CN103704627A - Fruit and vegetable meal replacing food bar - Google Patents
Fruit and vegetable meal replacing food bar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103704627A CN103704627A CN201310675913.9A CN201310675913A CN103704627A CN 103704627 A CN103704627 A CN 103704627A CN 201310675913 A CN201310675913 A CN 201310675913A CN 103704627 A CN103704627 A CN 103704627A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruits
- vegetables
- freeze
- powder
- meal replacement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/40—Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fruit and vegetable meal replacing food bar, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10 to 40% of freezed and dried vegetable and fruit, 5 to 25% of syrup, 5 to 25% of sugar alcohol, 3 to 10% of grease, 5 to 30% of cereal, and 10 to 30% of powder. Nutrients of natural fruit, vegetable, edible fungus, and a plurality of cereals are integrated into the food bar; the food bar is easy to carry, and is user-friendly; when a user eats the food bar, he obtains energy, and at the same time he conveniently and quickly obtains a plurality of nutrients of vegetable and fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food, specifically, relate to a kind of fruits and vegetables meal replacement food bars.
Background technology
Nowadays, chronic disease has started to perplex compatriots, and the disease burden that it causes has accounted for 70% of total disease burden.This and the unbalanced meals of the common people and lifestyle change have close ties.Data in < < China prevention and treatment of chronic diseases work planning (2012-2015) the > > of associating 15Ge department of Ministry of Public Health issue show, China is existing makes a definite diagnosis chronic 2.6 hundred million, and the death that chronic disease causes has accounted for China total dead 85%.
That vegetable and fruit has is low-yield, the feature of low fat, high dietary-fiber, homovitamin and mineral matter, hyperkalemia hyponatremia, and is rich in useful plants chemical composition.Meanwhile, vegetables and fruit are two group foods, respectively have superiority, completely phase trans-substitution.According to the data of the World Health Organization, 19% gastrointestinal cancer, 31% vascular heart disease, and 11% apoplexy is all very few relevant with fruits and vegetables intake.Surpass 8 one-tenth Chinese Urban Residents vegetables, fruit intake deficiency, diet structure exists seriously unreasonable, becomes the key factor that threatens health of masses.
Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology is a high-new process technology, is considered to produce the best processing method of high-quality dehydrated food.Cryogenic vacuum freeze drying fruits and vegetables, that to take fresh fruit, vegetables, edible mushroom be raw material, after the processing such as arrangement, cleaning, first freeze to-18 ℃, then under low-voltage vacuum state, the solid ice in frozen food is directly distilled as the dry products after steam, be called for short freeze-drying fruits and vegetables.Because vacuum freeze drying is carried out under low-temp low-pressure, and moisture directly distils without liquid state, can keep to greatest extent color, smell and taste and the nutritional labeling of former fresh fruit of vegetables.With air-dry, oven dry food ratio, freeze-drying fruits and vegetables are bright in colour, natural flavour mountaineous strong.
In the last few years, food bar with its be easy to carry, the feature of instant, out of doors, degree of recognition is higher in the crowd such as specialty motion, also gradually by rhythm of life accelerate, the mass consumption person of the convenient and swift makeup energy of needs accepts.What present stage, food bar mainly considered when formula Design is supplementing of carbohydrate and protein, or supplements by adding the dietary fiber of suitability for industrialized production the cellulose lacking in people's meals.If denomination of invention is " a kind of meal replacement food bars with low sugar content and high fiber content " (publication number: CN101564172B), it provides a kind of meal replacement food bars with low sugar content and high fiber content, the composition that it comprises following weight percentage: glycitols 10~25%; Syrup class 2~5%; Dietary fiber class 10~20%; Cereals 30~50%; Grease class 3~5%; Other powders 10~30%.
In order to make food bar nutrition more balanced, also there is food bar when formula Design, to add fruit fourth or dried fruit.If denomination of invention is " a kind of generation meal cereal bars and preparation method thereof " (publication number: CN102783610A), its raw material that mainly contains following parts by weight for meal cereal bars providing is made: highland barley 15-35 part; Water-soluble dietary fiber 2-10 part; Soybean protein isolate 2-7 part; WPC 2-5 part; Highland barley flour 1-4 part.The raw material that also comprises following parts by weight: maltitol liquor 15-25 part; Kernel 0.5-2 part; Isin glue collagen 0.5-2 part; Quick-frozen fresh fruits fourth 0.5-2 part; Dried fruit 0.5-1.5 part; Arabic gum 0.5-1 part; Casein sodium 0.1-1 part; B B-complex and mineral matter 0.05-0.2 part.Quick-frozen fresh fruits fourth has been added in this invention, and fruit raw material proportion in whole rod is lower, does not add vegetables and edible mushroom.
Modern society, people's rhythm of life is fast, and the demand of ready-to-eat food is constantly being increased.Meanwhile, along with enhancing and the concern to food security of health of people and nutrition consciousness, whether consumer is natural to the raw material in ready-to-eat food, the raw material loss of nutrition and sense organ state of product after processing have had higher requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fruits and vegetables meal replacement food bars, make it be rich in natural fruit, vegetables, edible mushroom and various types of grain, consumer is in makeup energy, can also conveniently supplement multiple fruit vegetable nutrient, thereby solving Chinese Urban Residents vegetables, fruit intake deficiency, there is serious unreasonable problem in diet structure.
To achieve these goals, a kind of fruits and vegetables meal replacement food bars provided by the invention, comprise freeze-drying fruits and vegetables, syrup class, glycitols, grease class, cereals and powder, the cryogenic vacuum freeze drying fruits and vegetables that it contains gross weight 10~40%, be preferably, contain gross weight and be 15~35% cryogenic vacuum freeze drying fruits and vegetables.
A fruits and vegetables meal replacement food bars, its components based on weight percentage is: freeze-drying fruits and vegetables 10~40%; Syrup class 5~25%; Glycitols 5~25%; Grease class 3~10%; Cereals 5~30%; Powder 10~30%.
Preferably, a kind of fruits and vegetables meal replacement food bars, its components based on weight percentage is: freeze-drying fruits and vegetables 15~35%; Syrup class 10~20%; Glycitols 10~20%; Grease class 4~7%; Cereals 10~20%; Powder 15~20%.
Described freeze-drying fruits and vegetables comprise one or more in various freeze-dried fruits (comprising strawberry, apple, pears, banana etc.), vegetables (comprising eggplant, cowpea, onion, carrot, celery etc.), edible mushroom (mushroom, flat mushroom etc.).
The form of described freeze-drying fruits and vegetables can be one or more in fourth, piece, bar or sheet etc.
Described syrup class comprises one or more in malt syrup, HFCS, glucose syrup or invert syrup etc.
Described glycitols comprises one or more in D-sorbite, maltitol, xylitol, sweet mellow wine, lactitol, hydroxyl isomaltulose or hydrogenated starch hydrolysate etc.
Described grease preferably vegetable oil, as one or more in rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil or soybean wet goods.
Described cereals comprise one or more in various puffed cereal particles (comprising black rice, rice, millet, sorghum rice, wheat, buckwheat, corn etc.), oat bar, oatmeal, white sesameseed, Semen sesami nigrum etc.
Described powder can be one or more in various corn fibers (as common oats fibre, barley fiber, Semen Tritici aestivi fiber, zein fiber, rye fiber, pea fiber, fibre and soya, broad bean fiber, rice bran-fiber etc.), konjaku powder, inulin, various corn fiber, milk powder, whey powder, maltodextrin, converted starch, cake powder, dried whole-egg or egg-white powder etc.
The present invention adopts the form of food bar, and the nutrition of natural fruit, vegetables, edible mushroom and various types of grain is integrated in one, be easy to carry, and instant edible, consumer, in makeup energy, can also conveniently supplement multiple fruit vegetable nutrient.This kind of food bar is rich in cryogenic vacuum freeze drying fruits and vegetables, lovely luster, and local flavor nature, meanwhile, has added various cereal-granules in this food bar, and chewiness is obvious, excellent taste, its sense organ state is more easily accepted by consumer, and fat-reducing effect is better.
The specific embodiment
Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1-5
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) by the amount in table 1, take respectively freeze-drying fruits and vegetables and cereals raw material;
(2) by the amount in table 1, take powder, and dissolve with appropriate warm water;
(3) by the amount in table 1, take sugar alcohol and syrup is heated to 110 ℃ of temperature, then add the powder in grease, step (2), mix;
(4) continue the extremely last heating-up temperature of material in heating steps (3), pour out slurry, add the freeze-drying fruits and vegetables and the cereals raw material that weigh up;
(5) slurry is mixed with freeze-drying fruits and vegetables, cereals raw material, then at mould inner pressure, make type, cutting.
Table 1 embodiment 1-5 component and content (unit: kg)
Experimental example 1 product stability experiment
The food bar of embodiment 1-5 gained is placed in to 30 ℃, humidity is under 60% condition, select total plate count, yeast, the mould of energy representative products stability indicator, respectively at 0 day, 90 days, 180 days, 360 days sampling determinations once, result is as shown in table 2, and the shelf-life of known product can reach 360 days.
Table 2 test sample microorganism detection result
Interventions Requested | 0 day | 90 days | 180 days | 360 days |
Total number of bacteria/cfu/g | <2000 | <2000 | <2000 | <2000 |
Coliform/MPN/100g | <30 | <30 | <30 | <30 |
Mould/cfu/g | <50 | <50 | <50 | <50 |
Outward appearance and the mouthfeel of experimental example 2 products
1 laboratory sample and method
1.1 laboratory sample
The fruits and vegetables food bar of getting above-described embodiment 2 gained is test sample, reference substance is the product that in CN101564172B, embodiment 5 makes, and its formula (units/kg) is D-sorbite 20, malt syrup 3, HFCS 2, konjaku powder 4, inulin 6, Semen Tritici aestivi fiber 3, rapeseed oil 4,5, oat bar 14, oatmeal 4, expanded black rice particle 20, white sesameseed 6, skimmed milk power 5, egg-white powder 5 and cake powder 3.
1.2 experimental technique
Sample: get experiment product and the reference substance of depositing respectively 0 day and 180 days, random number, double blinding condition undertissue tastes.
The trial test time: afternoon 16:00~17:00, this time period human body mouthfeel susceptibility is the highest.
Experimenter: be no less than 30 people, the age, at 18~45 years old, is got rid of flu person, pregnant woman and sensory handicaps person.
Point system: given a mark by experimenter, take 5 minutes systems, finely count 5 minutes; Better count 4 minutes; Generally count 3 minutes; Poorly count 2 minutes; Very poorly count 1 minute, only fill in integer score value.
2 experimental results
The data obtained is processed with Excel, adopts t check to carry out statistical analysis to test data, with mean ± SD, represents.Experiment product and the reference substance deposited 0 day are carried out to sense organ double blind experiment, experimenter 30 people, result is as shown in table 2.
Table 3 is deposited the sample organoleptic test result of 0 day
Project | Outward appearance | Grow smell | Mouthfeel (chewiness) |
Experiment product | 4.75±0.55 | 4.62±0.47 | 4.67±0.38 |
Reference substance | 4.06±0.49 | 3.95±0.51 | 3.89±0.45 |
P value | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.05 |
That from experimental data, can see goes out, and experiment product and reference substance have significant difference aspect outward appearance, taste smell and mouthfeel.
Experimental example 3 generation meal experiment
1, experiment material and method
1.1 laboratory samples: be experiment product by the fruits and vegetables food bar of embodiment 1-5 gained, the product that embodiment 5 makes in CN101564172B of take is reference substance, and its formula (units/kg) is D-sorbite 20, malt syrup 3, HFCS 2, konjaku powder 4, inulin 6, Semen Tritici aestivi fiber 3, rapeseed oil 4,5, oat bar 14, oatmeal 4, expanded black rice particle 20, white sesameseed 6, skimmed milk power 5, egg-white powder 5 and cake powder 3.
1.2 experimental subjects
Take Beijing company, to have 60 employees (men and women each 30 people) of fat-reducing wish be research object, 30.18 ± 0.65 years old mean age.All experimenters are healthy, voluntary participation experiment.
1.3 experimental technique
Minute generation before the meal and generation carry out after the meal, all stage continues 35 days, in beginning, within first 3 days, carries out dietary survey, records experimenter's breakfast, lunch and dinner meal time and dietary amount.With 2 fruits and vegetables food bars, replace dinners for the meal stage, do not absorb other food, suitably keep the skin wet, other two meal is undertaken by normal eating habit, for the meal time be 35 days.
When starting and while finishing, recording body fat, body weight percentage change respectively.
1.4 laboratory apparatus
The Shanghai HB1002 of Yue Hai scientific instrument factory type hemoglobin determinator, U.S. BIODYNAMICS-310 type bio-electrical impedance instrument, scale.
1.5 experimental result
Data are processed with Excel, adopt two tail t checks to carry out statistical analysis to experimental data, with mean ± SD, represent.
2, experimental result
In 2.1 generations, are the variation of body weight and body fat percentage afterwards before the meal:
Note: relatively front with experiment
*p<0.05,
*p<0.01
As shown in table 4, compare before the meal with generation, after the fruits and vegetables food bar of edible embodiment 1-5, experimenter's body weight and body fat obviously decline, edible embodiment 1, 3, 4, 5 experimenter, Body weight loss is obvious, with edible before compare, there is utmost point significant difference (P<0.01), edible embodiment 3, 4, 5 experimenter generation after the meal body fat percentage obviously reduce, with before experiment, compare difference extremely significantly (P<0.01), the experimenter of edible reference substance is for body fat percentage and body weight also have decline after the meal, with edible before compare, there is significant difference (P<0.05), table can be found out thus, although edible embodiment and reference substance all can reduce body weight and body fat percentage, but, edible product of the present invention is obviously better than reference substance in effect aspect reduction body weight and body fat percentage.
3 conclusions
Edible fruits and vegetables meal replacement food bars of the present invention, in convenient and swift makeup energy, supplementary multiple fruit vegetable nutrient, compares sense organ state with other food bars and more easily by consumer, is accepted, and also has the effect of generation meal simultaneously.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a fruits and vegetables meal replacement food bars, is characterized in that, comprises freeze-drying fruits and vegetables, syrup class, glycitols, grease class, cereals and powder.
3. fruits and vegetables meal replacement food bars according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described food bar is by weight percentage:
4. according to the fruits and vegetables meal replacement food bars described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described freeze-drying fruits and vegetables are 15~35% by weight percentage.
5. according to the arbitrary described fruits and vegetables meal replacement food bars of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described freeze-drying fruits and vegetables comprise freeze-dried fruit, freeze-dried vegetable and/or freeze dried edible fungus.
6. fruits and vegetables meal replacement food bars according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Described freeze-dried fruit comprises one or more in strawberry, apple, pears or banana;
Described freeze-dried vegetable comprises one or more in eggplant, cowpea, onion, carrot, green turnip or celery;
Described freeze dried edible fungus comprises mushroom and/or flat mushroom.
7. fruits and vegetables meal replacement food bars according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described freeze-drying fruits and vegetables are processed into one or more in fourth, piece, bar or sheet.
8. fruits and vegetables meal replacement food bars according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Described syrup class comprises one or more in malt syrup, HFCS, glucose syrup or invert syrup;
Described glycitols comprises one or more in D-sorbite, maltitol, xylitol, sweet mellow wine, lactitol, hydroxyl isomaltulose or hydrogenated starch hydrolysate;
Described grease class comprises one or more in rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil or soybean oil;
Described cereals comprise one or more in black rice, rice, millet, sorghum rice, wheat, buckwheat, corn, oat bar, oatmeal, white sesameseed, Semen sesami nigrum;
Described powder comprises one or more in corn fiber, konjaku powder, inulin, milk powder, whey powder, maltodextrin, converted starch, cake powder, dried whole-egg or egg-white powder.
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