CN103708969A - Compound bio-fertilizer - Google Patents
Compound bio-fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103708969A CN103708969A CN201310747709.3A CN201310747709A CN103708969A CN 103708969 A CN103708969 A CN 103708969A CN 201310747709 A CN201310747709 A CN 201310747709A CN 103708969 A CN103708969 A CN 103708969A
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Abstract
The invention provides a compound bio-fertilizer and belongs to the technical field of an agricultural fertilizer. The invention provides the compound bio-fertilizer with low cost, no pollution, improvement of soil structure and convenience in operation. The compound bio-fertilizer is prepared from the raw materials in parts by weight: 0.4-0.6 part of zymophyte, 15-25 parts of crop straws, 20-30 parts of pepper pulps, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 5-15 parts of organic potassium, 0.5-1.5 parts of wheat middling, 1-3 parts of vinasse, 9-11 parts of powdered rock phosphate and water, wherein original strain and molasses water are prepared at a ratio of 1 to 20; the original strain consists of jellied bacillus, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis in a ratio of 1 to 1 to 1; the temperature of water is 30-50 DEG C. The compound bio-fertilizer provided by the invention is mainly applied to the agricultural fertilizers.
Description
Technical field
A kind of complex biological fertilizer of the present invention, belongs to agrochemical technical field.
Background technology
China all will produce a large amount of agricultural organic wastes every year, and wherein generation maximum is crop material.In 20 end of the centurys, in the agricultural wastes of China, crop material is more than 500,000,000 ton, and along with the development of agriculture production and the increase of population, every year with 5%～10% speed increase.Up till now, the stock number of China's crop material is up to more than 700,000,000 tons.The annual nearly 200,000,000 tons of crop materials of China, by on-site incineration, have polluted atmosphere; Also have a large amount of discarded crop materials to be deposited in roadside, the edge of a field, public place, rot smelly, germ reproduction, causes and has a strong impact on ecotope.The raw material that crop material can be used as bio-feritlizer is used, and the required raw material of a large amount of microorganisms is contained in inside.
Bio-feritlizer refers to the special fertilizer of the microorganism that a class contains a large amount of work, in this class incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, a large amount of microorganisms that live under optimum conditions can be actively movable: what have can be at surrounding's amount reproduction of crop root, and performance is from growing nitrogen-fixing or associative nitrogen fixation; Also can divide phosphorus decomposing, the potassium mineral prime element that have are supplied with Crop or secretion tethelin stimulation plant growth.As can be seen here, bio-feritlizer is not directly to supply with the nutritive substance that crop needs, but the positive activity in soil of microorganism by a large amount of work provides the nutritive substance that crop needs and produce hormone and stimulate plant growth, this is different from acting on of other fertilizer and chemical fertilizer in essence.
The kind of bio-feritlizer is a lot, and that applies now mainly contains root nodule mushroom fertilizer, Azobacter fertilizer, P and K decomposing mushroom fertilizer, antibiosis mushroom fertilizer and Mycophyta fertilizer etc.These bio-feritlizers have plenty of the goods containing single effective bacterium, also have plenty of the compound goods that vinelandii, P and K decomposing bacterium are mixed, in the market except the minority fertilizer goods such as root nodule mushroom are that most of goods are all compound bio-feritlizers containing single effective bacterium.
Bio-feritlizer can be increase soil fertility, and this is its Main Function, as various vinelandii fertilizer, can increase the sources of nitrogen in soil, and P and K decomposing bacterial manure material can be dissolved out the phosphorus of insoluble in soil, potassium, increases the source of Soil Phosphorus, potassium element.In addition, bio-feritlizer can also promote the growth of crop, improves the quality of agricultural-food.During various bio-fertilizers are manured into soil, can produce different tethelin, stimulate the growth of crop, as " 5406 " actinomycetes bio-fertilizer, not only have the effect of the strong bacterium of antagonism pathogenic bacteria diseases prevention, can also secretory cell mitogen promote the growth of crop.The bio-feritlizer of Mycophyta is not only assisting there is being very strong effect aspect the mineral elements such as Crop phosphorus, zinc and copper, strengthens in addition the water suction, water conservation of crop to improve the effect of crop drought resistance ability.Because bio-feritlizer can manufacture and assist Crop to utilize various nutrient elements, therefore the quality of agricultural-food is had greatly improved, can change the present situation of " melon is not fragrant, and fruit is sweetless; tea is tasteless " because producing to fertilize, make agricultural-food indices reach the standard of green food.
A kind of good bio-feritlizer has strict requirement at aspects such as living bacteria count, water content, pH value, absorbent particles fineness, organic content, miscellaneous bacteria rate and shelf lifes.According to China's NY227-94 agricultural industry criteria regulation, every milliliter of effective bacterium that should contain 500,000,000～1,500,000,000 work of liquid bio-fertilizer, every gram of effective bacterium that contains work of solid biofertilizer is 1 hundred million-3 hundred million, and water content 20%～35% is advisable, and sorbent material fineness is in 0.18mm left and right, effective bacterium that the fineness of sorbent material is more carefully adsorbed is just more, PH5.5～7.5, miscellaneous bacteria rate is lower than 15%～20%, and shelf life is not less than 6 months, owing to it being had to strict requirement, be therefore necessary to be improved.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of low cost, pollution-free, improve Soil structure, easy to operate a kind of complex biological fertilizer.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A complex biological fertilizer, is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: zymophyte 0.4-0.6 part, agricultural crop straw 15-25 part, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 20-30 part, humic acid 10-20 part, organic potassium 5-15 part, inferior powder 0.5-1.5 part, vinasse 1-3 part, ground phosphate rock 9-11 part and water.
Described zymophyte is to prepare according to the following steps: first former bacterial classification is added and after molasses water prepares, put into sealed can the condition bottom fermentation of 40 ℃ 3 days, then the cottonseed meal 25-35 part crushing, rapeseed cake 10-20 part, vinasse 10-20 part, wilkinite 10-20 part, inferior powder 10-20 part and Semen Maydis powder 4-6 part are sent into mixer mixing and stirring in the lump, then packed in plastic sealing bag, be allowed to condition under room temperature and ferment two months.
Described former bacterial classification and molasses water are pressed 1:20 configuration.
Described former bacterial classification is comprised of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis, and three's ratio of component is 1:1:1.
The temperature of described water is 30-50 ℃.
The temperature of described water is 40 ℃.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art had is:
One height: improve quality and reduce costs; Farmers' income increases.
Two is few: root system is prosperous, plant is strong, sick worm is few; Fertilising utilization ratio is high, production cost is little.
More than three: support more; Absorb more; Many volume increase.
Four nothings: nontoxic; Harmless; Pollution-free; Have no side effect.
Five change: change micro-ecology; Improve Soil structure; Improve receptivity; Change application process; Improve quality product.
Six is anti-: anti-root-rot; Anti-continuous cropping; Drought resisting; Cold-resistant; Disease-resistant; Premature senescence resistance.
The product that the present invention produces is a kind of high effect nontoxic, the pollution-free and non-harmful novel source of manure, can meet that people keep ecological balance, the requirement of reasonable development, nature remodeling.Cheap, and life-time service can set up the benign cycle ergasia of soil, thus obtain better economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described by the following embodiment.
Production technique of the present invention is mainly comprised of operations such as joining bacterium, batch mixing, feeding, sub-sieve and packing.Every mixer is joined 5 fermentor tanks, by joining the zymophyte vaccine of turning out bacterium chamber, by pipeline, enters mixer; For promoting that fermenting raw materials becomes fertilizer, join one group of solar water heater, water-heater heats water to 40 ℃, then water is evenly sent into mixer by pipeline, then by mixer by raw material mixing and stirring such as the various dregs of fat (the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice) after pulverizing, humic acid, agricultural crop straw powder.By transfer roller, the raw material stirring is sent into feeding hopper, enter feeding machine, after sub-sieve, qualified granulated fertilizer directly enters device of full automatic packaging, and packaged fertilizer is sent in product library for sale.Powder fertilizer after sub-sieve is sent into feeding hopper by transfer roller again, enters feeding machine and carries out moulding again.
Embodiment 1
A, baterial cultivation chamber preparation zymophyte, preparation according to the following steps: first bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis are configured to former bacterial classification by 1:1:1, after more former bacterial classification and molasses water being prepared by 1:20, put into sealed can the condition bottom fermentation of 40 ℃ 3 days, then 4 parts of 25 parts of the cottonseed meal crushing, 10 parts of rapeseed cakes, 10 parts, vinasse, 10 parts of wilkinites, 10 parts, inferior powder and Semen Maydis powders are sent into mixer mixing and stirring in the lump, then packed in plastic sealing bag, be allowed to condition under room temperature and ferment two months;
B, agricultural crop straw are pulverized through pulverizer;
C, by 0.4 part of zymophyte 40 ℃ of fermentations two days, then send into mixer mix and blend with the water of 15 parts of agricultural crop straws, 20 parts of the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 10 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of organic potassiums, 0.5 part, inferior powder, 1 part, vinasse, 9 parts, 30 ℃, ground phosphate rock;
D, by transfer roller, the material after stirring is sent into feeding hopper again, enter feeding machine, carry out sub-sieve;
E, qualified granulated fertilizer directly enter device of full automatic packaging;
Powder materials after f, sub-sieve is sent into feeding hopper by transfer roller, carries out again moulding in feeding machine.
Embodiment 2
A, baterial cultivation chamber preparation zymophyte, preparation according to the following steps: first bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis are configured to former bacterial classification by 1:1:1, after more former bacterial classification and molasses water being prepared by 1:20, put into sealed can the condition bottom fermentation of 40 ℃ 3 days, then 5 parts of 30 parts of the cottonseed meal crushing, 15 parts of rapeseed cakes, 15 parts, vinasse, 15 parts of wilkinites, 15 parts, inferior powder and Semen Maydis powders are sent into mixer mixing and stirring in the lump, then packed in plastic sealing bag, be allowed to condition under room temperature and ferment two months;
B, agricultural crop straw are pulverized through pulverizer;
C, by 0.5 part of zymophyte 40 ℃ of fermentations two days, then send into mixer mix and blend with the water of 20 parts of agricultural crop straws, 25 parts of the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 15 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of organic potassiums, 1 part, inferior powder, 2 parts, vinasse, 10 parts, 40 ℃, ground phosphate rock;
D, by transfer roller, the material after stirring is sent into feeding hopper again, enter feeding machine, carry out sub-sieve;
E, qualified granulated fertilizer directly enter device of full automatic packaging;
Powder materials after f, sub-sieve is sent into feeding hopper by transfer roller, carries out again moulding in feeding machine.
Embodiment 3
A, baterial cultivation chamber preparation zymophyte, preparation according to the following steps: first bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis are configured to former bacterial classification by 1:1:1, after more former bacterial classification and molasses water being prepared by 1:20, put into sealed can the condition bottom fermentation of 40 ℃ 3 days, then 6 parts of 35 parts of the cottonseed meal crushing, 20 parts of rapeseed cakes, 20 parts, vinasse, 20 parts of wilkinites, 20 parts, inferior powder and Semen Maydis powders are sent into mixer mixing and stirring in the lump, then packed in plastic sealing bag, be allowed to condition under room temperature and ferment two months;
B, agricultural crop straw are pulverized through pulverizer;
C, by 0.6 part of zymophyte 40 ℃ of fermentations two days, then send into mixer mix and blend with the water of 25 parts of agricultural crop straws, 30 parts of the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 20 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of organic potassiums, 1.5 parts, inferior powder, 3 parts, vinasse, 11 parts, 50 ℃, ground phosphate rock;
D, by transfer roller, the material after stirring is sent into feeding hopper again, enter feeding machine, carry out sub-sieve;
E, qualified granulated fertilizer directly enter device of full automatic packaging;
Powder materials after f, sub-sieve is sent into feeding hopper by transfer roller, carries out again moulding in feeding machine.
Through overtesting, three kinds of embodiment all can be up to state standards, but embodiment 2 best results.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; Its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (6)
1. a complex biological fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following ratio of weight and number, formed: zymophyte 0.4-0.6 part, agricultural crop straw 15-25 part, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 20-30 part, humic acid 10-20 part, organic potassium 5-15 part, inferior powder 0.5-1.5 part, vinasse 1-3 part, ground phosphate rock 9-11 part and water.
2. a kind of complex biological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described zymophyte is to prepare according to the following steps: first former bacterial classification is added and after molasses water prepares, put into sealed can the condition bottom fermentation of 40 ℃ 3 days, then the cottonseed meal 25-35 part crushing, rapeseed cake 10-20 part, vinasse 10-20 part, wilkinite 10-20 part, inferior powder 10-20 part and Semen Maydis powder 4-6 part are sent into mixer mixing and stirring in the lump, then packed in plastic sealing bag, be allowed to condition under room temperature and ferment two months.
3. a kind of complex biological fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described former bacterial classification and molasses water configure by 1:20.
4. according to a kind of complex biological fertilizer described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described former bacterial classification is comprised of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis, three's ratio of component is 1:1:1.
5. a kind of complex biological fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of described water is 30-50 ℃.
6. a kind of complex biological fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of described water is 40 ℃.
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| CN201310747709.3A CN103708969B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of Compound bio-fertilizer |
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| CN103708969B CN103708969B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106007915A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Mineral substance containing bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106635045A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-10 | 郑州盛润生物质能源化工研究院 | Biological preparation for alleviating soil-borne diseases and inhibiting soil diseases |
| CN108558549A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-09-21 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112544374A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-26 | 地角黄土亲环境营农组合法人 | Environment-friendly cultivation method of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) rice with effects of reducing blood sugar and preventing dementia |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| JP2008301749A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-18 | Nepon Inc | Land-buried hose for applying fertilizer and sterilizing soil |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007915A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Mineral substance containing bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106635045A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-10 | 郑州盛润生物质能源化工研究院 | Biological preparation for alleviating soil-borne diseases and inhibiting soil diseases |
| CN108558549A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-09-21 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112544374A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-26 | 地角黄土亲环境营农组合法人 | Environment-friendly cultivation method of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) rice with effects of reducing blood sugar and preventing dementia |
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| CN103708969B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Address after: 044300 west side of Nanbei street, Maojin Economic Development Zone, Pinglu County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Shanxi Tianwei Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 044300 west side of Nanbei street, Maojin Economic Development Zone, Pinglu County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: YUNCHENG TIANWEI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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