CN103708859B - Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103708859B CN103708859B CN201310718335.2A CN201310718335A CN103708859B CN 103708859 B CN103708859 B CN 103708859B CN 201310718335 A CN201310718335 A CN 201310718335A CN 103708859 B CN103708859 B CN 103708859B
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- maize straw
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- wheat bran
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to medical fertilizers and in particular relates to an organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer consists of the following components in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 7-12 parts of corn stalks, 15-17 parts of livestock excrement, 5-8 parts of rice hull ashes, 6-10 parts of grape vine powder and 2-4 parts of a leavening agent. The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: I, weighing components; II, placing the components into a high-pressure pot for treating; III, mixing and stirring the components with the leavening agent; and IV, crushing. According to the invention, the organic fertilizer is fermented by adding the leavening agent with active materials, so that content of effective viable count in the leavening agent is greatly improved, and therefore, heat-up and fermentation time for fermenting the organic fertilizer is greatly lowered, and absorption utilization efficiency of the livestock excrement, stalks, and the like on the leavening agent is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, because the modernization level of agricultural is more and more higher, Organic food is more and more subject to the people's attention.What pay attention to is the ecological agriculture thereupon.Because only have ecological agricultural just can produce ecological food.At this on the one hand, no matter be from the dynamics that national policy is supported, or in reality, country all drops into a large amount of supports to this.Fertilizer, because of the support energetically that it has improvement soil, increase yield, raising quality, the utilization ratio improving fertilizer, the reason such as pollution-free obtain a lot of expert, becomes the indispensable fertilizer in ecological agriculture development.
In order to produce better fertilizer, country supports the development of relevant device energetically, and there is the special equipment of organic fertilizer production in a lot of place and produces special line now, so that in policy support, a lot of local government gives a lot of help especially.Especially utilizing waste, process the support obtained in some discarded daily necessitiess energetically, domestic refuse has not only been processed on the one hand because do like this, decrease environmental pollution, and on the other hand also to become refuse be dotey, produced valuable fertilizer.In a lot of place, this is all an extraordinary behave, so the support that a lot of local government all can give energetically to the production of fertilizer and use, even also economically necessarily subsidizes, to encourage people's manure use.Can say, at present the widely using of fertilizer just, our agricultural beginning progressively just can be made to change to pollution-less agriculture, just can make more Organic food, fruit, dining table that vegetables move towards us.Other fertilizer will be replaced gradually after fertilizer, and become the indispensable fertilizer of in crop growth one.
There is following problem in current fertilizer, and 1, living bacteria count content and degradation capability have much room for improvement; 2, heat up and fermentation time long; 3, crop is not high to the absorption and use efficiency of fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, not only greatly improve living bacteria count content, and greatly reduce intensification and fermentation time, improve the absorption and use efficiency of crop to fertilizer.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of fertilizer, described fertilizer is made up of wheat bran, maize straw, animal dung, rice hull ash, grape vine powder and starter, and each component parts by weight are respectively: 8 ~ 12 parts, wheat bran, maize straw 7 ~ 12 parts, animal dung 15 ~ 17 parts, rice hull ash 5 ~ 8 parts, 6 ~ 10 parts, grape vine powder, starter 2 ~ 4 parts, described starter is by subtilis, silicate bacteria, viride, Lactococcus lactis, actinomycetes, azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, intestinal bacteria, active material, cellulase, proteolytic enzyme and Starch phosphorylase composition, each component parts by weight are respectively: subtilis 1 ~ 2 part, silicate bacteria 3 ~ 4 parts, viride 2 ~ 4 parts, Lactococcus lactis 8 ~ 12 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts, actinomycetes, azotobacter chroococcum 2 ~ 4 parts, bacillus megaterium 1 ~ 2 part, colloid bacillus cereus 1 ~ 2 part, intestinal bacteria 3 ~ 6 parts, active material 10 ~ 13 parts, cellulase 8 ~ 12 parts, Starch phosphorylase 5 ~ 6 parts, proteinase 8 ~ 12 part, described active material is made up of bagasse, maize straw, bean cake powder, yeast, orangeade and aspergillus niger, and each component parts by weight are respectively: bagasse 13 ~ 15 parts, maize straw 7 ~ 8 parts, bean cake powder 7 ~ 8 parts, orangeade 15 ~ 17 parts, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, yeast, aspergillus niger 0.1 ~ 0.2 part.
A preparation method for fertilizer, comprises the following steps: step one: take each component according to described parts by weight;
Step 2: wheat bran, maize straw, animal dung, rice hull ash and grape vine powder are put into respectively pressure kettle steaming 15 ~ 20min that pressure is 0.15 ~ 0.2Mpa;
Step 3: starter is divided into five equal portions, mixes with steamed wheat bran, maize straw, animal dung, rice hull ash and grape vine powder respectively, after stirring, ferments 10 ~ 12 days, for subsequent use;
Step 4: each component after step 3 being fermented mixes and stirs, and carry out pulverizing with pulverizer afterwards, powder particle diameter is 0.1 ~ 0.7cm.
Subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) culture presevation number in the present invention is CICC20632;
Gel-shaped bacillus (Bacillus mucilaginosus) culture presevation number is ACCC10013; Viride
(Trichoderma viride) culture presevation number is CICC40202; Lactococcus lactis (Lactococcus lactis) culture presevation number is CICC23610; Actinomycetes (Dactylosporangium sp.) culture presevation number is ACCC40661; Azotobacter chroococcum (Azotobacter chrooccum) culture presevation number is ACCC10098; Bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) culture presevation number is CICC20611; Colloid bacillus cereus (Bacillus mucilaginosus) culture presevation number is ACCC02983; Intestinal bacteria (Escherichia coli) culture presevation number is ACCC10034, aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) culture presevation number is CICC 2475; Yeast (Saccharomyces sp.) culture presevation number is CCTCC AY 91003; Above bacterial classification is all purchased from Beijing North Na Chuanlian Bioteknologisk Institut.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention carries out organic fertilizer fermentation by taking the starter being added with active material, substantially increase the living bacteria count content in starter, thus greatly reduce intensification and the fermentation time of organic fertilizer fermentation, improve the absorption and use efficiency to starter such as animal dung, stalk.Stir with other composition again after aspergillus niger in active material and orangeade stir, greatly facilitate various microorganism in starter and, to absorption organic in active material, utilization, be conducive to improving the living bacteria count in starter.And in the present invention active material through ultrasonication, substantially increase other composition absorbing active material in starter, oxygen is passed in the intermittent time of process, loosened active material greatly, be conducive to active material to contact with more starter effective constituent, improve the utilization ratio of active material.
Embodiment
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
A kind of fertilizer, described fertilizer is made up of wheat bran, maize straw, animal dung, rice hull ash, grape vine powder and starter, and each component parts by weight are respectively: 8 ~ 12 parts, wheat bran, maize straw 7 ~ 12 parts, animal dung 15 ~ 17 parts, rice hull ash 5 ~ 8 parts, 6 ~ 10 parts, grape vine powder, starter 2 ~ 4 parts;
Described starter is by subtilis, silicate bacteria, viride, Lactococcus lactis, actinomycetes, azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, intestinal bacteria, active material, cellulase, proteolytic enzyme and Starch phosphorylase composition, each component parts by weight are respectively: subtilis 1 ~ 2 part, silicate bacteria 3 ~ 4 parts, viride 2 ~ 4 parts, Lactococcus lactis 8 ~ 12 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts, actinomycetes, azotobacter chroococcum 2 ~ 4 parts, bacillus megaterium 1 ~ 2 part, colloid bacillus cereus 1 ~ 2 part, intestinal bacteria 3 ~ 6 parts, active material 10 ~ 13 parts, cellulase 8 ~ 12 parts, Starch phosphorylase 5 ~ 6 parts, proteinase 8 ~ 12 part,
Described active material is made up of bagasse, maize straw, bean cake powder, yeast, orangeade and aspergillus niger, and each component parts by weight are respectively: bagasse 13 ~ 15 parts, maize straw 7 ~ 8 parts, bean cake powder 7 ~ 8 parts, orangeade 15 ~ 17 parts, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, yeast, aspergillus niger 0.1 ~ 0.2 part.
A preparation method for fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Step one: take each component according to described parts by weight;
Step 2: wheat bran, maize straw, animal dung, rice hull ash and grape vine powder are put into respectively pressure kettle steaming 15 ~ 20min that pressure is 0.15 ~ 0.2Mpa;
Step 3: starter is divided into five equal portions, mixes with steamed wheat bran, maize straw, animal dung, rice hull ash and grape vine powder respectively, after stirring, ferments 10 ~ 12 days, for subsequent use;
Step 4: each component after step 3 being fermented mixes and stirs, and carry out pulverizing with pulverizer afterwards, powder particle diameter is 0.1 ~ 0.7cm.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer, described fertilizer is made up of wheat bran, maize straw, animal dung, rice hull ash, grape vine powder and starter, and each component parts by weight are respectively: 8 parts, wheat bran, maize straw 7 parts, animal dung 15 parts, rice hull ash 5 parts, 6 parts, grape vine powder, starter 2 parts;
Described starter is by subtilis, silicate bacteria, viride, Lactococcus lactis, actinomycetes, azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, intestinal bacteria, active material, cellulase, proteolytic enzyme and Starch phosphorylase composition, each component parts by weight are respectively: subtilis 1 part, silicate bacteria 3 parts, viride 2 parts, Lactococcus lactis 8 parts, 2 parts, actinomycetes, azotobacter chroococcum 2 parts, bacillus megaterium 1 part, colloid bacillus cereus 1 part, intestinal bacteria 3 parts, active material 10 parts, cellulase 8 parts, Starch phosphorylase 5 parts, proteinase 8 part,
Described active material is made up of bagasse, maize straw, bean cake powder, yeast, orangeade and aspergillus niger, and each component parts by weight are respectively: bagasse 13 parts, maize straw 7 parts, bean cake powder 7 parts, orangeade 15 parts, 0.1 part, yeast, aspergillus niger 0.1 part.
A preparation method for fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Step one: take each component according to described parts by weight;
Step 2: wheat bran, maize straw, animal dung, rice hull ash and grape vine powder being put into respectively pressure is that the pressure kettle of 0.15Mpa steams 15min;
Step 3: starter is divided into five equal portions, mixes with steamed wheat bran, maize straw, animal dung, rice hull ash and grape vine powder respectively, after stirring, ferments 10 days, for subsequent use;
Step 4: each component after step 3 being fermented mixes and stirs, and carry out pulverizing with pulverizer afterwards, powder particle diameter is 0.1 ~ 0.7cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer, described fertilizer is made up of wheat bran, maize straw, animal dung, rice hull ash, grape vine powder and starter, and each component parts by weight are respectively: 12 parts, wheat bran, maize straw 12 parts, animal dung 17 parts, rice hull ash 8 parts, 10 parts, grape vine powder, starter 4 parts;
Described starter is by subtilis, silicate bacteria, viride, Lactococcus lactis, actinomycetes, azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, intestinal bacteria, active material, cellulase, proteolytic enzyme and Starch phosphorylase composition, each component parts by weight are respectively: subtilis 2 parts, silicate bacteria 4 parts, viride 4 parts, Lactococcus lactis 12 parts, 5 parts, actinomycetes, azotobacter chroococcum 4 parts, bacillus megaterium 2 parts, colloid bacillus cereus 2 parts, intestinal bacteria 6 parts, active material 13 parts, cellulase 12 parts, Starch phosphorylase 6 parts, 12 parts, proteolytic enzyme,
Described active material is made up of bagasse, maize straw, bean cake powder, yeast, orangeade and aspergillus niger, and each component parts by weight are respectively: bagasse 15 parts, maize straw 8 parts, bean cake powder 8 parts, orangeade 17 parts, 0.3 part, yeast, aspergillus niger 0.2 part.
A preparation method for fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Step one: take each component according to described parts by weight;
Step 2: wheat bran, maize straw, animal dung, rice hull ash and grape vine powder being put into respectively pressure is that the pressure kettle of 0.2Mpa steams 20min;
Step 3: be five equal portions by starter part, mixes with steamed wheat bran, maize straw, animal dung, rice hull ash and grape vine powder respectively, after stirring, ferments 12 days, for subsequent use;
Step 4: each component after step 3 being fermented mixes and stirs, and carry out pulverizing with pulverizer afterwards, powder particle diameter is 0.1 ~ 0.7cm.
Claims (2)
1. a fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer is made up of wheat bran, maize straw, animal dung, rice hull ash, grape vine powder and starter, and each component parts by weight are respectively: 8 ~ 12 parts, wheat bran, maize straw 7 ~ 12 parts, animal dung 15 ~ 17 parts, rice hull ash 5 ~ 8 parts, 6 ~ 10 parts, grape vine powder, starter 2 ~ 4 parts, described starter is by subtilis, silicate bacteria, viride, Lactococcus lactis, actinomycetes, azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, intestinal bacteria, active material, cellulase, proteolytic enzyme and Starch phosphorylase composition, each component parts by weight are respectively: subtilis 1 ~ 2 part, silicate bacteria 3 ~ 4 parts, viride 2 ~ 4 parts, Lactococcus lactis 8 ~ 12 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts, actinomycetes, azotobacter chroococcum 2 ~ 4 parts, bacillus megaterium 1 ~ 2 part, colloid bacillus cereus 1 ~ 2 part, intestinal bacteria 3 ~ 6 parts, active material 10 ~ 13 parts, cellulase 8 ~ 12 parts, Starch phosphorylase 5 ~ 6 parts, proteinase 8 ~ 12 part,
Described active material is made up of bagasse, maize straw, bean cake powder, yeast, orangeade and aspergillus niger, and each component parts by weight are respectively: bagasse 13 ~ 15 parts, maize straw 7 ~ 8 parts, bean cake powder 7 ~ 8 parts, orangeade 15 ~ 17 parts, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, yeast, aspergillus niger 0.1 ~ 0.2 part.
2., according to a kind of described in claim 1 preparation method of fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one: take each component according to the parts by weight described in claim 1;
Step 2: wheat bran, maize straw, animal dung, rice hull ash and grape vine powder are put into respectively pressure kettle steaming 15 ~ 20min that pressure is 0.15 ~ 0.2Mpa;
Step 3: starter is divided into five equal portions, mixes with steamed wheat bran, maize straw, animal dung, rice hull ash and grape vine powder respectively, after stirring, ferments 10 ~ 12 days, for subsequent use;
Step 4: each component after step 3 being fermented mixes and stirs, and carry out pulverizing with pulverizer afterwards, powder particle diameter is 0.1 ~ 0.7cm.
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| CN201310718335.2A CN103708859B (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310718335.2A CN103708859B (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103708859B true CN103708859B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104232551A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 山东苏柯汉生物工程股份有限公司 | Pig-chicken excrement fermenting compound bacteria, preparation method and method of utilizing compound bacteria to ferment and prepare organic fertilizer |
| CN104529571A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-04-22 | 普定县和业生物有机肥有限责任公司 | An organic fertilizer manufacturing process through dual processing with microbial strains and earthworms |
| CN105712801A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 广西大学 | Composite biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104447036A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | Tomato organic nutrient solution containing small molecule peptide and allicin as well as preparation method of tomato organic nutrient solution |
| CN105084987A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-11-25 | 界首市振海农业开发有限公司 | Efficient bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105061096A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-11-18 | 界首市振海农业开发有限公司 | High-temperature microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN106045715A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 河南金地宝生态肥业有限公司 | Biological organic compound fertilizer for ginger and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162645A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-15 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of golden pineapple cultivation fertilizer |
| CN110818462A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-02-21 | 永康市能源办公室 | Preparation method of grape straw organic fertilizer |
| CN112573976A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-30 | 奉节县承青蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Organic fertilizer for radish planting and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1368487A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer |
| CN102125169A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-07-20 | 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 | Dreg feed leaven and application thereof |
| CN102511663A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-06-27 | 信息产业电子第十一设计研究院科技工程股份有限公司 | Straw microorganism starter |
| CN102898253A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-30 | 刘仕海 | Production method for biological bacteria ecological fertilizer |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3433123B2 (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 2003-08-04 | 日清製粉株式会社 | Fermentation promoter |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1368487A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer |
| CN102125169A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-07-20 | 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 | Dreg feed leaven and application thereof |
| CN102511663A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-06-27 | 信息产业电子第十一设计研究院科技工程股份有限公司 | Straw microorganism starter |
| CN102898253A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-30 | 刘仕海 | Production method for biological bacteria ecological fertilizer |
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