CN108558549A - A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108558549A CN108558549A CN201810813257.7A CN201810813257A CN108558549A CN 108558549 A CN108558549 A CN 108558549A CN 201810813257 A CN201810813257 A CN 201810813257A CN 108558549 A CN108558549 A CN 108558549A
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- feritlizer
- fermentation
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof, bio-feritlizer includes that according to the mass fraction following group is grouped as：0.4 0.6 parts of zymophyte, 25 30 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10 20 parts of humic acid, 5 10 parts of chitosan, 10 15 parts of plant ash, 5 15 parts of organic potassium, 24 parts of ground phosphate rock, 20 25 parts of urea, 25 parts of vinasse, 25 parts of composite trace element, 10 20 parts of ground phosphate rock, excess water.The present invention has the characteristics that raw material is easy to get, production cost is low, performance is stable, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, biological effectiveness is high, inhibits the growth of soil surface characters, crop root can be promoted flourishing, growth is vigorous, reduces various diseases and spreads.The decomposed of agricultural crop straw is can speed up, the supply of the available nutrient of soil is increased, improves soil physico-chemical characteristic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Existing bio-feritlizer is monistic bio-feritlizer mostly.Such as：Azotobacteria fertilizer, mainly by with nitrogen fixation
Bacterium and fungi composition；For another example：Phosphobacteria, function are the organophosphors decomposed in soil, are allowed to become feasible to be absorbed by plants
Phosphorus element；For another example：Bacterium, function be decompose soil in potassium compound, make can be absorbed and used by plants it is quick-acting
Potassium.These fertilizer can play each self-applying when being used alone, and partly meet plant to nitrogen, phosphorus, the needs of potassium three elements.It
Not will produce be used for a long time chemical fertilizer caused by soil compaction phenomenon.But its deficiency is：Above-mentioned three classes biology is used alone
Fertilizer can only solve the one side of nutrition needed for plant, and cost is higher, and dosage is big, meanwhile, three is used cooperatively, and very
Difficulty accomplishes that ratio is appropriate and causes deficiency or the waste of dose.The practice card of single or compound bio-feritlizer is used for a long time
It is bright, they can only replacing fertilizer 30% or less.
Currently, lacking a kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof that fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bio-feritlizers and preparation method thereof that fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals：A kind of bio-feritlizer of the present invention, including press matter
Following group of amount number meter is grouped as：
Further, the zymophyte is to prepare according to the following steps：It is put into after first opportunistic pathogen kind sugaring mulse is prepared
It ferments 3 days under conditions of 40 DEG C in hermetically sealed can, 10-20 parts of 25-35 parts of Cottonseed Meal, rape cake, the vinasse that then will be crushed
4-6 parts of 10-20 parts, 10-20 parts of bentonite, 10-20 parts of sweet potato powder and maize flour are sent into batch mixer and are mixed evenly together, so
After be loaded into plastic sealing bag, allow its carry out at room temperature fermentation two months.
Further, the opportunistic pathogen kind is made of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis,
Three's component ratio is 1:1:1.
Further, the composite trace element is ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate or molybdic acid
The combination of one or more of ammonium.
The preparation method of bio-feritlizer of the present invention, includes the following steps：
(1) dispensing, spice：Each component described in claim 1 is accurately weighed, is then uniformly mixed；
(2) it ferments for the first time：Uniformly mixed material is fermented, most reaches 50-70 DEG C in 7 days slowly, Zhi Houfa
Ferment temperature maintains 35-50 DEG C, and in fermentation time 20 days, fermentation process carries out turning over throwing；
(3) it ferments for second：For the first time after fermentation, it carries out fermenting for second immediately, second of fermentation time is 8-
10 days, fermentation temperature was 35-60 DEG C, carries out turning over throwing during fermentation；
(4) screening, spice are uniformly mixed；
(5) material being uniformly mixed in step (4) is granulated, is dried, bio-feritlizer is made.
Further, described to turn over throwing as per 22-26 hours turning and throwing onces in step (2).
Further, in step (3), it is described turn over throwing be turn over daily throwing at least four times, time interval >=5 hour, every time
It turns over and throws time >=2 hour.
Advantageous effect：The present invention is with raw material is easy to get, production cost is low, performance is stable, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, biological effectiveness
The features such as high, inhibits the growth of soil surface characters, and crop root can be promoted flourishing, and growth is vigorous, and it is climing to reduce various diseases generations
Prolong.The decomposed of agricultural crop straw is can speed up, the supply of the available nutrient of soil is increased, improves soil physico-chemical characteristic.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) contain microorganism in the present invention, fertilising opportunity was applied at planting initial stage, was provided needed for plant growth
Nutrition, overcome soil acidification, it is hardened the effects that.Beneficial microorganism mass propagation outwardly produce by the metabolism such as secreting hormone, polysaccharide
Object inhibits the growth of soil surface characters, crop root can be promoted flourishing, growth is vigorous, reduces various diseases and spreads.
(2) identical in fertilizer amount, yield can be improved, promotes plant growth, improves crop yield, changes
It is with obvious effects in terms of kind quality of agricultural product.Fermentation by zymophyte to composition, can generate a variety of enzymes, inhibit continuous cropping disease,
A variety of soil such as root knot nematode disease, droop, bacterial wilt and epidemic disease pass disease.The efficient beneficial microbe colony contained continues not
It is disconnected movable, the phosphorus potassium nutrition of nitrogen, decomposition release indissoluble in energy activating air.
(3) present invention is rich in various trace elements, promotes plant growth, plays prevention pest and disease damage, increase operation rate.Supplement
The soil organism, the required nutritional need of slow release crop growth.Improve soil physical property, keep soil conservation soft, ploughs
It is easy, facilitates soil aggregate structure, increase interstices of soil, promote root mass growth, increase soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability is reduced
Elution loss.
Specific implementation mode
By following embodiment, present invention be described in more detail, but should be noted that the scope of the present invention is not implemented by these
Any restrictions of example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bio-feritlizer of the present invention, including according to the mass fraction following group are grouped as：
The zymophyte is to prepare according to the following steps：It is put into hermetically sealed can after first opportunistic pathogen kind sugaring mulse is prepared
Ferment 3 days under conditions of 40 DEG C, then by 20 parts of 13 parts of 20 parts of 35 parts of Cottonseed Meal, rape cake, vinasse, bentonite crushing,
6 parts of 10 parts of sweet potato powder and maize flour are sent into batch mixer and are mixed evenly together, are then loaded into plastic sealing bag, allow it
Fermentation two months is carried out at room temperature.
The opportunistic pathogen kind is made of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, three's component ratio
It is 1:1:1.
The composite trace element is ferrous sulfate.
The preparation method of bio-feritlizer of the present invention, includes the following steps：
(1) dispensing, spice：It is accurate to weigh each component, then it is uniformly mixed；
(2) it ferments for the first time：Uniformly mixed material is fermented, most reaches 60 DEG C in 7 days slowly, later fermentation temperature
Degree maintains 35 DEG C, and in fermentation time 20 days, fermentation process carries out turning over throwing；It is described to turn over throwing as every 22 hours turning and throwing onces.
(3) it ferments for second：For the first time after fermentation, it carries out fermenting for second immediately, second of fermentation time is 10
It, fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, carries out turning over throwing during fermentation；It is described turn over throwing be turn over daily throwing at least four times, time interval >=5 are small
When, it turns over throw time >=2 hour every time.
(4) screening, spice are uniformly mixed；
(5) material being uniformly mixed in step (4) is granulated, is dried, bio-feritlizer is made.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 difference lies in：
A kind of bio-feritlizer of the present invention, including according to the mass fraction following group are grouped as：
The zymophyte is to prepare according to the following steps：It is put into hermetically sealed can after first opportunistic pathogen kind sugaring mulse is prepared
Ferment 3 days under conditions of 40 DEG C, then by 15 parts of 10 parts of 15 parts of 25 parts of Cottonseed Meal, rape cake, vinasse, bentonite crushing,
4 parts of 18 parts of sweet potato powder and maize flour are sent into batch mixer and are mixed evenly together, are then loaded into plastic sealing bag, allow it
Fermentation two months is carried out at room temperature.
The opportunistic pathogen kind is made of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, three's component ratio
It is 1:1:1.
The composite trace element is four kinds of combination in ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate and copper sulphate.
The preparation method of bio-feritlizer of the present invention, includes the following steps：
In step (2), ferment for the first time：Uniformly mixed material is fermented, most reaches 50 DEG C in 7 days slowly,
Fermentation temperature maintains 50 DEG C later, and in fermentation time 20 days, fermentation process carries out turning over throwing；It is described to turn over throwing and turn over throwing for every 26 hours
Once.
In step (3), second of fermentation：For the first time after fermentation, it carries out fermenting for second immediately, ferment for the second time
Time is 8 days, and fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, carries out turning over throwing during fermentation.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 difference lies in：
A kind of bio-feritlizer of the present invention, including according to the mass fraction following group are grouped as：
The zymophyte is to prepare according to the following steps：It is put into hermetically sealed can after first opportunistic pathogen kind sugaring mulse is prepared
Ferment 3 days under conditions of 40 DEG C, then by 10 parts of 20 parts of 10 parts of 30 parts of Cottonseed Meal, rape cake, vinasse, bentonite crushing,
5 parts of 20 parts of sweet potato powder and maize flour are sent into batch mixer and are mixed evenly together, are then loaded into plastic sealing bag, allow it
Fermentation two months is carried out at room temperature.
The composite trace element is four kinds of combination in ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate.
The preparation method of bio-feritlizer of the present invention, includes the following steps：
In step (2), ferment for the first time：Uniformly mixed material is fermented, most reaches 70 DEG C in 7 days slowly,
Fermentation temperature maintains 40 DEG C later, and in fermentation time 20 days, fermentation process carries out turning over throwing；It is described to turn over throwing and turn over throwing for every 24 hours
Once.
In step (3), second of fermentation：For the first time after fermentation, it carries out fermenting for second immediately, ferment for the second time
Time is 9 days, and fermentation temperature is 60 DEG C, carries out turning over throwing during fermentation.
Experiment 1
Experiment material and method
(1) test material
1, trial crops and kind
Trial crops are rice.
2, experiment organic fertilizer
Comparative example 1
It is applied fertilizer using common farm manure；
Experiment 1
The bio-feritlizer of the present invention applies fertilizer；
3, test site and soil nutrient situation
(1) test site
Jiangsu Haian County farm, 120-140 days frost-free period.
(2) soil shape
The bio-feritlizer of common farm manure and the present invention applies fertilizer to the soil on certain farm, test result such as 1 institute of table
Show：
Table 1
As shown in Table 1：The supply that is decomposed, increasing the available nutrient of soil of the agricultural crop straw of the bio-feritlizer of the present invention,
The physicochemical property of soil is improved, the content of the organic matter in soil obviously increases, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, the present invention
Claimed range is delineated by the appended claims, the specification and equivalents thereof from the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of bio-feritlizer, it is characterised in that be grouped as including following group according to the mass fraction：
2. bio-feritlizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The zymophyte is to prepare according to the following steps：First
It is put into hermetically sealed can after opportunistic pathogen kind sugaring mulse is prepared and ferments 3 days under conditions of 40 DEG C, the cottonseed that then will be crushed
4-6 parts of 25-35 parts of the dregs of rice, 10-20 parts of rape cake, 10-20 parts of vinasse, 10-20 parts of bentonite, 10-20 parts of sweet potato powder and maize flour
It is sent into batch mixer together to be mixed evenly, is then loaded into plastic sealing bag, it is allowed to carry out fermentation two at room temperature
Month.
3. bio-feritlizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The opportunistic pathogen kind by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering,
Clothing bacillus, bacillus subtilis composition, three's component ratio are 1:1:1.
4. bio-feritlizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The composite trace element is ferrous sulfate, boron
The combination of one or more of acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate or ammonium molybdate.
5. the preparation method of claim 1-4 any one of them bio-feritlizers, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) dispensing, spice：Each component described in claim 1 is accurately weighed, is then uniformly mixed；
(2) it ferments for the first time：Uniformly mixed material is fermented, most reaches 50-70 DEG C in 7 days slowly, later fermentation temperature
Degree maintains 35-50 DEG C, and in fermentation time 20 days, fermentation process carries out turning over throwing；
(3) it ferments for second：For the first time after fermentation, it carrying out fermenting for second immediately, second of fermentation time is 8-10 days,
Fermentation temperature is 35-60 DEG C, carries out turning over throwing during fermentation；
(4) screening, spice are uniformly mixed；
(5) material being uniformly mixed in step (4) is granulated, is dried, bio-feritlizer is made.
6. the preparation method of bio-feritlizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described to turn over throwing and be in step (2)
Per 22-26 hours turning and throwing onces.
7. the preparation method of bio-feritlizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described to turn over throwing and be in step (3)
Throwing at least four times is turned over daily, and time interval >=5 hour are turned over throw time >=2 hour every time.
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| CN201810813257.7A CN108558549A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201810813257.7A CN108558549A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108558549A true CN108558549A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103708969A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 运城市天威生物技术有限公司 | Compound bio-fertilizer |
| CN104744171A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-01 | 山东天威生物科技有限公司 | Novel green biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104761321A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-08 | 长沙湘肥肥料科技有限公司 | Ecological total-effect organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272750A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-27 | 梁丁 | Organic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105859457A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-08-17 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201810813257.7A patent/CN108558549A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103708969A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 运城市天威生物技术有限公司 | Compound bio-fertilizer |
| CN104761321A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-08 | 长沙湘肥肥料科技有限公司 | Ecological total-effect organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104744171A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-01 | 山东天威生物科技有限公司 | Novel green biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272750A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-27 | 梁丁 | Organic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105859457A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-08-17 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 刘建敏: "《种子处理科学原理与技术》", 31 March 1997, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 李乃胜: "《经略海洋》", 31 October 2015, 海洋出版社 * |
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