CN103718871A - Greening material and greening structure - Google Patents
Greening material and greening structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103718871A CN103718871A CN201310466862.9A CN201310466862A CN103718871A CN 103718871 A CN103718871 A CN 103718871A CN 201310466862 A CN201310466862 A CN 201310466862A CN 103718871 A CN103718871 A CN 103718871A
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Abstract
Provided is a greening material (10), possessing a flexible sheet (1) with a groove (1a), an artificial base (2) configured on the sheet (1) and a plant layer (3) loaded on the artificial base (2). A greening structure (100) is formed by parallelly arranging a plurality of greening materials (10) on an inclined surface, so that the end of the sheet (1) of the greening material (10) on the lower side of the vertical direction of the inclined surface is loaded with the end of the sheet (1) of the greening material (10) on the upper side of the vertical direction, thereby the ends of the sheets on two sides form an overlapping part (6) and a plurality of greening materials (10) are parallelly arranged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the greening structure body of afforesting goods, materials and equipments and being formed by a plurality of greening goods, materials and equipments.
Background technology
As alleviate urban place for example in one of measure of the heat island phenomenon on daytime in summer, the inclined-plane greening of the greening of the roof greening of apartment or mansion etc., asphalt road or concrete road primary surface and shaping ground etc. etc. is practical.
In this greening countermeasure, in the situation that being roof or inclined-plane (slope) etc. by afforested areas, the greening carrying of data is, the quality of assembling at the scene becomes important factor from viewpoints such as engineering cost and appearance designs.
About this assembling, further set forth, in the roof of mansion and the inclined-plane making, on surface, have the inclinations such as concavo-convex and drainage grade quite a lotly.Particularly on fitting surface, exist concavo-convex in the situation that, greening goods, materials and equipments can not be by this concavo-convex absorption etc., can not be to hold position assembling greening goods, materials and equipments, and assembling needs spended time and can not thoroughly eliminate and rock (rattle).
In addition, exist the greening goods, materials and equipments rock to arrange the green structure forming, the people's that walks thereon walking safety is reduced, also become the major reason of the appearance design reduction that makes green structure itself.
From such a viewpoint, urgent wish exploitation carrying property excellent, by the concavo-convex absorption (or following) of the greening goods, materials and equipments fitting surface by afforested areas and assembling also excellent greening goods, materials and equipments.
At this, in TOHKEMY 2008-212124, disclose a kind of water conservation that at least possesses perisporium, surrounds with perisporium with recess and stood and be located at the water conservation draining base material of many pillars in recess for water conservation.In pillar, have and the 1st pillar of the roughly the same height of perisporium and higher the 2nd pillar of Bi Qi, the nonwoven configuring on water conservation draining base material is by the top braces of highly different pillars, the back side forms protruding flexure plane downwards, according to this structure, can make water with recess, be fallen effectively to water conservation by nonwoven.
But, disclosed water conservation draining base material in TOHKEMY 2008-212124, perisporium, for water conservation, recess, these each member of formation of pillar are all the members with rigidity.Therefore, because the rigidity of water conservation draining base material itself is also higher, so be not above-mentioned the concave-convex surface of fitting surface can be absorbed and guarantees the material of good assembling.
In addition, in TOHKEMY 2008-173135, following water storage slotted disk (tray) being disclosed: when a plurality of hoppers are divided with dowel, forms mutually can the circulate water flowing groove of water of hopper on dowel.According to this water storage slotted disk, the function of pouring water fully and water management also become easy.But in the disclosed water storage slotted disk of TOHKEMY 2008-173135, dish itself has higher rigidity, still can not absorb the concave-convex surface of fitting surface and guarantee good assembling.In addition, although the function of pouring water is abundant, because be all the time to the structure of plant water guide, so in reality, worry the root rot of plant.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of carrying property excellence, by the concavo-convex absorption (following) of the greening goods, materials and equipments fitting surface by afforested areas and assembling also excellent greening goods, materials and equipments and the greening structure body being formed by this greening goods, materials and equipments.
The 1st mode of the present invention relates to a kind of greening goods, materials and equipments, comprises: there is softness and possess the sheet of groove, on described configuration artificial pedestal and the layer of plants loading on described artificial pedestal.
Above-mentioned greening goods, materials and equipments, possesses the sheet that has softness and possess groove at orlop.By this, there is the sheet of softness, can absorb the concavo-convex of greening goods, materials and equipments fitting surface and greening goods, materials and equipments is simple and easy and have flatness and assemble, can guarantee excellent assembling.
This has the sheet of softness, can be formed by synthetic fibers such as natural rubber, synthetic rubber, nylon etc.
Because sheet has softness, for example can be by sheet with package state be transported to by afforested areas and lay, the carrying of greening goods, materials and equipments member of formation is also excellent.
In addition, on sheet, be for example formed with a plurality of grooves.As the mode of this groove, can enumerate mode, the mode of a plurality of grooves of decentralized configuration, sheet that the long-pending sheet devices spaced apart of certain plane is configured to the groove of a plurality of band shapes and present the continuous mode of wavy groove etc.
The groove configuring on this sheet becomes ponding portion, can store the corresponding water of measuring of size with groove.And, when overflowing from groove due to water such as rainfalls, the draining thereby water flows between sheet and artificial pedestal.On the other hand, when water disappears from groove, this groove forms airtrapping portion.Therefore like this, the groove arranging on sheet can be brought into play the dual-use function of ponding portion and airtrapping portion, can effectively prevent from forming the root rot of the plant of layer of plants.
In addition, in the situation that compare the concavo-convex shallow of fitting surface with the degree of depth of this groove, not affected by the concavo-convex of fitting surface, can guarantee the flatness of sheet, and then guarantee the flatness of greening goods, materials and equipments.
Above-mentioned there is softness and possess on the sheet of groove configure artificial pedestal.This artificial pedestal can be by forming such as nonwoven etc., preferably possesses and the water of groove that is positioned at the sheet of below can be absorbed and provides to the layer of plants that is positioned at top the absorptive pedestal of water.
The layer of plants loading on artificial pedestal, be turf, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf etc. arbitrarily plant to be planted in base pads etc. upper and form.
In addition, as the preferred embodiment of greening goods, materials and equipments of the present invention, can be set forth in side or the inside of above-mentioned artificial pedestal, and on above-mentioned, configure the mode of irrigation pipe.
, in the situation that covering be set up in parallel 100 greening goods, materials and equipments by afforested areas, can be for example that whole 100 greening goods, materials and equipments possess irrigation pipe, can be also that only some the greening goods, materials and equipments among 100 possess irrigation pipe.
At greening goods, materials and equipments possess irrigation pipe in the situation that, can enumerate the mode of burying 1 or 2 above irrigation pipe in artificial pedestal underground, in the mode of the position, side of artificial pedestal fixed irrigation pipe etc.
Moreover, have drainage grade (drainage slope) by afforested areas in configuration while possessing the greening goods, materials and equipments of irrigation pipe, preferably in the mode of the vertical direction upper side configuration irrigation pipe at drainage grade, assemble greening goods, materials and equipments.For example, in the situation that comprised the inclined plane that possesses certain drainage grade by afforested areas, can be only in the vertical direction the end configuration of top side possess the greening goods, materials and equipments of irrigation pipe, the current direction vertical direction lower side being provided by this irrigation pipe, water storage in the groove of the sheet of each greening goods, materials and equipments.In addition, can be also except the end of vertical direction upper side, the half-way on inclined plane also configures the greening goods, materials and equipments that possesses irrigation pipe, by the irrigation pipes of 2 row or 3 row to the mode etc. that water is provided by the whole region of afforested areas.
In addition, as the preferred embodiment of greening goods, materials and equipments of the present invention, can enumerate ater guide piece between the mode between above-mentioned and above-mentioned artificial pedestal.
By ater guide piece between sheet and artificial pedestal, can by the water surface shape accumulating in the groove of each sheet (in face direction) expand in a wide range, the water that makes planar ground water guide is to the artificial pedestal water suction that is present in its top, thereby provides to layer of plants.For example, in the situation that accumulating, the sheet of some greening goods, materials and equipments has water, and can be by this ater guide piece to not having other greening goods, materials and equipments of ponding that water is provided.
The formation method of greening goods, materials and equipments is arbitrarily, for example, package is become the sheet of web-like laid by a part for afforested areas, loads artificial pedestal thereon, and then loads layer of plants thereon and form.Now, can afforest goods, materials and equipments to each repeats this operation and by the whole region of afforested areas, is being set up in parallel greening goods, materials and equipments, also for example can be, by the whole region of afforested areas, laid the sheet of the broad area of a slice, on this sheet, be set up in parallel successively a plurality of artificial pedestals, then on each artificial pedestal, load successively the formation method of layer of plants etc.
Moreover, when assembling a plurality of greening goods, materials and equipments in by afforested areas, also can respectively afforest the sheet of goods, materials and equipments, the stage of artificial pedestal having assembled, in each greening, pull on goods, materials and equipments after steel wire or rope be fixed on eaves, roof, ground etc., on each artificial pedestal, load layer of plants and form a plurality of greening goods, materials and equipments.
In addition, the present invention also relates to greening structure body, this greening structure body is on inclined plane, to be set up in parallel a plurality of above-mentioned greening goods, materials and equipments and the greening structure body that forms, on end with the sheet of the greening goods, materials and equipments of the vertical direction lower side on inclined plane, load the end of sheet of the greening goods, materials and equipments of vertical direction upper side, the state that thereby the end of both sides' sheet is overlapping, is set up in parallel a plurality of greening goods, materials and equipments.
Greening structure body of the present invention, the greening structure body that is particularly set up in parallel a plurality of greening goods, materials and equipments and forms on inclined plane, it is characterized in that, as the greening goods, materials and equipments of adjacency assembling mode each other, on end with the sheet of the greening goods, materials and equipments of the vertical direction lower side on inclined plane, load the end of sheet of the greening goods, materials and equipments of vertical direction upper side, the state that thereby the end of both sides' sheet is overlapping, goods, materials and equipments is respectively afforested in assembling.
According to this structure, the water flowing down between the sheet of greening goods, materials and equipments of top side and artificial pedestal in the vertical direction must be provided on the sheet of greening goods, materials and equipments of vertical direction lower side, thereby can effectively eliminate water, leaks under the sheet of the greening goods, materials and equipments of vertical direction lower side and between sheet and fitting surface, accumulates the problem of water.
As can be understood in the explanation by above, according to greening goods, materials and equipments of the present invention and the greening structure body that formed by it, orlop at greening goods, materials and equipments possesses the sheet that has softness and possess groove, can absorb the concavo-convex of greening goods, materials and equipments fitting surface with sheet thus, can be simple and easy and there is flatness and assemble greening goods, materials and equipments, in addition, sheet can package ground to easily being carried by afforested areas, therefore greening goods, materials and equipments and the greening structure body of carrying property and assembling two aspect excellences can be provided.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Hereinafter with reference to the meaning in advantage, technology and the industry of accompanying drawing explanation embodiments of the present invention, identical mark represents identical element, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of the embodiment 1 of greening goods, materials and equipments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 A be the II A of Fig. 1 to view, be the figure that observes the sheet of greening goods, materials and equipments from top, Fig. 2 B means the figure with Fig. 2 A another embodiment corresponding, sheet.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section of the embodiment 2 of greening goods, materials and equipments of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section of the embodiment 3 of greening goods, materials and equipments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal section of the embodiment of greening structure body of the present invention.
Fig. 6 be VI-VI of Fig. 5 to view, be from top, to observe the figure of the sheet of respectively afforesting goods, materials and equipments.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of the VII portion of Fig. 5.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the embodiment of greening goods, materials and equipments of the present invention and the greening structure body that formed by this greening goods, materials and equipments.Moreover the greening structure body of illustrated example is the greening structure body consisting of 12 greening goods, materials and equipments, but the piece number of the greening goods, materials and equipments of formation greening structure body is not defined to illustrated example at all.In addition, the greening structure body of illustrated example be only in the vertical direction the end configuration of top side possess the structure of the greening goods, materials and equipments of irrigation pipe, but certainly at the greening goods, materials and equipments of the vertical direction lower side of the greening goods, materials and equipments adjacency of the end with vertical direction upper side, also can be suitable for the greening goods, materials and equipments that possesses irrigation pipe.And then, the greening structure body of illustrated example make a part for sheet overlapped and be set up in parallel 12 greening goods, materials and equipments form, also can, for laying one piece of sheet of the area that can cover its whole region, be set up in parallel and load the mode of the unit of 12 artificial pedestals and layer of plants thereon.
(embodiment 1 of greening goods, materials and equipments)
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of the embodiment 1 of greening goods, materials and equipments of the present invention, Fig. 2 A be the II A of Fig. 1 to view, be the figure that observes the sheet of greening goods, materials and equipments from top.
Illustrated greening goods, materials and equipments 10, consists of the artificial pedestal 2 of the sheet that possesses a plurality of groove 1a 1 loading on fitting surface S, configuration on sheet 1 and the layer of plants 3 loading on artificial pedestal 2.Moreover illustrated fitting surface S is tabular surface, but also can be inclined plane or flexure plane etc., in addition, also can exist a plurality of concavo-convex on the surface of fitting surface S.
Sheet 1 is to have softness, can be with package state be easily transported to by the sheet of afforested areas, by have the sheet 1 of softness be positioned in fitting surface S directly over, even if exist concavo-convex on fitting surface S, also can utilize sheet 1 to absorb concavo-convex below the degree of depth of this concavo-convex or groove 1a and can not bring impact to the flatness of sheet 1, therefore under arbitrary reason, all can guarantee to afforest the flatness of the upper surface of goods, materials and equipments 10.
At this, as the material with the sheet 1 of softness, can enumerate the synthetic fibers resin of natural rubber or synthetic rubber, nylon, vinylon, acrylic fiber, polyethylene, polystyrene etc. etc.
The groove 1a forming on sheet 1, is the banded ditch that separates certain arranged spaced as shown in Figure 2 A, and this groove 1a brings into play the function of the W of ponding portion as shown in Figure 1.
In addition, the W of ponding portion provides to layer of plants 3 across artificial pedestal 2, when the supply of the water of rainwater or artificial water supply etc. is interrupted, from the water of this groove 1a, disappears, and now becomes airtrapping portion.By so repeatedly carrying out ponding and airtrapping, can effectively suppress to form the root rot of the plant 3b of layer of plants 3.
In addition, Fig. 2 B represents the sheet 1A that possesses groove 1a ' of another embodiment.In illustrated 1A, form hemispheric groove 1a ' in the mode of disperseing, whole of sheet 1A, arrange a plurality of, the function of each groove 1a ' performance ponding portion.
Get back to Fig. 1, artificial pedestal 2 forms by having absorptive nonwoven etc.In addition, layer of plants 3 be on base pads 3a, plant plant 3b layer, as this plant, can enumerate turf, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, thyme, Japanese Yanchuicao etc.
The formation method of greening goods, materials and equipments 10 is various, for example, have illustrated greening goods, materials and equipments member of formation is transported to by afforested areas respectively, thereby sheet 1, artificial pedestal 2 and the layer of plants 3 of the planar dimension of stacked same degree form the method for illustrated greening goods, materials and equipments 10 in order for fitting surface S.
In addition, as additive method, also can be by the sheet of the area in the whole region of afforested areas, with package state, to be transported to scene and to lay having to spread all over, then the artificial pedestal of certain area is laid and arranged successively on sheet, then layer of plants is laid successively to the method that forms the greening structure body that comprises a plurality of greening goods, materials and equipments 10 of arranging on each artificial pedestal.
And then, when forming the greening structure body that comprises a plurality of greening goods, materials and equipments 10 like this, also can form by following order.Whole artificial pedestals 2 is laid to arrangement at whole that is layed in by the sheet 1 in the whole region of afforested areas.Then, steel wire or rope etc. is hung on artificial pedestal 2, in formation, by wall or the railing of the end, for example roof of afforested areas, fixed.Then, on the artificial pedestal 2 in whole region, lay and arrange layer of plants 3 formation greening structure bodies.
(embodiment 2 of greening goods, materials and equipments)
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section of the embodiment 2 of greening goods, materials and equipments of the present invention.The greening goods, materials and equipments 10A that Fig. 3 represents, is that the part of sheet 1 is outstanding to side, on this outstanding sheet 1 and the side of artificial pedestal 2 dispose the greening goods, materials and equipments of irrigation pipe 4.
For by the water being provided by irrigation pipe 4, the whole region to greening goods, materials and equipments 10A provides, in reality, greening goods, materials and equipments 10A loads on inclined plane, now afforests the mode that goods, materials and equipments 10A is positioned at the vertical direction upper side on inclined plane with irrigation pipe 4 and is configured on fitting surface S.
By possessing irrigation pipe 4, can not be subject to the frequency influence of rainwater etc., can be as required to the whole region of greening goods, materials and equipments 10A, provide water, therefore have advantages of in water management.
Moreover, though diagram is omitted, can be also the greening goods, materials and equipments of the mode of 1 or 2 the above irrigation pipes inside that is embedded in artificial pedestal.
(embodiment 3 of greening goods, materials and equipments)
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section of the embodiment 3 of greening goods, materials and equipments of the present invention.The greening goods, materials and equipments 10B that Fig. 4 represents is the greening goods, materials and equipments of ater guide piece 5 between sheet 1 and artificial pedestal 2.
By ater guide piece 5, between sheet 1 and artificial pedestal 2, the water W accumulating in the groove 1a of each sheet 1 can the wide scope in planar ground expand, and the water of planar ground water guide is absorbed water in the artificial pedestal 2 above it, can provide to each layer of plants 3.For example, in the situation that a plurality of greening goods, materials and equipments 10B are set up in parallel formation greening structure body, only in the situation that accumulate water in the sheet 1 of part greening goods, materials and equipments 10B, the ater guide piece 5 by each greening goods, materials and equipments 10B interconnects, can be to not having other greening goods, materials and equipments 10B of ponding portion that water is provided.
(embodiment of greening structure body)
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal section of the embodiment of greening structure body of the present invention, Fig. 6 be VI-VI of Fig. 5 to view, be from top, to observe the figure of the sheet of respectively afforesting goods, materials and equipments, Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of the VII portion of Fig. 5.
Greening structure body 100 shown in Fig. 6, thus be that the greening goods, materials and equipments being set up in parallel with 3 of each row of 4 row on the fitting surface S tilting spreads all over the greening structure body being formed by the whole region of afforested areas.
In each row, with the order from vertical direction upper side U to vertical direction lower side D, dispose the greening goods, materials and equipments 10A that Fig. 3 represents, the greening goods, materials and equipments 10,10 that Fig. 1 represents.
By the end configuration greening goods, materials and equipments 10A of such side U of top in the vertical direction, the irrigation pipe 4 being possessed by greening goods, materials and equipments 10A provides water as required, water flows down (directions X) between sheet 1 separately of each greening goods, materials and equipments 10A, 10 and artificial pedestal 2, can be to the whole region of greening structure body 100 for feedwater, the water being supplied to water storage in the groove 1a of sheet 1 separately.
And, in this greening structure body 100, as shown in the enlarged drawing of Fig. 7, on the end of the vertical direction upper side of the sheet 1 of the greening goods, materials and equipments 10 of the vertical direction lower side D on inclined plane, load the end of vertical direction lower side of sheet 1 of the greening goods, materials and equipments 10 of vertical direction upper side U.As a result, the overlapping portion 6 of the overlapping sheet forming in end of formation both sides' sheet 1,1, thus form greening structure body 100.In other words, the end of downstream side in the sheet 1 of the upstream side of flowing water loads on the upstream-side-end in the sheet 1 in downstream, so that the flowing water flowing down on sheet 1,1 does not leak down from the overlapping part forming of sheet 1,1.
By forming the overlapping portion 6 of the sheet of illustrated formation, it is suppressed that (directions X) water flowing down from vertical direction upper side U drains to the below of sheet 1 of greening goods, materials and equipments 10 of vertical direction lower side D, can eliminate the problem that the water between sheet 1 and fitting surface S accumulates that escapes to.
Moreover, though the diagram of omission, but can be the greening goods, materials and equipments of not only vertical direction upper side, the greening goods, materials and equipments of vertical direction lower side also possesses the greening structure body of the mode of irrigation pipe, also can be that 1 greening goods, materials and equipments has been buried the mode of more than 2 irrigation pipes underground in its artificial pedestal, in such mode, irrigation pipe can be by the arranged spaced of for example 600mm～1500mm.
The formation method of illustrated greening structure body 100, that the overlapping portion 6 that forms sheet is laid successively the method for arranging greening goods, materials and equipments 10,10A like that on fitting surface S, now, the formation method of greening goods, materials and equipments 10,10A, as mentioned above the sheet 1 with the carrying of package state is laid by the regulation planar dimension of each greening goods, materials and equipments 10,10A, or after once laying on by the whole region of afforested areas, with the sequential cascade of artificial pedestal 2, layer of plants 3, form greening structure body 100.
Illustrated greening structure body 100 is formed by greening goods, materials and equipments 10, the 10A of carrying property and assembling excellence, even therefore become on roof, the carrying on inclined-plane etc. and assembling difficulty by afforested areas, or on fitting surface, exist a plurality of concavo-convex by afforested areas, the also greening structure body of efficient and appearance design excellence.
Above, use accompanying drawing that embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail in detail, but concrete formation is not limited to this embodiment, even if there is design alteration in the scope that does not depart from main points of the present invention etc., they are also contained in the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. afforest a goods, materials and equipments, comprise:
There is softness and possess the sheet of groove;
The artificial pedestal of configuration on described; With
The layer of plants loading on described artificial pedestal.
2. greening goods, materials and equipments according to claim 1, also comprises irrigation pipe, and described irrigation pipe is in side or the inside of described artificial pedestal, and configuration on described.
3. greening goods, materials and equipments according to claim 1 and 2, also comprises ater guide piece, and described ater guide piece is between between described and described artificial pedestal.
4. a greening structure body, the greening goods, materials and equipments being set up in parallel on inclined plane described in any one of a plurality of claims 1～3 forms, wherein,
On end with the sheet of the greening goods, materials and equipments of the vertical direction lower side on inclined plane, load the end of sheet of the greening goods, materials and equipments of vertical direction upper side, thus the end of both sides' sheet overlapping state, be set side by side with a plurality of greening goods, materials and equipments.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012227862A JP2014079176A (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | Greening material, and greening structure |
| JP227862/2012 | 2012-10-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103718871A true CN103718871A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310466862.9A Pending CN103718871A (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2013-10-09 | Greening material and greening structure |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2014079176A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103718871A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293506A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-07-20 | 李飞 | A kind of modularization vegetation for roof greening |
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| CN201319768Y (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-10-07 | 上海嘉洁生态型混凝土草坪有限公司 | Continuous casting green concrete member |
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Application publication date: 20140416 |