CN103695653B - 一种湿法提取电路板上贵金属的方法 - Google Patents
一种湿法提取电路板上贵金属的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103695653B CN103695653B CN201410000086.8A CN201410000086A CN103695653B CN 103695653 B CN103695653 B CN 103695653B CN 201410000086 A CN201410000086 A CN 201410000086A CN 103695653 B CN103695653 B CN 103695653B
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- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- solution
- acid
- metal
- noble metal
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002163 hydrogen peroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NICDRCVJGXLKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;trihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O NICDRCVJGXLKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 furfuran compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410000086.8A CN103695653B (zh) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | 一种湿法提取电路板上贵金属的方法 |
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CN201410000086.8A CN103695653B (zh) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | 一种湿法提取电路板上贵金属的方法 |
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CN103695653A CN103695653A (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
CN103695653B true CN103695653B (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104264184A (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 上海电力学院 | 一种从废旧线路板中提取金属铜的方法 |
CN105986122A (zh) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-10-05 | 杨晓林 | 一种废弃电路板材料的回收技术 |
CN106978537A (zh) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种回收废弃线路板中焊锡的方法 |
CN109266854A (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 宁波创润新材料有限公司 | 溅射靶材回收方法 |
CN107365912A (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽富村微量元素科技有限公司 | 银脱落液及从废瓶胆中回收白银的方法 |
CN108456783B (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-11-27 | 苏州美源达环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种线路板废金、废锡边框提金、提锡的复合设备及工艺 |
CN110699558A (zh) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-01-17 | 柳州光华科技有限公司 | 一种从工业废料中提取高纯锡的方法 |
CN110306062B (zh) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-05-07 | 中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院 | 一种脉冲法在金属涂层塑料中提取贵重金属的方法 |
CN110629223B (zh) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-07-06 | 上海第二工业大学 | 一种废abs电镀件表面金属镀层的退镀方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6821404B1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2004-11-23 | Mercer Holdings Corp. | Copper recovery process |
CN101392325A (zh) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-03-25 | 东华大学 | 一种从废弃印刷线路板中提取金的方法 |
CN103205563A (zh) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-07-17 | 沈少波 | 一种湿法提取稀贵金属的方法 |
CN103343224A (zh) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-09 | 沈少波 | 一种含金物料中金的快速提取方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-01-02 CN CN201410000086.8A patent/CN103695653B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6821404B1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2004-11-23 | Mercer Holdings Corp. | Copper recovery process |
CN101392325A (zh) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-03-25 | 东华大学 | 一种从废弃印刷线路板中提取金的方法 |
CN103205563A (zh) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-07-17 | 沈少波 | 一种湿法提取稀贵金属的方法 |
CN103343224A (zh) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-09 | 沈少波 | 一种含金物料中金的快速提取方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103695653A (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
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CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Shishen Inventor before: Shen Shaobo |
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Effective date of registration: 20171026 Address after: 361000, Fujian torch hi tech Zone (Xiangan) industrial district, Xiamen, Xiangan road 3699, 410 high-tech building, room 1 Patentee after: Xiamen track precious metal Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100012 Beijing city Chaoyang District Beiyuan home embroidery Juyuan building 3 unit 1302 room 5 Patentee before: Shen Shaobo |
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Inventor after: Li Deshen Inventor before: Shen Shaobo |
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Effective date of registration: 20180208 Address after: 361000, Fujian torch hi tech Zone (Xiangan) industrial district, Xiamen, Xiangan road 3699, 410 high-tech building, room 1 Patentee after: Xiamen track precious metal Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100012 Beijing city Chaoyang District Beiyuan home embroidery Juyuan building 3 unit 1302 room 5 Patentee before: Shen Shaobo |
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