CN103653087A - 一种催乳营养汤及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药，特别一种催乳营养汤及其制备方法。该催乳营养汤，主要由以下重量份数主料及中药配料制成：主料为猪前蹄、老母鸡、野生鲫鱼的任意一种，其中猪前蹄800-1200g、老母鸡1500g-2500g、野生鲫鱼800-1200g，中药配料为：穿山甲5-12g、路路通25-35g、王不留行25-35g、郁金13-30g、玫瑰花5-15g、黄精15-25g、元胡20-30g、白芍10-20g、甘草4-10g、阿胶8-15g。对产后气血不足，乳汁分泌量少有显著的疗效，一般2-7天即可痊愈，总有效率高达100%。
Description
（一） 技术领域
本发明涉及中药，特别一种催乳营养汤及其制备方法。
（二） 背景技术
根据我国每年有 2000 万婴儿出生，其中有一半婴儿近 1000 万左右因各种原因乳汁分泌不足，不能母乳喂养，产后多因身体虚弱，气血生化之源不足或因肝郁气滞，乳汁运行受阻所致。目前市场上通乳下乳的药品极少，药物成份单调，孕妇产后的成品药物只能单独应对产后的某种病变，不能涵盖孕妇产后出现的所有症状，市场上销售的生乳、催乳片效果不是很理想，不能从根本上调节产妇生理性复原，促进子宫收缩以及授乳期垂体分泌催乳激素的功能，需要改进。
（三） 发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种通乳通经、祛瘀补血、养气生津的催乳营养汤及其制备方法。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种催乳营养汤，其特殊之处在于：主要由以下重量份数主料及中药配料制成：
主料为猪前蹄、老母鸡、野生鲫鱼的任意一种，其中猪前蹄 800-1200g、老母鸡 1500g-2500g、野生鲫鱼800-1200g，中药配料为：穿山甲 5-12g、路路通25-35g 、王不留行25-35g 、郁金13-30g 、玫瑰花5-15g、黄精15-25g、元胡20-30g 、白芍10-20g 、甘草4-10g 、阿胶8-15g。
本发明的催乳营养汤的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）将主料加水入砂锅大火煮沸，撇去浮沫，改用小火煲，1-2小时，待汤汁变白，取汤汁备用；
（2）上述中药配料加水浸泡10-30min，大火煮沸，小火煎制20-40 min后，去渣取汁；
（3）将主配汤汁按5:1的比例混合，调味后即可饮用。
使用方法：每日一剂，分二次热服。
下面为本发明中各药材的功能及作用：
猪前蹄：猪蹄和猪皮中含有大量的胶原蛋白质，它在烹调过程中可转化成明胶。明胶具有网状空间结构，它能结合许多水，增强细胞生理代谢，有效地改善机体生理功能和皮肤组织细胞的储水功能，使细胞得到滋润，保持湿润状态，防止皮肤过早褶皱，延缓皮肤的衰老过程。猪蹄对于经常性的四肢疲乏、腿部抽筋、麻木、消化道出血、失血性休克胶缺血性脑患者有一定辅助疗效。也适用于大手术后及重病恢复期间的老人食用。有助于青少年生长发育和减缓中老年妇女骨质疏松的速度。传统医学认为，猪蹄有壮腰补膝和通乳之功，可用于肾虚所致的腰膝酸软和产妇产后缺少乳汁之症。而且多吃猪蹄对于女性具有丰胸作用。
老母鸡：母鸡的鸡肉属阴，比较适合产妇、年老体弱及久病体虚者食用。
野生鲫鱼：味甘、性平，入脾、胃、大肠经；具有健脾、开胃、益气、利水、通乳、除湿之功效。
穿山甲：性味：味咸；性微寒。归经：肝；胃经。功能主治：活血散结；通经下乳；消痈溃坚。主血瘀经闭；症瘕；风湿痹痛；乳汁不下；痈肿；瘰疬。
路路通：性味归经：苦，平。归肝、肾经。功能主治：祛风活络，利水通经。用于关节痹痛，麻木拘挛，水肿胀满，乳少经闭。
王不留行：性味归经：苦，平。归肝，胃经。功效：行血调经、消肿止痛、活血通乳、催生下乳、产后胸腺疏通。主治：血瘀经闭，痛经，难产；产后乳汁不下，乳痈肿痛；热淋，血淋，石淋。
郁金：性味与归经：辛、苦，寒。归肝、心、肺经。功能主治：活血止痛，行气解郁，清心凉血，利胆退黄。用于经闭痛经,胸腹胀痛、刺痛，热病神昏，癫痫发狂，黄疸尿赤。
玫瑰花：玫瑰花中含有300多种化学成份，如芳香的醇、醛、脂肪酸、酚和含香精的油和脂，常食玫瑰制品中以柔肝醒胃，舒气活血，美容养颜，令人神爽，花朵可入药，有理气、活血、收敛等作用、主治月经不调，跌打损伤、肝气胃痛，乳臃肿痛等症。
黄精：性味：甘；平。归经：脾；肺；肾经。功效：补气养阴，健脾，润肺，益肾。
元胡：性味功能：元胡味辛、苦，性温。有活血散瘀，利气止痛的功能。主治用法：用于全身各部气滞血瘀之痛，痛经，经闭，症瘕，产后瘀阻，跌扑损伤，疝气作痛。水煎服。
白芍：性凉，味苦酸，微寒，具有补血柔肝、平肝止痛。敛阴收汗等功效，适用于阴虚发热、月经不调、胸腹胁肋疼痛、四肢挛急，泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、崩漏、带下等症。
甘草：性味：甘，平。归经：入脾、胃、肺经。功能主治：补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。
阿胶：补血滋阴，润燥，止血。用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，心烦不眠，肺燥咳嗽。
蘘草：①《别录》："味苦，寒，无毒。"②《千金翼·本草》："味甘苦，寒，无毒。"③《日华子本草》："平。"功用主治："主温疟寒热，酸嘶邪气。"
鳜鱼胆：性味：《纲目》：苦，寒，无毒。归经:肺经.功能主治：治骨鲠不拘久近。
鳞衣草：性味：味甘；微苦；性寒。功能主治：清热解毒；消肿止痛。主感冒发热；肺热咳嗽；疮疡肿毒；口唇糜烂；目赤肿痛；皮肤湿疹；跌打伤痛；蛇咬伤。
本发明的有益效果是：猪前蹄、老母鸡、野生鲫鱼具有通乳之功；穿山甲、路路通、穿山甲行具有有活血通乳，下乳的功效 ；甘草具有调和诸药功效；郁金、玫瑰花具有理气、活血的功效；黄精补气养阴之功；元胡、白芍止痛、活血；阿胶补血滋阴，上述原料配伍，起到补气养血、下乳、提高免疫力的作用，对产后气血不足，乳汁分泌量少有显著的疗效，一般2-7天即可痊愈，总有效率高达100%。
（四） 具体实施方式
实施例1
⑴猪前蹄2个，去毛后800g切成块状备用；
（2）将选好的主料加水1500ml入砂锅大火煮沸，撇去浮沫，改用小火煲，1-2小时，待汤汁变白，取汤汁备用；
（3）将穿山甲 5g、路路通25g 、王不留行25g 、郁金13g 、玫瑰花5g、黄精15g、元胡20g 、白芍10g 、甘草4g 、阿胶15g加水500ml浸泡20min，水量要漫过药材，大火煮沸，小火煎制30分钟后，去渣取汁；
（4）将主配料汤汁按5:1的比例混合，加入少量盐调味后饮用。
猪前蹄 800-1200g、老母鸡 1500g-2500g、野生鲫鱼800-1200g，中药配料为。
实施例2
⑴老母鸡一只，去除内脏后1500g，洗净备用；
（2）将选好的主料加水1500ml入砂锅大火煮沸，撇去浮沫，改用小火煲，1-2小时，待汤汁变白，取汤汁备用；
（3）将穿山甲12g、路路通35g 、王不留行35g 、郁金30g 、玫瑰花15g、黄精25g、元胡30g 、白芍20g 、甘草10g 、阿胶12g加水浸泡20min，水量要漫过药材，大火煮沸，小火煎制30分钟后，去渣取汁；
（4）将主配料汤汁按5:1的比例混合，加入少量盐调味后饮用。
实施例3
⑴野生鲫鱼2条，去鳞，去除内脏后800g，洗净备用；
（2）将选好的主料加水1500ml入砂锅大火煮沸，撇去浮沫，改用小火煲，1-2小时，待汤汁变白，取汤汁备用；
（3）将穿山甲 8g、路路通30g 、王不留行30g 、郁金23g 、玫瑰花10g、黄精20g、元胡25g 、白芍15g 、甘草7g 、阿胶8g加水浸泡20min，水量要漫过药材，大火煮沸，小火煎制30分钟后，去渣取汁；
（4）将主配料汤汁按5:1的比例混合，加入少量盐调味后饮用。
实施例4
⑴猪前蹄2个，去毛后1000g切成块状备用；
⑵老母鸡一只，去除内脏后2000g，洗净备用；
⑶野生鲫鱼2条，去鳞，去除内脏后1000g，洗净备用；
（4）以上主材任选其一，可交替使用，将选好的主料加水1500ml入砂锅大火煮沸，撇去浮沫，改用小火煲，1-2小时，待汤汁变白，取汤汁备用；
（5）将穿山甲 8g、路路通20g 、王不留行20g 、郁金25g 、玫瑰花9g、黄精10g、元胡25g 、白芍15g 、甘草7g 、阿胶13g加水浸泡20min，水量要漫过药材，大火煮沸，小火煎制30分钟后，去渣取汁；
（6）将主配料汤汁按5:1的比例混合，加入少量盐调味后饮用。
实施例5
猪前蹄去毛后，1000g或1200g其他与实施例1相同。
实施例6
老母鸡一只，去除内脏后，2000g或2500g，其他与实施例2相同。
实施例7
野生鲫鱼2条，去鳞，去除内脏后，1000g或1200g，其他与实施例2相同。
实施例8
中药配料中添加蘘草15g、鳜鱼胆15g、鳞衣草，中药配料加水600ml，其他与实施例1相同。
实施例9临床观察
（1）一般资料
发明人于2005年至今对350例门诊患者进行临床观察治疗。
（2）治疗方法：每日一剂，分二次热服。
（3）疗效评定标准
治愈：症状体征完全消失；
有效：症状体征较前减轻；
无效：症状体征与治疗前无改善。
（4）治疗效果：
临床治愈343例，占98%；有效7例，无效0例，总有效率100%。
（5）典型病例：
韩某，女，29 岁，产后泌乳一直稀少，服用本发明营养汤 2天后，奶水充盈，通乳效果明显。
李某，女，25 岁，产后半月奶水少，服用营养汤1天后，奶水充盈，通乳效果明显。
林某，女，36 岁，产后半个月奶水下不来，服用营养汤3天后，通乳，奶水充盈。
Claims (2)
1.一种催乳营养汤，其特征在于：主要由以下重量份数主料及中药配料制成：
主料为猪前蹄、老母鸡、野生鲫鱼的任意一种，其中猪前蹄 800-1200g、老母鸡 1500g-2500g、野生鲫鱼800-1200g，中药配料为：穿山甲 5-12g、路路通25-35g 、王不留行25-35g 、郁金13-30g 、玫瑰花5-15g、黄精15-25g、元胡20-30g 、白芍10-20g 、甘草4-10g 、阿胶8-15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的催乳营养汤的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
（1）将主料加水入砂锅大火煮沸，撇去浮沫，改用小火煲，1-2小时，待汤汁变白，取汤汁备用；
（2）上述中药配料加水浸泡10-30min，大火煮沸，小火煎制20-40 min后，去渣取汁；
（3）将主配汤汁按5:1的比例混合，调味后即可饮用。
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| CN104366606A (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-25 | 于华华 | 妇产科保健鲫鱼汤及制备方法 |
| CN106472680A (zh) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | 钟虹光 | 一种乳制品 |
| CN106472684A (zh) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | 钟虹光 | 一种乳制品 |
| CN106472683A (zh) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | 钟虹光 | 一种乳制品 |
| CN106472681A (zh) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | 钟虹光 | 一种乳制品 |
| CN106472682A (zh) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | 钟虹光 | 一种乳制品 |
| CN107660717A (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 赵素娟 | 穿山甲猪蹄及其制备方法 |
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| CN104366606A (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-25 | 于华华 | 妇产科保健鲫鱼汤及制备方法 |
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| CN106472683A (zh) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | 钟虹光 | 一种乳制品 |
| CN106472681A (zh) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | 钟虹光 | 一种乳制品 |
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| CN107660717A (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 赵素娟 | 穿山甲猪蹄及其制备方法 |
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