 25
oin c thermostatic chamber, process the life and death of 5 days " Invest, Then Investigate " larvas, determine the lethality in %.100% represents that whole brown planthoppers are killed; 0% represents do not have brown planthopper to be killed.By definite lethality substitution Colby formula.
In this test, for example, the application's following active compound combinations, compared with the reactive compound of using separately, shows the collaborative activity improving:
Brown planthopper test
The 2 prodenia litura tests of biological test example
Cabbage leaf is soaked 60 seconds in dilution is modulated into the liquid of defined, put in the circular cup of diameter 8cm after air-dry, by 5 of each prodenia litura in 3 ages inoculations, be then placed in the thermostatic chamber of 25oc.Process 5 days " Invest, Then Investigate " existence borer populations, determine the lethality in %.100% represents that whole prodenia lituras kill; 0% represents do not have prodenia litura to be killed.By definite lethality substitution Colby formula.
In this test, for example, the application's following active agent combinations, compared with the reactive compound of using separately, shows the collaborative activity improving:
Prodenia litura test
Biological test 3 Frankliniella occidentalis tests
To having added on the polyethylene cup of 90ml capacity of water, covered the lid of a centre perforate (the about 5mm in footpath).On the circular filter paper of footpath 6.5cm, open the otch of width 5mm left and right, the part of the strip letting droop stretched into from the tapping of lid to cup it is immersed in the water, on this filter paper with absorbent cotton.Like this, on constantly carrying out the absorbent cotton of supply, the water by cup puts 1 leaf dish of being made by kidney bean primary leaf (footpath 30mm), on this leaf dish, the Frankliniella occidentalis larva in 1 age is inoculated to 10, use rotary spraying tower, the liquid that dilution is modulated into defined concentration sprays by the amount of 1 glass of 3.5ml.After sprinkling, remain in the thermostatic chamber of 25 ℃, process the life and death of using afterwards binocular microscope to investigate 1 instar larvae in 3 days, and calculate in % lethality (1 10, district).100% represents that whole thrips are killed; 0% represents do not have thrips to be killed.By definite lethality substitution Colby formula.
In this test, for example, the application's following active agent combinations, compared with the reactive compound of using separately, shows the collaborative activity improving:
Frankliniella occidentalis test
The 4 citrus red mite tests of biological test example
To having added on the 90ml capacity polyethylene cup of water, covered the lid of a centre perforate (the about 5mm in footpath).On the circular filter paper of footpath 6.5cm, open the otch of width 5mm left and right, the part of the strip letting droop stretched into from the tapping of lid to cup it is immersed in the water, on this filter paper with absorbent cotton.Like this, on the water by cup constantly carries out the absorbent cotton of supply, put 4 leaf dishes that made by kidney bean primary leaf (footpath 20mm), on this leaf dish, by 2 of female two spotted spider mite adult worm inoculations, it is laid eggs at Ye Panshang.After approximately within 20 hours, laying eggs, remove female adult worm, use rotary spraying tower), the liquid that dilution is modulated into defined concentration sprays by the amount of 1 glass of 3.5ml.After sprinkling, remain in the thermostatic chamber of 25 ℃, process the life and death of 10 days " Invest, Then Investigate " ovum hatching states and larva, and calculate in % ovicidal+larva rate.100% represents that whole ovum or larva are killed; 0% expression does not have ovum to be hatched or larva is killed.By definite lethality substitution Colby formula.
The 5 black peach aphid tests of biological test example
At diameter 8cm, in the plastic kettle of height 8cm, to plant Chinese cabbage, and make after black peach aphid breeding, the liquid that dilution is modulated into defined concentration is sprayed onto leaves and stems fully.After air-dry, kettle is placed in greenhouse, then, spraying Aphed population parasitic on the 6 days each Chinese cabbage of " Invest, Then Investigate ", according to following benchmark, go out the rate of preventing and kill off in %.100% represents that whole aphids are killed; 0% represents do not have aphid to be killed.By the rate of the preventing and kill off substitution Colby formula of determining.
Explanation is composite according to a certain percentage to Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid, thereby makes it on control field crops Lepidoptera and homoptera pest, obtain cooperative gain effect.
Claims (18)
1. a Pesticidal combination, is characterized in that: comprise the first active substance and the second active substance, described the first active substance is Tolfenpyrad, and the second active substance is cycloxaprid, and the weight ratio of Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid is 1:100-100:1.
2. Pesticidal combination according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid is 1:50-50:1.
3. Pesticidal combination according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid is 1:25-25:1.
4. Pesticidal combination according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid is 1:10-10:1.
5. Pesticidal combination according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weight of described Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid accounts for described Pesticidal combination 5%-90% by weight altogether.
6. Pesticidal combination according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid account for described composition 10%-80% by weight altogether.
7. Pesticidal combination according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid account for described composition 20%-60% by weight altogether.
8. Pesticidal combination according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises surfactant and/or extender.
9. Pesticidal combination according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, formulation is missible oil, suspending agent, seed coat agent, water dispersible granules, wetting powder, suspension emulsion, extrudes granule, coated granule, aerosol, aqueous emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microemulsion, microcapsule suspension-suspending agent, microemulsion, ultra low volume liquids.
10. Pesticidal combination claimed in claim 1 is for preventing or control the purposes of pest.
11. 1 kinds of methods of preventing or controlling pest, is characterized in that, the propagating materials by the Pesticidal combination of claim 1 for target useful plant, target pest or its environment, target useful plant.
The method of 12. a kind of preventions according to claim 11 or control pest, is characterized in that, described plant propagation material is seedling, rhizome, garden seedling, cutting or seed.
The method of 13. a kind of preventions according to claim 11 or control pest, is characterized in that, described pest is selected from Insecta, arachnids and Nematoda.
14. the method for a kind of prevention according to claim 11 or control pest, is characterized in that, described pest is selected from Lepidoptera, homoptera pest.
The method of 15. a kind of preventions according to claim 11 or control pest, is characterized in that, comprises separately, uses successively or simultaneously Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid.
16. a kind of preventions according to claim 11 or control the methods of pest, is characterized in that, wherein Tolfenpyrad and cycloxaprid are each naturally through the form of compositions formulated.
17. Pesticidal combinations claimed in claim 1 are for the treatment of the purposes of seed.
18. 1 kinds of cover crops in case the method for pest invasion and attack it is characterized in that, comprise crop contacted with Pesticidal combination claimed in claim 1.
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| CN104186506A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏省绿盾植保农药实验有限公司 | Compound pesticide for rice pest prevention and application thereof |
| CN104872151A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-02 | 上海生农生化制品有限公司 | Cycloxaprid and amide insecticide composition |
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| CN1631887A (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2005-06-29 | 华东理工大学 | Nitryl methylene derivatives and uses thereof |
| CN101747320A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | 华东理工大学 | Dialdehyde-built disinsection activity-having nitrogen or oxygen-containing heterocyclic compound and preparation method |
| CN103250714A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-08-21 | 吴江市德佐日用化学品有限公司 | Insecticidal composition |
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| CN1631887A (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2005-06-29 | 华东理工大学 | Nitryl methylene derivatives and uses thereof |
| CN101747320A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | 华东理工大学 | Dialdehyde-built disinsection activity-having nitrogen or oxygen-containing heterocyclic compound and preparation method |
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| CN104872151A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-02 | 上海生农生化制品有限公司 | Cycloxaprid and amide insecticide composition |
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